新教材2021-2022北师大版英语选择性必修第一册检测：Unit 1 含解析

UNIT1课时跟踪练（一）TOPICTALK

[A级—语言点基础练]

I.单词拼写

1.Thesecollegestudents'humour（幽默）entertainsbusy,youngpeopleandeasestheir

stress.

2.Asanout—oiiiR（夕卜向的）girl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.

3.Withhisincredible（难以置信的）talent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.

4.Oneofhislessattractivetraits（品质）iscriticizinghiswifeinpublic.

5.Theschoolwasclosedbecauseoftheflu（流感）.

6・It'saquestionofsecondary（次要的）importance.

7.Hispassionate（激情的）speechhadaneffectonouremotions.

8.Hedecidedtotakehisnephew（侄子）abroad.

n.单句语法填空

l.IwashavingahappydayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhunwrouv（humour）

dialogues.

2.Thejobisexcitingbutoccasionally（occasion）dangerous.

3.Trainingyourchildrenontheiremotionsistheworkofthoseadultswhowantto

improveemotional（emotion）health.

4.Furthermore,thepenismadeoftheextremely（extreme）strongmaterialsywhichcan

protectthepenfromthedamage.

5.Wegratefully（grateful）acceptedhispromisetohelpus.

6.A11otherconsiderationsaresecondarytohissafety.

7.1findthesechairsincredibly（incredible）uncomfortable.

8.Thebeautifulairhostess（host）said,“Welcomeaboard!”

HL选词填空

lookforwardto,becauseof,gratefulfor,onoccasion,closeto,takecareof,wake

up,asenseofhumour

1.1figuredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasdosetoitasIamtomydogs.

2.Hewascriticizedforhisdelayintakingcareofthematter.

3.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.

4.WearelookingforwardtoseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.

5.Largequantitiesoffoodarewastedbecauseofthewayitlooks.

6.1suddenlybecamegratefulforwaitingintherainbecauseIwouldhavemissedthis

beautyentirelyifIhadbeeninataxi.

7.Onoccasion,littleAnniewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.

8.Hehadasenseofhumaurandwhathesaidcouldbeveryamusing.

w.补全句子

LHowhardtheyareworkingnow!

他们现在干得多么起劲呀！

2.LittleBobhasaterribleholidaybecausedoinghishomeworkhastakenupmostpart

ofhisholiday.

小鲍勃的假期过得很糟糕，因为做作业占用了他假期的大部分时间。

3,It'sgoodthatyoungpeoplefindwaystolearnEnglish.

年轻人能找到方法来学习英文是件好事。

4.Thismaysoundlikeabadwantosomepeople,butitisreallyquitecleanandgreat

fun.

对有些人来说，这听起来可能不太好，但它确实很干净，也很有趣。

[B级——话题语篇练]

I.阅读理解

A

Recallingtheircollegedays,friendsMiguelAmaro,BenGrechandMarianoKostelec

allsaythattheirbiggestproblemwasfindingsomewheretoliveinthefirstplace.

AsaninternationalstudentfromArgentina>Marianohadtopay12months'rentin

advancetogethisplaceinLondon.DutchmanMiguelbookedsomesuper-expensive

residenceinNottinghambecausehedidn,tknowanybetter.BenfromtheUKwaslooking

aroundthestreetsofNottinghamknockingondoorstryingtofindaplace.

Ayearaftergraduatingfromtheirownseparateuniversities,thethreemenrealized

thattherewasabusinessopportunity.Theycameupwithaplantocreateanonline

marketplacematchingstudentswithaccommodation（住处）.Soin2011thethreestarted

workontheirbusinessandwebsiteUniplaces.

TheyinvestedaroundD|S50,000.Laterthatyeartheywonfirstroundfundingof

200,0000eurosledbythefounderofUKpropertywebsiteZoopla.

Fromthereitwasdowntobusiness»gettingapermanentofficeinLisbon,Portugaland

persuadinglandlords（房东）tojointhesiteandcheckingproperties（房产）.TheUniplaces

websitewasthenofficiallylaunchedin2013,withaninitial50propertiesinthePortuguese

capitallistedonthesite.

Mariano,28says,“WepickedLisbonasourfirstcityasittotallymadesensetostay

here.Itisalowcost,goodlocationwithaccesstogreattalentsuchasgoodengineers,and

peoplewithexcellentlanguageskills>whichisgreatwhendealingwithsomanyinternational

students.w

StudentsusingUniplacespayonemonth,srentinadvanceviathewebsite,andthesum

goesthroughtothelandlord24hoursaftertheymovein.Thereaftertheypaydirectlytothe

landlord.Uniplacestakesaservicefeeof20%〜25%ofthestudentsfirstmonth'srent.

Sinceitslaunch9threemillionnightshavebeenbookedthroughtheplatform,which

currentlylistsover40,000properties.Thecompanyhasnowemployed132employees.

Incomesgrewfourtimesin2016comparedtothepreviousyear.Butithasn,tbeenall

smoothforthethreeentrepreneurs（创业者）.

赢偏读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个来自不同国家的留学生毕业后创办了一家

住房租赁公司，为留学生提供租房服务。

l.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipamongthethreepeople?

A.Classmates.B.Roommates.

C.Competitors.D.Partners.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，从各自的大学毕业一年后，他们三

人在2011年开始了他们的业务和Uniplaces网站的工作。由此可推出，这三个人之间的关

系可能是合作伙伴。故选D。

2.ThewebsiteUniplacesisintendedto.

A.rentroomsforthetourists

B.sellpropertiesforthelandlords

C.evaluatepropertiesforresidents

D.findaccommodationforstudents

解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，使用Uniplaces的学生通过网站

提前支付一个月的房租，并在入住24小时后将这笔钱转给房东。之后他们直接付款给房东。

Uniplaces收取学生第一个月房租20%~25%的服务费。由此可知，Uniplaces网站旨在为学

生寻找住处。故选D。

3.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.AdvantagesofmakingfulluseoftheInternet.

B.Thedevelopmentofthecompanyinthefuture.

C.Obstaclesinthecourseofrunningthebusiness.

D.Thetrendoftheonlineaccommodationindustry.

廨薪丁盅丁福函嬴藏「才蔬更i二展丙裒司£"¥至痴而年焉而E获百南i厂

但这三位创业者的创业过程也并非一帆风顺。由此可推出，在最后一段之后被讨论的是“经

营企业过程中的障碍”。故选C。

Asisoftenthecase,parentsareveryshockedtodiscovertheirchildrenhaveliedto

themforthefirsttime.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennotice

manyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.

Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren,s

honestyandthismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.

TheHndingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheir

childrengetawaywithalmostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.Theysayparents

sufferfroma“truthbias（偏见）“withtheirownyoungsters,butwhenfacedwithliesfrom

otherpeople'schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.

DrAngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinCanada,said,“Theclose

relationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetect

theirchildren?slies.Parents'truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheir

children,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.”

Mostchildrenarethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmore

believableliesataroundtheageoffouryearsold.Learninghowtolieisconsideredasakey

partofcognitive（认知的）andsocialdevelopmentinchildren.Butmanyparentsareshocked

whentheirchildrenstartlyingtothem.Intheirstudy,DrEvansandhercolleaguesfilmed

108childrenagedbetween8and16astheyperformedatestafterbeingaskednottolookat

theanswers.Theywerethenaskedafterwardsiftheyhadlooked,with50truthfullydenying

looking,49lyingaboutlookingand9admittingtolooking.

Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16,

80ofwhomhadchildrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthatthe

parentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople'schildren.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。父母对孩子的诚实过于自信以及和自己孩子的亲密关系使

其无法察觉孩子的谎言。所以当他们发现孩子说谎时很震惊。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph2mean?

A.Show.B.Develop.

C.Recognise.D.Damage.

解析：选D词义猜测题。此处指心理学家发现，大多数父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，

这可能会削弱他们发现谎言的能力。impair损害，削弱，与damage同义，故选D。

5.Whenlyingtotheirparents,childrencan'tbeeasilyfoundbecause.

A.theirparentsaren,tpreparedforthelies

B.theirparentscan'tnoticeanyoftheirlies

C.theyareverygoodathidingtheirlies

D.theyknowhowtolietotheirparents

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“manyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyof

theliestheirchildrentellthem”，第二段中的"mostparentsareover-confidentintheir

childrenyshonestyandthismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie”,第三段中的“The

findingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrenget

awaywithalmostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.”以及第四段中的“Theclose

relationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetect

theirchildren,slies.”可知，由于父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，不愿意接受孩子撒谎的事实，

再加上和自己孩子的亲密关系使其无法察觉孩子的谎言。故选A。

6.WhatdoesDrEvanswanttofindaboutchildren?slying?

A.Whatmakesparentslosetrustintheirchildren.

B.Whatcauseschildrentotellliestotheirparents.

C.Whatmakesparentsfailtoseetheirchildren*slies.

D.Whataffectschildren,srelationswiththeirparents.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段DrEvans的观点“Thecloserelationshipthat

parentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildrens

lies.Parents9truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildren,

allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.”可知，她发现了父母不能成功识别自己孩子谎言

的原因，故选C。

7.WhatcanbeinferredfromDrEvans'sstudyinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Parentstendtoprotecttheirownchildren.

B.Lyingisapartofchildren'sdevelopment.

C.Childrenaged8to16areverylikelytotelllies.

D.Parentscaneasilyjudgeliestoldbychildrenofothers.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theresearchersfoundthattheparents

werelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople'schildren.“可知,

从最后两段DrEvans的研究中可以看出父母判断别人孩子说谎比判断自己孩子说谎更容

易，故选D。

n.阅读七选五

1Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,

however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here,show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthings

thatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstset

yourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

2_Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatis

happeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,

whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudy

materials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthe

subject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslesswork

later.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewthe

importantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou,11

rememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhave

learnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon,tend

ifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon,tbeoverworried.

5Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

A.Don,tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.

B.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.

C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.

D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.

E.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.

F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.

G.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让学生学习更好的5条建议。

1.选G根据下一句"Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent（你也许认为

自己永远不会成为优秀的学生）可推知，G项（也许你现在是个学习一般的学生）与下文形

成并列的关系，故选G。

2.选A本段的中心句是"Planyourtimecarefully.w,再根据该段内容可知，本

段是建议你合理计划时间，安排出生活、学习的时间。A项（别忘了留出足够的娱乐时间）也

属于计划时间的内容，符合语境。故选A。

3.选C根据本段中心句“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass."以及下文"Listening

carefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhat

theteachersays.“可知，本段提出要充分利用上课时间，注意听老师上课讲的内容。C项（利

用上课时间听老师说的每一句话）符合本段内容，故选C。

4.选E根据上文“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,review

theimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthat

material•"以及下文"Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemore

meaningful,andyou7IIrememberitlonger.“可知，当你回家后，复习你的笔记，预习

第二天老师要讨论的要点……如果知道老师下节课的讲课内容，预习可以帮助你理解新课。

E项（这将帮助你理解下一节课）符合本段内容，故选E。

5.选B根据下一句"Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetried

these."可知，尝试了以上方法，你会发现其他可以帮助你提高学习的方法。B项（还有其他

的一些有助于你的学习的方法）符合本段文意，故选B。

UNIT1

课时跟踪练(二)LESSON1TEACHERS

[A级—语言点基础练]

I.单词拼写

l.It'saninterestingidea,buttherearemanypractical(实际的)difficulties.

2.Hepoured(注)ineveryounceofpowerbutcouldn,tmakeit.

3.Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownforlack(缺乏)offuel.

4.1t,sthehighfeverthat,sbeendragging(ft)himdown.

5.Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuch

moreworthwhile(值得的).

6.Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviour(行为)ofthe

chimps.

7.AHeducationalists(教育家)agreethatthechildisthesonoftheman.

8.Arocket(火箭)mannedbytrainedastronautswilllaunchsoon.

II.单句语法填空

l.Theactualpresentation(present)ofthemessageinamediumisreferredtoasan

advertisementor"ad”.

2.Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviour(behave)

infrontoftheclass.

3.Danceisauniversalandpowerfulartformwhichwillalwayscontinueandshouldbe

accessible(access)toall.

4.Onceagain,Iregainedmyconfidenne(confident),anditworkedoutwell.

5.1tisnecessaryforustogettheprc—aratisns(prepare)done.

6.Sheisapractical(practice)woman.Neithershenorherdaughtersareeasilyfooledby

cheaptalesordiscountedgrace.

7.Economicprogressiscloselyrelatedtoeducational(education)development.

8.1amfedupwithhislaziness(lazy)andcarelessnessatpresent.

9.Thestrength(strong)ofthedietinWangPeng'srestaurantwasthatitprovided

plentyofenergy-givingfood.

lO.Thejudgedidn'tbelievehisexplanation(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyin

ordertogiveittocharity.

Ill.选词填空

haveaccessto,makesure,findout,acoupleof,usedto,setup,forthefirsttime,pour

into,lackin,addupto

l.Thegameisorganizedforthefirsttimetogivethestudentsabreakfromtheirheavy

schoolworkpressure.

2.Peoplepouredintothesquarefromallpartsofthecity.

3.Criticshavefoundthemtobesomewhatlackinginemotionaldepth.

4.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure.

5.1usedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.

6.Besides,wecanhaveaccesst。theforeigncultureandenjoyadifferentwayof

learningsoastounderstandEnglishbetter.

7.Themanglancedoverhisshouldereverynowandthentomakesurethathewasnot

beingfollowed.

8.1wishIcouldgetajoblikethat.Howdidyoufindoutaboutit?

9.Therescueteamshelpedtosetupsheltersforlocalhomelesswomenandchildren.

lO.Thetravellingcostofthistimeaddedupte5,000yuan.

IV.补全句子

LIfonlyyouhadnedtoldTvmwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

要是你没有把我说的话告诉汤姆就一切都好了。

2.Thereisnosimplesolutin。t。thisproblem.

这个问题没有简单的解决办法。

3.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,hehadcompleteduniversity.

到他十岁时，他完成了大学学业。

4.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooksbytheendoflastyear.

到去年年底，她写了许多书。

5.Hehadlearnedtoplaythepian。beforehewas11yearsold.

他11岁以前就学会弹钢琴了。

V.课文语法填空

WhenIreadoneofGraham*sbooksandsawhimonTV,Iwasproudofhim.Iusedl.to

teach(teach)him!IrememberGrahamwasverydifficult2.before1taughthim.Buthe

changed3,quickly(quick)afterIsetup4.anexperimenttoshowhowthehumanstomach

works5.using(use)acidandanonion.Hewasverybrightbutlacked6.confidence(confident)

inhimself.Withmyencouragement,hehaddoneverywellinsciencesubjects.HowIwishI

7.haddone(do)aswellwithallmystudentsasIhavewithGraham.Teachingisa8.stressful

(stress)jobbutIlovewhatIdo.AsateacherIcanhelpturnachildlikeGraham9.intoa

successfuladult,andIknowwhatI'mdoingisworthvvhile.Educationisnotpreparationfor

life;educationislife10.itself(it).

[B级——话题语篇练]

I.完形填空

Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.ThreeyearslaterI]tocollegein

autumnafterfindingmyselfhavingdifficultywithcollege-levelalgebra.Butafteraweek,I

wasreadytodropoutagain.

Thenasmartlydressedwomanwalked2tothefrontofmyEnglishcomposition

class.

“Lookateachandeveryoneofyou,“shesaid."You'rehere3youwantto

changeyourlivesforthebetter.Andyou*regoingto4it!”

Ican't5therestofthespeech,butitchangedthe6ofmycollegecareer,

andmylife.Ifeltshewasspeaking7tome.SheknewexactlywhatIwasfeelingand

whatmanyofmyfellowstudentswereprobablyfeeling8.1cameoutofthatlecture_9

tosucceed.

Havingtrouble10upwiththeworkload?Breakitdownintosmallmanageable

pieces,andsetupa11thatworksforyou.Professorslecturingtoofastforyoutotake

notes?12themwithaquestionsoyoucancatchuponyournotes,sheadvised.

Shecaredforus,sheworriedaboutusandsheadvisedand13us.Sheneverletus

losesightofourdreamsorourpotential.

Today,asacollegeinstructor,IoftenthinkofMrsPeterseach14whenIstandin

frontofanewclassandam15ofhowmuchteacherscanaffecttheirstudents.

Shemadeahugedifferenceinmylife.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者读完大学一年级后就辍学了，在工作中发现

知识欠缺又回到学校。一位非常负责的老师教会了他很多东西。现在是大学讲师的他，回

忆起自己的老师，满是感恩之情。

l.A.appliedB.returned

C.agreedD.referred

解析:选B本段最后一句提到作者又想辍学，说明作者因为代数差而又回到(returned)

了学校。故选B。

2.A.confidentlyB.hopefully

C.carefullyD.cheerfully

解析：选A根据下文可知，这位打扮精练的老师，确实很厉害，在作者关键的时刻，

引导作者走上了正路。可见，这位老师应该是非常自信地(confidently)走到讲台上。故选A。

hopefully满怀希望地；carefully小心翼翼地；cheerfully欢乐地。

3.A.thoughB.because

C.onceD.unless

解析：选B上大学是因为(because)想把生活变得更好。前后有因果关系。故选B。

4.A.makeB.get

C.haveD.find

解析：选A此处是老师鼓励自己的学生：你们肯定会获得成功(makeit),固定短语。

故选A。

5.A.waitB.afford

C.rememberD.stand

解析：选C结合上下文可知，由于重新回到学校，作者还是感到失望，又准备退学，

想不到这位老师到来后所说的几句话，深入到了作者的心里，极大地鼓舞了作者。所以，

作者能记住(remember)的就是这几句，其他的话语，作者早已经忘记了。故选C。

6.A.subjectB.degree

C.scholarshipD.course

解析：选D作者本想再次退学，但是这位老师吸引了作者，改变了作者大学的经历，

也改变了作者的人生。可见，改变的是作者学习和人生的轨迹(course)。故选D。

7.A.voluntarilyB.cleverly

C.directlyD.cautiously

解析：选C根据下文可知，作者觉得老师所说的这些话，好像就是专门直接(directly)

说给自己听的一样。故选Covoluntarily志愿地；cleverly聪明地；cautiously小心翼翼

地。

8.A.asaruleB.asaconsequence

C.asusualD.aswell

解析：选D这位老师既知道作者心里的想法，也(aswell)懂得作者同学的内心感受。

故选D。asarule通常；asaconsequence因此；asusual像往常一样。

9.A.expectedB.determined

C.preparedD.satisfied

解析：选B根据下文可知，作者确实花费了很大的努力才取得了成功。可见，当时

作者听了这位老师的话之后，下定决心(determined)去取得成功。故选B。

lO.A.comingB.putting

C.keepingD.teaming

解析：选C下文提到，需要把这些学习任务分成可完成的几个小块。可见，此处说

的是在学习任务方面难以跟上进度(keepupwith)o故选Cocomeupwith提由；putupwith

忍受；teamupwith与...合作。

ll.A.scheduleB.trap

C.trickD.game

解析：选A制定一个切实可行的计划(schedule)来完成这些学习任务。故选A。

12.A.LeaveB.Disturb

C.IgnoreD.Interrupt

解析：选D教授讲课的速度太快，根本来不及做笔记，这位老师就建议用提问的方

式来打断(interrupt)教授的讲课，然后加紧做笔记。故选D。

13.A.disciplinedB.encouraged

C.supportedD.inspired

解析：选A本段最后两句是对这位老师教学方法的总结。第三段是鼓励，这在下一

句中体现；第五段是建议；第六段是具体的要求，尤其是第六段的第一句，要求学生回到

原点，重新开始，可见老师要求非常严格(disciplined)。故选A。

14.A.springB.summer

C.fallD.winter

解析：选C根据第一段第二句的提示。又根据常识可知，开学一般在秋季。故选C。

15.A.toldB.persuaded

C.warnedD.reminded

解析：选D每年秋天，站在讲台上，面对新生，作者都会想起(reminded)自己的老师，

想到老师对学生的影响是巨大的。故选D。

II.语法填空

Savanna,11,ispossiblyoneofournextgreatexpertsoftheheartdisease.Aftervisiting

herSundayschoolteacher,whowasabouttoperformaheart](operate)atthe

hospital,Savanna9scuriosityledtowardsadeepappreciationoftheheartandits

importancetothehumanbody.

Encouragedbyherparentstoresearchfurthermattersoftheheart,Savannalearned

thatoneinthreeofherpeers(同龄人)2(be)sufferingfromchildhoodfatness,_3

canleadtoheartdiseases.ShebeganmakingYouTubevideossharingwiththeworldwaysto

haveabetterhealthandcreateahappy,healthyheart.

In2016,HappyHeartAdvicelauncheditsHappyHeartChallenges,4(provide)

over300hundredchildrenandfamilies5educationandfreeresourcesforhealthy

living.InJune,she6(invite)asanimportantspeakeratthe9thBiennialObesity

Conferencewhereshesharedvaluableinformationonhowtoformhealthyeating_7

(habit)andeverydaylifestyles,andwashonoredbytheAmericanHeartAssociationforher

workandeffectsinthehealthcommunityatsuch8earlyage.

She'scurrentlyworkingonanappthatwillmakeit9(easy)formomsand

familiestoshopforuHappyHeart-approvedFood”.Shemakesitherlife'sgoal_10

(make)surekidshavehealthyhearts.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。十一岁的小姑娘Savanna去看望要动心脏手术的老师，

这件事引起她对于心脏健康的关注。

l.operation考查词性转换。此处作perform的宾语，应用名词形式。故填operation。

2.were/are考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。oneinthree构成的名词词组作主语时，

谓语使用复数形式。因为表达的是事实，也可以不受主句谓语是过去时态的限制，因此使

用were或are。

3.which考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。故填

which©

4.providing考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，provide为非谓语动词，因其与主句主

语HappyHeartAdvice之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。故填providingo

5.with考查介词。固定搭配：providesbwithsth”为某人提供某物”。

6.wasinvited考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语she与动词invite之间是逻辑上的动

宾关系，而且是已经发生的动作，故使用一般过去时的被动语态wasinvitedo

7.habits考查名词单复数。此处应为名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填habits。

8.an考查冠词。此处是不定冠词an表示泛指，与such连用。atsuchanearlyage意

为“在如此小的年龄”。

9.easier考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含与当前相比较的意味，意思是使得这件事更

容易做。故填easier。

10.tomake考查非谓语动词。此处tomake是动词不定式，用作makes的真正宾语，it是

形式宾语。故填tomake。

UNIT1

课时跟踪练（三）LESSON2HOWDOWELIKETEACHERS,

FEEDBACK?

[A级—语言点基础练]

I.单词拼写

l.Thewritergetsnoimmediatefeedback（反馈意见）andsimplyhastoimaginethe

reader,sreaction.

2.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitive（敏感的）to,andmoreeasily

troubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

3.Socialdistancingcanimpactmentalhealth.Hovvshallwehandle（处理）it?

4.Heiseasyinconversationandgracefulinmanner（方式）.

5.Theverbisinthepresenttense（时态）.

6.Bothbookshiehlight（突出显示）thehumanelementofscience.

7.Finally,thepersonwhorequireditraise（提出）thequestionduringaspecial

ceremony.

8.rmalwaysupset（心烦意舌L的）whenIdon'tgetanymail.

II.单句语法填空

l.Ifyousticktochoosingsubjectaccordingtoyourpreference（prefer）,youshould

explaintoyourparentspatientlyandcarefully.

2.Robertandhisnewfriendswereashamed（shame）athavingcalledHenryacoward.

3.Whatworriedtheparentswasthattheirson,thoughalreadyinhisthirties,hadnot

theslightestintention(intend)ofmarrying.

4.Hesaysthatthisnewsportisdemanding(demand)andtakesyearstomaster.

5.Thesearethefourmosteffective(effect)studyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessful

studentsdo.

6.Themoviehadbegun(begin)bythetimewegotthere.

7.Thevisitorshadione(go)bythetimesheHnishedherhomework.

8.Beforeth