2024年山西省吕梁市中考模拟英语试题（含听力）

2024年吕梁市中考模拟考试题(卷)英语注意事项：1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)、2.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只收回答题卡。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At9:00a.m.7.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cleaningthefloor. B.Takingouttherubbish. C.Doingthedishes.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amotherandason. B.Ateacherandastudent. C.Adoctorandapatient.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Moved.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’tlikered.B.Shewillbuythereddress.C.Thereddressisexpensive.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhoinvitedJulietothedanceclub?A.Herparents. B.Herclassmate. C.Adanceteacher.12.WhatdoJulie’sparentsthinkaboutthefactthatshejoinedthedanceclub?A.Shewouldkeepinshapeifshelearnedtodance.B.Shewouldsucceedmoreeasilyifshedevelopedinterestsinsomethingherself.C.Shewouldhavemorechancestowinprizesifshelearnedfromthedanceteacher.13.WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A.Swingdance. B.Streetdance. C.Folkdance.14.WhatdoweknowaboutJulie?A.Shehasbecomealocalfamousdancer.B.Shefailsmanytimesbutshedoesn’tgiveup.C.Shehaswonmanyprizesindancingcompetitions.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Friendsshouldhavethesameinterests.B.Parentsshouldteachtheirkidspatiently.C.Interestisthekeytolearningeverythingwell.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】NameWorldLaughterDayHolidaytimeThefirstSundayinMayeveryyearFounderDr.MadanKatariaCelebrationLaughtogetherItisa____16____daythatcanbecelebratedbyanyoneandanywhere.Allthepeoplehavetodoistolaughloudlyand____17____.Thecelebrationisforworld____18____andhelpspeopleallovertheworldbuildfriendshipthroughlaughter.Laughterisaworldlanguage.Itcanbringpeoplejoy,andhelpthem____19____.Laughingisagoodwaytodealwithworldproblems.Whendifferentgroupslaughtogether,theycangetalong____20____.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Hey,Mary.____21____Everythingwentwell,justalittlebusy.Whatdidyoudo?____22____Becausetheywereatworkattheweekend.Youarereallyacaringdaughter.@Mary____23____Imadelamiannoodlesforthem.Youareamazing!Whendidyoulearntocookthemeal?____24____IwatchedsomecookingvideosontheInternet.Soundsnice!____25____@Jane@MaryCookingisreallyausefullifeskill.Ithinkwecanlearncookingtogethernexttime.A.That’strue.B.Iwanttohaveatrytoo.C.Howwasyourweekend?D.Whatdidyoumakefordinner?E.Icookeddinnerformyparents.F.Didyouwatchthecookingvideos?G.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavelearnedtocook.六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmyninth-gradehistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettannouncedanewprojecttocreateanewspaperaboutculturethatwearestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewereaskedtowritethe____26____ofthreepartnerswewantedinourgroup.Mrs.Bartlettsaidthatshewouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.IbelievedthatIwouldgetthegroupofmy____27____.Thenextday,afterthebellrang,Mrs.Bartlettstartedtocalloutnames.Whenshe____28____GroupThree,Missy,mybestfriend’sname,wascalled.Theothermembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnot____29____.ThenIheardit,“Thelastgroup:Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhoseldomspokeEnglish,thegirlwhowaspoorathistory,andtheothergirlwhohadfewfriends.Ifeltalittle____30____.Mrs.Bartlettgentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karina,”shesaid,“____31____yourgroupneedsyou.Onlyyoucanhelpthemgetapassinggradeonthistask.”Iwasamazed.Mrs.BartletthadseensomethinginmethatIhadn’tseen.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingworkingwiththesethreemisfits(与别人合不来的人).Theyweren’tmisfits,onlybecausenoone____32____them,noonetriedtounderstandthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.Mrs.BartlettgaveusanAonthattask.Weshouldhavehandeditrightback,becauseMrs.Bartlettwastheonewho____33____deserved(值得)it.ThatweekIdidlearnsomething.Ilearnedtoseeotherpeopleinanewlight(角度).26.A.hobbies B.names C.advantages27.A.choice B.thanks C.praise28.A.got B.found C.reached29.A.accepted B.included C.checked30.A.warm B.nervous C.upset31.A.so B.but C.until32.A.caredfor B.waitedfor C.lookedfor33.A.carefully B.easily C.truly七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)A请阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What’sthelocalspecialty(特产)inyourhometown?Whensomeprovincesshowtheirs,manyspecialtiesturnedouttobecompletelyunexpected,eventomanylocals.“HowdidInotknowthis?”Asfarasweknow,cranberriesaremostlyfromNorthAmerica.EveryoneisamazedtolearnthatHeilongjiangproducescranberries.However,asearlyas2014,cranberrieswereintroducedfromNorthAmericatoFuyuancounty(县)inHeilongjiang.By2023,ithadbeenthelargestcranberryplantingbaseinthecountry.Whenitcomestofoiegras,manypeoplequicklythinkofFrance.However,inHuoqiucounty,Lu’an,Anhuiprovince,onecanfindauthentic(正宗的)French-stylefoiegras.Lu’anhasahistoryofraisinggeeseandisknownforthehigh-qualitylocalwhitegeese.Huoqiuhasbecomethelargestfoiegrasproductionbaseinthecountry.WhenwetalkaboutspecialtiesfromXinjiang,mostpeopleonlythinkofHamimelons,Aksuapplesandraisins(葡萄干).However,NilkaCountyinXinjiangalsoproducessalmon.WiththecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountains,Nilkaprovidesanexcellentnaturalenvironmentforthegrowthofcold-waterfish.SalmonfromNilkaisnotonlysoldthroughoutChinabutalsofindsitswaytotablesaroundtheworld.Othersurprisinglocalspecialtiesincludethecaviar(鱼子酱)fromYa’an,Sichuan,thehairycrabs(大闸蟹)fromYuncheng,Shanxiandmatcha(抹茶)fromTongren,Guizhou.Behindthequestion“HowdidInotknowthis?”liesasenseofprideintherapiddevelopmentofourhometowns.34.WhendidHeilongjiangstarttoplantcranberries?A.In2014. B.In2019. C.In2023.35.WhatisfamousinLu’an,Anhuiprovince?A.Thefoiegras. B.Theraisins. C.Thecaviar.36.Whatdoyouknowaboutsalmon?A.ItisonlysoldaroundChina.B.Nilkaprovidesexcellentweatherforitsgrowth.C.ThecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountainsisgoodforitsgrowth.37.Whereisthematchaproduced?A.InYa’an,Sichuan. B.InYuncheng,Shanxi. C.InTongren,Guizhou.38.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheysay“HowdidInotknowthis?”accordingtothepassage?A.Cheerful. B.Proud. C.Satisfied.B请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2024is“theyearoftheLoong”ontheChineselunarcalendar.Amongthe12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖),theloongistheonlyonethatisnotreal.Loonglookslikeacombination(组合体)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Ithastwohorns(角)andalongmoustache.Unlikethewesterndragonwhichismalicious(恶毒的)andevil(邪恶的),loongisasymbolofpowerandgoodluckintraditionalChineseculure.Itfliesintheskyorswimsinthesea.Itcancauseweatherchangesandbringtherain.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)oftheloong”.TheemperorsofancientChinalovedloong.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofloong.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“loong”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutloong,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomealoong”whichcarriesparents’wishestotheirchildren.Thisyear,peoplealsosendwishesbysaying“Wishingyouthespiritoftheloongandthevigorofthestallion.”ItissaidthatpeoplewhoarebornintheYearoftheLoonghavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.InChina,therearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutloong,suchasLoongtaitouFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Chinesecelebratethemwithdifferentkindsofactivities.Forexample,theyholddragonboatracesonDragonBoatFestival.Chinesebelievethedragonboatcouldprotectagainstevilbecauseloongisverypowerful.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheLoongcomeseverytwelveyears.TheloongisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsoftheloong”itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsonloonginourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“loong”.39.Whatisthesymboloftheloong?A.Windandrain. B.Powerandgoodluck. C.Maliciousnessandevilness.40Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomealoong”mean?A.龙马精神 B.鱼跃龙门 C.望子成龙41.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.AllthefestivalsinChinahavenothingtodowithloong.B.Boatsaremadetolooklikeloongtoprotectpeopleagainstevil.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarecreative,cleverandbrave.42.WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheLoong?A.1988. B.1998. C.2008.43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLoonginChineseCultureB.TheDescendantsoftheLoongC.TheDifferencesBetweenDragonandLoongC阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(终点)ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney,wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweatherwiththunderstorms.____44____Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.____45____Inthatcase,wewillhavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday,wehavetomoveforwardinahurryinstead.Thatway,wearelikely(很可能)togiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoachievethegoals.____46____Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.____47____Treatthejourneyoflifepeacefullyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds.____48____Apeacefulheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.Allinall,weshouldtreasureeveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!A.Wecan’tsetourgoalstoohigh.B.Everyoneofushasdifferentexperiences.C.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.D.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.E.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.F.Letushavethecouragetowelcomeeverythinginlife’sjourney.D阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Ithasbeen10yearssincetheCleanYourPlateCampaignwasstartedin2013.Althoughsomeachievementshavebeenmade,therearestillsomeproblems.Nowadays,inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline.Thenumberofonlinefoodorderersisalotmorethanbefore.Astudyfoundthateverytimesomeoneordersfood,theywasteabout57.5grams(克)onaverage.Whyisthishappening?Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscounts(折扣)andendupbuyingmorethanweneed.Thiscanmeanweleavefooduneaten.Tostopthis,China’sgovernmenthastoldfooddelivery(递送)websitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork.Thesewebsitesalsoremindcustomersnottowastefoodwhentheypayonline.Andit’snotjustthewebsitesdoingtheirpart,restaurantsaretoo!Somerestaurantworkers,likeLiinBeijing,saythatpeoplecannowchoosehowbigtheywanttheirmealtobewhentheyorder.Anotherrestaurantowner,Mao,offerssmallerriceportions(一份),whichsavescustomersmoneyandcutsdownonwaste.Leftoverfoodisn’tbeingthrownawayeither.Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking“surpriseboxes”outoffoodthatisn’tused.Peoplecanbuytheseboxeswithoutknowingexactlywhat’sinside,whichisfunandhelpsreducewaste.Chinaknowsfoodwasteisabigdeal,soin2013theystartedthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign,andin2021,theyenact(制定)lawstopreventfoodwaste.Alltheseeffortsaretheretomakesurefoodisn’twastedandeveryonedoestheirparttohelp!TheCleanYourPlateCampaignwasstartedin2013.Sofar,ithasmadesomeachievements.Butfoodwasteisstillaproblem.Nowadays,inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline.Someofthembecome____49____becauseofdiscountswhentheyorderfood.Inthatcase,theyusuallybuymorefoodthantheyneed.China’sgovernmentstopsthisbytellingrestaurantsto____50____smallermealsizesorremindingcustomersnottowastefood.Manyrestaurantshavetakensomeactions.Peoplecannow____51____theirmealsizesorbuysmallerriceportionstocutdownonwaste.Insomesmartrestaurants,peoplecanbuy“surpriseboxes”thattheydon’tknow____52____what’sinside.Itisfunandalsohelpsreducewaste.China’sgovernmenthasmade____53____tomakesurefoodisn’twasted.Weshoulddoourparttohelppreventfoodwaste.E阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Withtheinterestintraditionalculture,the“newChinesestyle”clothesarebecomingpopularduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!DifferentHanfusuits,Songbrocadecombinations,andthehorse-facedskirtshavenotonlybecomehotsearchesonshortvideos,buthavealsobecomeatravelchoiceforyoungpeople.Theywearthe“newChinesestyle”clothestogotopopulartouristattractions,actoutinrestaurants,andvisittemplefairs.Italsobecomesabeautifulscenery(风景)duringtheChineseNewYear.The“newChinesestyle”clothescleverlyconnectChinesetraditionalelements(元素)withnewstyles.TheywintheheartsofChineseyoungpeopleandmakethem“awaketheirblood”.Amongallthe“newChinesestyle”ofclothing,thehorse-facedskirtshavebeenthecenterofattention.BesidesChina,peoplecanseehorse-facedskirtsallovertheworld.FromFrancetoAustraliatoAmerica,manyyoungChinesewearthemthemselves,andalsobringtheirforeignfriends,lovers,classmatestowearthemtogether.Theyconfidentlyshowoffthebeautyofthe“newChinesestyle”andasenseofnationalprideinfrontoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.Withculturalconfidence,theyoungChinesecanbeseeninmanyfieldsofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inheritance(传承).Theyexpressthetraditionalcultureinnewways,suchaswearingintangibleculturalheritagepaper-cutsontheirbodies,turning2Dpicturesinto3Dforms.ZhaiZiqian,anactorfromtheTangshanShadowPuppetTroupe,hasbeenamasterofshadowpuppetWangQiyangthe21-year-oldinheritorofintangibleculturalheritagesugarpainting,givestheJiangXunqian,a“post-95s”girl,makesa“datiehua”traditionalartperformancewhichmeansto“beatthe(皮影)singing,carving,anddrumaccompanimentatayoungage.sugarpaintingnewlife,andisnowsaidtohavemorethan100apprentices(学徒).ironflower”catchmillionsofyoungpeople’seyes.TheseintangibleculturalheritageswerealmostendangeredinthepastandhavenowbecometopfashionontheInternetandanewsignoflocaltourism.ItcanbesaidthatthesepositiveandactiveyoungChinesemakeefforts.Ancienttraditionalcultureisthesourceofourcreations,continuousinnovation(创新)isthewayofinheritance,andrichandlong-lastingcultureisourconfidencetolookattheworld.NowitisfinallyunderstoodbytheChineseyounggeneration.54.WhatbecomespopularduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear?________________55.WhydotheyoungChineselikethe“newChinesestyle”clothes?________________56.WhatdoChineseyoungpeopledotospreadthe“newChinesestyle”clothestotheworld?________________57.WhatdoesWangQiyangdotoinherit(传承)the“sugarpainting”traditionalart?________________58.WhatdoZhaiZiqian,WangQiyangandJiangXunqianhaveincommon?________________59.Howdoyouinheritintangibleculturalheritages?________________八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)A.阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。DearMr.ZhangMyjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.TodayIjustwanttoexpressmythankstoyou.IrememberIwasnotseriousaboutmyschoolworkwhenIstartedmylifeinjuniorhighschool.There____60____lotsoffriendsandactivities.BecauseIjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandtwootherclubs,Icouldn’tfinishmyhomeworkontime.Icouldn’thandinmyprojects,____61____.Soon,abigblow(打击)came.Ididaverybadjobinschoolexams.Icriedsadlyintheclassroom.Whenyounoticedthat,youcameovertomequietlyandhadaconversationwithme.First,youbelievedIwoulddoabetter____62____nexttime.Atthesametime,youtoldmeIshouldkeepaproperbalance____63____studyandafter-schoolactivities.Whatyousaidshowedyourloveandhopeforme.ThathelpedmetoknowIwasnotalonewhateverhappened.Iwasencouragedgreatlybyallofthese.Ithas____64____abigdifferencetomystudyandlife.I’msoluckytohaveyouinmylifeandIwillbethankfultoyouforever.Yours,LiLeiB.阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给同的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。方框中有两个为多余项。puttheythatvaluehappydeliciousgetorderrealworrymemberimportantNewYear’sEve(除夕)isthelastdayofthelunaryearandoneofthe____65____traditionalholidaysinChina.Peopleusuallycelebrateitbyhavingabigfamily