Unit2BridgingCultures词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性

新人教版选择性必修二

Unit2Buildupyourvocabulary1._________vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→_____________n.资格；学历2.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→__________adj.有野心的；3._______________n.适应；改编本→_______________v.适应；改编→____________adj.适应的；改编的→_______________adj.能适应的4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服→____________vt.安慰；抚慰→_____________adj.舒服的5.______________n.参加；参与→_____________vi.参加；参与6._______________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出→_______v.把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现7.____________vi.参加；参与(活动)→_____________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→______________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的8.________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加→__________adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的9.___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次→_______________v.编辑→_______________n.主编10.________________n.思乡病；乡愁→_______________adj.思乡的，想家的qualifyqualificationambitionambitiousadaptationadaptadaptedadaptablecomfortcomfortablecomfortparticipationparticipatepresentationpresentengageengagedinvolveengageinvolvededitioneditoredithomesicknesshomesick11._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________________n.动力；积极性；动机12._______________n.(also-ser)顾问→________________v.建议→________________n.建议13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的→___________n.理由；道理；情理______________v.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解14.___________n.期望；预期；期待→_______________vt.预期；期望；预料；要求；期望15.___________n.申请人→___________vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指称（人或事物）→____________n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表16.__________n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________vt.使接触；使体验；显露motivatemotivatedmotivationadvisoradviseadvicereasonablereasonreasonexpectationexpectapplicantapplyapplicationexposureexpose02

重点单词1.recallrecalldoingsth.记起做过某事1.Morethan800ModelXTesla（特斯拉）carswererecalledbecauseofsecurityproblem.2.Ican'trecallmeetingherbefore.recallproducts召回产品2.qualifyv.--qualifiedadj.TeachingQualificationExaminationqualify(sb)forsth.

qualify(sb)todo使某人有资格....sbbequalifiedforsth.

sbbequalifiedtodo

有资格做....qualification（n.）资格；学历；资历

adj.有资格的HighscoresinCollegeEntranceExaminationwillqualifyyoufor

abetteruniversity.即学即练：1).Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualifications___________(do)thework.2).(2017·江苏单项填空改编)He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualify________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.

3).JusttellMikewhoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryis______________(qualify)forthepositiontodoforqualified【ambition】：Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。3.ambition（n.）---adj.___________例：Hehastriedhisbesttoachievehisambition.

（1）Jellyhadakeenbusinesssenseandtheambition___________（open）herownChineseschoolinBeijing.（2）An___________（ambition）projecttoestablishahumancolonyonMarshasattractedtensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.toopenambitious1.achieve/fulfill/realizeone’sambition

实现抱负ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的即学即练：2.haveanambition

todosth.有...的志向/抱负3.adapt--adaptation--adaptable1.ZhenHuanzhuan

isadaptedfrom

thenovelofLiuLianzi(流潋紫).LiuLianzi'snovelisadaptedforaTV.adaptAforB把A改编成B

..2Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptmyselftolivinginaforeigncountry.adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth使某人自己适应/适合adaptAfromB由B改编成Acomfort走出你的舒适区4.comfort

[U]舒适（感）；安逸（感）：1.Theoldmansatunderthetree

incomfort,readingabookanddrinkingtea.

[C]

一件令人感到安慰的人或物：3.Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis

arealcomfort.

vt.

安慰；慰藉：4.Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”

in

comfort=comfortably舒服地/舒适地

a

comfort【抽象名词具体化】discomfortn.不适；不安comfortableadj.

舒适的；comfortablyadv.

舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。Allofuswereconfidentandeagerto__________________________________________________________（参加）theclassdiscussion./joinin正式用语takepartin/participatein/engagein正式用语5.participate/getinvolvedinparticipantn[C]

参与者；参加者participationn[U]参加；参与：8.present&presentationn.目前；现在→at~发言人presentationn.[C]（观点的）陈述，说明，报告，（新产品的）介绍givea

presentationonsth.

(就某事)做报告，进行说明MyclassmatesandIaregladtohearthatyou’llstayinourschoolforoneweekthissummervacation,duringwhichtimeyou’llgiveusapresentationonartinwesterncountries.

[U]颁发，提交Thepresentationofprizesbeganafterthespeeches.9.含有up的短语动词speakup大声说upgrowup成熟；长成cheerup（使）振作起来breakup破碎；破裂burnup烧毁；烧尽turnup开大；调高setup建立；创立cutup切碎；割碎putup举起；抬高1.up表示“向上/向高处移动”：___________________________2.up表示示“完全/彻底”：________________________3.up表示“成碎片或分成几部分”：_______________________3.up表示“（数量、程度等）增加/上升：_____________________学习含有up

的短语动词可以从up

入手，理解了up

的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。growup,setup,putupeatup,burnupbreakup,cutupeatup吃完；耗尽speakup,turnup,cheerup,speedup6.engageengage(sb)in(使……)参与；从事engagedadj.be/getengaged(tosb)与..订婚.beengagedinsth.忙于...；从事...engagementn.

订婚，约会,，约定【写出句中engage的意思】（1）KungFuPandaisamovieengagesboththemindandtheeye.____（2）Henrygotengagedtomysister.___________（3）Dr.YuanLongpinghasbeenengagedindevelopingricewithhigheroutput.______（4）Youshouldgetengagedinschoolactivities._________【单句语法填空】（5）Areyougoingtoengage___________thediscussionaboutprotectingtheenvironment（6）Myfamilyhasbeenengagedin________（farm）forgenerations.（7）NancyhadplannedtotraveltoHongKongsoontogetengaged___________herChineseboyfriend.与……订婚从事；忙于参与；参加infarmingto吸引7.involveinvolvedoingsth.包括做....,涉及到...involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与做某事be/become/getinvolvedin参与；参加

involvedadj.参与的；卷入的involvementn.参加；参与；涉及；牵连即学即练：1.Duringsummerholiday,morethan30students

（参与）

voluntarywork.2.ComeandenjoyNewYearEvewithus.Your

（involve）willbewarmlywelcomed.

3).Thethreestudents

（involve）intheincidentwerecriticised.4）Tocarryontheworkwouldinvolve___________（live）inthewildfornearlythreemonths.gotinvolvedininvolvement

involvedliving10.overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒式的overwhelmedadj.不知所措的1.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofthosepresentwereinfavoroftheplan.绝大多数与会者都赞同这个计划。2.Shewasoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofguilt.他感到羞愧难当。beoverwhelmedwith=beovercomewith因...而无法自持11.expectationn.期望；预期；期待beyondexpectation出乎预料liveupto/meetone’sexpectations达到某人的期望expectvt.预料；预期；期待expect(sb.)

to

do

sth.期望(某人)做某事练习：1.Theboygotgoodgradesandliveduptohisparents’___________(expect).2.Wewereexpectinghim_________(arrive)yesterday.expectationstoarrive12.applicantn.申请人applyv.申请；应用；专心致志apply(to...)for...(向...)申请...applytodosth.申请做某事applyAtoB将A应用到B上applyoneselftodoingsth.专心于做某事；忙于做某事=beappliedtodoingsth.忙于做某事：bebusy(in)doingsth.beengaged/employed/occupiedindoingsth.专心于beabsorbed/buriedindoingsth.13.firmn.公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的firmlyadv.坚定地；坚固地Ifirmlybelievethat...我坚信=Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...14.exposevt.使接触；使体验；暴露；使暴露于（险境）exposeAtoB使A暴露于B;使A接触Bbeexposedto...暴露于；接触exposuren.接触；体验；暴露；揭露练习：1.Wewanttoexposeourkids_________asmuchartandcultureaspossible.2.ManypeopleinChinahavelimited___________(expose)toEnglish.3.Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyare__________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday.toexposureexposed15.insightn.洞察力;洞悉,了解aninsightinto对……洞悉/了解练习：Thebookgivesusfascinatinginsights______lifeinMexico.这本书生动地表现了墨西哥的生活。into16.departuren.离开；启程；出发departuretime/date出发时间/启程日期departuregate登机口departv.离开；离去；离职departfrom…从……出发depart/leavefor…前往……17.settingn.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景abeautifulsetting优美的环境setv.放置；设置；使处于besetin以……为背景18.graspHegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。Kaygraspedhimbythewrist.

凯抓住他的手腕。Igraspedtheopportunitytoworkabroad.Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.HehasagoodgraspofGermangrammar.vt.抓住vt.理解，领会n.理解，领会;抓住，抓紧haveagoodgrasp/commandof...=master掌握,精通19.expensen.费用；花费；开销atgreat/littleexpense花费很多/很少钱attheexpenseof…以……为代价；在牺牲……的情况下expensiveadj.昂贵的；价格高的inexpensiveadj.不贵的，便宜的household/family/dailyexpenses家庭/日常开支eg.attheexpense/costofenvironment/nature

以牺牲环境/自然为代价20.behavevt.表现v.表现得体；有礼貌behavewell/badly(to/towardssb.)(对待某人)好/不好behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体behaveasif/though...表现得好像……well-behavedadj.表现好的反：badly-behavedadj.表现差的behavior/behaviourun.举止；行为；习惯练习：1.Usuallyachild’s__________(behave)isareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.2.Thechildbehavedverybadly__________theotherguestsattheparty.behaviorto/towards21.surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物surroundingadj.周围的；邻近的thesurroundingarea/cities周围的地区/城市surroundvt.环绕；围绕；（使）包围surround…with…以……环绕/包围……besurroundedby/with…被……包围/环绕练习：1.Weworkinpleasant______________(surround).2.Iwouldliketoseesome_______________(surround)villages.3._______________(surround)byhischildren,hefoundhimselfinahospital.surroundingssurroundingSurrounded22.depressedadj.沮丧的；意志消沉的depressingadj.令人沮丧的depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁；按；压depressionn.抑郁症；沮丧,消沉;萧条期sufferfrom/developdepression患抑郁症economicdepression经济萧条练习：1.Themoreshethoughtaboutit,themore_____________(depress)shefelt.2.Peoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelop_____________(depress)thanpeoplewhodon’t.depresseddepression23.optimisticadj.乐观的

反：pessimisticadj.悲观的optimistn.乐观主义者反：pessimistn.悲观主义者optimismn.乐观（主义）反：pessimismn.悲观（主义）beoptimistic/pessimisticabout对……持乐观/悲观态度她英语能力好，获得了教师的能力。24petencen.能力；胜任；本领becompetenttodosth.有能力做...，能胜任做...competentadj.有能力的；称职的competev.竞争incompetentadj.没有能力的；不称职的have/gaincompetencein(doing)sth.有/获得...方面的能力精通英语，她有教书的能力。Havingagoodcommand/grasp/knowledgeofEnglish,shehascompetenceinteaching.

25.cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合cooperatewithsb.与某人合作cooperationn.合作cooperativeadj.有合作意向的；合作的；协作的练习：Thereisnodenyingthatwewillstrengthenour_______________(cooperate)withyourcompany.cooperation26.insummary总的来说；总之summaryn.总结；摘要；概要sumv.概括；总结n.金额；总数总之:tosumup/inaword/allinall/inshort/inbrief/inconclusionsummarizevt.总结27.generallyspeaking一般来说=ingeneralIt’sgenerallybelievedthat…普遍认为……“adv.+speaking”:honestlyspeaking老实说personallyspeaking就个人而言franklyspeaking坦白地说exactlyspeaking准确地说strictlyspeaking严格地讲03

词组归纳participateinspeakupfeelathomecostanarmandalegsidewithasfarasIknowinsummarygenerallyspeakingbeyondexpectation参加；参与

大声点说；明确表态

舒服自在；不拘束

（使）花一大笔钱

支持；站在......的一边据我所知总的来说；总之一般来说超出预料；出乎意料Completethesentenceswithphrasesmetionedabove.1.Mywifeboughtaminkcoatthatcostanarmandaleg.2.Ifyouhaveanydifferentideas,pleasespeakupnow.3.Theboydidn'tfeelathomeinsuchasplendidhouse.4.I'llsidewithwhoever'sright.5.AsfarasIknowhe'llbeawayforthreemonths.6.Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.7.Theoutcomeofthematchwasbeyondexpectation.8.Insummary,thiswasadisappointingperformance.9.Generallyspeaking，therewasnoresistancetotheidea.花了一大笔钱大声说出舒服自在支持据我所知参加出人意料总的来说一般来说

【课后巩固案】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Therearemanyenergeticand___________(ambition)peopleinthecompany.2.Activelygetting__________(involve)invarioussocialactivitiesisthebestwaytoovercomecultureshock.3.Iwastotallyengaged__________mystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.4.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsit____________(comfort).5.Therobotsparticipating________thechallengewererequiredtocompletetheirtasksinanhour.6.Though_________(adapt)toanewenvironmentisdifficult,youneedtocomeoutofyourcomfortzone.7.Ialwaysfeelhomesick,___________(recall)allsortsofthingsbackhome----frommymother’scookingtotheneighbor’sdog.8.Tomrecalled__________(visit)ahospitalonceintheMiddleEasttofindthatsoapwasinshortsupply.9.Talkingtoasupportivefriendwouldenableyoutoovercometheproblemoflacking______________(motivate).10.Thefilmisan____________(adapt)ofanovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin.11.Iwasaskedtogiveashort_____________(present)ontheplansofthecompany’sdevelopment.12.Asthecompanyofferedlowpaymentforthejob,therewerefew___________(applicant)forit.13.Congratulationstoyouonyour_______