高中英语必修2Unit6TheAdmirable单元重点词汇梳理学案

2020-2021学年新北师大版高中英语必修2：Unit6TheAdmirable重点词汇梳理TOPICTALK1．admirableadj.令人钦佩的2．admirevt.钦佩；欣赏3．careern.职业，事业4．putoutfires灭火5．curevt.治好；治愈6．fightfor努力争取，为……而斗争7．generationn.一代(人)8．reformn.改革；改进9．intelligentadj.聪明的；有智慧的10．generousadj.无私的；慷慨的11．eviln.邪恶之事；祸害adj.邪恶的12．creativelyadv.创造性地重点词汇讲解admirevt.钦佩；欣赏admirationn．钦佩；赞赏Iadmirethembecausetheyareso...(教材P50)我钦佩他们，因为他们如此……[合作探究]体会admire及相关词的用法和意义Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。ShewasadmiringherselfinthemirrorwhenIenteredtheroom.我进屋时，她正对着镜子自我欣赏。Hewaslookingatthepicturewithadmiration.他正以赞叹的神情赏画。[自主发现]①admiresbforsth因某事而钦佩某人②admireoneself自我欣赏③withadmiration钦佩地[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子①ThemomentIsawthescientist(admire)byeveryone，wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration．(admire)②Weadmiretheoldscientisthisgreatcontributiontothecountry.admiredfor2．curevt.治好(疾病)；治愈n．疗法curediseases(教材P50)治愈疾病[合作探究]体会cure的用法和意义Shehopesthedoctorcancurethepaininhershoulder.她希望医生能治好她的肩痛。Thedoctorwhocuredhimofhisillnesswasveryexperienced.治好他病的那位医生非常有经验。ThisisanewcureforSARS.这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。[自主发现]①curesth治好……(疾病)②curesbofsth治愈某人的……病③acurefor...……的治疗疗法[巩固内化]用适当的介词填空/完成句子①Althoughthismedicinecancureyouyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.②SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureAIDSwillbefound.③Icangiveyousomemedicine．我可以给你些药治好你的头痛。offortocureyourheadache3．generousadj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的(教材P50)generosityn．慷慨；大方[合作探究]体会generous的用法和意义Oneshouldbegenerouswithhistimeinhelpingothers.一个人应不惜时间慷慨地帮助他人。Theoldgentlemanisquitegeneroustothepoor.那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。Itwasverygenerousofyoutoforgiveher.你能原谅她实在是宽宏大量。[自主发现]①begenerouswithsth在某方面慷慨/大方②begeneroustosb对某人慷慨/大方③Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方[巩固内化]介词或单词变形填空①Thericharenotalwaysgenerousthepoor.②Heisgeneroushismoneyandhistime.③Itwasverygenerousyoutolendyourmotorbiketomeyesterday.④Heacceptedtheapologywithgreat(generous)．towithofgenerosityLesson11．awardvt.授予；给予n．奖品；奖ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.(教材P52)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。[合作探究]体会award的用法和意义Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。Theheadmasterawardedthewinneragoldmedal.＝Theheadmasterawardedagoldmedaltothewinner.校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。[自主发现]①winanawardforsth因……而获奖②awardsbsth颁发给某人某物③awardsthtosb授予某人某物[巩固内化]完成句子①Thejudgeasdamages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。②Medalsthebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。③Ourgovernmentwillwhoeverbravelyexposestheterrorists.我们的政府将对任何勇于揭发恐怖分子的人奖励一大笔钱。awardedhimalargesumofmoneywereawardedtoawardalotofmoneytohonourn．荣誉vt.感到荣幸honoredadj.深感荣幸的；受尊敬的“Thisisnotonlyanhonorformyself,butalsoarecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”(教材P53)“这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国科学家的认可和鼓舞。”[合作探究]体会honor的用法和意义MayIhavethehonorofthenextdance？我有幸和您跳下一支舞吗？WecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonorofQuYuan.我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。It’smyhonortoapplyforthisjob.申请这项工作是我的荣幸。Ifeel/amhonoredtobeinvitedtospeakhere.受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。[自主发现]①havethehonorofdoingsth＝havethehonortodosth有幸做某事②inhonorof为了纪念；为了向……表示敬意③It’smyhonortodosth很荣幸做……④be/feelhonoredtodosth为做……而感到荣幸[词块积累]dosbthehonorofdoingsth做某事为某人增光honorsbwithsth以……向……表示敬意；以……表扬/奖励某人[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换①Atemplewasbuilt(纪念)thebravedragon.②I(honor)tohaveafront－rowseat,whichwasreallyasurprisetome.③tobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.在这里与你分享我关于在高中学习什么的观点是我的荣幸。④Ihavethehonorofperformingbeforeyouall.→toperformbeforeyouall.→I’m/feelbeforeyouall.inhonorofwashonoredItismyhonorIt’sanhonorformehonoredtoperform3．limitedadj.有限的limitv．限制n．界限limitlessadj.无限的Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.(教材P53)这项任务困难的原因是团队资源有限。[合作探究]体会limited及其相关词的用法和意义Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。Trytolimityourspeechtofiveminutes.尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。[自主发现]①belimitedto受限制于②limit...to...把……限制在……[词块积累]limitedcompany/resources有限公司/有限的资源withoutlimit无限(制)地alimitto...……的限制[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda(limit)educationinhischildhood.②Timeis(limit),soyoumustfinishitin30minutes.③Thespeedofthecarsis(limit)tonomorethantenmilesperhourincampus.limitedlimitedlimited4.advancen．发展；进步vt.促进；前进；提前advancedadj.高级的；先进的Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated.(教材P53)如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，那么未来的发展潜力巨大。[合作探究]体会advance的用法和意义Chinahasmadegreatadvancesineconomyinthepastfortyyears.在过去的四十年中中国在经济方面取得了巨大进步。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwouldcome.如果你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。Heworkedsowellthathewassoonadvancedtothepositionofsecretary.他工作做得如此好，以至于不久就被提升为秘书。[自主发现]①makegreatadvancesin在……方面取得进步②inadvance预先；提前③beadvancedto被选拔为……[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子①Withthehelpofthe(advance)technology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance．(advance)②Hewas(advance)tohispresentjobtwoyearsago.③MaryinherstudythankstothehelpofMr.Brown.幸亏布朗先生的帮助，玛丽在学业上取得了很大进步advancedadvancedhasmadegreatadvancesLesson21．rightn．权利2．independencen.独立3．peacefuladj.和平的4．racialdiscrimination种族歧视5．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的6．behindbars在牢里7．unfairlyadv.不公平地8．protestn.__抗议；反对9．Whatashame!真遗憾！10．strugglen.斗争；奋斗11．self－evidentadj.不证自明的12．impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的13．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地14．figuren.人物；数字重点词汇讲解1．judgevt.评价；判断n．法官；裁判judgementn．判断力；评价Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter...(教材P104)我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评判他们的国度里生活……[合作探究]体会judge的用法和意义Wejudgedhimtobeanactor.我们认为他是一个演员。Weshouldn’tjudgeapersonby/fromhisappearance.我们不应该根据外貌去判断一个人。Judgingfrom/bywhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.根据他说的判断，他一定是个诚实的人。[自主发现]①judgesb/sth(tobe)＋adj./n.认为某人/某物……②judge...from/by．..根据……来判断……③judgingfrom/by根据……来判断[名师提醒]judgingfrom/by...为独立成分，其中的judging用现在分词形式，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。[词块积累]asfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非[巩固内化]用judge的适当形式填空①(judge)fromhisappearance,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,heoftenstealsthings,sothejudgepointsoutthatweshouldn’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.②Asa(judge)hehasgoodjudgementandneverjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.Judgingjudgerespectvt.&n．尊敬；敬佩respectedadj.受人尊敬的Ireallyadmireandrespecthim,andthere’snodoubtthathewasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.(教材P105)我真的很佩服和尊重他，毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要人物之一。[合作探究]体会respect的用法和意义Werespecthimforhiswiderangeofknowledge.他广博的知识让我们尊敬。Wehavebeentoldtoshowrespectforourelders.我们被告知要尊重长者。Shefinallygainedtherespectofherneighbors.她最终赢得了邻居的尊重。[自主发现]①respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人②have/showrespectfor...尊敬/敬重……③gain/win/earntherespectof...赢得……的尊重[词块积累]losetherespectof...失去……的尊重outofrespect出于尊重withrespectto关于，就……而言[巩固内化]用适当的介词填空①Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectnature,increasingtheamountofwastewerecycle.②Heisalwaysreadytohelpthoseintrouble,sohewinstherespecthisclassmatesandteachers.③Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherthat.foroffor3．pickout挑选；辨别出；领会；理解Pickouttherightinformationforeachofthem.(教材P56)选出符合他们各自的信息。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语pickup拾起；捡起，拿起；接人；(无意间)学会pickon挑剔；捉弄；选中pickoff摘下①Hepickeduphisschoolbagandrushedout.他拿起书包冲了出去。②Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.也许你现在可以帮我挑一条牛仔裤，因为你是行家。③Whenyou’reakid,theolderkidssometimespickonyou.当你是个孩子的时候，大一点的孩子有时会欺负你。[巩固内化]用pick的相关短语完成句子①Let’sthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来吧。②Whydoesthebossalwaysme?为什么老板总是故意刁难我？pickoutpickonLesson31．awarenessn．认识；意识awareadj.意识到的；察觉的...hesoongainedareputationforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.(教材P59)……他很快因加强人们对公益事业的认识而获得了声誉。[合作探究]体会awareness及其相关词的用法和意义Inordertoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingourenvironment,wemustmakepeoplearoundusawareoftheimportanceofitfirst.为了加强人们的环境保护意识，我们必须首先让周围的人意识到环保的重要性。Absorbedinmybook,Ididn’tbecomeawareofhisarrival.我在专心致志地看书，没注意到他的到来。Wereyouawarethatsomethingwaswrong？你有没有意识到已经出了问题？[自主发现]①raiseone’sawarenessof...加强某人对……的意识②makesbawareof...使某人意识到……③be/becomeawareof...意识到……；察觉到……④be/becomeawarethat...意识到……；察觉到……[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Withthelevelofhaze(雾霾)risinggreatly,manypeopleworktoraisepublic(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.②Learningtobe(aware)ofyourbodylanguagecanbeveryuseful.③Asamemberofsociety,Iam(aware)thatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.awarenessawareaware2．strikevi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击n．打击；罢工；袭击Unfortunately,in1995disasterstruckReeve.(教材P59)不幸的是，在1995年一场灾难发生在里夫身上。[合作探究]体会strike的用法和意义Averybigearthquakestruckthatcountrymanyyearsago.许多年前那个国家发生了一场大地震。Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.我被她的美貌所打动。Itstruckmethatweoughttomakeanewplan.我忽然想到我们应该制定一个新计划。Theworkerswentonstrike,demandingbetterpayandworkingconditions.工人们举行罢工，要求更高的报酬和更好的工作条件。[自主发现]①bestruckby被……打动/迷住了②itstrikessbthat...某人突然想起③goonstrike举行罢工[巩固内化]完成句子①youmightlikesomecoffee,soI’vebroughtsomeup.我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡，于是就拿了一些来。②Thebusdriverslastweek.公共汽车司机们上星期举行了罢工。③,westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.被西湖的美景所吸引，我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。ItstruckmethatwentonstrikeStruckbythebeautyoftheWestengagevi.参加；参与vt.吸引；使参加；使订婚engagementn．婚约；约会Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.(教材