高三第一次月考英语试题含解析

云南省昆明市西南联盟2021届高三第一次月考英语试卷

考前须知：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写

在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部听力（共两节,总分值30分）

第一节（共5小题;每题分，总分值分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、C三个选项中选出最

正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下题。

每段对话仅读-一遍。

1.Whatdoesthe.womanthinkofcloning?.

A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.

B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.

C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.

2.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

AFriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Whatdetheyhopetodo?

A.Stopcigaretteproduction.

BAdvisepeoplenottosmoke.

C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.

4.Whatteacheraretheytalkingabout?

A.TheirChineseteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.

5.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?

A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.

第二节（共15小题;每题分，总分值分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项

中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。

6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor'sclass.

7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?

A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.

8.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?

A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths.

听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。

9.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?

A.Mr.White.B.Jim..C.Dr.Smith.

10.WhereisDr.Smith?

A.Heisinhisoffice.BNobodyknows.C.Heisathome.

11.Whichnumberiscorrect?

A77231059.B.77231058.C.77221069.

听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。

12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A,Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

13.Whatistheman,doing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listeningtotheradio.

14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.CIntheevening,

听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。

15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.

16.Whathappenedtotheman

A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen,

B,Hewasattacked.

C.Hewaswearingastocking.

17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?

A.Theman'swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman'sworkmate.

听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。

18.Whereisthespeakerlivingnow?

A.InacityinEngland.

B.InaneasternEuropeancountry,

C.Inasmalltownwiththespeaker'saunt.

19.Whatisstillaproblemtothespeaker?

A.Thelivingconditions.B.Theweather.C.trafficrules.

20.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Atourist.BAstudent.C.Adriver.

第二局部阅读理解（共两节,总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

Lackofairflowinyourhomecancauseindoorairpollutionandworsenhealthissues.Your

furniture,thematerialsinyourwallsandyourcarpetcanholdpoisons,Beforebuyinganexpensive

aircleaner,you'dbettertryoutafewhouseplantsfirst——they*remuchcheaperandlookalotnicer.

SnakePlant

Perfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogiveoffoxygenatnight.Snake

plantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanair-sealedroomforpeopletobreathe

normally.It'soneofthebestplantsforfiltering（过滤）someharmfulgases.Wateritonceaweek,

beingsuretoletthesoildryin-betweenwaterings,andkeepitbyawindow.

PeaceLily

Ifyou'resomebodythatlovesflowersinthehouse,thisisagreatoptionforyou.Apeacelily

producesfragrantflowersallsummerlong,andeffectivelyremovesformaldehyde（甲醛）fromthe

air.Itgrowsbestinshadyareasandwiththesoilkeptdamp.Becarefulthough,asthisplantcanbe

poisonousifeatenbychildrenorpets.

BambooPalm

Thisfastgrowinghouseplantlookssplendidandissafeforchildrenandpets.Itwilladddamp

totheairinthedrywintermonthsandremoveindoorairpollutants.Itgrowswellinindirect

sunlightawayfromanycolddrafts..Takecareofitbykeepingthesoilwetandmistingtsleaves.

RedEdgedDracaena

Thisdroughttolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrowswellinsunlight.Wipetheunderside

oftheleavesregularlywithadampclothtomakesureitcanproperlyfilteryourair.Placeitina

semi-shadedareaandmistthesoilwithroom-temperaturewater.Careful,ifsnotpet-friendly.

1.Howdoesasnakeplanthelpyou?

A.Itproducesenoughoxygen.B.Itgivesoffafragrantsmell.

C.Itkeepstheindoorairwet.D.Itmakesthebedroomprettier.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbekeptinthesun?

A.Asnakeplant.B.Apeacelily.C.Abamboopalm.D.A

red-edgeddracaena.

3.Whatdothefourplantshaveinmon?

A.Theypreferdryconditions.B.Theydogoodtokidsandpets.

C.Theyreduceindoorpollution.D.They'resuitableforbeginners.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以减少室内污染的植物。

【I题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Perfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogive

offoxygenatnight.Snakeplantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanair-sealedroomfor

peopletobreathenormally./z（这种植物在夜间释放氧气的能力是独一无二的，非常适合你的

卧室。蛇类植物也能在密闭的房间里产生足够的氧气，供人们正常呼吸。）可知，蛇类植物

可以产生足够的氧气。应选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段："Thisdroughttolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrows

wellinsunlight.（这种耐旱植物适合初学者。它在阳光下长得很好。）可知，RedEdged

Dracaena在阳光下可以长的很好。应选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Lackofairflowinyourhomecancauseindoorairpollutionand

worsenhealthissues.Yourfurniture,thematerialsinyourwallsandyourcarpetcanholdpoisons,

Beforebuyinganexpensiveaircleaner,you'dbettertryoutafewhouseplantsfirst-they1remuch

cheaperandlookalotnicer.v（家中缺乏空气流通会导致室内空气污染，并恶化健康问题。

你的家具,你的墙壁和地毯的材料可以持有毒，在买一个昂贵的空气滤清器之前，你最好先尝

试一些室内植物…他们的廉价多了，看起来很好。）可知文章提到的四种室内植物都可以减少

室内污染。应选C项

B

JohnReidlosthissonDakotafollowingadeadlycarcrashlastyear.The16-year-oldhadbeen

apassengerinacarwhenitwasstruckbyanothervehicleandJohntookthedecisiontodonatehis

son'sorganstohelpsaveothers.

Dakota'sfamilyhadnoideawherehisorganswouldbegoing,butrecentlyaboxturnedupat

theirdooraddressedtoJohn.Openingit,JohndiscoveredatoybearsentfromamannamedRobert

whohadreceivedhisson'sheart,withanotereadingj'lwouldhavepreferredtogivethistoyouin

person,butnotsurewhenthatwouldhappen//

Thebearwasdressedina“BestDadEver""T-shirtandJohnpressedthebear'spawtohearthe

tear-jerking（催人泪下的）audiorecording,hisson'sheartbeatinginsidethemanhehadsaved,

John*swifeStephanierecordedthemovingmomentthedadwasleftintearsbytheunbelievable

gesture,sharingthevideoonasocialplatformwiththecaption:"Thegentlemanwhoreceived

Dakota'sheartsentJohnabearwithDakota'sheartbeat,Thankyou!*'

Robertwasn'ttheonlypersontheVirginiafamily'sselflessdecisionhelped,Johnsaidhehad

alsobeencontactedbyafarmerwhoreceivedhisson*skidney,anda21-year-oldmanwhocan

nowseethankstoDakota'seyes.

“WhenIgotthebear,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ididnotexpectanyofthis/'John

said."ThankstoBob,Icanlistentohisheartbeatagain,“Johnhopesthemovingvideohelps

spreadthewordoftheimportanceoforgandonation,adding:"Itwassofortingandsatisfyingto

knowheliveson.Ithashelpedussomuchtoknowhehelpedsavelives.Itisthebestcureandfort

Icouldeveraskfor.〃

4.WhatdidRobertsendJohnasagift?

A.AT-shirt,B.Atoybear.C.Avideo.D.Athank

younote.

5.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhearingtherecording?

A.Satisfied.B.Heart-broken.C.Touched.D.

Unbelievable.

6.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.FourpeoplehavebenefitedfromDakota.

B.RobertsenttheboxtoJohnbyhimself,

C.Johnattachesgreatvaluetoorgandonation.

D.Stephanie'svideobecamepopularonline.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATerribleTrafficAccidentB.ADecisionthatPaysOff

C.ADearGiftfromaStrangerD.AHeartthatKeepsBeating

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述John在失去儿子后决定捐赠儿子的器官来救助其他人。后来接

受John儿子心脏的人送来一只录有他儿子心脏跳动声音的玩具熊。这让John感到他所做的

得到了回报。John认为通过捐献器官可以让接受器官人的生命得以延续。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Openingit,Johndiscoveredatoybearsentfromamannamed

Robertwhohadreceivedhisson'sheart,withanotereading,"Iwouldhavepreferredtogivethisto

youinperson,butnotsurewhenthatwouldhappen./z"（约翰翻开它，发现一只玩具熊是一个

叫罗伯特的人寄来的，他已经收到了他儿子的心脏，旁边有一张纸条写着：“我宁愿亲自把

这个给你，但不知道什么时候会发生。“）可知，Robert送给John一个玩具熊。应选B项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Thebearwasdressedina"BestDadEver""T-shirtandJohn

pressedthebear'spawtohearthetear-jerkingaudiorecording,hisson'sheartbeatinginsidetheman

hehadsaved,John'swifeStephanierecordedthemovingmomentthedadwasleftintearsbythe

unbelievablegesture,sharingthevideoonasocialplatformwiththecaption:"Thegentlemanwho

receivedDakota'sheartsentJohnabearwithDakota'sheartbeat,Thankyou!"”〔这只熊穿着一

件“史上最好的爸爸"的T恤衫，约翰按着熊的爪子听那催人泪下的录音，是他儿子在他

救下的人里面的心跳，约翰的妻子斯蒂芬妮录下了约翰被这个不可思议的行为留下的感动的

一刻，在一个社交平台上分享这段视频，标题是：“收到达科他心脏的那位先生送给约翰一

只带有达科他心跳的熊，谢谢！〃）可知，当听到录音的时候约翰非常感动。4Satisfied满

意；B.Heart-broken心碎；C.Touched感动的；D.Unbelievable.难以置信的。应选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Johnhopesthemovingvideohelpsspreadthewordofthe

importanceoforgandonation,adding:"Itwassofoilingandsatisfyingtoknowheliveson.Ithas

helpedussomuchtoknowhehelpedsavelives.ItisthebestcureandfortIcouldeveraskfbr.〃"

（约翰希望这段感人的视频能帮助人们了解器官捐献的重要性，他补充说：“得知他还活着，

我感到非常欣慰和满足。〃知道他帮助拯救生命对我们帮助很大。这是我所能祈求的最好的

治疗和抚慰。〃）可知，约翰觉得器官捐献很重要。它可以帮助拯救生命。应选C项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读文章可知，John在失去儿子后决定捐赠儿子的器官来救助其他人。后来

接受John儿子心脏的人送来一只录有他儿子心脏跳动声音的玩具熊。这让John感到他所做

的得到了回报。John认为通过捐献器官可以让接受器官人的生命得以延续。所以“一颗继

续跳动的心〃符合此题的主旨。应选D项。

C

Mountaingorillas（大猩猩）havebeencaughtoncameraasthey“sing〃duringtheirsupper,a

behaviorthathasneverbeforebeendocumentedonvideo.Filmmakersshottheastonishingfootage

ofgorillaswiththehelpfromaveryspecialcamera:arobotic"spy"designedtolooklikeayoung

gorilla.

Creatingarealisticrobotspythatcouldfoolagorillameansdesigningafacethatismobileand

expressive,particularlyaroundtheeyes.44Eyemunicationisveryimportantamonggorillas,',

said“SpyintheWild”producerMattGordon.^Youllseeinthefilmthegorillascamestraightover

toourspygorillaandlookedrightintoitseyes.Sowemadesurethatthegorillahadthemost

amountofdetailputintotheface.”

Infiltratingmunitiesofanimalsthatliveingroupsrequiresarobottosmelllikeitsanimal

subjectsinordertogetclosetothem,Sometimesanimalwasteisappliedtotherobottoallowitto

beacceptedintothegroup.

Onetrickychallengeforthegorillarobotisthatithastopassinspectionbythechiefmale."We

wantedtomakesurethatwewerenotbeingthreatening,soweavoidedthestareofourspy

gorilla,〃Gordonsaid.Thisdisplayofobedience（顺从）convincedthemalethattherobotwasn'ta

danger;hethensignaledtothetroopthatitwassafeforthemtotakeacloserlookatthe"stranger”.

Therobotwasalsoabletobeatitschesttorespondtoababygorilla*schest-beating,allowing

thefilmmakerstoshootararesightoftheirplaytime.<4Ayounggorillacameoverandbeatitschest.

Forababygorilla,thatmeans41wanttoplay*,andifourgorillawaslifeless,notmoving,thegorilla

wouldhavelostinterest.Butourspygorillawasabletobeatitschesttoo,“Gordonsaid.

8.Whywastheroboticspymade?

A.Torecordthesongsgorillassangatsupper.B.ToproduceafilmcalledSpyinthe

Wild.

C.Totestthespy'sabilitytomunicate.D.Tostudytheenvironmentgorillaslive

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infiltrating〃inparagraph3mean?

A.Fittingin.B.Focusingon.C.Playingwith,D.

Learningabout.

10.Howdidthespygorilladealwiththeinspection?

A.Byavoidingstaringatthechief.B.Bybeatingitschestlikeababy.

C.Byputtingsomewasteonitself.D.Bysignalingtoothergorillas.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Unusualdailybehaviorofmountaingorillas.

B.Scientificresearchonlivinghabitsofgorillas.

C.Theproceduresformakingaroboticgorilla.

D.Waystomakearoboticspyclosetogorillas.

【答案】8.A9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让机器人间谍接近大猩猩的方法。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Mountaingorillas（大猩猩）havebeencaughtoncameraas

they"sing"duringtheirsupper,abehaviorthathasneverbeforebeendocumentedonvideo.

Filmmakersshottheastonishingfootageofgorillaswiththehelpfromaveryspecialcamera:a

robotic"spy"designedtolooklikeayounggorilla."（山地大猩猩在吃晚餐时“唱歌”的行为

被摄像机拍了下来，这种行为以前从未被录像记录下来。电影制作人借助一种非常特殊的摄

像机拍摄了大猩猩惊人的镜头:一个机器人"间谍"，设计得看起来像一只年轻的大猩猩。）

可知，设计机器人间谍是为了能录下大猩猩在晚餐时唱的歌。应选A项。

【9题详解】

词义猜想题。根据后文内容urequiresarobottosmelllikeitsanimalsubjectsinordertogetclose

tothem,Sometimesanimalwasteisappliedtotherobottoallowittobeacceptedintothegroup."

（需要机器人闻起来像动物，这样才能接近它们。有时，动物粪便会被应用到机器人身上，

使其能够融入群落。）可知，所做的这些努力都是为了“融入”到他们的群落中去。A.Fitting

in融合,融入；B.Focusingon关注；C.Playingwith和…一起玩；D.Learningabout学习。

应选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Wewantedtomakesurethatwewerenotbeingthreatening,

soweavoidedthestareofourspygorilla."（我们想确保我们没有受到威胁，所以我们防止了

我们间谍大猩猩的注视。）可知，通过防止和雄性大猩猩首领的眼神注视来处理来自雄性大

猩猩首领的检查。应选A项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。作者在文章第二段提到可以通过设计一张移动的、表情丰富的脸来欺骗大猩猩。

在第三段提到为了融入大猩猩的群体，要让机器人闻起来像动物。第四段提到通过防止眼神

交流的方式来躲避雄性大猩猩首领的检查。最后一段提到这个机器人还能对大猩猩宝宝的胸

部搏动做出反响。综合分析本篇文章主要介绍了如何让机器人间谍接近大猩猩的方法。应选

D项。

D

China,theUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）andtheUnitedStatesplantolaunch（发射）unpiloted

spaceshipsinthenextfewweekstoflytoMars.Theoperationsareaimedatsearchingforsignsof

ancient,linylife.Eachcountryhopestheresearchwillhelpthemlearnifastronautscouldsomeday

visittheredplanet.

AllthespaceshipsareexpectedtoreachMarsnextFebruaryaftertravelingabout485million

kilometers.ScientistswanttofindoutwhatMarswaslikebillionsofyearsago,whenithadrivers,

lakesandOceans,Itisnotbychancethatthethreelaunchesaretakingplacesoon.Marsandthe

eartharenowinpositionsthatfavorsuchtravel,permittingshortertraveltimeandlessfueluse,The

positioninghappensabouteverytwoyears.

TheUAEspacecraftisnamedAmal,anArabicwordforhope.ItissettoleavefromJapanon

Friday.ThespacecraftwillarriveatMarsintheyearthattheUAEmarksthe50thanniversaryofits

founding:ControlledfromDubai,thespaceshipwillstudytheupperatmosphereofMarsand

followchangesinitsclimate.

Chinawilllauncharover（月球车）andanorbitersometimearoundJuly23.Chineseofficials

haven*treleasedmuchinformationabouttheoperation,whichiscalledTianwen,orQuestionsfor

Heaven.

TheUSAplanstolaunchonJuly30fromFlorida.Perseverance,theNASAspaceship,will

landinJezeroCrater,thesiteofanancientriverandlake.TheareaisTulloflargerocks,cliffsand

sanddunes（沙丘）-allpossiblethreatstoPerseverance.Itwilllookforrocksthatshowsignsofpast

lifeinthearea.Itwillalsotestsomeofthetechnologythatwillbeneededtosendhumanstothered

planetandbringthemhomesafely.

12.Whyhavethecountrieschosentolaunchspaceshipsinthesamemonth?

A.Theywishofsearchforsignsofancientlife.

B.Theycanmakefulluseofnaturalconditions.

C.TheyplantogettoMarsbeforeFebruary.

D.Theywanttotestsomeofthehightechnology.

13.WhenwilltheUAEcelebrateits50thanniversary?.

A.In2021.B.In2021.C.In2022.D.In2023.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutPerseverance?

A.Itaimstostudychangesinclimate.B.ItwillbesenttoMarsonJuly23rd.

C.IlistobelaunchedinJezeroCrater.D.Itmayfacedifficultywhilelanding.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthetextappear?

A.Culture.B.Education.C.Technology.D.

Lifestyle.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章分别介绍了中国、阿拉伯联合酋长国和美国方案在未来几周内发射

无人驾驶宇宙飞船飞往火星的报道。强调了这些国家发射宇宙飞船飞往火星的目的和意义。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Theoperationsareaimedatsearchingforsignsofancient,tiny

life”（这些行动的目的是寻找古代微小生命的迹象。）可知，在同一个月发射飞船的目的是

为了寻找古代生命的迹象。应选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"AllthespaceshipsareexpectedtoreachMarsnextFebruaryafter

travelingabout485millionkilometers.,z（所有的宇宙飞船预计在航行了大约亿公里后，将于

明年2月抵达火星。）可知，所有的飞船会在2021年到达火星。另外在根据第三段“The

spacecraftwillarriveatMarsintheyearthattheUAEmarksthe50thanniversaryofitsfounding”

（宇宙飞船将在阿联酋建国50周年时抵达火星〕可知，阿联酋建国50周年时抵达火星。前

文提及到达火星的时间是2021年。应选B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"TheUSAplanstolaunchonJuly30fromFlorida.

Perseverance,theNASAspaceship,willlandinJezeroCrater,thesiteofanancientriverandlake.

TheareaisTulloflargerocks,cliffsandsanddunes（沙丘）-allpossiblethreatstoPerseverance."

（美国方案7月30日从佛罗里达发射。美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的宇宙飞船“毅力”号

（Perseverance）将降落在杰洛陨石坑（JezeroCrater）,那里有一条古老的河流和湖泊。这个地区

到处是巨大的岩石、悬崖和沙丘一一所有这些都可能威胁到“毅力”号。）可知，“毅力”

号降落的地区对它来说是一个麻烦。应选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。文章分别介绍了中国、阿拉伯联合酋长国和美国方案在未来几周内发射无人驾

驶宇宙飞船飞往火星的报道。强调了这些国家发射宇宙飞船飞往火星的目的和意义。因此可

以推断文章应选材于杂志中的“科学技术”局部。应选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Beingattractiveesmorefromyourpersonalitythanfromyourappearance.16Tohave

anattractivepersonality,developtheabilitytomunicate,haveconfidenceinyourselfanddevelopa

senseofhumor.Thesequalitiesgiveyoutheabilitytoinspireandattractothers,makingothersmore

drawntoyou.

17Listeningisaqualitythatisoftenforgottenaboutintoday'ssociety.Insteadof

respondingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal,payattentiontowhatthe

otherpersonissaying.Showthemyou'relisteningandinterestedbymentingonthestoryorasking

questions.

Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.18Admityourmistakewithoutbeing

worriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveself-confidence.This

helpscreateanattractivepersonalitybecauseitshowsyou'refortablewithyourselfandthatitmakes

othersfortablearoundyou.

Developasenseofhumor.Ifyoudosomethingsilly,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeeling

embarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'refortableinyourskin,Asenseofhumormakessomeonemore

engaginganddelightfultobewith.Rememberthatthereisatimeandplaceforhumor.

19

Knowthedifferencebetweenconfidenceandpride.Whileconfidenceisendearing,prideis

veryunpleasant.20Agreatwaytoavoidthisistoremindyourselftopraiseothers,Thisway,

itwillhelpyoustaygrounded.

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Helpothersmunicate.

C.Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein.

D.Itshowsthemthatyoucareandwanttospreadfriendship.

E.Don，truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.

F.Itisthekeytomakingfriendsandhavinglastingrelationships.

G.Peoplewillturnawayfromyourpersonalityifyou'reallaboutyourself.

【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.G

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章指出个人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌，并给出一些塑造个人魅力的建

议。

【16题详解】

本段是主题段落，空白前句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，后句那么说明要提高个人魅

力需要在几个方面下工夫，F选项”这是结交朋友、维持关系的关键"承上启下，符合语境。

应选F项。

【17题详解】

本段主要讲述了聆听他人是很重要的一个品质。A选项“做一个好的聆听者"符合段落主

旨，适合作为主题句。应选A项。

【18题详解】

本段主题是“言谈举止要有自信"。C选项"你应该总是说那些自己相信的东西"符合段落

主题，与空白后句的“勇于成认错误而不担忧别人会怎么想”都是言谈举止自信的表现，文

意通顺自然。应选C项。

【19题详解】

本段主题是“培养幽默感”。空白前句指出“记住幽默也要看时间和场合"，E选项"别用

不合时宜的玩笑破坏一场严肃的对话"充分说明了前句内容，符合语境。应选E项。

【20题详解】

本段主题是“清楚自信和自负的区别"。空白前句指出“自信是受人欢送的，但自负是让人

不悦的"，G选项"如果你只想着自己，人们会远离你的"顺承前文句意，对自负的负面影

响作出了说明，符合语境。应选G项。

第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项和D中,选出可以填人空白处的最正

确选项。

Inoticedanold,tired-lookingdogwanderingintomyyard,buthe'snot21he'singreat

shapeandwearingacollar,fromwhich1couldtellthathehadahomeandwasobviously

22andtakencareof.

Hecalmlycameovertome,soIgavehimafewpatsonhishead.Hethen23meintomy

house,slowlywalkeddownthehall,24inthecornerandfell25.Anhourlater,he

gotupandwenttothe26_,andIlethimout.

27,hewasbackthenextday,28meinmyyard,walkinginsideandagain

sleepingforaboutanhour.This29forseveralweeksuntilIdecidedto30whya

stranger'sdogwasusingmyhometocatchsomeZ's.

Outof31,1pinnedanotetohiscollar:"Iwouldliketofindoutwhotheownerof

thiswonderfulsweetdogisandaskifyouare32thatalmostevery,afternoonyourdoges

tomyhouseforanap//

Thenextdaywhenthedogreturnedforhisnapwithadifferentnote33tohiscollar,!

finallylearnedthe34"Helivesinahomewithsix35twoundertheageof3.〃

thenote36,"He*stryingtogetsome37sleep.CanIewithhimtomorrow?”

Howcuteitis!Kidswhogrowuparound38areluckytohavesuchloving,protective

fourleggedfamilymembers.Butsometimes,justlike39andguards,!guessdogseven

needalittle40_fromthechaosofbabysitting.

21.A.pennilessB.frustratedC.specialD.

homeless

22.A.good-lookingB.well-fedC.wornoutD.

human-like

23.A.forcedB.followedC.paniedD.brought

24.A.playedB.circledC.hid.D.lay

25.A.down.B.awakeC.ill.D.asleep

26.A.doorB.hallC.bedroomD.upstairs

27.A.FrequentlyB.GraduallyC.StrangelyD.

Immediately

28.A.greetingB.bitingC.attackingD.stopping

29.A.wentonB.stoodoutC.spedupD.went

ahead

30.A.accountforB.spyonC.figureout.D.referto

31.A.concernB.curiosityC.excitementD.surprise

32.A.awareB.annoyedC.confusedD.

skeptical

33.A.relatedB.devotedC.opposedD.attached

34.A.detailB.lessonC.truthD.plan.

35.A.catsB.childrenC.boysD.puppies

36.A.wroteB.toldC.printedD.read

37.A.ordinaryB.properC.extra.D.shallow

38.A.petsB.familiesC.brothersD.friends

39.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.

strangers

40.A.patienceB.breakC.imaginationD.

protection

【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.A

30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.D37.C38.A39.

C40.B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一条流浪狗经常在他家里睡觉这件事的经过以及原因。

[21题详解】

考查形容词。句意：我注意到一条看起来疲惫的老狗进了我的院子，但是他不是无家可归的。

A.penniless穷困的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.special特别的；D.homeless无家可归的。根

据下文"he'singreatshapeandwearingacollar,fromwhich1couldtellthathehadahome",

他有壮实的体型，带有项圈，我知道他有家，所以作者知道他不是无家可归的。应选D。

【22题详解】

考查形容词。句意：……我知道他有家，而且很明显被很好地喂养，受到很好的照顾。A.

good-looking漂亮的；B.well-fed精心喂养的；C.wornout废旧的；疲惫不堪的；D.

human-like类似人的。根据上文，这只狗有家且体型壮实，以及空格后受到很好的照顾，可

知这只狗是被精心喂养的。应选B。

【23题详解】

考查动词。句意：然后他跟着我进了房子，慢慢地沿着走廊走，然后蜷在角落里睡着了。

A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.panied陪伴：D.brought带来。前面讲到狗在院子

里，现在应该是跟着作者进了房子，应选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词。句意：参见上题。A.played玩耍；B.circled蜷成圈；C.hid躲藏；D.lay躺下。

狗常常是蜷着睡，而且在陌生人的家里，应该是蜷在角落里睡。应选B。

【25题详解】

考查形容词。句意：参见第三题。A.falldown掉落，跌倒；B.awake清醒C.fallill生病；

D.fallasleep睡着。下文第8空后”walkinginsideandagainsleepingforaboutanhour",有

sleep提示，应选D。

【26题详解】

考查名词。句意：一个小时后，他站起来，走到门口，然后我让他离开了。A.door|'1；B.hall

走廊；C.bedroom卧室；D.upstairs楼上。结合上文，狗有家，所以狗睡觉起来要回家，就

要先走到门口的位置。应选A。

【27题详解】

考查副词。句意：第二天，他又回来了，在院子里和我打招呼，然后走进去又睡了一个小时。

A.Frequently频繁地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Immediately立刻。这