中考英语八大时态总结与练习

一般现在时

概念：

1.表示现在的状态eg:Iamtwelve.

2.表示经常或习惯性动作eg:hegetsupatsix.

3.表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg:helikesEnglish.

4,表示客观事实真理eg:theearthgoesaroundthesun.

标志性词语：

Often,usually,sometimes,always,never,onSunday,every

year/month/day

Eg:sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.

Hegoestoparkoncea

week.

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式

1.一般动词直接加-s

2.以辅音字母+y，把y改i再加es,

3.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加-es

4.以。结尾的动词一般加-es

5.特殊情况：have—has

基本结构：

Be型:

肯定式：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他表状态(therebe+n)

否定式：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+其他

疑问式：将be动词提前放句首，第三人称动词变原形(一二人称互换，第三人称不变)

特殊式：特殊疑问词+be+主语

实义动词型：

肯定式：主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式)+其他

否定式：主语+don't/doesn't+行为动词+其他疑问式：

一般式：Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他

特殊式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语

小试牛刀：

写出下列动词的第三人称形式

wash:match:study:finish:go:

snow:carry:stop:see:drive:

let:teach:keep:join:put:

do:drink:toy:play:begin:

take:run:fly:talk:stay:

look:watch:think:carry:fix:

单项选择

1.There_anEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.

A:isB:areC:amD:be

2.Thepicture---nice.

A:lookB:looksCdookedD:belook

3.Hesitsdownandso©4A•-asleep.

A:fallB:fallingC:falledD:falls

4.Thewatersweet.

A:drinkingB:drinksC:drinkD:todrink

5.I------upatsixbutMtke-upatseven

A:get,getsB:get,getC:gets,getD:getting,toget

6.Myfather-----foreighthourseveryday.

A:workingB:worksC:workD:towork

7.UncleWangnever-English,becausehe—knowhowtosayit.

A:speak,doesnftB:speak,don'tC:speaks,don't

D:speaks,doesn,t

8.OnSundaymydaughter-watchingTVandmysen-toplay

footballwithhisfriends.

A:Iike,wantB:likes,wantC:like,wantsD:likes,wants

9.SuYangusually----someclothesonSunday.

A:washedB:washsC:washesD:washing

10.SuHaiandSuYang—eightlessonsthisterm.

A:haveB:hasC:havesD:having

用所给词的正确形式填空

A.Weoften(notplay)onthe

playground.B.you(brush)

yourteetheveryday.

C.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)on

Sunday.D.It(take)metwohourstofinishmy

homeworkeveryday.

E.Thechildoftefi---------(watch)TVintheevening.

F.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool.

G.John(study)Math,Chinese,English,ScienceandArtat

school.H.Mr.Wangoften(go)toShanghai.

I.There(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.

J.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

句式训练

>Doyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?

肯定句

肯定/否定回答：

>Ihavemanybooks.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否

定回答：

>Nancydoesn,trunfast.

肯定句：

>IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.

否定句：

一般疑问句：特

殊疑问句：肯定/

否定回答：

>Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

特殊疑问句：

>Mikehastwolettersforhim.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

特殊疑问句：

否定回答：

判断正误

1.Isyourbrotherspeak

English?

2.Doeshelikesgoing

fishing?

3.Janedohishomeworkevery

morning.

4.Helikeplaybasketballwithhis

friends.

5.Weeatsdinneratsixandgotobedat

eleven.

6.Mydogruns

fast.

7.HespeakEnglishvery

well.

8.Whatdotheyusuallydoon

Saturday.

9.Mymotherdon,thavebreakfastthis

morning.

10.Ilikereadingbooksonthelibrary

everyday.

中考真题

l.Jenny!Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclassthe

singerZhang

Shao

Han?

A.likeB.likes

C.liking

2.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyouwhatyoulike

todo.A.doB.didC.willdo

3.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe

inBeijing.

A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrived

D.willarrive

4.Ifyouyourhomework,youcangooutto

playfootball.

5.Nowmyfather_hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadof

driving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.will

ride

6.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,she

always_______

herseattosomeonein

need.

A.givesB.giveC.gave

D.giving

一般过去时

概念：

表示过去某个时间4又生的动作或存在的状态.Eg:Igotupatsevenyesterday

表示过去经常U又生的动作或存在的状态.Eg:healwayswenttoschoolbycarlast

term

标志性词语：

yesterday,lastmonth/year/week/night,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthe

past,atthattime,twodaysago,justnow........

动词过去时的变化规则：

一般在词尾直接+edplay-----played

以e结尾的动词直接+dtaste——tasted

末尾三个字母以"辅+元+辅"且为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+edstop——

stopped

以辅音字母+y，改y为i再+edstudy-----studied

不规则动词过去式：

am/is:,

are:do:see:say:

give:______get:______go：______come:____has/have:

eat:take:run:sing:put:

write:speak:ride:swim:sit:

spend:drink:sleep:stand:read:

结构：

Be型

肯定式：主语+be动词(was/were)+其他

否定式：主语+wasn't/weren7t+其他

疑问式：Be动词+主语+其他(一二人称互换，第三人称不变)

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他

实义动词型肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他否定

式：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他疑问式：Did+主

语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主

语+动词原形+其他

用所给单词正确形式填空

♦We(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.

♦Jack(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.

♦you(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?

♦Whatday(be)ityesterday?

♦Theoldman(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.

♦We(have)apartylastnight.

♦We(visit)themuseumandwenthome.

♦一How(be)thestudents?一Theywereveryfriendly.

♦Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

♦一he(have)lunchatnine?一No,hedidn't.

♦They(buy)aguitaryesterday.

♦thecat(eat)abirdyesterdaynight.

♦They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

♦Nancy(pick)uporangeonthefarmlastweek.

♦Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastspringfestival.

♦I(be)atschooljustnow.

♦He(be)atthecamplastweek.

♦Themobilephone(be)onthetableyesterdayevening.

♦I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

♦What(do)youdolastmonth.

单项选择

()1.Leehismobilephoneathome.

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left

1

()2.heagoodrest?Nozhedidnt.

A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had

()3.Assoonashe,hetohisfamily.

A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write

()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehehisway.

A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost

()5.WhenLeeschoolthismorning?

A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getdid,got

()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?Iquiteyou.

A.didn't,hearB.don't,heardC.didn't,heardD.don'tzhear

()7.youatsixo'clockyesterday?

A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Didzgotup

()8.Whatdidyousee?

A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow

()9.Hewentintotheroomandthedoor.

A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked

()10.一Whatyoulastweek?一Iboughtabag.

A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought

()11.一hehislunch?一Yes,hedid.

A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had

()12.一Didthethievesintothecar?一No,they.

A.fell,didn'tB.fall(落下),didC.jump(跳),didn，tD.jump,did

()13.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?

-She_fromHongKonglastFriday.

A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback

()14.____shethisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?

A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys

()15.He____tothestationthismorningandwasforthetrain.

A.hurry,intimeB.hurries,ontimeC.hurried,intimeD.hurried,attime

句型转换

1.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（——9殳疑问句）

Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?

2.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）

ThomasRMB10onthisbook.

3.Ididn'thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）

havefriends?

4.ShewatchedTVaftersupper（划线部分提问）

-----------------sheaftersupper.

5.Therewassomeorangeinthefridge.（一4殳疑问句）

there_orangeinthefridge?

改错题

1.HowisJaneyesterday?2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.

3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4.1canflykitessevenyearsago.

5.Didyousawhimjustnow.6.TomwasnztwatchTVlastnight.

7.1didn'tmyhomeworkyesterday.8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.

9.Whofinditjustnow?10.Whatdidhelastweek?

综合训练

1.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.

否定句：一般疑

问句：肯定/否定

回答：划线部分

提问：

2.Shedidn'tbuyadictionarylastweek.

肯定句：一般疑

问句：肯定/否定

回答：划线部分

提问：

一般将来时

概念：

现在看将要“又生的动作或存在的状态.

标志性词语：

Tomorrow,soon,nextyear,nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,

thisafternoon,thedayaftertomorrow,onehourlater,tomorrowmorning.,基

本结构：(will/shall+do)

肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+……否定式：

主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+……疑问式：一

般式:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+……

特殊式：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……

其他表将来时结构：

I.Begoingto+动词原形(表打算，预测)表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或不久

的将来做某事eg:wearegoingtoaskhim表示现在已有迹象表明即将4又生某事

eg:look,itisgoingtorain

ILbeto+动词原形

主要表示按计划或安排即将要生的动作；eg:HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow

表示命令、禁止或可能性eg:Tellhimhe'snottobebacklate.

HI.beaboutto+动词原形(不与具体的时间状语连用)

表示即将要“又生的事eg:Sitdown,everyone.Thefilmisabouttostart.

IV.现在进行时(come,go,arrive,leave,start,move)表示按计划或安排要I®

生的事eg:We'rehavingapartynextweek

V.一般现在时。

表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。eg:Thebusgoesbackatfourthirty.

课堂练习

1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

2.Mikeherenextmonth.

A.isnftworkB.doesnftworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

3.Heverythisweek,hefreenextweek.

A.is,willB.will,isC.is,willbeD.isJs

4.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.givesB.aregoingtogiveC.givesD.willgive

5.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

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A.givesB.willgivingC.isgoingtogivingD.gave

6.Heinthreedays.

A.camebackB.willcomebackC.isgoingtocomingbackD.willcomingback

7.Thedayaftertomorrow,weafootballmatch.

A.willwatchB.isgoingtowatchC.watchesD.willwatching

8.TheyanEnglishmeetingnextSunday

A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willhavingD.having

9.YoufreenextMonday.

A.Are,beB.Will,beC.Do,beD.Will,are

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10.IforTibetnextWednesday.

A.amleavingB.willleavingC.leavesD.isgoingtoleaving

句型转换:

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(l).Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons」改为否定句)

Thegirlstotakeactinglessons.

(2).Thestudentshaveaschooltripinspring.(用nextweek改写)

Thestudentsaschooltripnextweek.

(3).Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(戈监戋提问)

theygoingtomeet?

改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正

1.Hewillsinganddancesforustomorrow.

2.Areyougoingtoswim?-----Yes,Iwill.

3.HewillhelpJimwithhisEnglisheveryday.

4.Willhersistersingsasongformetomorrow?

5.Theyw川n'tplanttreesnextweek.

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6.Aretheygoingtoplaysbasketballtomorrow?

7.Willwegotovisitthefactorytomorrow?

8.PaulwillbegoingtomakedumplingsforEmma.

9.AretheboysgoingtotheGreatWallnextmonth?-----Yes,theywill.

综合训练

Jimisgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.

否定句：

一般疑问句：肯

定/否定回答：特

殊疑问句

Marywillcleanthewindowsnextweek.

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否定句：

一般疑问句：肯

定/否定回答：特

殊疑问句

巩固提升用所给动词的一般将

来时填空

♦I(^leaveTightnow.I(^finish)myworkbeforeI(leave).

♦Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?

♦I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

♦I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

♦Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?

♦I(return)homeand(get)ajob.

♦I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.

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♦Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.

♦Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.

♦-you(be)herethisSaturday?

♦No.I(visit)myteacher.

♦-I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?

-Thankyou.

♦Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.

♦Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.

♦Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).

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现在进行时

概念：

令表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或U又生的动作。eg:sheisreadingbooksnow.

令表示当前一段时间内的活动正在进行的动作egIamworkingonthefarmthisweek

标志性词语：

Now,thisweek/month,rightnow,look,listen,atthemoment,these

days/weeks/while,atthepresent,thisevening,today

行为动词的现在分词形式：

♦一般情况下在动词词尾+ingwash-washing

.以不“又音的e结尾的动词，去掉e+ingmake—making

♦以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再+ingswim—swimming

♦以ie结尾，改"ie"为"y"再+ingtie—tying

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基本结构：(Be+doing)

肯定式:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+doingsth

否定式：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+doingsth

疑问式：一般式：Be动词(am/is/are)+主语+doingsth(一二人称互换，第三人称不变)

特殊式：一般疑问词+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+doing

试一试

give_______

usemoveskatedraw

tellringweargetput

hitstopkeephurtknow

liediebeginforgetsave

teachreadwrite_exercise_like_

dance_runsit_controldie_

■,:18

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单项选择

1.rmabookintheroom.

A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking

2.WeanyChineseclassesonFriday.

A.arehavingB.aren'thavingC.don'thaveD.arehave

3.TomanEnglishclassnow.

A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have

4.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we.

A.isnftB.aren7tC.notD.donzt

5.JackieiswithJim.Theyaregood

A:running;friendB:running;friendsC:runing;friendsD:run;friend's

6.Thechildrenare__TV.

A:watchB:seeingC:watchingD:reading

7.listen!Kate_now,shealways.

A:sings,issingingB:issinging,singC:sang,singingD:issinging,sing

8.Look,mymotherisMike.

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AlaIkwithB:talktoC:talkingtoD:talkswith

9.Look,LiuMeiabookunderthetree.

A:isfindingB:islookingC:readingD:isreading

10.Whatyoudoing?Iplayingfootball.

A:is,amplayingB:are,playingC:iszareplayingD:are,amplaying

用所给词的正确形式填空

♦It(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.

♦Don'tsing.Thebaby(sleep).

♦Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.

♦Mymother(cook)inthekitchen.

♦Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

♦Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

♦Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

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♦Whatyou(do)now?

♦Look,They(have)anEnglishlesson.

♦They(not,water)theflowersnow.

♦Look!Thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

♦Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

♦It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

♦Helen_(wash)clothes?Yeszsheis

句型转换：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.

一般疑问句：

否定句：

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

一般疑问句：肯

定/否定回答：

3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.

否定句：

>1Q/,,Q：■•21

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4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.

一般疑问句：

5.Mymotheriscookingsomenicefoodnow.

一般疑问句：肯

定/否定回答：

6.Theyarenotwateringtheflowersnow.

肯定句：

7.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句：一般

疑问句：

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肯定/否定回答:

对Theboy提问:

巩固提高:

造句:

l）.she,thewindow,open,now.（用现在进行时连词成句.）

2）.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?（连词成句）

3）.Sheisclosingthedoornow.（改成否定句）

4.）Youaredoingyourhomework.（用T作主语改写句子）

）（用现在进行时连词成句）

5.they,thetree,singznow,under..

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6）.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.（改成一般疑问句）

7）.Sheisclosingthedoornow.（改成否定句）

8）.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.（改为一般疑问句）

9）.heboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句：一般疑

问句：肯定/否定

回答：

对"\splayingbasketball"提问:

对"Theboy〃提问：

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过去进行时

概念：

1.表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作eg:Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.

2.为了使语气委婉、客气。eg:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.

3.表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感IW色彩。eg:Theywerealwaysquarrelling.

4.动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。

eg:Hewasfriendly.他很友好。（指过去长期如此）

Hewasbeingfriendly.他当时显得很友好。（指当时一时的表现）

标志性词语：

lastnight,lastSaturday,或thewholemorning,allday.yesterday,fromninetoten

lastevening,when,while,atthattime,justnow,amomentago

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注意:agree,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有)，hear,know,

like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,

understand,want,wish等无过去进行时。

基本结构be(was/were)+doing肯定

式:主语+was/were+doing+......

否定式:主语+was/were+not+doing+......

疑问式：一般式：Was/Were+主语+……

特殊式：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+……

课堂练习：

1.Whatfromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?

AhaveyoudoneBhadyoudoneCdidyoudoDwereyoudoing

2.-Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

-Oh,TmsorryIdinneratmyfriend/shome.

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AhomeBhadCwashavingDhavehad

3.MymotherwhilemyfatherTV.

Acooked;waswatchingBwascooking;waswatching

Cwascooked;watchedDcooked;watched

4.WhenIgothome,mysonthemusic.

AamlisteningtoBlistenedtoCwaslisteningtoDwaslistening

5.WeheardacrywhenweTVlastnight.

AwerewatchingBwouldwatchCwatchDwatched

6.Sheaskedhimwhetherhebackforlunch.

AcomeBwascomingCcameDhadcome

7.TheteacherwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

AisdrawingBdrawsChasdrawnDwasdrawing

8.Thepizzabymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?

AmakesBwasmakingCmadeDwasmade

9.Nobodynoticedwhatsheatthemoment.

AwilldoBwasdoingChasdoneDhaddone

10.Wasitraininghardwhenyouthismorning?

AleftBleavesCwasleavingDwouldleave

填空

1.they(feed)theanimalsat5:00yesterdayafternoon?

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2.Mrs.Green(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.

3.Grandpa(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.

4.AsI(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.

5.John(work)allday.

6.Whatyou(do)atteno'clockyesterday.

7.Thistimeyesterday,Mary(mend)herbike

8.Whilemymother(watch)TV,I(read)books.

9.Itwassix,MissGreen(have)dinner.

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将来进行时

用法：

将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作eg:She'llbeleavingataboutseven.

表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作eg:Ishallbestayinghereaboutaweek表示

“语气委婉"eg:Whenwillyoubevisitingusagain?

标志性词语

soon,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,

tomorrowevening

基本结构(will/shall+be+doing)肯定

句：主语+shall/will+be+doing...否定句:主

语+shall/will+not+be+doing...

疑问句：一般式：Shall/Will+主语+be+doing...?

特殊式：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+doing...?

课堂练习：

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1、Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

2、一ShallwemakeitnextSaturdaymorning?

一Sorry.Iafriendoffattheairportthen.

A.seeB.wasseeingC.willhaveseenD.willbeseeing

、

3Ringmeat5am?Noznotthatearly!I.

A.sleepB.willsleepC.havebeensleepingD.willbesleeping

4、Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai.

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

5、AtthistimetomorrowovertheAtlantic.

AwearegoingtoflyB.wewillbeflyingCweshallflyDwearetofly

6、Pleasedonotcallmeat8p.m.becauseItoBeijing.

A.amgoingtoflyB.willbeflyingC.willflyD.amtofly

7、Whatyou_thistimenextFriday?

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A.will;doB.have;beendoingC.are;doingD.will;bedoing

8、Don'tphoneTomattwoo'clockthisafternoon,whenheameeting.

A.howB.whyC.istoattendD.willbeattending

9、Atnineo'clocktonightImyhomework.

A.willdoB.doC.didD.willbedoing

10、Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.

A.willflyB.willbeflyingC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

句型训练

I'llbeseeingTomtomorrow.

否定句：一般疑

问句：特殊疑问

句：肯定/否定回

答：

Wewillbemeetingagainat5tomorrowafternoon,,

否定句：一般疑

问句：特殊疑问

句：肯定/否定回

答：

Theministerwillbegivingaspeechoninternationalaffairs.

否定句：一般

疑问句：

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特殊疑问句：

肯定/否定回答:

现在完成时

概念：

1.过去U又生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经4又生或完成的动作。

eg:Myfatherhasgonetowork.

2.表示过去生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。eg:Ihavelivedheresince1998.

标志性词语

（肯定）（否定,疑问）

alreadyzyet,just,before,recently,still,lately,never,ever,twice,

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