2024年山西省吕梁市中考模拟英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2024年吕梁市中考模拟考试题(卷)英语注意事项：1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)、2.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只收回答题卡。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,howareyougoingtobeijingtomorrow？W:Byhighspeedtrain,itcansavemelotsoftime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At9:00a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cleaningthefloor. B.Takingouttherubbish. C.Doingthedishes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amotherandason. B.Ateacherandastudent. C.Adoctorandapatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Moved.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’tlikered.B.Shewillbuythereddress.C.Thereddressisexpensive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhoinvitedJulietothedanceclub?A.Herparents. B.Herclassmate. C.Adanceteacher.12.WhatdoJulie’sparentsthinkaboutthefactthatshejoinedthedanceclub?A.Shewouldkeepinshapeifshelearnedtodance.B.Shewouldsucceedmoreeasilyifshedevelopedinterestsinsomethingherself.C.Shewouldhavemorechancestowinprizesifshelearnedfromthedanceteacher.13.WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A.Swingdance. B.Streetdance. C.Folkdance.14.WhatdoweknowaboutJulie?A.Shehasbecomealocalfamousdancer.B.Shefailsmanytimesbutshedoesn’tgiveup.C.Shehaswonmanyprizesindancingcompetitions.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Friendsshouldhavethesameinterests.B.Parentsshouldteachtheirkidspatiently.C.Interestisthekeytolearningeverythingwell.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】NameWorldLaughterDayHolidaytimeThefirstSundayinMayeveryyearFounderDr.MadanKatariaCelebrationLaughtogetherItisa____16____daythatcanbecelebratedbyanyoneandanywhere.Allthepeoplehavetodoistolaughloudlyand____17____.Thecelebrationisforworld____18____andhelpspeopleallovertheworldbuildfriendshipthroughlaughter.Laughterisaworldlanguage.Itcanbringpeoplejoy,andhelpthem____19____.Laughingisagoodwaytodealwithworldproblems.Whendifferentgroupslaughtogether,theycangetalong____20____.【答案】16.special17.freely18.peace19.relax20.better【解析】【原文】略笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Hey,Mary.____21____Everythingwentwell,justalittlebusy.Whatdidyoudo?____22____Becausetheywereatworkattheweekend.Youarereallyacaringdaughter.@Mary____23____Imadelamiannoodlesforthem.Youareamazing!Whendidyoulearntocookthemeal?____24____IwatchedsomecookingvideosontheInternet.Soundsnice!____25____@Jane@MaryCookingisreallyausefullifeskill.Ithinkwecanlearncookingtogethernexttime.A.That’strue.B.Iwanttohaveatry,too.C.Howwasyourweekend?D.Whatdidyoumakefordinner?E.Icookeddinnerformyparents.F.Didyouwatchthecookingvideos?G.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavelearnedtocook.【答案】21.C22.E23.D24.G25.B【解析】【导语】本文是三个朋友在讨论周末生活。【21题详解】根据“Everythingwentwell,justalittlebusy.”可知，上文在提问过得怎么样。选项C“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】根据“Youarereallyacaringdaughter.”可知，她为父母做了什么。选项E“我为我的父母做晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。【23题详解】根据“Imadelamiannoodlesforthem.”可知，上文在提问晚饭做了什么。选项D“你晚饭做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】根据“Whendidyoulearntocookthemeal?”可知，要回答什么时候开始学做饭的。选项G“这是我第一次学会做饭。”符合语境。故选G。【25题详解】根据“Ithinkwecanlearncookingtogethernexttime.”可知，她也想学做饭。选项B“我也想试一试。”符合语境。故选B。六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmyninth-gradehistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettannouncedanewprojecttocreateanewspaperaboutculturethatwearestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewereaskedtowritethe____26____ofthreepartnerswewantedinourgroup.Mrs.Bartlettsaidthatshewouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.IbelievedthatIwouldgetthegroupofmy____27____.Thenextday,afterthebellrang,Mrs.Bartlettstartedtocalloutnames.Whenshe____28____GroupThree,Missy,mybestfriend’sname,wascalled.Theothermembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnot____29____.ThenIheardit,“Thelastgroup:Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhoseldomspokeEnglish,thegirlwhowaspoorathistory,andtheothergirlwhohadfewfriends.Ifeltalittle____30____.Mrs.Bartlettgentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karina,”shesaid,“____31____yourgroupneedsyou.Onlyyoucanhelpthemgetapassinggradeonthistask.”Iwasamazed.Mrs.BartletthadseensomethinginmethatIhadn’tseen.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingworkingwiththesethreemisfits(与别人合不来的人).Theyweren’tmisfits,onlybecausenoone____32____them,noonetriedtounderstandthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.Mrs.BartlettgaveusanAonthattask.Weshouldhavehandeditrightback,becauseMrs.Bartlettwastheonewho____33____deserved(值得)it.ThatweekIdidlearnsomething.Ilearnedtoseeotherpeopleinanewlight(角度).26.A.hobbies B.names C.advantages27.A.choice B.thanks C.praise28.A.got B.found C.reached29.A.accepted B.included C.checked30.A.warm B.nervous C.upset31.A.so B.but C.until32.A.caredfor B.waitedfor C.lookedfor33.A.carefully B.easily C.truly【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在九年级的历史课上通过和同学们完成合作任务看到了其他人身上的不同点。【26题详解】句意：我们被要求在一张纸上写下我们想要加入我们小组三个伙伴的名字。hobbies爱好；names名字；advantages优点。由“…ofthreepartnerswewantedinourgroup”可知，是写下想一起的组员的名字。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我相信我会得到我选择的团队。choice选择；thanks感谢；praise表扬。由“IbelievedthatIwouldgetthegroupofmy…”可知，此处指作者相信会和她选择的组员在一起。故选A。【28题详解】句意：当她到达第三组时，我最好的朋友的名字米西被叫到了。got得到；found发现；reached到达。由“Whenshe…GroupThree,Missy,mybestfriend’sname,wascalled”可知，此处指叫到第三组。故选C。【29题详解】句意：我的名字不包括在内。accepted接受；included包括；checked检查。由“Theothermembersofthegroupwerecalled”可知，作者没有和好朋友一起在第三组。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我感到有点沮丧。warm暖和的；nervous紧张的；upset失望的。由“HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhoseldomspokeEnglish,thegirlwhowaspoorathistory,andtheothergirlwhohadfewfriends”可知，作者觉得组员不好，有一点失望。故选C。【31题详解】句意：“我知道你想要什么，卡琳娜，”她说，“但你的团队需要你。只有你能帮助他们通过这项任务。”so因此；but但是；until直到。由“‘Iknowwhatyouwant’”和“‘…yourgroupneedsyou.Onlyyoucanhelpthemgetapassinggradeonthistask’”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故选B。【32题详解】句意：他们并不格格不入，只是因为没有人关心他们，除了巴特利特太太，没有人试图理解他们。caredfor关心；waitedfor等待；lookedfor寻找。由“onlybecausenoone…them,noonetriedtounderstandthemexceptMrs.Bartlett”可知，此处指没有人关心他们。故选A。【33题详解】句意：我们应该把它还回去，因为巴特利特夫人才是真正应得的人。carefully仔细地；easily容易地；truly真地。由“becauseMrs.Bartlettwastheonewho…deserved(值得)it”可知，此处指老师才是那个真正帮助了我们的人。故选C。七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)A请阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What’sthelocalspecialty(特产)inyourhometown?Whensomeprovincesshowtheirs,manyspecialtiesturnedouttobecompletelyunexpected,eventomanylocals.“HowdidInotknowthis?”Asfarasweknow,cranberriesaremostlyfromNorthAmerica.EveryoneisamazedtolearnthatHeilongjiangproducescranberries.However,asearlyas2014,cranberrieswereintroducedfromNorthAmericatoFuyuancounty(县)inHeilongjiang.By2023,ithadbeenthelargestcranberryplantingbaseinthecountry.Whenitcomestofoiegras,manypeoplequicklythinkofFrance.However,inHuoqiucounty,Lu’an,Anhuiprovince,onecanfindauthentic(正宗的)French-stylefoiegras.Lu’anhasahistoryofraisinggeeseandisknownforthehigh-qualitylocalwhitegeese.Huoqiuhasbecomethelargestfoiegrasproductionbaseinthecountry.WhenwetalkaboutspecialtiesfromXinjiang,mostpeopleonlythinkofHamimelons,Aksuapplesandraisins(葡萄干).However,NilkaCountyinXinjiangalsoproducessalmon.WiththecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountains,Nilkaprovidesanexcellentnaturalenvironmentforthegrowthofcold-waterfish.SalmonfromNilkaisnotonlysoldthroughoutChinabutalsofindsitswaytotablesaroundtheworld.Othersurprisinglocalspecialtiesincludethecaviar(鱼子酱)fromYa’an,Sichuan,thehairycrabs(大闸蟹)fromYuncheng,Shanxiandmatcha(抹茶)fromTongren,Guizhou.Behindthequestion“HowdidInotknowthis?”liesasenseofprideintherapiddevelopmentofourhometowns.34.WhendidHeilongjiangstarttoplantcranberries?A.In2014. B.In2019. C.In2023.35.WhatisfamousinLu’an,Anhuiprovince?A.Thefoiegras. B.Theraisins. C.Thecaviar.36.Whatdoyouknowaboutsalmon?A.ItisonlysoldaroundChina.B.Nilkaprovidesexcellentweatherforitsgrowth.C.ThecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountainsisgoodforitsgrowth.37.Whereisthematchaproduced?A.InYa’an,Sichuan. B.InYuncheng,Shanxi. C.InTongren,Guizhou.38.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheysay“HowdidInotknowthis?”accordingtothepassage?A.Cheerful. B.Proud. C.Satisfied.【答案】34.A35.A36.C37.C38.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些省份的意料不到的特产。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,asearlyas2014,cranberrieswereintroducedfromNorthAmericatoFuyuancounty(县)inHeilongjiang.”可知，在2014年，蔓越莓就从北美引进黑龙江抚远县。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitcomestofoiegras,manypeoplequicklythinkofFrance.However,inHuoqiucounty,Lu’an,Anhuiprovince,onecanfindauthentic(正宗的)French-stylefoiegras.”可知，法式鹅肝在安徽六安的霍丘县出名。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,NilkaCountyinXinjiangalsoproducessalmon.WiththecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountains,Nilkaprovidesanexcellentnaturalenvironmentforthegrowthofcold-waterfish.”可知，天山的冷水有利于鲑鱼的生长。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“matcha(抹茶)fromTongren,Guizhou.”可知，抹茶生产于贵州省的铜仁。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Behindthequestion‘HowdidInotknowthis?’liesasenseofprideintherapiddevelopmentofourhometowns.”可知，人们会感到非常的自豪。故选B。B请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2024is“theyearoftheLoong”ontheChineselunarcalendar.Amongthe12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖),theloongistheonlyonethatisnotreal.Loonglookslikeacombination(组合体)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Ithastwohorns(角)andalongmoustache.Unlikethewesterndragonwhichismalicious(恶毒的)andevil(邪恶的),loongisasymbolofpowerandgoodluckintraditionalChineseculure.Itfliesintheskyorswimsinthesea.Itcancauseweatherchangesandbringtherain.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)oftheloong”.TheemperorsofancientChinalovedloong.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofloong.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“loong”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutloong,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomealoong”whichcarriesparents’wishestotheirchildren.Thisyear,peoplealsosendwishesbysaying“Wishingyouthespiritoftheloongandthevigorofthestallion.”ItissaidthatpeoplewhoarebornintheYearoftheLoonghavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.InChina,therearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutloong,suchasLoongtaitouFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Chinesecelebratethemwithdifferentkindsofactivities.Forexample,theyholddragonboatracesonDragonBoatFestival.Chinesebelievethedragonboatcouldprotectagainstevilbecauseloongisverypowerful.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheLoongcomeseverytwelveyears.TheloongisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsoftheloong”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsonloonginourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“loong”.39.Whatisthesymboloftheloong?A.Windandrain. B.Powerandgoodluck. C.Maliciousnessandevilness.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomealoong”mean?A.龙马精神 B.鱼跃龙门 C.望子成龙41.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.AllthefestivalsinChinahavenothingtodowithloong.B.Boatsaremadetolooklikeloongtoprotectpeopleagainstevil.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarecreative,cleverandbrave.42.WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheLoong?A.1988. B.1998. C.2008.43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLoonginChineseCultureB.TheDescendantsoftheLoongC.TheDifferencesBetweenDragonandLoong【答案】39.B40.C41.C42.A43.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊的寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“loongisasymbolofpowerandgoodluckintraditionalChineseculure”可知，中国龙是“力量和好运”的象征。故选B。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面“whichcarriesparents’wishestotheirchildren”可知，把父母的祝福传递给孩子，希望孩子能成功，即“望子成龙”。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.”可知，龙年出生的人特征是富有创造力、自信、勇敢和急躁。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheLoongcomeseverytwelveyears.”可知龙年每十二年来一次，2024年是龙年，那么1988是龙年。故选A。【43题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊的寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。“中国文化中的龙”符合题意。故选A。C阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(终点)ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney,wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweatherwiththunderstorms.____44____Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.____45____Inthatcase,wewillhavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday,wehavetomoveforwardinahurryinstead.Thatway,wearelikely(很可能)togiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoachievethegoals.____46____Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.____47____Treatthejourneyoflifepeacefullyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds.____48____Apeacefulheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.Allinall,weshouldtreasureeveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!A.Wecan’tsetourgoalstoohigh.B.Everyoneofushasdifferentexperiences.C.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.D.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.E.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.F.Letushavethecouragetowelcomeeverythinginlife’sjourney.【答案】44.B45.A46.E47.C48.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇哲理感悟文章。文章告诉我们，生活中有无数的山峰需要攀登，我们要根据自己的实际情况选择。珍视身边的每个人、每件事和每处风景。【44题详解】根据前文“wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweatherwiththunderstorms.”和后文“Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.”可知，我们会经历各种不同的事情。选项B“我们每个人都有不同的经历。”符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】根据后文“wewillhavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.”可知，我们将没有时间享受。选项A“我们不能把目标定得太高。”符合语境。故选A。【46题详解】根据后文“Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.”可知，我们不仅要为目标而活，也要为自己而活。选项E“我们应该从自己的现实出发，享受生活的美好。”符合语境。故选E。47题详解】根据“Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.”可知，别人给我们爱和关心，我们应该爱和尊重他们，包括陌生人。选项C“对别人好，世界也会对我们好。”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据后文“Apeacefulheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.”可知，一颗平和的心，就像没有乌云的晴空，就像绿叶上的光，给我们希望和勇气。选项D“内心平静的美更令人着迷。”符合语境。故选D。D阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Ithasbeen10yearssincetheCleanYourPlateCampaignwasstartedin2013.Althoughsomeachievementshavebeenmade,therearestillsomeproblems.Nowadays,inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline.Thenumberofonlinefoodorderersisalotmorethanbefore.Astudyfoundthateverytimesomeoneordersfood,theywasteabout57.5grams(克)onaverage.Whyisthishappening?Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscounts(折扣)andendupbuyingmorethanweneed.Thiscanmeanweleavefooduneaten.Tostopthis,China’sgovernmenthastoldfooddelivery(递送)websitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork.Thesewebsitesalsoremindcustomersnottowastefoodwhentheypayonline.Andit’snotjustthewebsitesdoingtheirpart,restaurantsaretoo!Somerestaurantworkers,likeLiinBeijing,saythatpeoplecannowchoosehowbigtheywanttheirmealtobewhentheyorder.Anotherrestaurantowner,Mao,offerssmallerriceportions(一份),whichsavescustomersmoneyandcutsdownonwaste.Leftoverfoodisn’tbeingthrownawayeither.Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking“surpriseboxes”outoffoodthatisn’tused.Peoplecanbuytheseboxeswithoutknowingexactlywhat’sinside,whichisfunandhelpsreducewaste.Chinaknowsfoodwasteisabigdeal,soin2013theystartedthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign,andin2021,theyenact(制定)lawstopreventfoodwaste.Alltheseeffortsaretheretomakesurefoodisn’twastedandeveryonedoestheirparttohelp!TheCleanYourPlateCampaignwasstartedin2013.Sofarithasmadesomeachievements.Butfoodwasteisstillaproblem.Nowadays,inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline.Someofthembecome____49____becauseofdiscountswhentheyorderfood.Inthatcase,theyusuallybuymorefoodthantheyneed.China’sgovernmentstopsthisbytellingrestaurantsto____50____smallermealsizesorremindingcustomersnottowastefood.Manyrestaurantshavetakensomeactions.Peoplecannow____51____theirmealsizesorbuysmallerriceportionstocutdownonwaste.Insomesmartrestaurants,peoplecanbuy“surpriseboxes”thattheydon’tknow____52____what’sinside.Itisfunandalsohelpsreducewaste.China’sgovernmenthasmade____53____tomakesurefoodisn’twasted.Weshoulddoourparttohelppreventfoodwaste.【答案】49.excited50.offer51.choose52.exactly53.efforts【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的“光盘行动”，以及人们为不浪费食物所做的努力。【49题详解】根据“Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscounts(折扣)andendupbuyingmorethanweneed.”可知，他们会因为折扣而兴奋，最终会买得比需要的多，excited“兴奋的”，become为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填excited。【50题详解】根据“Tostopthis,China’sgovernmenthastoldfooddelivery(递送)websitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork.”可知，为了阻止这种情况，中国政府已要求送餐网站确保餐馆提供较小的餐量，并改变折扣的运作方式，offer“提供”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填offer。【51题详解】根据“Somerestaurantworkers,likeLiinBeijing,saythatpeoplecannowchoosehowbigtheywanttheirmealtobewhentheyorder.”可知，人们现在可以在点菜时选择他们想要的饭菜的大小，choose“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。【52题详解】根据“Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking“surpriseboxes”outoffoodthatisn’tused.Peoplecanbuytheseboxeswithoutknowingexactlywhat’sinside,whichisfunandhelpsreducewaste.”可知，一些聪明的餐馆老板正在用没用过的食物制作“惊喜盒”。人们可以在不知道里面是什么的情况下购买这些盒子，这很有趣，也有助于减少浪费，exactly“确切地”，此处应用副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。【53题详解】根据“Alltheseeffortsaretheretomakesurefoodisn’twastedandeveryonedoestheirparttohelp!”可知，中国做了很多努力确保食物不被浪费，effort“努力”，此处应用可数名词复数形式，表示很多努力。故填efforts。E阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Withtheinterestintraditionalculture,the“newChinesestyle”clothesarebecomingpopularduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!DifferentHanfusuits,Songbrocadecombinations,andthehorse-facedskirtshavenotonlybecomehotsearchesonshortvideos,buthavealsobecomeatravelchoiceforyoungpeople.Theywearthe“newChinesestyle”clothestogotopopulartouristattractions,actoutinrestaurants,andvisittemplefairs.Italsobecomesabeautifulscenery(风景)duringtheChineseNewYear.The“newChinesestyle”clothescleverlyconnectChinesetraditionalelements(元素)withnewstyles.TheywintheheartsofChineseyoungpeopleandmakethem“awaketheirblood”.Amongallthe“newChinesestyle”ofclothing,thehorse-facedskirtshavebeenthecenterofattention.BesidesChina,peoplecanseehorse-facedskirtsallovertheworld.FromFrancetoAustraliatoAmerica,manyyoungChinesewearthemthemselves,andalsobringtheirforeignfriends,lovers,classmatestowearthemtogether.Theyconfidentlyshowoffthebeautyofthe“newChinesestyle”andasenseofnationalprideinfrontoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.Withculturalconfidence,theyoungChinesecanbeseeninmanyfieldsofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inheritance(传承).Theyexpressthetraditionalcultureinnewways,suchaswearingintangibleculturalheritagepaper-cutsontheirbodies,turning2Dpicturesinto3Dforms.ZhaiZiqian,anactorfromtheTangshanShadowPuppetTroupe,hasbeenamasterofshadowpuppetWangQiyang,the21-year-oldinheritorofintangibleculturalheritagesugarpainting,givesthesugarJiangXunqian,a“post-95s”girl,makesa“datiehua”traditionalartperformancewhichmeansto“beatthe(皮影)singing,carving,anddrumaccompanimentatayoungage.paintingnewlife,andisnowsaidtohavemorethan100apprentices(学徒).ironflower”catchmillionsofyoungpeople’seyes.TheseintangibleculturalheritageswerealmostendangeredinthepastandhavenowbecometopfashionontheInternetandanewsignoflocaltourism.ItcanbesaidthatthesepositiveandactiveyoungChinesemakeefforts.Ancienttraditionalcultureisthesourceofourcreations,continuousinnovation(创新)isthewayofinheritance,andrichandlong-lastingcultureisourconfidencetolookattheworld.NowitisfinallyunderstoodbytheChineseyounggeneration.54.WhatbecomespopularduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear?________________55.WhydotheyoungChineselikethe“newChinesestyle”clothes?________________56.WhatdoChineseyoungpeopledotospreadthe“newChinesestyle”clothestotheworld?________________57.WhatdoesWangQiyangdotoinherit(传承)the“sugarpainting”traditionalart?________________58.WhatdoZhaiZiqian,WangQiyangandJiangXunqianhaveincommon?________________59.Howdoyouinheritintangibleculturalheritages?________________【答案】54.The“newChinesestyle”clothes.55.Becausethe“newChinesestyle”clothesconnectChinesetraditionalelementswithnewstyles.56.Theywearthemthemselvesandalsobringtheirforeignfriends,lovers,classmatestowearthemtogether.Theyconfidentlyshowoffthebeautyofthe“newChinesestyle”infrontoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.57.Hegivesthesugarpaintingnewlife.58.Theyareintangibleculturalheritageinheritors./Theyexpressthetraditionalcultureinnewways./Theyconfidentlyshowoffthebeautyofthetraditionalculture./Theyareyoungandmakeeffortsonintangibleculturalheritageinheritance./TheyarepositiveandareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.59.Bycreatingandinnovating./Throughcreationsandinnovation./Ilearnandspreadtheintangibleculturalheritages./Byexpressingtheintangibleculturalheritagesinnewways.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了“新中国风”服装受到年轻人的欢迎，年轻人将传统文化以新方式表达，并通过互联网和旅游业传承了这些文化遗产。【54题详解】根据“the‘newChinesestyle’clothesarebecomingpopularduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!”可知，今年春节期间，“新中式”服装越来越受欢迎。故填The“newChinesestyle”clothes.【55题详解】根据“The‘newChinesestyle’clothescleverlyconnectChinesetraditionalelementswithnewstyles.”可知，是因为“新中国风”服装巧妙地将中国传统元素与新风格结合起来。故填Becausethe“newChinesestyle”clothesconnectChinesetraditionalelementswithnewstyles.【56题详解】根据“FromFrancetoAustraliatoAmerica,manyyoungChinesewearthemthemselves,andalsobringtheirforeignfriends,lovers,classmatestowearthemtogether.Theyconfidentlyshowoffthebeautyofthe‘newChinesestyle’andasenseofnationalprideinfrontoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.”可知，许多中国年轻人自己穿马面裙，也带着他们的外国朋友、恋人、同学一起穿。他们自信地在世界各地的著名建筑前展示“新中国风”之美和民族自豪感。故填Theywearthemthemselvesandalsobringtheirforeignfriends,lovers,classmatestowearthemtogether.Theyconfidentlyshowoffthebeautyofthe“newChinesestyle”infrontoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.【57题详解】根据“WangQiyang,the21-year-oldinheritorofintangibleculturalheritagesugarpainting,givesthesugarpaintingnewlife”可知，王岐洋赋予了糖画新的生命。故填Hegivesthesugarpaintingnewlife.【58题详解】根据“Theyexpressthetraditionalcultureinnewways,suchaswearingintangibleculturalheritagepaper-cutsontheirbodies,turning2Dpicturesinto3Dforms.”可知及表格内容可知，这三位都是非物质文化遗产的传承人。他们以新的方式表达传统文化。他们自信地展示传统文化之美。他们年轻，为非物质文化遗产的传承而努力。他们很积极，对中国传统文化很感兴趣。故填Theyareintangibleculturalheritageinheritors./Theyexpressthetraditionalcultureinnewways./Theyconfidentlyshowoffthebeautyofthetraditionalculture./Theyareyoungandmakeeffortsonintangibleculturalheritageinheritance./TheyarepositiveandareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.【59题详解】开放性问答，言之有理即可。例如：Bycreatingandinnovating./Throughcreationsandinnovation./Ilearnandspreadtheintangibleculturalheritages./Byexpressingtheintangibleculturalheritagesinnewways.八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)A.阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。DearMr.ZhangMyjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.TodayIjustwanttoexpressmythankstoyou.IrememberIwasnotseriousaboutmyschoolworkwhenIstartedmylifeinjuniorhighschool.There____60____lotsoffriendsandactivities.BecauseIjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandtwootherclubs,Icouldn’tfinishmyhomeworkontime.Icouldn’thandinmyprojects,____61____.Soon,abigblow(打击)came.Ididaverybadjobinschoolexams.Icriedsadlyintheclassroom.Whenyounoticedthat,youcameovertomequietlyandhadaconversationwithme.First,youbelievedIwoulddoabetter____62____nexttime.Atthesametime,youtoldmeIshouldkeepaproperbalance____63____studyandafter-schoolactivities.WhatyousaidshowedyourloveandhopeformeThathelpedmetoknowIwasnotalonewhateverhappened.Iwasencouragedgreatlybyallofthese.Ithas____64____abigdifferencetomystudyandlife.I’msoluckytohaveyouinmylifeandIwillbethankfultoyouforever.Yours,LiLei【答案】60.were61.either