七年级英语下学期开学收心卷（答案版）

20232024学年七年级下学期开学收心卷英语（满分100分，时间90分钟）一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。（5分）1．Theg(长颈鹿)hasaverylongneck.2．Mikeismyfriend.HeisfromA(澳大利亚).3．Wecanseelotsofa(动物)inthispicture.4．Tomisverys(聪明)．Heisgoodatmath.5．Look！Therearemanyb(漂亮的)flowersintheschool.【答案】1.giraffe2.Australia3.animals4.smart5.beautiful二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。（5分）eq\x(cut；strict；practice；music；arrive)1．WhenIinShanghai,Iwillgiveyouacall.2．Everyoneknowsthatmakesperfect.3．Mylittlebrotherwantstobea(n)whenhegrowsup.4．Lookthere！Manyworkersaredowntreesinsuchahotday.5．OurEnglishteacherisverykind,butheiswithusinEnglishlearning.【答案】1.arrive2.practice3.musician4.cutting5.strict三、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（10分）Julyising.Peopleallaroundtheworldaretalkingabouttheirholidays.Parentswouldliketohelptheirchildren1.(放松)．Luckily,theyhavetwo2.(月)offtohavegoodrests.Somepeopleenjoy3.(安静的)life,somanyofthemstayathome4.(观看)TV,usingputersandsoon.Butsomespendtimedifferently.Mypenpal,Tony,5.(带有)blondhairisfromtheUS.Hesays6.(美国人)likegoingtothecountryside.Lastweek,Tonyandhisbigfamilywenttoafarm.There,somefedthe7.(动物),someplayedandotherswatchedtheniceskyand8.(河；江)．Thentheyhad9.(美味的)food.Theyarequiteinterestedinthe10.(生活)thereandhopetogothereagain.【答案】1.relax2.months3.quiet4.watching5.with6.Americans7.animals8.rivers9.delicious10.life四、句型转换。(每空一词)（5分）1.SometimesDickandJackgotoworkbycar.(改为同义句)SometimesDickandJack__________work.2.Excuseme,howcanIgettothebank?(改为同义句)Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________tothebank?3.Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?(改为同义句)Howmanyworkers_____yourfactory_____?4.Thebusstationisabout20kilometersawayfromhere.(对画线部分提问)__________isthebusstationfromhere?5.Pleaseclosethedoor.(改为否定句)__________thedoor,please.【答案】1.driveto2.theway3.does;have4.Howfar5.Don’tclose五、单选选择。（15分）()1.—_____doesyourmotherusuallygototheoffice?—Bybus.A.Where B.What C.How D.When()2.—Hi,Lily.HappyNewYear!—_____A.Thankyou. B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I’mOK. D.Thesametoyou.()3.—MayIuseyourbike?—_____A.Ofcoursenot. B.Ofcourse.Hereyouare. C.Idon’thaveabike. D.No,thanks.()4.Look!Thestudents_____theclassroom.A.clean B.arecleaning C.areclean D.cleaning()5.Thesignmeans“_____”.A.Noparking B.NoUturn C.Noleftturn D.Norightturn()6.—WhichbusdoIneed_____?—BusNo.818.A.tosit B.totake C.sitting D.taking()7.—_____doyou_____English?—Ilikeitverymuch.A.How;thinkof B.What;like C.How;liketo D.What;thinkof()8.—Youshould______carefulinyourworkandlifeeveryday.—You’reright.A.be B.are C.is D.am()9.—_____doyouhaveanartlesson?—Fourtimesamonth.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.What()10.—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please_____.—OK,Mom.A.putawayit B.putitaway C.putawaythem D.putthemaway()11.Thereisapolicecar_____thebus.Thepolicearewatchingthetraffic.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.inthefront D.thefront()12.—HowlongcanI_____theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.toborrow C.keep D.tokeep()13.Thegirlusuallydoesherhomework_____itisverylateatnight.A.until B.when C.before D.after()14.Theteacheroftensays,“_____lateforschool.”A.Don’t B.Don’tbe C.Not D.Doesn’t()15.—_____—Goupthisroadtotheend.A.Wherearewenow?B.Whatarewedoingatthesupermarket?C.HowcanIgettothesupermarket?D.Whocangettothesupermarket?1.C【解析】where问地点；what问物体；how问方式；when问时间。答语Bybus.是表示方式，故选C。2.D【解析】考查情景对话。如果是公众的节日祝福，某人说HappyNewYear!，答语是Thesametoyou!，但如果是个人的节日，答语通常为Thankyou.。故选D。3.B【解析】考查借用东西的交际用语。May/CanIborrow/use…?其答语通常为ofcourse或sorry等。故选B。4.B【解析】考查固定句型。Look!“看！”用来引起对方的注意，是现在进行时的标志。本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+Ving，故选B。5.B【解析】答案A表示“禁止停车”；C表示“禁止左转”；D表示“禁止右转”；只有B与图示相符，故选B。6.B【解析】needtodosth.“需要做某事”。7.D【解析】询问对某种事物的看法句型通常用What…thinkof?/How…like?等。而how不能和thinkof构成句型，What…like?询问喜欢什么，故选D。8.A【解析】should后跟动词原形，becareful“小心，认真”。9.C【解析】howlong问长度、时间段；howmany问数量；howoften问频率；what问物体，根据答语Fourtimesamonth.可知一个月四次，是问频率。故选C。10.D【解析】考查动词短语和代词的搭配使用。动词和副词构成的短语在宾语是人称代词的情况下，代词应放在副词之前。pens是复数，用them，故选D。11.A【解析】infrontof…介词短语，表示“在……前面（外部）”;inthefrontof…介词短语，表示“在……前面（内部）”;inthefront“在前面”;thefront“前方，前线”，故选A。12.C【解析】howlong是询问时间段，其后跟延续性动词。borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词。此外，may后跟动词原形，故选C。13.A【解析】until“直到……为止”；when“当……时候”；before“在……以前”；after“在……以后”。根据句意可知这个女孩通常做作业直到很晚，故选A。14.B【解析】考查否定祈使句结构，句型为Don’t+动词原形，故选B。15.C【解析】答句是指引方向的，那么问句必定是问路，只有C与答句相符，故选C。2onweekends.Thezooisabout15kilometersawayfrommyhome.Iusually3abustowork.AfterI4thezoo,Icleantheanimalroomsandcages(笼子).6whattheycandoandwhattheycannotdo.IlikemyworkbecauseIcan7myfavoriteanimals.Ilikethe9ideaforanimaltoliveinthesmallroomsorcages.Theyarefromnature(自然),andtheyareourfriends.Ithinktheywillbehappy10theycanliveinnature.1.A.sports B.subjects C.animals D.colors2.A.study B.work C.learn D.sleep3.A.sell B.bring C.help D.take4.A.getto B.get C.arrive D.e5.A.save B.kill C.buy D.see6.A.me B.them C.they D.we7.A.livewith B.writeto C.playwith D.dreamwith8.A.Australia B.America C.England D.China9.A.difficult B.bad C.good D.shy10.A.because B.before C.after D.if【文章大意】本文介绍了作者喜欢动物，并且找到了一份在动物园的兼职。他很喜欢自己的这份工作，因此他可以和自己喜欢的动物一起玩。他认为动物生活在小房间或笼子里是不好的，它们如果生活在大自然，会很高兴的。1.C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.sports体育；B.subjects科目；C.animals动物；D.colors颜色。句意：我喜欢各种各样的动物。根据前文的Doyoulikedogsorcats?可知此处提到猫和狗，故指的是动物，故选C。2.B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.study学习；B.work工作；C.learn学习；D.sleep睡觉。句意：我在周末工作。根据前文的SoIfindaparttimejobinthezooinmycity.可知我找了一份在动物园的兼职工作，因此周末要去那里上班，故选B。3.D【解析】考查动词、语境的理解。A.sell出售；B.bring带来；C.help帮助；D.take拿走。句意：我经常乘坐公交车去上班。takeabus乘坐公交车，故选D。4.A【解析】考查动词及动词短语及语境的理解。A.getto到达，是及物动词短语；B.get获得，是及物动词；C.arrive到达，是不及物动词；D.e来，是及物动词。句意：我到达动物园后，打扫动物的房间和笼子。根据后半句Icleantheanimalroomsandcages(笼子)可知要打扫动物的房间和笼子，应先到达动物园，gettothezoo到达动物园，故选A。5.D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.save挽救；B.kill杀死；C.buy买；D.see看见。句意：在周末，有很多人来动物园看这些动物。根据前半句Onweekends,therearemanypeopleetothezoo可知人们周末来动物园是来观看动物的，故选D。6.B【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A.me我；B.them他们；C.they他们；D.we我们。句意：我需要告诉他们什么能做，什么不能做。此处指代前文提到的来动物园的人，作动词tell的宾语，故用宾格形式them，故选B。7.C【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.livewith和……一起居住；B.writeto写信给……；C.playwith和……玩；D.dreamwith表述错误。句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为我可以跟我最喜欢的动物一起玩。根据前半句的Ilikemywork可知我喜欢动物园兼职这份工作，是因为能和自己喜欢的动物一起玩，故选C。8.A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.Australia澳大利亚；B.America美国；C.England英国；D.China中国。句意：它来自澳大利亚。根据前文的Ilikethegreykoalabest.，再联系常识可知，考拉来自澳大利亚，故选A。9.C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.difficult困难的；B.bad坏的；C.good好的；D.shy害羞的。句意：但是我认为动物生活在小房间里或笼子里不是一个好主意。根据后文的Ithinktheywillbehappy10theycanliveinnature.可知作者认为动物如果生活在自然界会很高兴，因此他认为动物生活在小房间里或笼子里不是一个好主意，故选C。10.D【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A.because因为；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.if如果。句意：我认为如果它们能生活在大自然里，它们会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，实际上动物园里的动物生活在小房间里或笼子里，此处是假设动物生活在大自然里，故用连词if，故选D。七、阅读理解。（30分）ASometimes,itisnoteasytogetyourkidstohelpwithchores.Herearesomewaystodealwithkidswhodon’twanttohelpwithchores.First,letthemhelpwithchores.Makeitveryclearthatyouneedtheirhelp,andmakesurethatthereareconsequences(后果)fornotdoingchores.Second,followtheconsequencesyousaidtothem.Forexample,yourchild’schoreistodothedisheseacheveningafterdinner.Iftheydon’tdoit,theycan’twatchTVforaweek.Thiswillhelpyourchildknowthatyou’reserious.Third,givesomeincentives(激励)tohelpyourchilddochores.Forexample,anincentivecouldbeonedayofffromdoingchoresinamonth.Fourth,makeachorelist.Writedownthechoresyourchilddidandthoseheorsheisgoingtodoinanotebook.1．____waysarementioned(被提及)inthepassage.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Six2．Themainideaofthepassageishowtogetkidsto____．A.dohomework B.watchTV C.helpwithhomework D.helpwithchores3．Followtheconsequencesifyourchilddoesn’tdo____．A.hisorherchores B.thedishesC.homework D.inanotebook4．Incentivescanmake____．A.childrenlazy B.yourchilddochoresC.parentshappy D.childrensad5．Letyourchildknowwhatchoresheorshe____．A.cansay B.isgoingtowriteC.isgoingtodo D.couldwatch【文章大意】本文叙述了怎样让不愿做家务的孩子们去做家务，短文给出了四种方法。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据First,letthemhelpwithchores.Second,followtheconsequencesyousaidtothem.Third,givesomeincentives(激励)tohelpyourchilddochores.Fourth,makeachorelist.可知，这里提到了四种方式，故选B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Herearesomewaystodealwithkidswhodon’twanttohelpwithchores.可知，这里提到的是如何让孩子们做家务，故选D。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据thereareconsequences(后果)fornotdoingchores不做家务的后果，故选A。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据givesomeincentives(激励)tohelpyourchilddochores可知，激励孩子们做家务。故选B。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Writedownthechoresyourchilddidandthoseheorsheisgoingtodoinanotebook.可知，让孩子们知道他或她将做什么家务。故选C。BMynameisLiJing.Todayletmeshowyouaroundmymunity.Infrontofmyapartment(公寓),thereisaverysmallgardenwithatable,fourchairsandsomeflowers.Ilovetakingawalkinthegardeninsummer.Aftergettingoutofthegarden,Icangettoabigmarketsoon.IwalkpastthemarketwhenIgotoworkeveryday.Therearefreshvegetables,fruitandmeatthere.Ioftenbuysomefreshfruittherewithmyfriends.Afterpassingthemarket,Iwillbenearthemainroad(主干道).Therearealotofshopsonbothsidesoftheroad,likeshoeshops,clothesshops...Afterwalkingstraightalongthemainroadforfifteenminutes,Icanseeabusstop.Ionlyneedtopay0.5yuan,andthenIcangoalmost(几乎)anywhere.That’sverycheap.Ifeelveryhappytoliveinamunitylikethis.1.LiJing’sapartmentis_________________.A.nexttoazoo B.behindagarden C.behindazoo D.infrontofagarden2.LiJingloves_________________inthegardeninsummer.A.playingthepiano B.ridingabike C.walkingherdog D.takingawalk3.WhodoesLiJingoftengotothemarketwith?A.Herclassmates. B.Herparents. C.Herfriends. D.Hergrandparents.4.LiJinghastowalkalongthemainroadfor_________________beforegettingtothebusstop.A.5minutes B.10minutes C.15minutes D.20minutes5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearefourtablesinthegarden.B.Peoplecanbuyclothesinthemarket.C.It’sveryexpensivetotakeabus.D.LiJingenjoyshermunityalot.【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了李晶的公寓的位置，那里购物交通都非常的便利。她非常喜欢自己的社区。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Infrontofmyapartment(公寓),thereisaverysmallgardenwithatable,fourchairsandsomeflowers.可知公寓在花园后面，故选B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Ilovetakingawalkinthegardeninsummer.可知，在夏季，她喜欢在花园里散步，故选D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Ioftenbuysomefreshfruittherewithmyfriends.可以推测她经常和朋友一起去市场，故选C。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Afterwalkingstraightalongthemainroadforfifteenminutes,Icanseeabusstop.可知要步行15分钟。故选C。5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Ifeelveryhappytoliveinamunitylikethis.可知她喜欢自己的社区，选D。C“Tom?”Momsays.Nooneanswers(回答).MomestoTom’sroom.Heisnotonthebed,buthismodelplaneisonthedesk.“Heisnotinhisroom,andheisnotintheyard(院子),”Momthinks.ThenMomestohisgrandparents’room.Tomlikestoplaywithhisgrandpa’stapeplayer,butheisnotthere.MomlooksforTomeverywhere.WhereisTom?Momisworried.ShewantstocallDad.Sheestothelivingroomtogetthephone.“What’sthat?”Momseessomethingblackunderthesofa.Oh,it’sEric,Tom’sdog.Itlovessleeping(睡觉)there.WhatisnexttoEric?It’sTom!1．Tom’smodelplaneis________.A．onthesofa B．onthebedC．onthedesk D．onthechair2．Tom’sgrandpahasa________.A．redradio B．tapeplayerC．modelplane D．puter3．Theunderlinedword“worried”inthistextmeans“________”inChinese.A．担心的 B．幸运的 C．高兴的 D．口渴的4．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Tomisinhisroom. B．EricisTom’sfather.C．MomwantstocallTom’steacher. D．Tomisunderthesofainthelivingroom.5．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．TheSleepingDog B．TheLostDogC．WhereisTom? D．TomandEric【文章大意】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈到处找他，最后在沙发下面找到了他。1．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“buthismodelplaneisonthedesk”可知他的模型飞机在桌子上。故选C。2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tomlikestoplaywithhisgrandpa’stapeplayer”可知他爷爷有一个磁带播放机。故选B。3．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“MomlooksforTomeverywhere.WhereisTom?Momisworried.”可知他妈妈到处都找不到他，应该很担心。故选A。4．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sheestothelivingroomtogetthephone.”以及“Momseessomethingblackunderthesofa.Oh,it’sEric,Tom’sdog.Itlovessleeping(睡觉)there.WhatisnexttoEric?It’sTom!”可知汤姆在客厅的沙发下面睡觉。故选D。5．C【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈到处找他，最后在沙发下面找到了他，因此选项C“汤姆在哪里？”作为标题最合适。故选C。八、语法填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iamalittledog.1.oldamI？Idon’tknow.Who2.(be)myfatherandmother？Idon’tknow.AndIdon’thavebrothersor3.(sister)．Igoand4.(e)inthestreetseveryday.ThankstoOldMike，hetakesmehome.Hehas5.bigboxathome，soIliveinit.Hecalls6.(I)Doggy.Youknow，7.(Mike)familynameisBlack，somyfull