高中英语一轮总复习 高考词汇精讲 构词法记词

0102转化法1.动词转化为名词

|2.名词转化为动词

|3.形容词转化为动词

|4.形容词转化为名词派生法1.前缀

|2.后缀I.单句语法填空|II.单句改错|III.翻译句子|IV.语法填空

|V.短文改错合成法1.合成名词|2.合成形容词|3.合成动词|4.合成副词

其他法1.截短法|2.混合法|3.首字母缩略法05针对训练0304构词法记词-1高中英语一轮总复习高考词汇精讲构词法记词转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。一、转化法一、转化法动词转化为名词1(1)很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化。Let'sgooutforawalk.我们到外面去散散步吧。(2)有时意思有一定变化。Heisamanofstrongbuild.他是一个体格健壮的人。(3)有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作。Let'shaveaswim.咱们游泳吧。一、转化法名词转化为动词2Didyoubookaseatontheplane?你订好飞机座位了吗？Pleasehandmethebook.请把那本书递给我。Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。一、转化法形容词转化为动词3Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。一、转化法形容词转化为名词4(1)表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词。Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。(2)某些形容词如old，young，poor，rich，wounded，injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数。Theold

inourvillagearelivingahappylife.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。派生法二、派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，很少引起词义的变化。二、派生法前缀(1)表示否定意义的前缀常见的有dis­，un-，im-，in-，il­，ir­，mis­，non­等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。appear出现→disappear消失correct正确的→incorrect不正确的lead带领→mislead误导stop停下→non­stop直达的1二、派生法前缀(2)表示其他意义的前缀常见的有a-(多构成表语形容词)，anti-(反对；抵抗)，auto-(自动)，co­(共同)，en-(使)，inter­(互相)，re-(再；又)，sub­(下面的；次；小)，tele­(强调距离)等。alone单独的 antigas防毒气的cooperate合作 enlarge扩大Internet互联网 reuse再用subway地铁 telephone电话1二、派生法后缀(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有­ence，­(e)r/­or(从事某事的人)，-ese(某地人)，-ess(雌性)，-ful(一······)，-ian(精通······的人)，-ist(专业人员)，­ment(性质；状态)，-ness(性质；状态)，-tion(动作；过程)等。例如：differ不同于→difference区别write写→writer作家Japan日本→Japanese日本人act表演→actress女演员mouth口→mouthful一口music音乐→musician音乐家2二、派生法后缀(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有­en(多用于形容词之后)，­fy(使······化)，­ize(使······成为)。例如：wide →widen加宽beauty →beautify美化pure →purify提纯real →realize意识到organ →organize组织2二、派生法后缀(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有­al，-able(有能力的)，-an(某国人的)，­en(多用于表示材料的名词后)，­ern(方向的)，­ese(某国人的)，­ful，-(ic)al，­ish，­ive，­less(表示否定)，-like(像······的)，­ly，­ous，­some，­y等。nature自然 → natural自然的reason道理 → reasonable有道理的America美国 → American美国的China中国 → Chinese中国人的gold金子 → golden金的east东 → eastern东方的child孩子 → childish孩子气的snow雪 → snowy有雪的2二、派生法后缀(4)构成副词的常用后缀有­ly(主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度)，­ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。angry生气的 → angrily生气地to到 → towards朝······，向······east东方 → eastward向东2二、派生法后缀(5)构成数词的后缀有­teen(十几)，­ty(几十)，­th(构成序数词)。six六 → sixteen十六 → sixteenth第十六four四 → forty四十 → fortieth第四十2

合成法三、合成法合成名词1构成方式例词名词＋名词weekend周末名词＋动词daybreak黎明名词＋动名词handwriting书法名词＋介词＋名词editor-in-chief总编辑动词＋名词typewriter打印机三、合成法合成名词1构成方式例词动名词＋名词reading-room阅览室现在分词＋名词flying-fish飞鱼形容词＋名词gentleman绅士副词＋动词outbreak爆发介词＋名词afternoon下午三、合成法合成形容词2构成方式例词名词＋形容词snow­white雪白的名词＋现在分词English­speaking讲英语的名词＋to＋名词face-to­face面对面的名词＋过去分词man-made人造的数词＋名词one­way单行的三、合成法合成形容词2构成方式例词数词＋名词＋形容词two-year-old两岁的数词＋名词＋edfive­storeyed五层的形容词＋名词high­class高级的形容词＋名词＋ednoble­minded高尚的形容词＋形容词light-blue浅蓝色的三、合成法合成形容词2构成方式例词形容词＋现在分词good­looking相貌好看的副词＋形容词ever­green常青的副词＋现在分词hard-working勤劳的副词＋过去分词well­known著名的副词＋名词fast-food提供快餐服务的介词＋名词downhill下坡的三、合成法合成动词3构成方式例词名词＋动词sleep-walk梦游形容词＋动词white­wash粉刷副词＋动词overthrow推翻三、合成法合成副词4构成方式例词形容词＋名词hotfoot匆忙地形容词＋副词everywhere到处副词＋副词however尽管如此介词＋名词beforehand事先介词＋副词forever永远其他法三、其他法截短法1截短法又称缩略法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。1．截头telephone→phone

aeroplane→plane2．去尾mathematics→math examination→examkilogram→kilo laboratory→lab3．截头去尾influenza→flu refrigerator→fridge三、其他法混合法2混合法又叫混成法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。newsbroadcast→newscast新闻广播smokeandfog→smog烟雾三、其他法首字母缩略法3首字母缩略法，即用两个或两个以上的单词的首字母组成一个新词。veryimportantperson→VIP要人；大人物television→TV电视TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage→TOEFL托福Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks______________(regular)．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)2．Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)3．Theriverwassopollutedthatit______________(actual)caughtfireandburned.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)4．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint)．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)5．______________(obvious)，thestoryisnottrue，butthefestivalisinteresting.regularlyabilityactuallydisappointedObviouslyⅠ.单句语法填空6．WhenBobwasstillyoung，hisparents'______________(marry)endedindivorce.7．Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe______________(advantage)infindingjobs.8．______________(thank)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.9．Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit______________(intend)．10．TheGreatWallismorethan6,000liin______________(long)．marriagedisadvantagesThankfullyintentionallylengthⅠ.单句语法填空11．Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir______________(free)bravely.12．Whatyousaidsounded______________(reason)butinfactitwasuntrue.13．Wehavetolearn______________(advance)technologyfromothercountries.14．You'dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep______________(health)．15．Without______________(hesitate)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.freedomreasonableadvancedhealthyhesitationⅠ.单句语法填空16．MyEnglishimprovedalot；moreimportantly，Igainedmuch______________(confident)．17．Doyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesome______________(prepare)?18．Severaldayslater，outofmy______________(expect)，IsawitquietlystandinacornerofthehousewhereIworked.Iwasextremelygladtoregainit.19．Notonlytheteachersbutalsothestudentsfindthewebsite______________(benefit)．20．Itsnowed______________(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.confidencepreparationsexpectationbeneficialheavilyⅡ.单句改错1．Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday，Itookdrivinglessons.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.3．Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.4．Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.5．Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost！eighteenthserioushelpfultastywonderfulⅡ.单句改错6．Itisagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthemrepeated.7．Herdisappointinglookshowedthatshefailedtheexamagain.8．Thechildlookedsadathisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.9．Imustbegettingfat—Icanharddomytrousersup.10．Thefive-years­oldboycansingthesongverywell.repeatedlydisappointedsadlyhardlyfive-year-oldⅢ.翻译句子1．这个士兵因为救那个男孩而牺牲，他的死重于泰山。2．令大家满意的是，这个女孩工作完成得很好。3．在我去上海之前，她帮我提前预定了一个房间。4．拉塞尔·威斯布鲁克(RussellWestbrook)当选为2016­2017赛季最有价值球员。Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohisdeathisheavierthanMountTai.Toeveryone'ssatisfaction，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.ShebookedaroomformeinadvancebeforeIwenttoShanghai.RussellWestbrookwaselectedtobeMVPinthe2016­2017season.Ⅲ.翻译句子5．这次会议被认为很成功，但结果失败了。6．我对他的第一印象是他是一个友好而又考虑周到的年轻人。Themeetingsupposedtobesuccessfulturnedouttobeafailureintheend.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasafriendlyandthoughtfulyoungman.Ⅳ.语法填空EventhoughhisnameisoftenconnectedwithCubism(立体派)，Picassodidinfactproduceawide1.________(vary)ofworksthroughouthislonglife.Acknowledgedasbeingthemostgiftedpainterof2.________twentiethcentury，healsodisplayedatalentforsculptureandpoetry.FewpaintershavebeenasproductiveasPicasso，3.________producedover13，000paintingsanddrawingsinhislifetime!varietythewhoⅣ.语法填空Inspiteofthisenormousoutput，Picassowasabletoavoid4.________(repeat)hisoldworkbychanginghisstyle.Itseemsthateachchangerepresentedthings5.________whichhewasbeinginfluencedatthatparticulartime.Thesadcharacteroftheartist'spaintingsduringhis“BluePeriod”reflectedpeople's6.________(suffer)hesawonthestreetsofParis.Whenhebegantopaintcircusscenes，heused7.________(main)pinktones.Thiswasknownashis“RosePeriod”．NextcameCubism.Thiswasa(n)8.________(usual)styleofpaintingwhichPicassodevelopedwithBraque，afellowartist.Inthebeginning，thepaintingshadlittleornocolour；onlylater9.________theartistsexperimentwithcolour.Thestylewasperfectedthroughaprocessoftrialanderror，andCubism—asweknowittoday—10.________(bear)．repeatingbysuffering(s)mainlyunusualdidwasbornⅤ.短文改错I'mnotonthehabitofkeepingthingsneat.SometimesIworryaboutbesodisorganized，butIneverfeellikedoinganythingaboutit.Mybedroomisalwaysmess，soIcanhardlyfindeverything.LastFridayevening，Ifinisheddoingmyhomeworkandthenstartingtomakedinnerwithmymother.Unfortunate，Icouldn'tfindmyassignmentanywherethenextmorning，soIhavetoredoit.Whatterribleitwas！MymothertoldmethatIshouldlearntokeepmythingsintheorder.Ireallywanttochangemybadlyhabit，butIdon'tknowwheretostart.inbeingmessy或mess前加aanythingstartedUnfortunatelyhadHowbad构词法记词-10102高考词汇串记a在……状态，位置（前缀）|ab相反；离开；加强(前缀)|ac使得；加强(前缀)|be在；靠近；使(前缀)|circum圆形，环形(前缀)|com，con共同(前缀)|contra相反(前缀)|de离开；去掉；加强(前缀)|dis不；分开；相反(前缀)|dia穿过，横过；流转(前缀)|en进入；促使(前缀)|ex朝外，出(前缀)|fore在前(前缀)高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作a在……状态，位置（前缀）

aboard/ə'bɔːd/[记]a＋board在＋木板(上)[例]aboardasteamboatabroad/ə'brɔːd/[记]a＋broad在＋宽广(到国外)[例]goabroadalive/ə'laɪv/[记]a＋live在＋活的[例]remainalivealone/ə'ləʊn/[记]a＋lone在＋孤独的[例]stayaloneprep./adv.在(飞机、船、火车)上adv.在国外adj.活着的(用作表语和后置定语，不能作前置定语)adj./adv.单独的(地)a在……状态，位置（前缀）

awake/ə'weɪk/[记]a＋wake在＋醒来[例]wideawakeaway/ə'weɪ/[记]a＋way在＋路上→已经上路离开了[例]farawayfromhomeadj.醒的adv.离开alike/ə'laɪk/[记]a＋like在＋像[例]lookalikeasleep/ə'sliːp/[记]a＋sleep在＋睡觉[例]fallasleepadj.相像的adv.一样地，相似地adj.睡着的ab相反；离开；加强(前缀)

abnormal/æb'nɔːml/[记]ab＋normal相反＋正常的→不正常的[例]abnormalbehaviorabuse/ə'bjuːs/[记]ab＋use加强＋使用→滥用[例]childabuseabsurd/əb'sзːd/[记]ab＋surd加强＋荒诞的→荒唐的[例]soundabsurdadj.不正常的v./n.滥用；虐待adj.荒唐的ac使得；加强(前缀)

accompany/ə'kʌmpənɪ/[记]ac＋company加强＋陪伴[例]accompanysbtoabookstoreacknowledge/ək'nɒlɪdʒ/[记]ac+knowledge使人＋(有)知识→

让人知道→承认[例]acknowledgeone’serroracquaint/ə'kweɪnt/[记]ac＋quaint使＋知道[例]acquaintsbwithsthacquaintance/ə'kweɪntəns/[记]acquaint＋ance使熟悉＋名词后缀[例]meetsomeacquaintancesvt.陪伴v.承认vt.使熟悉n.熟人be在；靠近；使(前缀)

behalf/bɪ'hɑːf/[记]be＋half在＋半→占一半→利益[例]onbehalfofourschoolbetray/bɪ'treɪ/[记]be＋tray(摆)在＋盘子(上)→全然暴露出来→泄露[例]Shebetrayedherfriends.n.利益；代表v.背叛；泄露circum圆形，环形(前缀)

circle/'sзːkl/[记]前后两个半圆(c)合起来就是个圆圈[例]standinacirclesemicircle/'semɪsзːkl/[记]semi＋circle半＋圆圈[例]drawasemicirclecirculate/'sзːkjəleɪt/[记]circul＋ate环形＋动→循环[例]circulateatahighspeedcircumstance/'sзːkəmstəns/[记]circum＋stance周围＋立场→情况[例]undercertaincircumstancesn.圆圈n.半圆v.(使)循环；流通n.情况circum圆形，环形(前缀)

circuit/'sзːkɪt/[记]circu＋it环形＋走→巡回[例]onacircuitshowcircus/'sзːkəs/[记]马戏团表演的场地是圆形的[例]watchacircusshown.巡回；电路n.马戏团com，con共同(前缀)

combine/kəm'baɪn/[记]com＋bine共同＋连接→结合，连接[例]combinetworoomscommittee/kə'mɪtɪ/[记]commit＋tee使承担义务＋多人→委员会[例]aparents'committeeconnect/kə'nekt/[记]con＋nect共同＋连接→连接[例]connecttwocitiesconnection/kə'nekʃən/[记]connect＋ion连接＋名词后缀[例]closeconnectionv.(使)结合n.委员会v.连接n.连接；联系com，con共同(前缀)

common/'kɒmən/[记]com＋mo(o)n共同的＋月亮[例]manypointsincommonconcentrate/'kɒnsəntreɪt/[记]con＋cent(e)r＋ate共同＋中心＋做→集中[例]concentrateattentionadj.共同的；普通的v.集中contra相反(前缀)

contrary/'kɒntrərɪ/[记]contra+ary(后缀)→相反的[例]onthecontrarycontrast/'kɒntrɑːst/[记]contra-=against相对；st=tostand站立。“tostandagainst相对而立”→对比[例]insharpcontrastcontradiction/ˌkɒntrə'dɪkʃən/[记]contra＋dict＋ion相反＋说＋名词后缀→矛盾adj.相反的n.反面n.对比n.矛盾de离开；去掉；加强(前缀)

decline/dɪ'klaɪn/[记]de＋cline使＋下坡→下降[例]declineaninvitationdefeat/dɪ'fiːt/[记]de＋feat加强＋技艺→(就能够)打败[例]defeatabasketballteamdelete/dɪ'liːt/[记]de＋lete加强＋去掉→删除[例]deleteasentencedesert/dɪ'zзːt/[记]de＋sert使＋插入(埋入)→埋掉→遗弃[例]adesertedbabyvi./n.下降

vt.婉言拒绝vt.打败vt.删除vt.遗弃dis不；分开；相反(前缀)

dislike/'dɪslaɪk/[记]dis＋like不＋喜欢[例]dislikecoldweatherdisaster/dɪ'zɑːstə/[记]dis＋aster不好的＋星→灾星→灾难[例]relieveadisasterdismiss/dɪs'mɪs/[记]dis＋miss分开＋送走→开除；解散[例]dismissadriverv./n.不喜欢n.灾难v.开除；解散dia穿过，横过；流转(前缀)

dialogue/'daɪəlɒg/[记]dia＋logue流转＋话语→对话[例]adialoguebetweentwoteachersdiagram/'daɪəgræm/[记]dia＋gram穿过＋图表→图表[例]designadiagramn.对话n.图表en进入；促使(前缀)

enlarge/ɪn'lɑːdʒ/[记]en＋large使＋大→扩大[例]enlargeapicturev.扩大ex朝外，出(前缀)

expose/ɪk'spəʊz/[记]ex＋pose朝外＋摆放→暴露[例]exposeone'sforeheadexit/'egzɪt/[记]ex＋it朝外＋走→朝外走的地方→出口[例]twoexitsexplore/ɪk'splɔː/[记]ex＋pl＋ore出＋人和绳＋矿→下矿看→探索[例]exploreacaveextra/'ekstrə/[记]ex＋tra朝外＋(谐音)抓→从外面抓来的→额外的[例]extratasksv.暴露；揭露n.出口；太平门v.探险；探索adj.额外的ex朝外，出(前缀)

explicit/ɪk'splɪsɪt/[记]ex＋plic＋it出＋折叠＋走→打开折叠→清楚的[同]clearextension/ɪk'stenʃən/adj.清楚的n.①[C、U]延长部分；扩大部分②[U]电话分机；分机号码fore在前(前缀)

forecast/'fɔːkɑːst/[记]fore＋cast在前＋扔(出来)→预报[例]weatherforecastforesee/fɔː'siː/[记]fore＋see在前＋看见→预见[例]foreseeone'sfuturev./n.预报v.预见I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________adj.相像的adv.一样地2．____________adv.离开3．____________vt.陪伴4．____________v.承认5．____________n.利益；代表6．____________v.(使)结合7．____________n.委员会8．____________adj.共同的；普通的9．____________v.连接10．____________n.连接，联系11．____________v.集中12．____________adj.相反的n.反面13．____________vt.打败14．____________v./n.不喜欢15．____________v.开除；解散16．____________v.暴露；揭露alike

away

accompany

acknowledge

behalfcombine

committee

common

connectconnectionconcentratecontrarydefeatdislikedismiss

exposeII.写出单词的正确含义1．aboardadv.____________

2．abnormaladj.____________

3．abusev./n.____________

4．absurdadj.____________

5．acquaintvt.____________

6．acquaintancen．____________

7．betrayv．____________

8．semicirclen．____________

9．circuitn．____________

10．circulatev．____________

11．circusn．____________

12．contradictionn．____________

13．declinevi./n./vt.____________

14．deletevt.____________

15．desertvt.____________

16．disastern．____________

17．explicitadj.____________

18．extensionn．①[C&U]____________

②[U]____________

在(飞机、船、火车)上不正常的滥用；虐待荒唐的使熟悉

熟人背叛；泄露半圆巡回；电路

(使)循环；流通马戏团矛盾下降；婉言拒绝

删除遗弃

灾难

清楚的

延长部分电话分机III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1．Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheis____________(normal)．2．Underthese_______________(circumstance),wearedevelopingourspecialmannersandvalues,whichhasraisedpeople'sconcern.3．Couldyoupleasetellmewhetherthereisa(n)____________(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer?4．Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynatural____________(disaster),suchasearthquakes,floodsandsoon.abnormalcircumstancesconnectiondisastersIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Theywereaccusedof____________(abuse)theirpowertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.2．Children,when____________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.3．Hehasaheavyaccent,andonceheopenshismouth,he____________(betray)himself.4．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom____________(circulate)freely.abusingaccompaniedbetrayscirculatingIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空5．Wethinkitisimportantthattheoryshould____________(combine)withpractice.6．Themanager____________(concentrate)onhisjob,sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.7．Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficulty____________(defeat)theenemy.8．_______________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.becombinedconcentrateddefeatingBeingexposedV.选词填空1．Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.________________，Iworkedevenharder.2．Thetwins________________buthaveverydifferentcharacters.3．Forthosewhoare________________home,thephoneisimportantinstayingconnected.4．You'resleepyallday,butwhenit'stimeforbed,youcanhardly________________.Obviouslyyouaresufferingfromjetlag.5．I________________atapartyandsincethenwehavebeenintouchwitheachother.6．__________________ourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.Onthecontrarylookalikefarawayfromfallasleeponthecontrary，makeone'sacquaintance，farawayfrom，fallasleep，lookalike，onbehalfofmadehisacquaintanceOnbehalfofVI.单句写作1．人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。(Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...)2．我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。(undernocircumstances)3．甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也变得对这门功课感兴趣。(dislike)4．我英语学习中的最大问题是如何扩大词汇量。(howto)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.MyteacheralwaysremindsmethatundernocircumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.ThegreatestproblemwithmyEnglishishowtoenlargemyvocabulary.构词法记词-20102高考词汇精讲in进入，在里面(前缀)|in，im不，非，没(前缀)|inter相互，两者之间(前缀)|over超过，越过；在上方(前缀)|pre在前(前缀)|re重复，一再(前缀)|trans横过，穿越；转换(前缀)|un非，不(前缀)|er人；物体(后缀)|or人(后缀)|ist专业人士；主义者(名词后缀)|age表示“状态、关系、物体”等(名词后缀)|ance表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ence，ency表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ion，tion，ation，sion表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作in进入，在里面(前缀)

include/ɪn'kluːd/[记]in＋clude在里面＋关闭→关在里面→包括[例]includeourclass

[反]excludeinsert/ɪn'sɜːt/[记]in＋sert向内＋插入[例]insertanimportantpartincrease/ɪn'kriːs/[记]in＋crease向内＋增加→增加[例]increasetroops

[反]decreasev.包括v.插入v./n.增加in，im不，非，没(前缀)

impossible/ɪm'pɒsəbl/[记]im＋possible不＋可能的[例]makeimpossiblepossibleimpatient/ɪm'peɪʃənt/[记]im＋patient不＋耐心的[例]lookveryimpatientadj.不可能的adj.不耐烦的inter相互，两者之间(前缀)

Internet/'ɪntɜːnet/[记]inter＋net相互＋网[例]goontheInternetinterpreter/ɪn'tɜːprɪtə/[记]interpret＋er解释＋人[例]actasinterpreterinterrupt/ɪntə'rʌpt/[记]inter＋rupt相互＋断裂[例]Don'tinterruptourdialogue.interval/'ɪntəvl/[记]inter＋val中间＋(谐音)无(事干)→中间休息[例]haveanintervaln.互联网n.口译(员)；解释者v.打岔；打断(谈话等)n.中间休息over超过，越过；在上方(前缀)

overcoat/'əʊvəkəʊt/[记]over＋coat超大＋外套[例]wearacottonovercoatoverhead/ˌəʊvə'hed/[记]over＋head在上＋头[例]anoverheadcableoverlook/ˌəʊvə'lʊk/[记]over＋look越过去＋看→不看近处的东西→忽视[例]overlookamistakeoverweight/ˌəʊvə'weɪt/[记]over＋weight超过＋重量[例]200dollarsforoverweightchargen.大衣adj./adv.(在)头上的v.忽视；俯视n.超重pre在前(前缀)

predict/prɪ'dɪkt/[记]pre＋dict前面＋说→预言[例]predictTom'sfuturepreface/'prefɪs/[记]pre＋face前面＋脸→前言就像摆在前面的一张脸[例]writeashortprefaceprecaution/prɪ'kɔːʃən/[记]pre＋caution在前＋谨慎[例]precautionsagainsttheftv.预言n.前言n.预防措施re重复，一再(前缀)

recite/rɪ'saɪt/[记]re＋cite重复＋引用(别人的话)→背诵[例]reciteapoemrecognize/'rekəɡnaɪz/[记]re＋cognize重复＋识别[例]Doyoustillrecognizeme?relax/rɪ'læks/[记]re＋lax重复＋松懈的→放松[例]relaxyourshouldersremote/rɪ'məʊt/[记]re＋mote重复＋移动→反复移动就越来越远[例]remotecontrolv.背诵v.认识；承认v.放松adj.遥远的re重复，一再(前缀)

reply/rɪ'plaɪ/[记]re＋ply重复＋重叠→回复[例]receiveareplyreward/rɪ'wɔːd/[记]re＋ward重复＋朝→好处重复朝这来→回报[例]hungerforrewardresearch/rɪ'sɜːtʃ/[记]re＋search重复＋搜寻(规律)→研究[例]doresearchonthesunresource/rɪ'sɔːs/[记]re＋source重复＋来源[例]naturalresourcesn.回复；回信n./v.回报v./n.研究n.资源re重复，一再(前缀)

recognition/ˌrekəɡ'nɪʃən/[记]recogni(ze)＋tion认识＋名词后缀[例]instantrecognitionrepeat/rɪ'piːt/[记]re＋peat重复＋寻求→反复寻求→重复[例]repeatamistaken.认识；承认v.重复trans横过，穿越；转换(前缀)

transparent/træn'spærənt/[记]trans＋parent通过＋父辈→毫无隐瞒→透明的transport/'trænspɔːt/[记]trans＋port穿过＋港口→从一个港口到另一个港口→运输transmit/træns'mɪt/[记]trans＋mit穿过＋走→传输[例]transmitsignalstransmission/træns'mɪʃən/[记]transmi(t)＋(s)sion传输＋名词后缀[例]livetransmissionadj.透明的n.运输v.运输；传播n.传输；传播un非，不(前缀)

unbearable/ʌn'beərəbl/[记]un＋bearable不＋可忍受的[例]unbearablehotweatheruncertain/ʌn'sɜːtn/[记]un＋certain不＋确定的[例]beuncertainofsthunfit/ʌn'fɪt/[记]un＋fit不＋合适的[例]feelunfitforajobunlike/ʌn'laɪk/[记]un＋like不＋像[例]Thefive-year-oldboybehavesunlikeachild.adj.不可忍受的adj.不确定的adj.身体不适的；不合适的prep.不像un非，不(前缀)

unconscious/ʌn'kɒnʃəs/[记]un＋conscious无＋有知觉的[例]beunconsciousofsthunwilling/ʌn'wɪlɪŋ/[记]un＋willing不＋愿意的[例]beunwillingtoleaveone'shomeadj.无意识的adj.不愿意的er人；物体(后缀)

robber/'rɒbə/[记]rob(b)＋er抢劫＋人[例]catcharobber

[同]thief，pickpocketcarrier/'kærɪə/[记]carr(y)＋er运载＋人/物体[例]takeofffromacarriern.强盗n.运载者；航空母舰heater/'hiːtə/[记]heat＋er加热＋物体[例]repairaheatern.热水器；加热器or人(后缀)

operator/'ɒpəreɪtə/[记]operat(e)＋or操作＋人[例]atelephoneoperatortailor/'teɪlə/[记]tail＋or尾巴＋人→制作燕尾服的人→裁缝[例]askilledtailorn.接线员；操作者n.裁缝ist专业人士；主义者(名词后缀)

artist/'ɑːtɪst/[记]art＋ist艺术＋人[例]afamousartistdentist/'dentɪst/[记]dent(al)＋ist牙齿的＋人[例]seeone'sdentistn.艺术家n.牙医age表示“状态、关系、物体”等(名词后缀)

coverage/'kʌvərɪdʒ/[记]cover＋age覆盖＋名词后缀[例]latestcoveragecarriage/'kærɪdʒ/[记]carr(y)＋age运载＋后缀[例]travelbycarriagen.覆盖；新闻报道n.四轮马车；火车车厢(英)ance表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)

appearance/ə'pɪərɪəns/[记]appear＋ance出现＋名词后缀[例]judgebyone'sappearanceassistance/ə'sɪstəns/[记]assist＋ance协助＋名词后缀[例]providenecessaryassistancen.出现；外表n.协助significance/sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəns/[记]signi＋fic＋ance符号＋做＋后缀→标志性的→重要性n.重要性ence，ency表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)

difference/'dɪfərəns/[记]differ＋ence不同＋后缀[例]aslightdifference

[关]differentefficiency/ɪ'fɪʃnsɪ/[记]effici＋ency高效＋名词后缀[例]high/lowefficiencyn.差异n.效率frequency/'friːkwənsi/[记]frequ＋ency频繁＋名词后缀[例]ashortwavefrequencyn.频率ion，tion，ation，sion表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)

perfection/pə'fekʃən/[记]perfect＋ion完美的＋名词后缀[例]seekperfectionimagination/ɪˌmædʒə'neɪʃən/[记]imagin(e)＋ation想象＋名词后缀[例]wildimaginationconclusion/kən'kluːʒən/[记]conclu(de)＋sion结束＋名词后缀[例]makeaconclusionpermission/pə'mɪʃən/[记]permi(t)＋(s)sion许可＋名词后缀[例]askforpermissionn.完美n.想象(力)n.结论；结束n.许可I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________

v.包括2．____________n.增加3．____________adj.不可能的4．____________adj.不耐烦的5．____________n.互联网6．____________v.打岔；打断(谈话等)7．____________v.忽视；俯视8．____________v.预言9．____________v.认识；承认10．____________adj.遥远的11．____________v.重复12．____________vi./n.回复；回信13．____________v.回报14．____________v./n.研究15．____________adj.不确定的16．____________adj.无意识的include

increase

impossible

impatient

Internet

interrupt

overlook

predictrecognizeremote

repeat

reply

reward

researchuncertain

unconsciousII.写出单词的正确含义1．insertv.____________

2．interpretern．____________

3．intervaln．____________

4．overheadadj./adv.____________

5．overweightn．____________

6．prefacen.____________

7．precautionn．____________

8．recitev.____________

9．resourcen.____________

10．transparentadj.____________

11．transportn．____________

12．transmitv．____________

13．transmissionn．____________

14．unbearableadj.____________

15．robbern．____________

16．carriern．____________

17．operatorn．____________

18．tailorn．____________

19．artistn．____________

20．dentistn．____________

插入口译(员)；解释者中间休息(在)头上的超重前言预防措施背诵资源

透