浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题含答案

衢州市2024年6月高二年级教学质量检测试卷英语考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。2.试卷共10页，分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Meetafriend.2.Howdidthewomancommunicatewithherfriend?A.Sheemailedthem.B.Shewrotetothem.C.Shemessagedthem.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahairdresser's.B.Atalibrary.C.Atatailor's.4.Whydidthewomancleanthefloorlastnight?A.Therewascoffeeonit.B.Workersleftpaintonit.C.Someonespilledsouponit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Decoratinganapartment.B.Findinganewapartment.C.Livingwithotherpeople.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichpicturehasalreadybeenchosenbythewoman?A.Apictureofhercousin.B.Apictureofhermother.C.Apictureofanoldman.7.Wherewasthepictureofthewoman'smothertaken?A.Inafashionshow.B.Inthepark.C.Inhergarden.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatinspiresthewomantothinkaboutlivingontheMoon?A.News.B.Scientificstudies.C.Movies.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkwillbesuppliedtotheMooncontinually?A.Oxygen.B.Water.C.Food.10.Whatisthewoman'sfinalideaaboutlivinginouterspace?A.Sheisexcitedaboutthepossibility.B.Sheneedstimetothinkaboutit.C.ShepreferstostayonEarth.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatjobdidMichaelprobablydointhepast?A.Teaching.B.Writing.C.Advertising.12.WhydoesMichaelenjoyhislifenow?A.Helivesclosertoworkplace.B.Hehasmorechoices.C.Hegetspaidmore.13.WhatdoesMichaelbelieveistherightthingtodo?A.Workinginacompanytodothesamethings.B.Stayingathomealldaywithoutdoinganything.C.Contributingtothecommunitythroughhiswork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown'scellphone?A.Heturneditoff.B.Itranoutofpower.C.Hechangedhisnumber.15.WhydoesMr.BrownneedtogetontheflighttoTorontotoday?A.Hehasajobinterview.B.Hehasabusinessmeeting.C.Heisgoingbacktohiscompany.16.WhyhasthewomanbeencallingMr.Brown?A.Tochangehistickettothefirstclass.B.Toinformhimaboutachangeinflighttime.C.Totellhimhiscompanydidnotpayforhisflight.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Airportcrewandpassenger.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Bossandemployee.听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwastheman'slifelikebeforetheageof40?A.Heoftenwenttothegym.B.Heatewhateverhewanted.C.Hetookgoodcareofhimself..19.Whatcausedtheman'sheadacheaccordingtothedoctor?A.Highbloodpressure.B.Lackofexercise.C.Eatingtoomuch.20.Whatchangedidthemanmakeafterheturned40?A.Givingupchocolate.B.Exercisingregularly.C.Startingtotakepills.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe'vegatheredupsomefunthingstodoinDCthisholidayweekend.DCHistoryConferenceLearnaboutthehistoryofthenation'scapitalforfreebyattendingthiscommunityconferencethatconsidersthecity'spast,presentandfuture.Theeventcelebratesits50thanniversarythisyearandprovidesastimulatingforumfororiginalresearchonDC.Saturday|FreeAdmissionMartinLutherKing,Jr.MemorialLibrary,901GStreetNW,Washington,DC20001LittleShopofHorrorsOriginallyasci-fi/horrorcomedyfilmreleasedin1960,LittleShopofHorrorsthenbecameanoff-Broadwaymusicalintheearly1980s.Yetanotherfilmadaptationfollowedafewyearslater,showinghowthistimelessstoryofafloralshopassistantandhissinging,deadlyplantwillalwaysamazeaudiences.ThehistoricFord'sTheatrerevivesthedynamicproductionduringitsupcomingspringseason.MakesuretousecodeDDCSHOP20for.20%offyourticketstotheshow(validforMarch16-April6&May1-18;limittwoticketsperpurchase)!DCDefendersvs.HoustonRoughnecksTheUnitedFootballLeague——anewleaguefoundedthroughacombinationoftheXFLandtheUSFL—kicksoffinDC.TheDefendersplayhomegamesatAudiFieldandfeaturequitepossiblythebestteamthenewfootballleaguehastooffer.Prepareforhard-hitting,fast-pacedactiononthefieldastheHoustonRoughneckscometotown.4p.m.Sunday|Tickets$27-$182AudiField,100PotomacAvenueSW,Washington,DC2002421.Wherecouldahistoryfangothisweekend?A.MartinLutherKing,Jr.MemorialLibrary.B.Ford'sTheatre.C.BroadwayTheatre.D.AudiField.22.WhatmakesLittleShopofHorrorsspecial?A.Itwasoriginallyasci-fi/horrortragedyfilmin1960.B.ItwasadaptedfromaBroadwaymusicalinthe1980s.C.Ithasattractedmanygenerationsformorethan60years.D.Itfeaturesthestoryofafloralshopownerandhisassistants.23.WhatistheUFLaccordingtothetext?A.Astadiumhostingfootballgames.B.Anewlyfoundedfootballleague.C.ThenameofafootballteaminDC.D.Thenameofaticketsellingcompany.BAsmywifeputsit,“Animalshaveovertakenourlives.”IwasontheairlastweekwhenDaisy,ourdog,ateabittersweetchocolatebarheartily.Wehidechocolatefromher;itcanbedangerousfordogs.ButDaisyistheHerculePoirotofhiddensweets.Anemptywrapperinhermouthtoldthetale.OurfamilyrushedDaisytoavetclinic,where——well,I'llspareyouthedetails.Daisyisfinenow,butourheartsarejustrestarting.Wearealsocaringforahuge,whitecatwe'venamedGatoBlanco.Heclawsfurnitureonhishind(后部的)legs,likeCatzillatearingdownaTokyobridge.Everychairinourapartmentisnowcoveredwithsheets,towels,orplasticwrap.Wekeepawindowopen,nomattertheweather,becauseoneofourdaughtersisallergictocats.ButshewantstokeepGatoclose,evenasheknocksphotos,flowers,pensandmymicrophoneofftables,withasmartforehand.Ourfelinelodger(猫科房客)alsoclimbedontoaplanteroutsideourapartmentandstrolledovertotheothersideofthebuilding,sevenfloorsup.IsthatSpider-Man?No--it'sGato!Daisythedogsitsbeneathourdinnertable,quiveringandblinkingherlarge,dewyeyes.Someofusmayletafewpiecesoffoodfallherwayfromtimetotime.Wecan'tlethergettooexcited,though,becauseshehasatendencyto...well,moredetailstospare.Wekeeptowelshandyforsuchepisodesofexcitement.GatoBlanco,meanwhile,leapsontoourtable.Butnottoeat,justtohangwiththecoolkids,ourdaughters.“Hey,howwasyourday,”Iimaginehimsaying.“Wegonnawatchsomethingafterdinner?”Ourfamilymaycomplainaswesneeze,mop,andsearchthefloorforourmissingpens.Butwealsoholdouranimalscloseastheyhelpuslaugh,marvel,andcareforthem,andforeachother.Ourliveshavebeenovertakenbyouranimals.Andwe'rehavingatroublesomeandwonderfultime.24.WhatdoweknowaboutDaisy?A.Sheisallergictocats.B.Shehasaheartproblem.C.Shedoesn'tgetexcitedeasily.D.Sheisgoodatfindingsweets.25.WhatcanGatodo?A.FlylikeSpider-Man.B.Makeamessoftheroom.C.Talklikearealhuman.D.TeardownaTokyobridge.26.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingtowardstheiranimals?A.Bittersweet.B.Concerned.C.Content.D.Depressed.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarnreadersagainstkeepingpetsathome.B.Togiveadviceonwhatspeciesofanimalstobuy.C.Tosharetheirstoriesandfeelingsaboutkeepingpets.D.Toentertainreaderswithdarkhumourjokesaboutpets.

CStudentshavesubmittedmorethan22millionpapersthatmayhaveusedgenerativeAIinthepastyear,newdataprovidedbyplagiarism(剽窃)detectioncompanyTurnitinshows.Ayearago,TurnitinintroducedanAIwritingdetectiontoolthatwastrainedonitsdatabaseofpaperswrittenbystudentsaswellasotherAl-generatedtexts.Turnitinfoundthat11percentofthesubmissionsmaycontainAI-writtenlanguagein20percentofitscontent,with3percentofthetotalpapersreviewedhaving80percentormoreAIwriting.ChatGPT'slaunchwasmetwithfearsthattheEnglishclassessaywoulddie.Thechatbotcanprocessinformationnear-instantly——butthatdoesn'tmeanitalwaysgetsitright.GenerativeAIhasbeenknowntocreateitsownfactsandciteacademicreferencesthatdon'tactuallyexist.GenerativeAIchatbotshavealsobeencaughtproducingdiscriminatory(歧视性的)textongenderandrace.Despitethosedisadvantages,studentshaveusedchatbotsforresearch,andorganizingideas.Tracesofchatbotshaveevenbeenfoundinpublishedacademicwriting.DetectingtheuseofgenerativeAIistricky.It'snotaseasyasmarkingplagiarism,becausegeneratedtextisstilloriginaltext.Plus,there'saslightdifferencetohowstudentsusegenerativeAI;somemayaskchatbotstowritetheirpapersfortheminlargepartsorinfull,whileothersmayusethetoolsasanaidorabrainstormpartner.Detectiontoolsthemselveshaveariskofdiscrimination.Englishlanguagelearnersmaybemorelikelytosetthemoff;a2023studyfounda61.3percentfalsepositiveratewhenevaluatingTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL)examswithsevendifferentAIdetectors.“Thisishard.Iunderstandwhypeoplewantatool,”saysEmilyIsaacs,executivedirectoroftheOfficeofFacultyExcellenceatMontclairState.ButIsaacssaystheuniversityisconcernedaboutpotentiallydiscriminatoryresultsfromAIdetectors,aswellasthefactthatthetoolscan'tprovideconfirmationthewaytheycanwithplagiarism.28.WhatdidTurnitinfind?A.AllsubmittedpaperswerewrittenbygenerativeAI.B.AIwrote80%ofthecontentofthepaperstheyhadcollected.C.AIcouldonlybeusedtoimprovelanguageinsteadofcontentofpapers.D.AImayhavecreatedonefifthofthecontentamong11%ofthesubmittedpapers.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenerativeAI?A.Itsometimesproducesdiscriminatorycontent.B.ItwillsurelyleadtothedeathofEnglishclassessays.C.It'sgettingpopularforitsaccuracyandquickresponse.D.Ithasbeenofficiallyacceptedinpublishedacademicwriting.30.WhatdoParagraphs4-5mainlyfocuson?A.Thewaystodetectplagiarisminpaperwriting.B.Thechallengesofusingplagiarismdetectiontools.C.Thedifferencesbetweenplagiarismandoriginalwriting.D.TheadvantagesofapplyingAIdetectorstofightingplagiarism.31.HowdoesEmilyIsaacsrespondtotheuseofdetectiontools?A.Shesupportsit.B.She'sagainstit.C.Shedoesn'tcare.D.She'scautious.DArecentstudybyUCLAHealthdiscoveredthatwomenwhofeellonelyshowbrainactivityinareaslinkedtocravingsandthedrivetoeat,particularlywhenviewingimagesofhigh-caloriefoodslikesugarytreats.Thesewomenalsodisplayedunhealthyeatinghabitsandsufferedfrompoormentalhealth.ArpanaGupta,Ph.D.,aresearcherandco-directoroftheUCLAGoodman-LuskinMicrobiomeCenter,wantedtoresearchthenegativeimpactsofloneliness,especiallyaspeoplecontinuetobeworkingremotelyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic,andhowthebraininteractswithsocialisolation,eatinghabits,andmentalhealth.Whileitisestablishedthatobesityislinkedtodepressionandanxietyandthatovereatingisunderstoodtobeacopingmechanism(机制)againstloneliness,Guptawantedtoobservethebrainpathwaysassociatedwiththesefeelingsandbehaviors.Theresearcherssurveyed93womenabouttheirsupportsystemandtheirfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,thenseparatedthemintotwogroups:thosewhoscoredhighontheperceivedsociallonelinessscale,andthosewhoscoredlow.Theresearchersfoundthatwomenwhohadhigherlevelsofsociallonelinesstendedtohavehigherfatmass,lowerdietquality,reward-basedeating,anduncontrolledeating,andincreasedlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Thewomenwerethenshownpicturesoffoodversusnon-food,sweetfoodversusnon-food,andsavoryfoodversusnon-food.MRIscansrecordedtheparticipants’brainactivitywhiletheyviewedtheseimages.Theresearchersfoundthatthegroupofwomenwhoperceivedthemselvestobelonelyexperiencedincreasedactivationinregionsofthebrainassociatedwithgreaterdrivetoeatsugaryfoods,anddecreasedactivationinthebrainregionassociatedwithself-controltowardeatingbehaviors.“Thesefindingsareinterestingbecauseitprovidesevidenceforwhatweintuitively(直觉地)know,”Guptasaid.“Whenpeoplearealoneorlonely,itimpactsmorethanhowtheyarefeeling;theyunderreportwhattheyeat,andtheirdesiretoeatunhealthyfoods.”32.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“craving”inParagraph1?A.Desire.B.Willingness.C.Discipline.D.Ambition.33.What'sthefunctionofParagraph2?A.Providingearlierresearchresults.B.Explainingtheresearchmethods.C.Introducingtheresearchbackground.D.Tellingthesignificanceoftheresearch.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesthefindingsofthisresearch?A.Thelonelierwomenfeel,thelesstheyeat.B.Obesityislinkedtodepressionandanxiety.C.Lonelinesscandrivewomentoeatmoresugaryfood.D.Lonelywomenoftenlieabouttheirmentalproblems.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EatingtheWaytoHappinessB.FeedingtheLonelyBrain"C.LonelinessLeadstoObesityD.FoodSweetensSadSouls第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterwhereyouareontheplanet,theeffectsoftheclimatecrisisarevastandreal.Weknowindividualactionscanonlygetussofar,andsolvingtheissueofclimatechangeisthejobofgovernments.36Herearesometipsforwhatweindividualscandotohelpworktowardamoresustainablefuture.SwitchtoclimatefriendlyhomeappliancesByusinghomeappliancesandvehiclesthatrunonelectricity,wecanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandleavemorefossilfuelsintheground.Hereareafewappliancestoconsider,suchasclothingdryerswiththe“EnergyStar”labelandwaterheatersthatuseheatpumptechnology.37Sodon'tfeellikeyouhavetochangeoutyourappliancesovernight.Instead,buythemasyourexistingmachineswearout.EatlessmeatMeatproductionishardontheenvironment:Itrequiresalotoflandtoraisecattle—andglobally,manyforestsarebeingclearedtomakeroomforthoseanimals.38Ifpeoplecouldcutbacktheirbeefconsumption,itcouldhaveamajorimpactoncreatingamoresustainablefoodsystem.Freezeproduceyoucan'tuserightawayAbout8%ofgreenhousegasemissionscomefromwastedfood,androughlyhalfofallfoodwasteoccursduring“theconsumptionstage”.Oneofthebesttoolstohelpreducewastedfood?Thefreezer.Ifyou'renotreadytousefreshfruitandvegetablesrightaway,freezethem.39CutbackonplasticTheplasticsproblemisoverwhelming.40Areyouusingabottleofbodywash?Replaceitwithabarofsoap.Bringyourownbagsforgroceriesinsteadofpackingyourgoodsinplasticbags,oryourfavoritereusablecuptoyourlocalcoffeeshop.A.Thislocksinflavorandnutrients.B.Butwealsoknowthatourdecisionsmatter.C.Andcowsthemselvesreleasealotofmethane.D.Thatmeansweshouldnotusetheoldappliancesanymore.E.Makingtheseupgradestoyourhomeandlifestylewillcostmoney.F.Themosteffectivethingyoucandoistofigureouthowmuchyouuse.G.Sogovernmentsshouldmakepoliciestosolveclimatechangeproblem.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedoorbellrangonemid-Decemberevening.Ifrequentlyhad41visitorsinthoseearlydaysaftermyhusband'sdeath.Wewonderedwhoitmightbethistime.`Butwhenmy6-year-oldsonDannyopenedthedoor,nobodywasthere.Instead,onthedoormatwasaboxwithanote42,whichread“OntheFirstDayofChristmas…”Thesecondnight,Iturnedontheporch(门廊)lightsowecouldseewhowasleavingthe43,thenDannyandIsatonthesofaand44.Whenthedoorbellrang,Dannyrantothefrontofthehouse,butallhefoundwerethreelargecandycanes.Same45:“OnthesecondDayofChristmas…”Thisseemedlikethekindof46myfriendCarenwouldmake,soI47thesecretSantatoher,butshe48thatshehadn'tdoneit.“49,”shesaid,“Iwishitwasme!”.Forthenextcoupleofnights,Danny50nearthefrontdooraslongashecouldtospotthegiver,butinvain.Inthosedarkdaysofgrief,somebody51ourlifewithasimplebut52message:“Youareloved.”Fifteenyearslater,Istilldon'tknowwhogaveus53inthemidstofourgrief.AndI'm54thatIdon'tknow.Thenot-knowingbecamemyfavoritepart.Thatmysteriouslightpusheditswayintoour55.Notamiracle.Notmagic.Justgenerous,selfless,humanlove.41.A.enthusiasticB.unexpectedC.patientD.cautious42.A.connectedB.signedC.attachedD.decorated43.A.giftB.evidenceC.puzzleD.bag44.A.sighedB.relaxedC.waitedD.slept45.A.routineB.dialogueC.resultD.message46.A.mistakeB.wishC.effortD.comment47.A.mentionedB.introducedC.showedD.brought48.A.suggestedB.objectedC.revealedD.insisted49.A.FortunatelyB.SeriouslyC.UndoubtedlyD.Suddenly50.A.appearedB.playedC.walkedD.hid51.A.messedupB.litupC.gaveupD.tookup52.A.powerfulB.completeC.urgentD.brief53.A.commitmentB.informationC.adviceD.hope54.A.thrilledB.gladC.sadD.upset55.A.crisisB.perspectiveC.darknessD.chaos第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thevirtueoffrugality(节俭)hasmadeamajorcomebackamongChina'syoungconsumers.Accordingtodata56(release)byiiMediaResearch,72.49percentofyoungChineseprefertosaveratherthanoverspend.Comparedtotheirparents,57senseoffrugalityisrootedinmemories,frugalityamongyoungChineseisamatterofchoiceratherthannecessity.Thisnewformoffrugalityisnotacompletedenial(否定)ofconsumerism,58aformofsmartspendingaimedatachievingabalancebetweenpriceandthequalityofgoods.Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid59(grow)ofChina'ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthings60recyclingolditems.Areportshowedthatthemarketvalueofsecondhanditemsrosefrom300billionyuanin2015toover1trillionyuanin2020,and61(expect)tohit3trillionyuanin2025.Despite62sharedgoalofsavingmoney,frugallivingis63(actual)leadingakindoflow-costlife.Thetemporaryexcitement,whichoften64(accompany)ashoppingexperience,holdslessattractionfortoday'syoungChinese.65trulyattractstheirattentionisthesenseoffulfillmentthatcomeswithstrategicspendingandsaving.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，一个月前参加了“HealthyLife”杂志社组织的“健康生活方式选择”主题夏令营活动。请你给该杂志社编辑写封信反馈你参加夏令营前后的变化，内容包括：1.之前的困扰；2.采取的行动；3.收获和感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,Yourstruly,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfourthofJulyvacationbeganwithascream.“Tara!”Ijumped,myeyelidssnappingopen.Irealizedthatmyfour-year-oldsister,Tammy,wasstaringdownatme.Istruggledtopushheroffmeasshebouncedonmylegs.Shescreamed,andthenranoutofmyroom.ItwasasifTammyneverdidanythingwrong.IfTammygotangry,Momwouldsayshewastryingtogether