2024成都中考英语试题研究 三、人与自然 (十六)敬畏自然保护自然 知识精练（课件）

人与自然三(十六)敬畏自然，保护环境1基础练读写练2基础练一、单项选择()1.—Whatareyougoingtodo,Nancy?—I________tothenaturalparktopickuprubbishA.wasgoing

B.amgoing

C.go()2.Thesky_____________begray,butnowitturnsbluebecausethegovernmenttakesmeasurestoreducethepollution.A.isusedto

B.wasusedto

C.usedtoBC()3.—IsawLilythrowinglitteronthefloorjustnow.—It________beher.Shealwayscallsforprotectingtheenvironment.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.mightnot()4.________Iwaswalkinginthepark,Isawagroupofvolunteerspickinguprubbishtoprotecttheenvironment.A.Why

B.When

C.Which()5.Thenumberofpeopleridingbikes________alotsofar.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.A.increased

B.hasincreased

C.willincreaseBBA()6.—Haveyouheardaboutthenewwildlifeprograminourcity?—Yes.It'sallaboutprotectingendangeredanimalsandtheplaces______theylivein.A.what

B.when

C.whereC读写练二、完形填空Inthesummer,MacyandJamalgoonhikeswiththeirgrandparents.Bothoftheirgrandparentsteachgeology(地质学),thestudyofEarth.ThehikesgiveMacyandJamalthe1

tolearnwhilehavingfun.Thisyearthefamily

2

toclimbOldRagMountain.()1.A.idea

B.choice

C.chance()2.A.forgot

B.decided

C.refusedBCThefamilysetoutonatrip.Astheyclimbedoverhugerocks,theylookedatthemountain3theirfeet.“Wow,thisisatallmountain！”saidMacy.“Doyouknowthatmountainsactuallygetshorter？”askedGrandmother.“No.Howdoesthat4？”askedJamal.()3.A.under B.behind C.beside()4.A.follow B.celebrate C.happenAC“Mountainsgetworndownbyweathering(风化),”explainedGrandfather.

“Thewindandrainpickupsmallparticles(颗粒)ofdust,soilandsand.Over

time,smallpiecesofrockandsoilonthemountainbreakoff.Thewindandrainalsohavethe5totakethepiecesaway.Asaresult,themountaingets6

slowly.Thisiscallederosion(侵蚀)．”()5.A.effort B.force C.reason()6.A.shorter B.longer C.tallerBAEarthischangingallthetime.Itcanchangesuddenlyduringanearthquake.Itcanalsochangevery7

overtime.Weatheringisthe

8

processduringwhichrocksarebrokenapart.Wind,waterandicecanweardownrocks.9

windblowsoverearth,itpicksupsand,soil,andsmallpiecesofrock.()7.A.quickly B.slowly C.suddenly()8.A.real B.simple C.natural()9.A.Until B.Though C.AsBCCOvertimetherockschangeshape.Wateralsobeatsrocksagainsteachother.Astherocksknocktogether,they

10

intosmallerpieces.Besides,icecanbreakhardrocksaswell.()10.A.breakdown B.turnoff C.comeacrossA

语篇研读What：讲述了作者和家人在游山玩水的过程中，家人为他讲解地质知识的故事。Why：引导学生积极参与户外活动，走进自然、了解自然并对自然持以敬畏之心。

语篇研读How：①文体特征：记叙文。②写作手法：文章通过举例说明的方法，如介绍风化、侵蚀等自然过程，使读者更加直观地了解地质学知识。③语言特点：文章使用了一些专业术语，如“weathering”和“erosion”等，让读者能够准确地了解地质学的相关知识。....三、判断型阅读理解(2023白银改编)[语篇类型·新闻]

语篇研读What:介绍了大熊猫丫丫于2023年返回中国的新闻，同时也介绍一些关于熊猫的基本信息。Why:引导学生关注旅外大熊猫的现状及其对文化交流的意义，树立关爱、保护动物的意识。

语篇研读How：①文体特征：应用文——新闻报道。②写作手法：文章使用了对比的手法强调了动物园中动物的生存条件

相对较好；文章还使用了比喻的修辞手法，如“...thesizeofapencil”使读者更容易理解熊猫刚出生时的大小。③语言特点：文章使用明确的时间来介绍大熊猫丫丫的回国历程，

如“20years”，“around15.5hours”，“onAugust3，2000”等，符合新闻报道真实性的特点。......()1.YaYahadbeeninAmericaforfifteenyears.()2.Pandascanlivelongerinthezoosthaninthewild.()3.YaYawillspendamonthinBeijingandthenreturntoShanghai.()4.YaYaplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtherelationshipbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.()5.Wemaypossiblyreadthispassageinanewspaper.BBAAA四、

短文填空(2023黑白卷)call

country

describe

fisherman

happy

peace

plan

pollute

protect

serious

sure

theyRiversareimportantforthedevelopmentofhumansociety.Asoneofthelongest­lastingcivilizations(文明)intheworld,Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthe1.____________.Eachriverhasadrainagearea(流域面积)ofmorethan50squarekilometers,accordingtothegovernmentreport.countryThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeandYellowrivers.BringingwaterandrichsoilandconnectingallofChina,theyare2.________the“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization.Chineseriversgivepeopledifferentfeelings.

Theycanbe3.________yetwild,too.Ontheonehand,theymakemanyareas“alandoffishandrice”andbring4._____________tothelocals;ontheotherhand,riversbringfloods,whichcandestroy(毁坏)thefarmlands.call

country

describe

fisherman

happy

peace

plan

pollute

protect

serious

sure

theycalledpeacefulhappinessChinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyby5.__________formanyyears.Startingin2017,Chinahasusedtheriverchiefsystem

(河长制)6.__________rivers.Forexample,思维拓展thelocalgovernmentleadershaveputsomepoliciesintopracticetodealwithriver7.___________.

call

country

describe

fisherman

happy

peace

plan

pollute

protect

serious

sure

theythemselvestoprotectpollution

Lastyear,inordertoachieveexcellentresultsintheprotectionofriversassoonaspossible,theMinistryofWaterResources8.________totreat700,000

hectaresofdegraded(退化的)naturalforestandalmost1.4millionhectares

ofdesertlandby2025.Asaresult,thiswill9.___________helprestoresome

dried­outriversandprovidesupportforthelivingandecologicalenvironmentofthearea.call

country

describe

fisherman

happy

peace

plan

pollute

protect

serious

sure

theyplannedsurelyThroughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsand10.__________happilyfishingbyrivers.We'reonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.call

country

describe

fisherman

happy

peace

plan

pollute

protect

serious

sure

theyfishermen

语篇研读What：介绍了河流的重要性以及中国近年来对于河流治理所采取的一

系列举措和未来的发展目标。Why：帮助学生了解中国的河流，引导学生意识到保护河流的重要性，树立环保意识。How：①文体特征：说明文。②文章结构：总—分—总结构。第一段总述河流对人类社会发展的作用；第二至四段分别介绍了中国的母亲河、河流带来的影响以及中国在河流治理中采取的举措；第五段总结了实施措施后的成果，并展望未来。思维拓展语篇研读()WhyarethenumbersgiveninParagraph4?A.Toshowtheachievementsofprotectingtherivers.B.Toshowsomeexcellentwaysofprotectingtherivers.C.Toshowtheresolutionofthegovernmenttoprotecttherivers.C五、完成图表(2023黑白卷)Theoceanisn'taquietplaceasyouimagine.That'sbecausemostofnoise

iscausedbyseaanimalsinaway.1题Mostofthemusesoundtofindwhatthey

eat,whomtheyplaywith,orwhichgeneralpositiontheymovetowards.2题But

noisefromhumanactivitiesisincreasinglytroublingthelivesofoceananimals.

3题Accordingtoscientists,loudnoisemaycausemorewhalesandotherseaanimalstotaketheground.Researchersrecordedonlyfiveoftheseeventsinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.From1950to2004,theyrecordedmorethan1,200times.Thesewereperhapsduetotheuseofsonar(声呐)underwatersince1950.4题Anothermainreasonofloudunderwaternoiseispiledriving(打桩).Pilesaresupportsforbridges,oilandgasproducingareas,andotherlargeorganizations.They'redrivendeepintotheflooroftheocean.Drivinginasinglepilecantakeseveralhoursandasmanyas5,000hits.Thisprocesscreatesalotofnoise.Tocontrolthatnoise,somecompaniesaremakinguseoftinybubbles

(气泡).Asinglebubbleiseasilybroken.However,thebubblewallcanmakepiledrivingquieter.Thebubblewallisusuallycreatedinthisway:Atubeisplacedinaringaroundapile.Airisthenletoutthroughcloselyspacedopeningsonthetube.5题Whenthebubblesrise,theyactasawallandtakeinsomeofthenoise.Someofthesoundreflects(反射)backandbecomesstuckinsidethewall.Suchbubblewallsarereallyhelpful.Theywereused