新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit2Successperiod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT2PeriodSix基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thisbookismeantfor________(高级的)Englishlearners.2．Hishealtheventually________(衰退)onacoldwinterdaytheyearbeforelast.3．Iofferedmysuggestiononlyforyour________(参考).4．Intheend，Ilostmy________(信任)inherbecausesheoftenliedtome.5．Ourcompanywas________(成立)theyearbeforelast.6．Her__________(拒绝)tomyoffermademequiteembarrassed.7．Manypeoplethinkthiskindofstyleisoutof________(时尚)now.8．Whoisthe________(设计者)ofthishugesculptureinfrontofyourvillage?【答案】1.advanced2.collapsed3.reference4．faith5.founded6.rejection7.fashion8．designerⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．参加________________2．就职，担当职位________________3．支付________________4．导致________________5．留意________________6．被诊断为________________7．放弃________________8．两个，几个，一对________________9．须要________________10．发生在某人身上________________11．被解雇________________12．忽视________________13．取决于________________14．偿还________________15．共同之处________________16．想出，提出(支配、想法等)______________17．被……分心________________【答案】1.participatein2.takeupaposition3．payfor4.contributeto5．payattentionto6.bediagnosedwith7．giveup8.acoupleof9.inneedof10．happentosb11.befiredfrom12．passover13.dependon14．payoff15.incommon16eupwith17．getdistractedby...Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Attheentrance________thetrainstation，Icameacrossmyoldschoolfriend.2．Anewcompany________(found)inourtownnextmonth.3．Hewashighlypraisedforhis________(commit)tohisworkandduty.4．Theoldmansatonthesofa，________(read)newspaperswithgreatinterest.5．ItwasontheflighttoBeijing________Icameacrossmyoldschoolfriend.6．Youcaneitherstayhome________goclimbingthemountainwithus.7．ProfessorLiisanexpert________mentalhealth.8．MrWangis________(devote)tohisjob.【答案】1.to2.willbefounded3．commitment4.reading5.that6．or7.on8.devotedⅣ.完成句子1．Aterribleaccident________________MrBrownlastweek.上星期，布朗先生发生了一起可怕的事故。2．________________byreadingaloudinthemorning______________hegothisEnglishpromotedrapidly.正是由于他早上大声朗读，他的英语水平快速得到提升。3．________you________yourhusbandiswrong.你和你丈夫都没有错。4．Wearebadly________________helpinourwork.我们的工作急需帮助。【答案】1.happenedto2.Itwas；that3．Neither；nor4.inneedof提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AgoodwaytolookatfailurestraightinthefaceisbywritingafailureresumeorCV.Likesocialmedia，there，weusuallyonlyseeourfriends’“highlightparts”．Whenwelookatothers’resumes，wegetscaredandthinkhowoursdoesn’tmeasureup.Buteventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem—wejustdon’tseeit．Stefanfeltthisdeeplyasascientist，soshewroteadifferentCVwhichofcourseboasted(夸耀)abouthergoodgrades，PhD，andpublishedpapers.ButthewayshedealswithherfailureCVisamodelofwhatwecouldalldo.“MyCVdoesnotreflectmygreatacademicefforts—itdoesnotmentiontheexamsIfailed，myunsuccessfulPhDorscholarshipapplications，orthepapersneveracceptedforpublication.Duringtheinterviews，Italkabouttheoneprojectthatworked，notaboutthemanythatfailed，”writesStefaninacolumnforNature.Stefansuggestskeepingadraftonwhichyoulog，casuallybutregularly，everyunsuccessfulapplication，refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpaper.Andthat’sthepoint:nottoconsiderwhatwegotwrong，buttousethatinformationtobothlookatfailureandrealiseit’sreallyokay，andalsotouseourfailuresforanotherpurpose:aslearningtools.Thepointistobereal—withourselvesandabouthowtheworldworks.Beingrealmeanstakinganhonest，critical，butalsokindlookatwhatwedidn’tgetright，andthendoingourbesttochangewhatwecan.Insteadoffocusingonhowthatfailuremakesyoufeel，takethetimetostepbackandanalysethepractical，operationalreasonsthatyoufailed.So，practicebeingokaywithfailure，andturningyourfailuresintolessonslearned.Andyes，sometimeswehavetolearnthoselessonsmorethanonce，lettinggoofwhatyoucan’tchange.Andkeepmovingforwardtosuccess.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Plentyoffailure. B．Afailureresume.C．Highlightpart. D．Socialmedia.2．WhatdidStefanintendtotellusinParagraph3?A．Allherfailuresinhercareer.B．Benefitsshegotfromherfailures.C．Thecontentofherownresume.D．Thedifferencebetweenherresumeandothers’．3．WhatdoesStefanadviseustodoinourcareers?A．Regardfailuresaspartofourlife.B．Keeparecordofourfailures.C．Valueourachievements.D．Longforfailures.4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sopinion?A．Nopains，nogains.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。即使是最有成就的人背后也会有很多失败——我们只是没有看到它。那么我们如何看待失败呢？作者从失败的简历起先，告知读者不只是考虑我们做错了什么，而是正确看待失败，把我们的失败当作学习工具，分析失败的缘由，保持主动的看法，把失败变成阅历教训。接着前进，走向胜利。1．A指代揣测题。依据画线词上文“eventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也会阅历很多失败，分析句子可知，破折号是对上文的说明说明，破折号后的句子说的是“我们只是看不到它”，因此推断it指代上文提到的plentyoffailure。故选A项。2．C主旨大意题。依据第三段可知，本段讲解并描述的是Stefan在Nature的专栏中发表的东西：我的简历没有反映我在学术上的巨大努力——它没有提到我不及格的考试，我不胜利的博士或奖学金申请，或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试中，我谈到了一个有效的项目，而不是很多失败的项目。因此可知，第三段Stefan目的是告知我们她的简历的内容。故选C项。3．B微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Stefansuggestskeepingadraftonwhichyoulog，casuallybutregularly，everyunsuccessfulapplication，refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpaper.”可知，Stefan建议保存一份你可以随意但定期记录的草稿，记录每一个不胜利的申请，被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文。这些都是我们失败的记录。故选B项。4．D推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，对失败保持主动的看法，把你的失败变成阅历教训。有时我们必需不止一次地吸取这些教训，放弃你无法变更的东西。然后我们接着前进，走向胜利。因此推断，作者认为失败是胜利之母。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖南衡阳期中)LastSaturdayevening，Ronan，whohasautism(自闭症)，attendedaconcertwithhisgrandfather，StephenMattinatBostonSymphonyHall.AstheHandelandHaydnSociety__1__playing，theyexpectedtohearpoliteapplauseafterabrief__2__．Themusicwasoverandtherewasnosound，butitsuddenlywas__3__bythe“Wow！”heardaroundthehall.Achild’s__4__expressedsimple，refreshingamazementattheperformance.TheelderMattinfelt__5__andturnedtopeoplearoundthem，__6__thatRonanactuallydidnot__7__tomakenoiseandthathehasautismandoftenexpresseshimself__8__fromotherpeople.Themoment__9__theorchestrasothattheyreleasedtheaudiorecordingofthe“Wow！”moment，hopingto__10__thechild.Notlongaftertheaudioclip(片段)hittheInternet，itbecameextremely__11__，gettingthousandsofsharesacrossseveralplatforms.Later，DavidSnead，thepresidentandCEOoftheHandelandHaydnSociety，gaveouthise-mailaddress，wishingtogeta(n)__12__fromtheparentsofthechildand__13__themtomeetthemusicianHarryChristophers.Ittooklessthanaweekforthekidtocomeforward.HisfamilyandtheHandelandHaydnSocietyplannedto__14__adateforhimtomeetthemusician.Mattinexpressedhis__15__thatthesocietyhasbecomemoretolerantandunder-standingofthedifferencesbetweenpeople.1．A．practiced B．finishedC．considered D．delayed2．A．account B．appearanceC．silence D．statement3．A．surrounded B．followedC．guided D．warned4．A．voice B．messageC．opinion D．attitude5．A．annoyed B．astonishedC．embarrassed D．disappointed6．A．supposing B．suggestingC．promising D．explaining7．A．mean B．pretendC．decide D．learn8．A．casually B．differentlyC．vividly D．safely9．A．satisfied B．puzzledC．inspired D．touched10．A．find B．blameC．comfort D．adopt11．A．special B．usefulC．popular D．important12．A．agreement B．commentC．suggestion D．request13．A．allow B．inviteC．remind D．require14．A．advocate B．awaitC．provide D．arrange15．A．delight B．confidenceC．thanks D．regrets【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了患自闭症的Ronan和爷爷Mattin去听音乐会。在表演结束时，Ronan发出“Wow！”的声音，乐队录制了这段感人时刻的音频并邀请他与音乐家见面。1．B依据下文中的“theyexpectedtohearpoliteapplause”和“Themusicwasover”可知，此处表示乐队表演结束(finished)。2．C依据下文“Themusicwasoverandtherewasnosound”可知，此处表示他们期望在一阵短暂的宁静(silence)之后观众报以礼貌的掌声。3．B此处表示音乐结束之后是意料之中的宁静，突然随之而来(followed)的是一声“哇！”。4．A前面提到的“Wow！”是Ronan发出的声音(voice)。5．C依据上文“Themusicwasoverandtherewasnosound，butitsuddenlywas___3__bythe‘Wow！’heardaroundthehall.”可知，Ronan在众人面前发出“哇！”的声音。再结合后面Mattin做一番说明可知，此处表示Mattin感到尴尬(embarrassed)。6．D依据下文“...thatRonanactuallydidnot___7__tomakenoiseandthathehasautismandoftenexpresseshimself___8__fromotherpeople.”可知，此处表示Mattin在说明(explaining)缘由。7．A依据下文“...tomakenoiseandthathehasautismandoftenexpresseshimself__8__fromotherpeople.”可知，此处表示Ronan并不是有意发出这种声音。meantodosth意为“有意做某事；想要做某事”。8．B依据上文“hehasautism”可知，由于患有自闭症，Ronan表达自己的方式与其他人是不一样的(differently)。9．D依据下文“theyreleasedtheaudiorecording...hittheInternet”可知，管弦乐队受到触动(touched)，将录音发布在网上。10．A此处表示乐队发布了带有“哇！”的录音，希望能找到那个孩子。find表示“找到”。11．C依据下文“gettingthousandsofsharesacrossseveralplatforms”可知，此处说明那段视频很受欢迎(popular)。12．A依据下文“fromtheparentsofthechild”可知，此处表示DavidSnead想得到那个孩子的家长的同意(agreement)。13．B依据下文“Ittooklessthanaweekforthekidtocomeforward.”可知，DavidSnead很重视找寻这个孩子。此处表示邀请(invite)他们与乐队的音乐家见面。14．D依据上文“tomeetthemusicianHarryChristophers”以及下文“adateforhimtomeetthemusician”可知，他的家人和乐队支配支配(arrange)他和音乐家见面。15．C上文说到人们接纳了Ronan，再依据空后的内容“thatthesocietyhasbecomemoretolerantandunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenpeople”可知，Mattin应当是怀着感谢之情(thanks)的。Ⅲ.语法填空Fujianpuppetryhas1.________uninter-ruptedthousand-yearhistory.ItisoneofthecontributionsofChineseperformingarttotheworld’sculturalheritage.Bynow，noconclusions2.________(reach)ontheoriginsofChinesepuppetry.3.________(date)fromtheShangDynasty(1600－1064)，potteryfigurines(陶俑)usedasburialobjectshavebeendiscoveredattheYinRuins.WoodenfigurinesappearedduringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods.Thesewereagreat4.________(improve)onthosefrompreviousdynasties，5.________representtheearlyChinesepuppets.Overtime，figurinesasburialobjectsdevelopedintopuppetsforentertainmentonfestiveoccasions.6.________(lucky)，Fujianpuppetryhasfallenoutoffavourwithyoungergenerations.7.________response，worriedgroupsandbearerscreatedthe2008－2025StrategyfortheTrainingofComingGenerationsofFujianPuppetryPractitioners.Thekeygoal8.________(be)tosafeguardthespreadofFujianPuppetry，topromoteitsprogressthroughprofessionaltraining，and9.________(breed)anewgenerationofpuppetrypractitioners.Withthebroadparticipationofpractitioners，localpeopleandeducationinstitutions，FujianPuppetrycanexpecta10.________(bright)future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建木偶戏是中国表演艺术对世界文化遗产的贡献之一，还介绍了其历史以及人们为疼惜福建木偶戏所作出的努力。1．an考查冠词。句意：福建木偶戏有一千