2022年新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市名校高一下学期期末考试英语试题

乌鲁木齐市名校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（考试时长：100分钟）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInordertohavefuninwinter,weselectfourplacesforyou.Arinsal,AndorraWHY?Aprettyvillagewithmodernaccommodation,Catalandishesandduty-freedrinks.ArinsalconnectswiththePalandLaMassanaskiareas(40milesofquiet,wide,improver-friendlyslopes)andtheskischoolhasUKinstructors.BESTFOR:Food-lovers.BOOKIT:Sevennightsfrom£434perperson,half-board,atHotelXaletBesoli.crystalski.co.ukMeribel,FranceWHY?It’satthecentreoftheTroisVallees-theworld’sbiggestskiarea,with370milesofpiste(滑雪道)-yetremainspleasinglyrelaxedfornewcomers,withbabyslopesatAltiport.BESTFOR:Confidentexplorers.BOOKIT:Sevennights’soleoccupancy(单独居住)atChaletAlinefor£7,884(£986perperson,sleepingeight),all-inclusive.skiworld.co.ukEllmau,AustriaWHY?Alittlevillagewithabigbeginnerarea,plustheHartkaiserbahngondola(缆车车厢).ItconnectstoplacesincludingSoll,Scheffau,WestendorfandHopfgartenEllmau,whoseslopesareunlikelytomakepeoplescared.BESTFOR:Families.BOOKIT:SevennightsatHotelClaudiafromE909perperson,half-board.inghams.co.ukVillard,FranceWHY?Anuncrowdedplacetolearn,withhistoricbuildingsandgoodfood.Villard/Correnconhastwobaseareasconnectedwitheasyruns,pluslivelieroptionsandtwobeginnerareasforchildren.BESTFOR:Adventure-lovers.BOOKIT:SevennightsinLeSplendidapartmentfrom£1,020(£204perperson,fivesharing),includingEurotunnelcrossings.peakretreats.co.uk1.HowmuchshouldStevepayifhesharesaroomwithothersinMeribel?A.£434.B.£909.C.£986.D.£1,020.2.Whichofthefollowingisafamilyoffourpeoplemostlikelytovisit?A.peakretreats.co.uk.B.crystalski.co.uk.C.skiworld.co.uk.D.inghams.co.uk.3.WhatdoweknowaboutVillard?A.Itisoftenfullofvisitors.B.Itisfriendlytobeginners.C.ItisinalittlevillageinAustria.D.IthasaskischoolwithUKinstructors.BDancingtoloudmusicinopenspaceshasbeenapopularwayformanymiddle-agedandelderlyChinesepeopletorelaxandexercise.Butpublicdancinghaslongbeencomplainedaboutbecauseofthenoiseitmakes.Recently,withthehelpofanewdevice,peoplelivingnearGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforotherswiththeloudmusic.Setinawhitebox,thedeviceisanamplifier(thatcansendsoundinacertaindirection.Usingnewtechnology,thedevicecontrolsthesoundinafan-shapedareainfrontofthespeaker.Peopleoutsidetheareacanhardlyhearanysound.“Thedeviceisage-friendlyandit’seasytouse,”saidLiHonglinfromthecompanythatmadethedevice.Thedeviceislockedwhennotinuseandthedancerstaketurnstokeepthekey.ZhangFengling,wholivesinacommunitynexttothepark,saidshe’sgladshecannowopenherwindowsintheevening.GuXinzhen,92,whohasbeendancingintheparkforovertenyears,saidthemusicfromthenewspeakerisnotasloudasbefore,whichmakesdancingalittlelessfun,butsheisgladtodosomethingforabetterlivingenvironment.Fivepublicdancinglocationsinthecityhavealsousedthedevice.What’smore,inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,over1,000publicdancinglocationshaveusedsimilartechnology.“Thetechnologywillbeintroducedtomoreplaces,”Lisaid.4.WhyisthenewdeviceusedinGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghai?A.Torecordthebeautyofpublicdancing.B.Tocollectpeople'sideasaboutpublicdancing.C.Tosolvetheproblemcausedbypublicdancing.D.Toplaythemostpopularmusicforpublicdancing.5.Whataretheadvantagesofthenewdevice?①safe②age-friendly③easytouse④easytocarryA.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④6.Howdoestheauthorexplainhowpeoplelikethenewdevice?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bygivingexamples.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Technologychangeslife.B.Exerciseimproveshealth.C.Noisepollutionisharmful.D.Goodrelationshipsdon'tcomeeasy.CInthe1950s,whenthetextile(纺织)industryinShanghaiplayedaveryimportantpartinsociety,afilmabouttextileworkersbecameabighitacrossthecountry.ThefilmHuangBaomeiwasnamedafteratextileworkerandmainlytoldherlifestory.ThemaincharacterHuangBaomeiwasplayedbythetextileworkerherself.InJunelastyear,therealHuangBaomeiwasoneofthe29peoplewhoreceivedtheJuly1Medal,thehighesthonoramemberoftheCommunistPartyofChinacanreceive.The90-year-oldsaidbeingpartofthefilmwasoneofthemostexcitingandunexpectedthingsinherlife."SomepeoplesaidthatIshouldbecomeanactress,.”Huangsaid.“ButIdecidednotto,.asIbelievedmycareer(事业)wasinthetextilefactory,withoutwhichIwouldbenothing.BorninavillageinShanghai,Huangbegantomakesaltfromriverwaterattheageof12.WhenHuangwas13,shebeganworkinginatextilefactory.In1953,thethen22-year-oldbecameoneofthecountry’sfirstModelWorkersduetoherexcellentworkperformance.InBeijing,HuangmetChairmanMaoZedongattheawardceremony.In1955,theymetagainwhenMaovisitedShanghai.Encouragedbythemeetings,Huangkeptimprovingherskillsatwork.Later,shewonmodelworkerawardssevenmoretimes.“Lifeismuchbetterthaneverbefore,buthistoryshouldnotbeforgotten,”saidHuang.“Weshouldn'tforgethowwehavegottentowherewearetoday.Hardworkanddedication（奉献）arealwaysthewaytomakethecountrystronger.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmHuangBaomei?A.Itwasmadeinthe1980s.B.ItwasaboutaBeijingwoman.C.Itwaspopulararoundtheworld.D.Itwasnamedafteratextileworker.9.HuangBaomeigottheJuly1Medal.A.lastJuneB.lastJulyC.asanexcellentactressD.astheoldestpersonevertogetit10.HowmanytimeshasHuangwonmodelworkerawardsinherlife?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.11.WhatdoHuang'swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Historycanshowustherightdirection.B.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.C.Weshouldkeeponworkinghardtogetabetterlife.D.Weshouldbethankfulfortextileworkers'dedication.DShortlyafterIgraduatedfromcollege,Imovedtoanewstatetostartafull-timejob.Onedayatwork,Ifoundmyselfwantingtogotraveling.OnceI’dsavedupenoughmoney,Idecideditwastheperfectopportunitytotravelbymyselfforthefirsttimeinmylife.SoIquicklystarteddoingresearchonwhereI’dliketogo.Ihadnevertraveledalonebefore,soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.Thisgavemeasenseofsecurity(安全)Itfeltlikeagreatwaynotonlytotrybeingaloneandmeetingstrangersbutalsodoingsomethingthatsoundedreallyfunfortwoweeks.TheThailandtripforcedmeoutofsomanycomfortzones(舒适区)thatendedupbeingoneofthebigturningpointsofmylife.ThetimeIspentinThailandfindingmywayaroundairportsandtaxisalone,meetingagroupofstrangers,anddoingrockclimbingwiththeminoftenremote(partsofthecountry,endedupbeingoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.UpuntilthispointIhadalwaysbeenshyandverycarefultoavoiddangerandmistakes,butthistravelexperienceinspiredmetobecomedifferent.Itshowedmeabrave,strong,andindependentsideofmyselfthatwentontoinfluencemylifegreatlywhenIreturnedhome.WhenIgotback,Iprettymuchdedicatedmylifetospendingasmuchtimeaspossibledoingactivitieslikeclimbing,hiking,orbackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasn’t“capableof”orwas“tooscaredofToday,about6yearslater,I’manoutdoorempowermentcoachandbackpackingeducator.MytriptoThailandwasjustwhatIneededtomakethatchange.Itshowedmewhatwaspossible.Itchangedthepathofmylife.12.Whywastheauthor’striptoThailandspecial?A.Becauseitwasplannedallbyhimself.B.Becauseitwashisfirsttripaftercollege.C.Becauseitwasachievedbyquittinghisjob.D.Becauseitwasthefirsttimehehadtraveledalone.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’strip?A.Itwasaguidedtrip.B.Itwasfreeofcharge.C.Itwasabout6weekslong.D.Itwasdesignedforyoungtravelers.14.Whatdidtheauthordoduringthetrip?A.Helearnedtodrive.B.Hepracticedrockclimbing.C.Heexploredmanyremoteareasalone.D.Hemethisbestfriendforthefirsttime.15.Howhastheauthorchangedafterthetrip?A.Hemadefriendsmoreeasily.B.Hefellinlovewithtraveling.C.Hebecameabraveoutdoortype.D.Hestartedstayingawayfromdanger.第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesclimatechangemakeyoufeel?Ifitmakesyousadorangry,thisisnormalandit'scalledclimateanxiety.16Climatechangemeanschangesinlong-termweatherpatterns,includingrisingtemperatures.Humanactivitiescontributetoclimatechangeandcauseextremeevents.17_____Scientistssaytheseeventswillgetworseunlesspeoplearoundtheworldworktogether.Whatisclimateanxiety?Thesethreatstoourplanetcanhavehugeinfluences.Theycanmakeyoufeelangry,frightened,hopelessorsad.Thisiscalledclimateanxiety.18Aweatherexpertsaid,"It'snormaltobesadwhenthingsyoucareaboutaregettinghurt.”HowcanIfeelbetteraboutthefuture?Noonecanfixclimatechangeontheirown,buttherearelotsofthingswecando.19Oryoucanjoinacommunitygroupthatyou'reinterestedin.LocalorganizationslikePlasticFreeNorthDevonencouragepeopletodobeachcleans.Positiveactioncaninspireotherstoo.SistersAmyandEllaMeekfromtheorganizationKidsAgainstPlastichavepickedup90,000piecesofplastic.20A.Whatisclimatechange?B.Anditisanormalandhealthyresponse.C.It’sgoodforyoutoworryaboutthechange.D.Thisputshumans,animalsandplantsatrisk.E.Whatshouldwedotodealwithclimatechange?F.Breakingtheproblemintosmallpiecesisagoodwaytostart.G.Theyaskschools,businessesandcommunitiestofollowtheirlead.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword．Butwithher21voicethejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE．Theytalkeditoverand22decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid．Bynow,thegirlknewshehad23theword．Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe24letter－soshelostthecontest．Asthegirlwalkedoffthe25,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaud（称赞）her26．Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit27herthecontest．Butthefactisthatshe28thebiggestcontestthatday：thecontestofher29．Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyisthatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget30．Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave31andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself．Butthat’sjustit：Shewouldknowshedidwrong．It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou32,youmakeyourselfcheap．”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown33andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling34．Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany35othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest．Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe36shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong-lastinginfluence．It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday37whatyouaretomorrow．Ourchildrenwill38ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice．Soifwewantthemto39tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves．Remember,ourkidsare40whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow．41.A．highB．sweetC．toughD．soft42.A．finallyB．kindlyC．secretlyD．totally23.A．forgottenB．mispronouncedC．misspelledD．lost24.A．correctB．wrongC．differentD．same25.A．stageB．studioC．testD．classroom26.A．braveryB．honestyC．courageD．cleverness27.A．cancelledB．costC．offeredD．wasted28.A．achievedB．brokeC．wonD．defeated29.A．reputationB．knowledgeC．1ifeD．character30.A．paidB．awardedC．caughtD．reported31.A．escapedB．1iedC．changedD．answered32.A．acceptB．fightC．cheatD．insist33.A．conscienceB．feelingC．diligenceD．modesty34.A．contestB．championC．judgerD．expert35.A．senseB．prideC．respectD．awareness36.A．planB．conclusionC．discoveryD．choice37.A．makeB．changeC．keepD．create38.A．giveB．takeC．followD．set39.A．growupB．bringupC．takeupD．comeup40.A．recordingB．inspectingC．correctingD．Watching四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InFebruary2020,astronautChristinaKoch41.(complete)amissionontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itwasthe42.(long)staybyafemaleastronaut:328days.Here’showKochspent43.(they).Koch’sjobontheISSwastodoscienceexperiments.Theworkcouldbechallenging.There’slessgravityinspace.44.(tool)arealwaysoutofreach.Everythingjustfloatsaround.AstronautsworklongdaysontheISS,andtheyspendtwohoursaday45.(do)exercise.Then46.istimetorelax.Kochatedinner47.crewmates（船员）.Mealswerepackaged.Butthemealsweren’tsimple,and48.(difference)kindsofmeals49._______(provide):Asianstir-fries,lasagna,andpizza.BedroomsontheISSarejustbigenoughforasleepingbag.Eachnight,Kochzipped(拉上)herselfin50.floatedofftosleep.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneofourneighbortookahardfalllastweek.Ifoundoutearlythismorningthatshehadbeentakingtothehospitallastnight.Sheisoldandlivealone.SomymothercarefulpreparedanicedinnerandmyfatherandIbringittothehospitalthisafternoon.Theoldladywassurprisingbyourvisitsoexpressedherthanksforourhelp.Whenwewereabouttoleave,shet