Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.单元练习课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit

6An

old

man

tried

to

move

the

mountains.知识构建

单元练习知识构建

一、短语盘点。1.onceuponatime从前 2.assoonas一……就……3.beableto能；会 4.get/belost迷路5.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事 6.neitherof…两者都不7.so…that…如此……以至于…… 8.workondoingsth.致力于做某事9.alittlebit有点儿；稍微 10.insteadof代替；反而11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事 12.continuetodosth.继续做某事13eout出版；花开 14.forthefirsttime首次15.turn…into变成 16.getmarried结婚17.plantodosth.筹划/计划做某事 18.theweak弱小者二、重点句型。

1.—How

does

the

story

begin？

这个故事是怎么开始的？

—Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

very

old

man…

很久以前，有一位老翁……

2.—What

happened

next？

接下来发生什么了？—As

soon

as

the

man

finished

talking，Yu

Gong

said

that

his

family

would

continue

to…

那个人一说完，愚公就说他的家人会继续……三、语法聚焦。

1.unless引导的条件状语从句。

unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于“if…not”

。

【注意】unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

例：We'll

go

to

the

concert

unless

it

rains.

如果天不下雨，我们就去音乐会。

2.as

soon

as引导的时间状语从句。

as

soon

as是连词词组，意为“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：My

brother

will

look

for

a

job

as

soon

as

he

leaves

school.

我哥哥一毕业就要找工作。

3.“so...that...”结构。

“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”。

例：He

was

so

excited

that

he

couldn't

say

a

word.

他激动得一句话也说不出来。四、易错点提醒。

be

married和get

married均表示“结婚”，后接to

sb.表示“与某人结婚”。当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用marry或get

married（非延续性），要用延续性短语be

married。单元练习

一、单项选择。(

)

1.________

emperor

in

the

story

loved

his

people

and

tried

his

best

to

help

________

weak.CA.A；the

B.The；\

C.The；the(

)

2.—Smoking

is

bad

for

your

health.—You're

right.

I

decide

to

________.BA.take

it

down

B.give

it

up

C.find

it

out(

)

3.A

new

book

has

just

________.

Let's

go

and

buy

one.CAeover Bedown Ceout(

)

4.—Did

Liu

Ying

and

Liu

Li

come

to

your

birthday

party，Tina？—I

had

invited

them，but

________

of

them

showed

up.CA.both

B.all

C.neither(

)

5.—Do

you

believe

that

paper

is

made

________

wood？—Yes，I

do.

And

you

can

see

that

books

are

made

________

paper.BA.from；from

B.from；of

C.of；from(

)

6.—Her

________

is

so

sweet.—Yes.

Her

songs

________

very

beautiful.CA.sound；taste

B.voice；smell

C.voice；sound(

)

7.—________

fine

day！Shall

we

go

for

a

walk？—That

sounds

great！AA.What

a

B.How

C.What(

)

8.The

new

couple

________

for

two

weeks.CA.married

B.have

married

C.have

been

married(

)

9.The

most

beautiful

thing

about

learning

is

that

________

can

take

it

away

from

you.CA.anybody

B.somebody

C.nobody(

)

10.He

may

lose

the

match

________

he

practices

hard.BA.if

B.unless

C.while二、完形填空。(

)

B.awful

C.deliciousC(

)

B.But

C.SoB(

)

B.shout

C.laughC(

)

14.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.couldn'tC(

)

B.listen

C.touchA(

)

B.ears

C.neckB(

)

B.OK

C.wrongC(

)

B.colors

C.animalsC(

)

B.terrible

C.niceB(

)

B.walk

C.laughC三、阅读理解。(

)

21.The

fisherman

caught

the

golden

fish

three

times.F(

)

22.The

fisherman

freed

（放生）

the

golden

fish

after

he

caught

it.T(

)

23.The

fisherman's

wife

was

really

happy

every

time

when

her

husband

came

back.F(

)

24.The

fisherman's

wife

got

a

new

basin，a

large

house

and

became

the

queen

of

the

sea

at

last.F(

)

25.The

golden

fish

didn't

say

a

word

but

to

swim

away

in

the

end.T(

)

26.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

baby

eagle's

life

before

his

mother

stopped

coming

to

the

nest？BA.He

lived

in

a

nest

in

the

tree.B.His

mother

offered

him

nice

food.C.He

was

always

cold

and

hungry.(

)

27.How

did

the

baby

eagle

feel

as

soon

as

he

saw

his

mother

coming

again？BA.Sad.

B.Happy.

C.Afraid.(

)

28.What

did

the

baby

eagle's

mother

do

when

she

came

the

last

time？CA.She

put

some

food

in

the

nest.B.She

just

came

to

see

him

again.C.She

pushed

her

baby

eagle

out

of

the

nest.(

)

29.What

does

the

underlined

word

“abandon”

mean

in

Chinese？AA.抛弃

B.保护

C.歧视(

)

30.We

can

infer

（推断）

from

the

story

that

________.A.the

baby

eagle

lost

his

motherB.the

baby

eagle

fell

down

and

diedC.the

baby

eagle

could

get

food

himselfC四、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。nearest

true

laugh

find

he

shout

anger

bored

into

againOncetherewasashepherd（牧羊人）boywholookedafterthesheep.Oneday，hefelt31..anddecidedtoplayatrickon（捉弄）thevillagers.Heshouted，“Help!Wolf!Wolf!”Thevillagersheardhiscriesandrushed（奔跑）tohelptheboy.Whentheyreached32..，theyasked，“Whereisthewolf”Theboyboredhim33.

.

loudly，“Ha，ha，ha!

I

fooled

all

of

you.

I

was

only

playing

a

trick

on

you.”

A

few

days

later，the

boy

played

this

trick

34.

..

He

cried，“Help!

Wolf!”

Again，the

villagers

rushed

to

help

him

and

again

they

35.

.

that

the

boy

had

tricked

them.

They

were

very

36.

.

with

him

for

fooling

them.

Then，some

time

later，a

wolf

did

come

37.

.

the

field.

The

wolf

attacked

one

sheep，and

then

another.

The

boy

ran

towards

the

village

and

38.

.，“Help!

Help!

Wolf!

Help!”

The

villagers

heard

his

cries

but

they

laughed

because

they

thought

it

was

another

laughedagainfoundangryintoshoutedtrick.

The

boy

ran

to

the

39.

.

villager

and

said，“A

wolf

is

attacking

the

sheep.

I

lied

before，but

this

time

it's

not

a

trick!”

Finally，the

villagers

went

to

have

a

look.

It

was

40.

..

They

could

see

the

wolf

running

away

and

many

dead

sheep

lying

on

the

grass.nearesttrue五、书面表达。

在我们的童年时代，我们听过很多童话故事或寓言故事，比如《龟兔赛跑》（The

Race

Between

Rabbit

and

Turtle）。请你根据下列提示，用英语将这个故事复述一遍。

内容提示：1.兔子总是嘲笑乌龟爬得慢，但乌龟……

2.兔子和乌龟决定赛跑，刚开始……很快……

3.兔子认为要赢乌龟太轻松了，决定……但此时……

4.最后……

参考词语：1.laugh

at

（嘲笑）；2.have

a

race

（比赛）；3.keep

walking；4.destination

（终点）。

要求：1.必须包括所给的全部内容要点，可适当发挥；2.词数为80个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。The

Race

Between

Rabbit

and

Turtle

Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

rabbit

and

a

turtle

in

the

forest.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________