高中英语单词表 高考词汇精讲 结构法记词（第二部分）

结构法记词-110102高考词汇精讲form串记

|fortune串记

|free串记

friend串记

|fresh串记

|front串记

furnish串记

|generation串记

|gift串记

give串记

|grade串记

|graph串记

grocer串记

高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作高中英语单词表高考词汇精讲结构法记词

（第二部分）form串记

form/fɔːm/[例]formahabitformat/'fɔːmæt/[例]changeaformatinform/ɪn'fɔːm/[记]in＋form用＋形式→用一种形式告诉别人→通知[例]informsbofsthn.形式；表格v.形成n.版式；格式，形式v.通知form串记

information/ɪnfɔː'meɪʃən/[记]inform＋ation通知＋名词后缀[例]informationtechnologyreform/rɪ'fɔːm/[记]re＋form重新＋构成→改革[例]economic/politicalreformsperform/pə'fɔːm/[记]per＋form每＋形式→以每一种形式表现出来→表演n.信息vt./n.改革v.表演；执行form串记

performance/pə'fɔːməns/[记]perform＋ance表演＋名词后缀[例]aguitarperformanceperformer/pə'fɔːmə/[记]perform＋er表演＋人[例]performersofdifferentracestransform/træns'fɔːm/[记]trans＋form转换＋形式[例]transformwaterintooxygenandhydrogenn.表演；表现n.表演者v.转化fortune串记

fortune/'fɔːtʃuːn/[记]for＋tune为了＋小曲→为唱歌出名到外面碰“运气”[同]luckfortunate/'fɔːtʃənət/[记]fortun(e)＋ate运气＋的[例]fortunatepeople

[同]luckyn.运气；财富adj.幸运的unfortunate/ʌn'fɔːtʃənət/[记]un＋fortunate不＋幸运的[例]anunfortunateorphan[关]unfortunatelyadj.不幸的free串记

free/friː/[例]freeofchargefreedom/'friːdəm/[记]free＋dom自由的＋名词后缀[例]freedomofspeech

[关]kingdomfreeway/'friːweɪ/[记]free＋way自由＋路→自由开车的路→高速公路adj.自由的；有空的；免费的n.自由n.高速公路；快车道free串记

freeze/friːz/[例]freezetodeathfreezing/'friːzɪŋ/[记]freez(e)＋ing冻结＋的[例]freezingwindv.冻结adj.冻结的；极冷的friend串记

friend/frend/[例]makefriendswithsb

[反]enemyfriendly/'frendlɪ/[记]friend＋ly朋友＋的[例]befriendlytoothers

[关]likely，lovelyunfriendly/ʌn'frendlɪ/[记]un＋friendly不＋友好的[例]unfriendlyattitudetowardsothersfriendship/'frendʃɪp/[记]friend＋ship朋友＋关系[例]holddearfriendshipn.朋友adj.友好的adj.不友好的n.友谊fresh串记

fresh/freʃ/[例]freshvegetablerefresh/rɪ'freʃ/[记]re＋fresh重复＋新鲜→重新使精神起来→提神[例]refreshoneselfadj.新鲜的vt.提神front串记

front/frʌnt/[例]thefrontdoorfrontier/'frʌntɪə/[记]front＋ier前部＋后缀→国家的前部是“边疆”[例]patrolfrontiern.前面；前部；脸面n.边疆；国境furnish串记

furnish/'fɜːnɪʃ/[记]furn＋ish安装＋后缀→为······配家具[例]furnishanofficefurnished/'fɜːnɪʃt/[记]furnish＋ed配家具＋已经[例]asetoffurnishedroomsfurniture/'fɜːnɪtʃə/[记]furniture谐音“福你家”→给你家带来福气的“家具”v.为······配家具；提供adj.配有家具的n.家具generation串记

generation/ˌdʒenə'reɪʃən/[记]generat(e)＋ion产生＋后缀→产生一代人[例]ayoungergenerationgenerous/ˌdʒenərəs/[记]gene(r)＋ous基因＋的→基因造就“慷慨”[例]agenerousneighbourn.一代人adj.慷慨的gift串记

gift/ɡɪft/[例]avaluablegift

[同]presentgifted/'ɡɪftɪd/[记]gift＋ed天赋＋有的[例]ahighlygiftedcomposern.礼物；天赋(上天赐给的礼物)adj.有天才的give串记

give/ɡɪv/[例]giveTomagiftforgive/fə'ɡɪv/[记]for＋give离开＋给予→不给予惩罚→宽恕[例]forgivesb

[同]pardonv.给v.宽恕grade串记

grade/'ɡreɪd/[例]Grade2atseniormiddleschoolgradual/'ɡrædʒuəl/[记]grad(e)＋ual等级＋的→逐级发展→逐渐的[例]agradualprocessgraduate/'ɡrædʒueɪt/[记]gradu＋ate等级＋后缀→使升级→毕业[例]graduatefromaschoolgraduation/ˌɡrædʒu'eɪʃən/[记]graduat(e)＋ion毕业＋名词后缀[例]holdagraduationceremonyn.等级；年级；成绩(复数)adj.逐渐的vi.毕业n.毕业graph串记

graph/ɡrɑːf/[例]drawagraphbiography/baɪ'ɒɡrəfɪ/[记]bio＋graphy生物＋写→描写一个人→传记[例]publishabiographyphotograph/'fəʊtəɡrɑːf/[记]photo＋graph照片＋图片[例]takeaphotograph

[缩]photophotographer/fə'tɒɡrəfə/[记]photograph＋er照片＋人→拍照片的人[例]workasaphotographern.图表，曲线图n.传记n.照片n.摄影师grocer串记

grocer/'ɡrəʊsə/[例]groc＋er看作“总的”gross＋人→各种货物都卖的人→杂货商grocery/'ɡrəʊsərɪ/[记]grocer＋y杂货商＋地方[例]workinagrocerygreengrocer/'ɡriːnɡrəʊsə/[记]green＋grocer绿色＋杂货商[例]anagedgreengrocern.杂货商n.杂货店n.蔬菜水果商I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.形式；表格v.形成2．____________v.通知3．____________n.信息4．____________n.表演者5．____________adj.幸运的6．____________adj.不幸的7．____________adj.自由的；有空的；免费的8．____________n.自由9．____________adj.友好的10．____________n.友谊11．____________n.家具12．____________n.礼物；天赋13．____________adj.有天才的14．____________v.宽恕15．____________vi.毕业16．____________n.毕业form

informinformation

performerfortunate

unfortunatefreefreedomfriendlyfriendship

furnituregiftgiftedforgivegraduategraduationII.写出单词的正确含义1．formatn．____________

2．reformvt./n.____________

3．performv．____________

4．performancen．____________

5．transformv．____________

6．fortunen．____________

7．freezev．____________

8．freezingadj.____________

9．unfriendlyadj.____________

10．freshadj.____________

11．refreshvt.____________

12．frontiern．____________

13．confrontvt.____________

14．furnishv．____________

15．furnishedadj.____________

16．generationn．____________

17．generousadj.____________

18．graden．____________

19．gradualadj.____________

20．graphn．____________

21．greengrocern．____________

22．groceryn．____________

版式；格式，形式改革表演；执行表演；表现转化

运气；财富冻结

冻结的；极冷的不友好的新鲜的提神边疆；国境遭遇；面对为······配家具；提供配有家具的

一代人慷慨的等级；年级；成绩(复数)

逐渐的图表，曲线图蔬菜水果商杂货店III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1．Sheis____________(fortune)，becauseafirmjustwantsapersontomanagefiles.2．Womenhavegainedthe____________(free)todecidewhetherornottomarry.3．Heisso____________(friend)thateveryonelikestocommunicatewithhim.4．Brianis____________(gift)inwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.5．Keepitinmindand____________(gradual)wecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.6．After_______________________(graduate)，hemadehighprofitsbydesigningsoftwareforafirm.fortunatefreedomfriendlygiftedgraduallygraduation/graduatingIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Attendprojectmeetingsandwritereportstokeepmanagement____________(inform)．2．Aseveryoneknows，she____________(perform)animportantroleinourorganization.3．Everymomentofeveryday，energy______________________(transform)fromoneformintoanother.4．___________________(refresh)fromtiredness，shebecameenergeticagain.informedperformsisbeingtransformedHavingrefreshedV.介词填空1．Hewasgenerous________histime，andgavemesomeadvice，forwhichIwasgrateful.2．Carolinedoesn'thaveagift________music，butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.3．I'llneverforgiveyou________whatyouhavedonetoyourparents.4．WhenIgraduated________college，ImadeupmymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.withforforfromVI.单句写作1．我们应该养成制定学习计划的习惯。(formthehabitof)2．人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。(fresh)3．这个暑假我有空，想成为一名志愿者。(free)Weshouldformthehabitofmakingplansforourstudy.Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.SinceIamfreeduringthesummerholiday，Iwouldliketobeavolunteer.结构法记词-120102高考词汇精讲greet串记

|grow串记

|guide串记

handful串记

|hardly串记

|head串记

master串记

|health串记

|holy串记

host串记

|hunger串记

|hurry串记

identify串记

|legal串记

|image串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作greet串记

greet/ɡriːt/[记]g＋r＋ee＋t走＋伸手＋看＋脚→看着对方走来伸手去欢迎→迎接greeting/'ɡriːtɪŋ/[记]greet＋ing问候＋名词后缀[例]warmgreetingsv.问候；迎接adj.精力旺盛的grow串记

grow/ɡrəʊ/[例]growupgrowth/ɡrəʊθ/[记]grow＋th生长＋名词后缀[例]rapidgrowthineconomyvi.生长v.种植n.生长；增长guide串记

guide/ɡaɪd/[例]guidesbalongguidance/'ɡaɪdəns/[记]guid(e)＋ance指导＋名词后缀[例]undertheguidanceofatutorn.导游，向导v.引导，指导n.指导handful串记

handful/'hændfʊl/[记]hand＋ful手＋满的[例]ahandfulofpeanuts

[关]mouthful，spoonfulhandkerchief/'hæŋkətʃɪf/[记]hand＋kerchief手＋头巾[例]passahandkerchiefn.一把n.手巾handle串记

handle/'hændl/[记]hand＋le手＋棍插到眼里→把手[例]adoorhandle

[关]handlebarhandsome/'hænsəm/[记]hand＋some手＋一些的→想用手去捧一下那“英俊的”脸handy/'hædɪ/[记]hand＋le手＋的→在手边很“方便”[例]keepatoolhandyn.把手adj.英俊的adj.方便的；近便的hardly串记

hardly/'hɑːdlɪ/[记]hard＋ly困难＋地[例]canhardlyspeakthelanguagehardship/'hɑːdʃɪp/[记]hard＋ship困难的＋性质[例]getoveralotofhardships

[同]difficultyadv.几乎不n.困难head串记

head/hed/[例]nod/shakeone'sheadahead/ə'hed/[记]a＋head在＋头[例]goahead，lookaheadn.头vi.走adv.在前头，向前headache/'hedeɪk/[记]head＋ache头＋痛[例]haveaheadachen.头痛head串记

backache/'bækeɪk/[记]back＋ache背部＋痛[例]sufferfromabackachestomachache/'stʌməkeɪk/[记]stomach＋ache胃＋痛[例]haveaslightstomachachen.背痛n.胃痛toothache/'tuːθeɪk/[记]tooth＋ache牙＋痛[例]aterribletoothachen.牙痛master串记

master/'mɑːstə/[例]mastersixforeignlanguagesmasterpiece/'mɑːstəpiːs/[记]master＋piece大师＋作品[例]masterpiecesinChineseliteraturen.师傅，大师vt.掌握n.杰作health串记

health/helθ/[例]Healthiswealth.healthy/'helθɪ/[记]health＋y健康＋的[例]bephysicallyandmentallyhealthyn.健康adj.健康的unhealthy/ʌn'helθɪ/[记]un＋healthy不＋健康的[例]beunhealthytosomedegreeadj.不健康的holy串记

holy/'həʊlɪ/[例]aholyplaceholiday/'hɒlədeɪ/[记]hol(y)＋day神圣的＋天→星期天是去教堂做礼拜的假日[例]beonholidayadj.神圣的n.假日host串记

host/həʊst/[例]hostapartyhostess/'həʊstɪs/[记]host＋ess主人＋女性[例]aneleganthostessn.男主人；男主持vt.主持；款待n.女主人；女主持hunger串记

hunger/'hʌŋɡə/[例]relievehungerhungry/'hʌŋɡərɪ/[记]hung(e)r＋y饥饿＋的[例]gethungrywithin4hoursn.饥饿adj.饥饿的hurry串记

hurry/'hʌrɪ/[例]hurryup，inahurryhurricane/'hʌrɪkeɪn/[记]hurr(y)＋cane匆忙＋甘蔗→很快把甘蔗都吹倒的是“飓风”n./v.匆忙；赶紧n.飓风identify串记

identify/aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/[记]ident＋ify相等＋动词后缀→把两者等同起来→辨认identification/aɪˌdentɪfɪ'keɪʃən/[记]identif(y)＋cation辨认＋后缀→鉴定[例]reliableidentificationidentity/aɪ'dentɪtɪ/[例]showyouridentitycardv.辨认；识别n.鉴定n.身份legal串记

legal/'liːɡl/[例]takelegalactionsillegal/ɪ'liːɡl/[记]il＋legal不＋合法的[例]anillegalregulationadj.合法的；法律的adj.不合法的image串记

image/'ɪmɪdʒ/[例]lookupatagreatimageimagine/ɪ'mædʒɪn/[记]imag(e)＋ine形象＋使→使用形象来“想象”[例]imagineone'sfuturen.形象v.想象I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________v.问候；迎接2．____________n.问候3．____________n.生长；增长4．____________n.师傅，大师vt.掌握5．____________n.健康6．____________adj.健康的7．____________n.饥饿8．____________adj.饥饿的9．____________

n./v.匆忙10．____________v.想象greet

greeting

growth

master

healthhealthy

hunger

hungryhurry

imagineII.写出单词的正确含义1．guiden./v.____________

2．guidancen．____________

3．handfuln．____________

4．handkerchiefn．____________

5．handlen．____________

6．handyadj.____________

7．hardshipn．____________

8．masterpiecen．____________

9．holyadj.____________

10．hostn./vt.____________

11．hostessn．____________

12．hurricanen．____________

13．identifyv．____________

14．identificationn．____________

15．identityn．____________

16．legaladj.____________

17．illegaladj.____________

18．imagen．____________

导游，向导，引导，指导指导

一把

手巾把手

方便的；近便的困难

杰作

神圣的男主人；男主持；主持；款待女主人；女主持飓风

辨认；识别鉴定

身份

合法的；法律的不合法的形象III.单词活用1．Maythewarmestwishes,happythoughtsandfriendly____________(问候)comeatChristmasandstaywithyoualltheyearthrough.2．Differentteachersmakedifferentcontributionstoastudent's____________(成长)．3．Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,whichisveryharmfultotheir____________(健康)．4．ReadShakespeare's_____________(杰作)ofTheMerchantofVenice，andletusfeelthepreciousfriendship.greetingsgrowthhealthmasterpieceIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．MrGreen____________(greet)mewarmlyasIarrived.2．Theshopassistant____________(guide)metotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.3．Itishard______________(imagine)astudentfocusinghisattentiononthetextbookwhileotherchildrenareplaying.4.____________(master)thetechnologymakesitpossibleforustousetheInternetmoreeffectively.5．Thenextcontestwill____________(host)inShanghai.greetedguidedtoimagineMasteringbehostedV.选词填空1.Luckily，anEnglishclubwasfoundedbyhisteacher，___________________________whomhegraduallylearnedhowtomemorizethewordsandphrases，employgrammarcorrectly，andreadthepassagequickly.2．She________so_____________successthatshe'ddoanythingtoachieveit.3．________________！Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.4．Youngpeopleoften________________tothefuturewhiletheelderlylookbackonthepast.undertheguidanceofwashungryforHurryupbehungryfor，lookahead，undertheguidanceof，hurryuplookaheadVI.单句写作1．学好英语并不是一件苦差事而是一件快乐的事情。(ahardship)2．一听见有人呼救，他毫不犹豫地跳入河中。(hardly...when...)ItisnotahardshipbutapleasuretolearnEnglishwell.Hardlyhadheheardsomeonecallingforhelpwhenhejumpedintotheriverwithouthesitation.结构法记词-130102高考词汇精讲incident串记|independence串记|injure串记

|install串记

|institute串记

sure串记

|

introduce串记|conduct串记

educate串记

|judge串记

|just串记

invent串记

|invite串记

|journal串记

joy串记

|language串记

|late串记

lay串记

|liberate串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作incident串记

incident/'ɪnsɪdənt/[记]in＋cid＋ent进入＋切→切成小块→小事件[例]onlyasmallincidentcoincidence/kəʊ'ɪnsɪdəns/[记]co＋inciden(t)ce共同＋事件→两件事碰在一起→巧合n.小事件n.巧合independence串记

independence/ˌɪndɪ'pendəns/[记]in＋dependence不＋依靠[例]theIndependenceWarindependent/ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/[记]in＋dependent不＋依靠的[例]beindependentfromabigfamilyn.独立adj.独立的injure串记

injure/'ɪndʒə/[记]in＋jure不＋法→不法侵害→使受伤[例]getinjuredinanaccidentinjury/'ɪndʒərɪ/[记]injur(e)＋y使受伤＋名词后缀[例]falldownwithoutinjuryvt.(事故)使受伤n.(事故)受伤install串记

install/ɪn'stɔːl/[记]in＋stall进入＋放→放进去→安装[例]installacomputerinstallation/ˌɪnstə'leɪʃən/[记]install＋ation安装＋后缀[例]simpleinstallationv.安装n.安装institute串记

institute/'ɪnstɪtjuːt/[记]in＋stitute进入＋站立→建立→学院[例]aforestryinstituteinstitution/ˌɪnstɪ'tjuːʃən/[记]institut(e)＋ion学院＋后缀→学院也是“团体”constitution/ˌkɒnstɪ'tjuːʃən/[记]con＋stitut＋ion共同＋确立→宪法[例]revisetheconstitutionsubstitute/'sʌbstɪtjuːt/[记]sub＋stit＋ute下面＋站立→替代物[例]findasubstituten.学院；研究所n.团体；公共机构n.宪法n.替代者，替代物sure串记

sure/ʃʊə/[例]besureofsth，makesure

[关]surelyinsure/ɪn'ʃʊə/[记]in＋sure进入＋有把握的→使有把握而安全就是“保险”insurance/ɪn'ʃʊərəns/[记]insur(e)＋ance保险[例]aninsurancepolicyadj.肯定的，有把握的vt.为······保险n.保险sure串记

assure/ə'ʃʊə/[记]as＋sure作为＋肯定→向······保证[例]assuresbofsthensure/ɪn'ʃʊə/[记]en＋sure使＋确保[例]ensurestudents'safetyvt.向······保证v.保障，确保introduce串记

introduce/ˌɪntrə'djuːs/[记]intro＋duce向内＋引→拉进来“介绍”[例]introduceMaryintroduction/ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃən/[记]introduc(e)＋tion介绍＋名词后缀[例]makeaself-introductionv.介绍，引进n.介绍conduct串记

conduct/kən'dʌkt/[记]con＋duct加强＋引导[例]conductpassengersconductor/kən'dʌktə/[记]conduct＋or引导＋人[例]abandconductorv.引导；指挥n.(车上)售票员，乘务员；指挥educate串记

educate/'edʒʊkeɪt/[记]e＋duc＋ate出＋引导＋做→教育[例]educatesbtokeepawayfromdrugseducation/ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃən/[记]educat(e)＋ion教育＋名词后缀[例]highereducationeducator/'edʒʊkeɪtə/[记]educat(e)＋or教育＋者[例]respectededucatorsreduce/rɪ'djuːs/[记]re＋duce相反＋引→减少[例]reducetheproductionofcementv.教育n.教育n.教育家vt.减少judge串记

judge/dʒʌdʒ/[例]judgebyone'sappearancejudg(e)ment/'dʒʌdʒmənt/[记]judge＋ment判断＋名词后缀[例]makeindependentjudgmentsn.法官；裁判v.判断n.判断just串记

just/dʒʌst/[例]justnow，justthenjustice/'dʒʌstɪs/[记]just＋ice正义的＋名词后缀[例]dosbjusticeadj.正义的adv.刚刚；就n.正义prejudice/'predʒʊdɪs/[记]pre＋judice在前＋判断→偏见[例]getridofallprejudicesn.偏见invent串记

invent/ɪn'vent/[记]in＋vent进入＋出来→进去研究带结果出来→发明[例]inventamachineinvention/ɪn'venʃən/[记]invent＋ion发明＋名词后缀[例]thegreatestinventioninhistoryevent/ɪ'vent/[记]e＋vent出＋走→离家出走是个重大“事件”[例]reporttwoeventsv.发明n.发明n.事件invent串记

eventually/ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ/[记]eventual＋ly最终＋地[例]eventuallycompleteataskprevent/prɪ'vent/[记]pre＋vent前＋走→提前走开→预防[例]preventdamageprevention/prɪ'venʃən/[例]necessarypreventionadv.最终地vt.预防n.预防invite串记

invite/ɪn'vaɪt/[记]谐音“引外的”→引进外面的人才→邀请[例]invitesomeguestsinvitation/ɪnvɪ'teɪʃən/[记]invit(e)＋ation邀请＋后缀[例]sendoutlettersofinvitationvt.邀请n.邀请journal串记

journal/'dʒɜːnəl/[记]journ＋al日＋的→日报[例]awomen'sjournaljournalist/'dʒɜːnəlɪst/[记]journal＋ist杂志＋人→记者[例]anuprightjournalistmagazine/ˌmæɡə'ziːn/[记]谐音“买给赠”→赠一份杂志→杂志[例]readinamagazineroomn.日报，杂志n.记者n.杂志joy串记

joy/dʒɔɪ/[例]jumpwithjoyenjoy/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/[记]en＋joy使＋欢乐[例]enjoyplayingonlinegamesn.欢乐，喜乐v.享受，喜爱enjoyable/ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl/[记]enjoy＋able使欢乐＋可以的[例]makelearninganenjoyableprocessadj.有乐趣的language串记

language/'læŋɡwɪdʒ/[记]langu＋age语言＋后缀[例]studyaforeignlanguagebilingual/baɪ'lɪŋɡwəl/[记]bi＋lingual双＋语言的[例]bilingualeducationn.语言adj.双语的late串记

late/leɪt/[例]belateforschool

[关]later，latestlatter/'lætə/[例]choosetheformerorthelatter

[反]formeradj.迟的，晚的adv.很迟adj.后者(的)lay串记

lay/leɪ/[例]laytilesontheroofrelay/rɪ'leɪ/[记]re＋lay重复＋放置→中转[例]therelaystationonamountaintopdelay/dɪ'leɪ/[记]de＋lay离开＋放→再放回来时已“耽误”时间[例]adelayedtrainv.放置，铺放；生(蛋)n.中转；接力赛vt.耽误，延误liberate串记

liberate/'lɪbəreɪt/[记]liber＋ate自由＋使→解放[例]liberateslavesfromslaveryliberation/ˌlɪbə'reɪʃən/[记]liberat(e)＋ion解放＋名词后缀[例]liberationofmankindvt.解放n.解放liberty/'lɪbətɪ/[记]liber＋ty自由＋名词后缀[例]theStatueofLiberty[同]freedomn.自由liberate串记

library/'laɪbrərɪ/[记]libr＋ary书＋场所→图书馆[例]buildacollegelibrarylibrarian/laɪb'reərɪən/[记]librar(y)＋ian图书馆＋人[例]kindlibrariansn.图书馆n.图书管理员I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________vi.依靠2．____________n.独立3．____________adj.独立的4．____________v.介绍，引进5．____________n.介绍6．____________

v.教育7．____________n.教育8．____________vt.减少9．____________n.法官；裁判v.判断10．____________v.发明11．____________n.发明12．____________vt.预防13．____________vt.邀请14．____________n.邀请15．____________n.欢乐，喜乐16．____________v.享受，喜爱17．____________adj.有乐趣的18．____________v.放置，铺放；生(蛋)depend

independence

independent

introduce

introduction

educate

educationreducejudgeinvent

inventionpreventinviteinvitationjoyenjoyenjoyablelayII.写出单词的正确含义1．incidentn．____________

2．coincidencen．____________

3．injurevt.____________

4．injuryn．____________

5．installv．____________

6．instituten．____________

7．institutionn．____________

8．constitutionn．____________

9．substituten．____________

10．insurevt.____________

11．insurancen．____________

12．assurevt.____________

13．ensurev．____________

14．conductv．____________

15．conductorn．____________

16．judg(e)mentn．____________

17．justicen．____________

18．prejudicen．____________

小事件巧合

(事故)使受伤(事故)受伤安装

学院；研究所团体；公共机构宪法替代人，替代物为······保险保险

向······保证保障；确保引导；指挥(车上)售票员，乘务员；指挥判断

正义

偏见II.写出单词的正确含义19．eventn．____________

20．eventuallyadv.____________

21．preventionn．____________

22．bilingualadj.____________

23．latteradj.____________

24．relayn．____________

25．delayvt.____________

26．liberatevt.____________

27．liberationn．____________

28．libertyn．____________

29．libraryn．____________

30．librariann．____________

事件

最终地预防

双语的后者(的)

中转；接力赛耽误，延误解放

解放自由图书馆

图书管理员III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1．Besides，Idon'tthinktheguideiscompetentenoughbecausehehadnogoodknowledgeofthesceneryspots，letalonevivid_______________(introduce)．2．Inmy____________(judge)，itisawisechoice.3．Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-date____________(invent)ofthe21stcentury.4．Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill____________(eventual)becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.introductionjudgmentinventionseventuallyIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．We____________(substitute)aredballforablueonetodecoratetheroom.2．Thechairperson____________(conduct)themeeting，whichwasatotalfailure.3．Thenewpresident____________(educate)well，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.4．Rogerturneddownthe____________(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.substitutedconductediseducatedinvitationV.选词填空1.________________formthehabitofturningofftheelectricfacilitieswheneverwefinishourwork.2．________________myhusbandandIhavethesamebirthday.3．________________whathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.4．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn't________________inParis.Onthecontrary，hehadawonderfultime.MakesuretoBycoincidenceJudgingfromenjoyoneself，makesureto，judgingfrom，bycoincidenceenjoyhimselfVI.单句写作1．每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(introduce)2．你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。(dependon)3．幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们顺利地接受大学教育。(receivecollegeeducation)KeepingalearningdiaryeverydayissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.Yourfuturedependsonmanythings，butmostlyonyou.Luckily，manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.VI.单句写作4．按照调查结果，现在总数已减少到不足1000只。(bereducedto)5．为了阻止这种现象继续恶化，应该采取有效措施。(prevent)6．我想邀请你在下周六和我们一块去附近的敬老院。(invite)Accordingtoaresearch，thetotalnumberisreducedtolessthan1，000now.Topreventthephenomenonfrombeingbadtoworse，effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturday.结构法记词-140102高考词汇精讲light串记

|like串记

|literary串记

local串记

|lose串记

|win串记

|magic串记

|main串记

|human串记

|marry串记

mean串记

|member串记

|mercy串记

|mess串记

|microscope串记

|middle串记

|mind串记

|mine串记

|minister串记

|mistake串记

mix串记

|modest串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作light串记

light/laɪt/[例]lightacigarettelightning/'laɪtnɪŋ/[记]light＋n＋ing光＋门＋后缀→门外闪光→闪电[例]bestruckbylightningdelight/dɪ'laɪt/[记]de＋light加强＋轻松→开心[例]takedelightinhelpingothersdelighted/dɪ'laɪtɪd/[记]delight＋ed开心＋的[例]getdelightedatgoodnewsn.光；灯vt.点燃n.闪电n.开心adj.开心的like串记

like/laɪk/[例]looklikeabottlelikely/'laɪklɪ/[记]like＋ly像＋的→很像的→很可能的[例]belikelytorainthenextdayv.喜欢prep.像adj.很可能的unlikely/ˌʌn'laɪklɪ/[记]un＋likely不＋可能的[例]beunlikelytohappen[同]impossibleadj.不可能的literary串记

literary/'lɪtərərɪ/[记]liter＋ary文字＋的→文字体现文学→文学的[例]famousliteraryworksliterature/'lɪtərətʃə/[记]liter＋ature文字＋名词后缀[例]Americanliteratureadj.文学的n.文学local串记

local/'ləʊkl/[例]makealocalcalllocated/ləʊ'keɪtɪd/[记]locat(e)＋ed位于＋的[例]belocatedinthesuburbsadj.当地的，本地的adj.位于······的allocate/'æləkeɪt/[记]al＋loc＋ate加强＋放置＋做→分配[例]allocatetwotasksvt.分配lose串记

lose/luːz/[例]loseone'sway[反]gainloss/lɒs/[例]makeupforpastlossv.失去，丢失；输掉n.损失win串记

win/wɪn/[例]winavictorywinner/'wɪnə/[记]win(n)＋er获胜＋人[例]thefirstwinner

[反]loserv.打赢，获胜n.获胜者magic串记

magic/'mædʒɪk/[例]usemagicpowermagician/mə'dʒɪʃən/[记]magic＋ian魔术＋人[例][关]musician，physiciann.魔法；魔术n.魔术师main串记

main/meɪn/[例]themainpart

[同]majormainland/'meɪnlænd/[记]main＋land主要的＋陆地[例]visitmainlandChinaadj.主要的n.大陆remain/rɪ'meɪn/[记]re＋main重复＋主要的→主要部分重现→保持[例]remainsilentvi.保持，仍然human串记

human/'hjuːmən/[记]hum＋an土＋人→据说人是泥土造的→