留学词汇积累

TheHemicandLymphaticSystem,血液及淋巴系统

Adenitis,腺炎

AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia,急性淋巴球性白血病

Leukocyte,白血球

Leukocytopenia,白血球减少

SystemicLupusErythematosus,全身性红斑性狼疮

Splenomegaly,脾肿大

Anemia,贫血

Aseptic,无菌的

Septicemia,败血症

Hemostasis,止血

Transfusion,输血

TheRespiratorySystem,呼吸系统

Pulmonaryembolism,肺栓塞

Mucosa,黏膜

Exhale,呼吸

Apnea,窒息

Tachypnea,呼吸急促

Pneumonia,肺炎

Bronchitis,支气管炎

LungEmpyema,肺积脓

TheDigestiveSystem,消化系统

Shortofbreath,呼吸短促

Dysphasia,说话困难

Aphasia,失语症

Aphonia,失声

Dysphagia,吞咽困难

Gingivitis,齿龈炎

Pharyngitis,咽炎

Laryngitis,喉炎

Esophagoscopy,食道镜检查

Esophagusstricture,食道狭窄

Abdominocentesis,腹部穿刺术

Gastriccancer,胃癌

Gastritis,胃炎

Gastroenteritis,胃肠炎

Gastrorrhagia,胃出血

Pyloricobstruction,幽门阻塞

DuodenalUlcer,十二指肠溃疡

Peritonitis,腹膜炎

Enterorrhagia,肠出血

Enterorrhexis,肠破裂

Appendicitis,阑尾炎

Coloncancer,结肠癌

Proctoscopy,直肠镜检查

Rectalcancer,直肠癌

AnalFistual,肛门廔管

Externalhemorrhoid,外痔

Internalhemorrhoid,内痔

Excretion,排泄

Hepatitis,肝炎

Hepatomegaly,肝肿大

GallStone,胆结石

Cholelithiasis,胆石症

LiverCirrhosis,肝硬化

Ascites,腹水

TheEndocrineSystem,内分泌系统

Glycemia,糖血症

Goiter,甲状腺肿

DiabetesMellitus,糖尿病

DiabetesInsipidus,尿崩症

Bromidrosis,汗臭症

PituitaryTumor,脑下垂体肿瘤

TheNervousSystem,神经系统

CerebralArteriosclerosis,脑动脉硬化

CerebralHemorrhage,脑出血

CerebralEdema,脑水肿

CerebraPalsy,脑性麻痹

CerebralThrombosis,脑栓塞

CranialNeruritis,脑神经炎

IntracranialHemorrhage,颅内出血

Encephalitis,脑炎

Electromyography,肌电图

Neuritis,神经炎

Epilepsy,癜痫

TrigeminalNeuralgia,三叉神经痛

Rachitis,痀偻症

Rachioscoliiosis,脊柱侧弯

Spondylitis,脊椎炎

Quadriplegia,四肢麻痹

Paraplegia,下半身瘫痪

Immediatelylossofconsciousness,立即丧失意识

Eyeopening,睁眼反应

Verbalresponse,语言反应

Motorresponse,运动反应

Cornealreflex,角膜反射

Plantarreflex,膝反射

Sciatica,坐骨神经痛

Chorea,舞蹈症

Muscleatrophy,肌萎缩

Migraine,偏头痛

Parkinson'sDisease,巴金森式症

BrainSwelling,脑肿胀

brainConcussion,脑震荡

brainAnoxia,脑缺氧症

brainDeath,脑死

TheMusculoskeletalSystem,肌肉骨骼系统

AnteriorCruciateLigament,前十字韧带

RheumatoidArthritis,类风湿性关节炎

Arthrosclerosis,关节硬化

DegeneratedJointDisease,变性关节炎

ClavicleFracture,锁骨骨折

PelvicFracture,骨盆骨折

PlasticParisCast,整形硬石膏

MatastaticLesion,转移性损害

Osteoporosis,骨质疏松症

Amputation,截肢

Bonegraft,骨移植

HalluxValgus,大拇指外翻

ProsthesisReplacement,人工弥补置换术

RangeofMotion,运动范围

Varus内翻,

Chondromalacia软骨软化症,

泌尿及男性生殖系统,

TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem,

Cystitis膀胱炎,

Circumcision包皮环割术,

Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查,

Hydronephrosis肾水肿,

RenalStone肾结石,

AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭,

Cryptorchidism隐睾症,

Spermatogenesis精子生成,

BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大,

Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭窄,

Dysuria排尿困难,

Hematuria血尿,

Uremia尿毒症,

UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染,

Vasoligation输精管结扎,

Impotence阳萎,

,,

特殊感觉器官,

TheOrgansofSpecialSenses,

Audiometer听力计,

Otitis耳炎,

Otorrhea耳漏,

Tympanitis中耳炎,

Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术,

Nasitis鼻炎,

NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌,

Rhinorrhea鼻溢,

IntraocularForeignBody眼内异物,

Intraocularpressure眼内压,

OculusUterque双眼,

OculusSinister左眼,

OculusDexter右眼,

ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌,

Ophthalmologist眼科医师,

Diplopia复视,

Myopia近视,

Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂,

Corneitis角膜炎,

PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等,

Retinopexy视网膜固定术,

RetinalDetachment视网膜剥落,

Visualfield视野,

Vocalnodular声带结节,

Dermatologist皮肤科医师,

Dermatitis皮肤炎,

Cataract白内障,

Glaucoma青光眼,

,,

综合性字汇,

Contraceptive避孕的,

Contraindication禁忌症,

Biology生物学,

Hyperemesis剧吐,

Polydipsia剧渴,

Homosexual同性的,

Heterosexual异性的,

Inject注射,

Lipoma脂肪瘤,

Lipoid脂肪样的,

Lipomatosis脂肪过多症,

Malformaiton畸形,

Malaise不适,

Necrosis坏死,

Nocturia夜尿症,

Ployuria多尿,

Narcotics麻醉药,

Hyperplasia增殖,

Dysplasia发育不良,

Dyspepsia消化不良,

Prognosis预後,

Antipyretic解热剂,

Hydrophobia恐水症,

Photophobia畏光,

Antibiotic抗生素,

Syndrome症候群,

Hydrotherapy水疗法,

Perforation穿孔,

Percussion叩诊,

Visceralgia脏器痛,

二、妇产科常用字汇,

,,

Genital生殖的,

Gynecology妇科,

Menstruation

月经,

Menopause更年期,

Menorrhagia经血过多,

Amenorrhea无月经,

Dysmenorrhea经痛,

Menarche初经,

Cervicalcancer子宫颈癌,

CervicalErosion子宫颈糜烂,

Cervicitis子宫颈炎,

Perineum会阴,

Endometriosis子宫内膜异位,

Ovary卵巢,

OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿,

Ovulation排卵,

Vaginitis阴道炎,

Colposcopy阴道镜检法,

Galactocele乳腺囊肿,

Mammography乳房X光摄影术,

Infertility不孕症,

InVitroFertilization体外受精,

Amnion羊膜,

Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术,

AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞,

Hydramnion羊水过多,

Anterpartal产前的,

Antepartum分娩前,

ChorionicVilliSampling绒毛膜绒毛取样,

CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎头骨盆不对称,

ArtificialInsemination人工受精,

Engagement进入产位,

Estrogen动情基素,

Colostrum初乳,

TerminationofPregnancy终止怀孕,

CorpusLuteum黄体,

VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩,

VenerealDisease性病,

TubalLigation输卵管结扎,

Laparoscope腹腔镜,

Embryo胚胎,

EctopicGestation子宫外孕,

Primipara初产妇,

AttitudeofFetus胎儿体位,

DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中,

Multipara经产妇,

Parity经产,

PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘,

Postpartum产後,

Postpartumhemorrhage产後出血,

ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血症,

Adolescence青春期,

BasalBodyTemperature基础体温,

CesareanSection剖腹产,

ExpectedDateofConfinement预产期,

FallopianTube输卵管,

Forceps产钳,

HydatidiformMole水囊状胎块,

LaborPain阵痛,

PainlessLabor无痛分娩,

Molding胎头变形,

NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生产,

PapanicolaouSmear

子宫颈抹片检查,

PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水,

Progesterone黄体素,

Stillbrith死产,

Suture缝合,

Stump残物,

WithdrawalBleeding停经出血,

三、小儿科常用字汇,

,,

Apnea呼吸暂停,

AplasticAnemia再生不良性贫血,

ArterioVenousMalformation动静脉畸形,

BronchialAsthma支气管性气喘,

Bronchitis支气管炎,

Cephalopematoma头血肿,

Erythema红斑,

Hypospadia尿道下裂,

Dehydration脱水,

Hydrocephalus水脑,

Hydrocele阴囊积水,

Polydactylia多指畸形,

Pyoderma脓皮症,

Sepsis败血症,

Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎,

Encephalitis脑炎,

Gastroenteritis肠胃炎,

NecrotizingEnterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎,

Malignant恶性的,

CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形,

NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息,

CleftPalate颚裂,

Diarrhea腹泻,

DentalCaries龋齿,

FacialNerveParalysis颜面神经麻痹,

HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹,

Torticollis斜颈,

Vaccine疫苗,

Incubator保温箱,

Cleftlip兔唇,

Chickenpox水痘,

Clubfoot畸足,

Diphtheria白喉,

Denguefever登革热,

Eczema湿疹,

Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒,

GermanMeasles/Rubella德国麻疹,

Giantbaby巨婴,

Gonorrhea淋病,

HepatitisBB型肝炎,

Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病,

Jaundice黄疸,

Mongolianspots蒙古斑,

Mumps腮腺炎,

Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止,

Roseolainfantum幼儿玫瑰疹,

Vomiting呕吐,

四、精神科常用字汇,

,,

Mentalretardation智能不足,

autism自闭症,

dement痴呆症,

alzheimer'sdementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症,

alcoholism酒瘾,

substancesIntoxication物质中毒,

alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒,

amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒,

schizophrenia精神分裂病,

delusionalDisorder妄想性病患,

MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁症疾患,

phobia畏惧症,

obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫性病患,

pedophilia恋童癖,

exhibitionism暴露狂,

TransvesticFetishism扮异性恋物癖,

GenderIdentityDisorders性别认同疾患,

AnorexiaNervosa心因性厌食症,

BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食症,

临床症状,

bluntedaffect感情迟钝,

sillyLaughter傻笑,

apathy冷漠,

irritable易怒的,

euphoria欣快感,

depression忧郁,

ambivalence感情矛盾,

FlatAffect感情平淡,

suicideattempt自杀企图,

queerbehavior怪异行为,

bizarrebehavior特异行为,

hypertalkative多话,

hypotalkative少话,

mutistic不语,

hyperactivity活动过多,

hypoactivity活动过少,

compulsivebehavior强迫行为,

verbigeration重复语言,

catelepsy僵直,

negativism阻抗行动,

Mannerism作态行为,

destrctivebehavior破坏行为,

autisticthinking自闭性思考,

povertyofspeech言语贫乏,

flightofideas意念飞跃,

looseningofassociation思考连结松散,

illogicalthinking不合逻辑思考,

pressurespeech言语急迫,

thoughtblocking思考中断,

incoherent语无伦次,

thoughtWithdrawal思想退缩,

irrelevant答非所问,

delusion妄想,

delusionofpersecution被害妄想,

delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想,

Phobia恐惧症,

acrophobia惧高症,

algophobia惧痛症,

sexualdrive性欲,

illusion错觉,

hallucination幻觉,

auditoryhallucination听幻觉,

disoreinatation失去定向力,

amnesia记忆丧失症,

confabulation虚谈症,

orientation定向力,

judgement判断力,

derealization失真感,

insight病识感,

noinsight无病识感,

intellectualinsight理性的病识感,

trueemotionalinsight真正具有情绪性病识感,

心理学名词,

freeassociation自由联想,

dreamanalysis梦的解析,

ego自我,

id原我,

superego超我,

egoboundary自我界限,

libido原欲,

scapegoat代罪羔羊,

internalconflict内在冲突,

conscious意识,

unconscious潜意识,

preconscious前意识,

transference情感转移,

depersonalization人格解体,

derealization脱离现实,

neurosis神经精神病,

Psychosis神经病,

PleasurePrinciple享乐原则,

RealityPrinciple现实原则,

MoralPrinciple道德原则,

PredisposingFactors潜在因素,

PrecipitatingFactors诱发因素,

DefenseMechanism防卫机转,

compensation补偿作用,

conversion转化作用,

denial否认作用,

displacement转移作用,

dissociation解离作用,

fantasy幻想作用,

identification认同作用,

introjection内射作用,

projection外射作用,

retionalization合理化作用,

reactionformation反向作用,

degression退化作用,

repression潜抑作用,

suppression压抑作用,

restitution归还作用,

sublimation升华作用,

substitution取代作用,

symbolism象徵作用,

undoing抵销作用,

distortion曲解作用,

isolation隔离作用,

CognitivebehavioralTherapy认知行为治疗,

Empathy同理心,

Resistance阻抗,

testingoutbehavior试探行为,

self-awareness自我了解,

separationanxiety分离焦虑,

reinforcement增强原则,

catharsis情绪宣泄,

confrontation面质,

listen倾听,

restraint约束,

physicalrestraint身体的约束,

chemical药物的约束,

五、各科常用缩写,

,,

,,

A,

AADagainst-advicedischarge自动出院,

Aabdomen腹部,

ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活动,

A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例,

AKaboveknee膝上,

B.,

BE

belowelbow肘下,

BH

bodyheight身高,

b.i.d

twiceaday一日两次,

Bilbilateral两侧的,

BKbelowknee膝下,

BMbowelmovement肠蠕动,

BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率,

BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大,

BTIbiliarytractinfection胆道感染,

"BUSblood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便",

BWbodyweight体重,

C.,

Ca.Carcinoma癌,

CBCcompletebloodcount全血球计数,

CBDcommonbileduct总胆管,

CHcerebralhemorrhage脑出血,

ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前後胸部,

COcardiacoutput心输出量,

CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术,

CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻窦炎,

C/Tchemotherapy化学治疗法,

CTcerebralthrombosis脑栓塞,

CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan电脑断层检查,

CVAcerebralvascularaccident脑血管意外,

CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压,

D.,

DCdiscontinue停止,

D&Cdilatationandcurettage扩张及刮除术,

DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病,

"DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破伤风",

DUduodenalulcer

十二指肠溃伤,

E.,

ECGeletrocardiogram心电图,

EEGelectroecephalogram脑电波图,

"ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉",

F.,

FHfamilyhistory家族史,

FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音,

FOUfeverofunknown不明原因发烧,

Frfracture骨折,

G.,

GBgallbladder胆囊,

GItractgastricintestinaltract胃肠道,

GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常规,

gtt.Drops滴,

GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的,

GYNgynecology妇科学,

H,

Hb

hemoglobin血色素,

HICH

hypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血压性脑内出血,

h.s.atbedtime睡前,

HTHypertension高血压,

Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容积,

HxHistory病例,

I,

ICP

Intermittentcatheterizationprogram间歇性导尿,

ICUIntensivecareunit加护病房,

ICTIntracerebraltumor脑内肿瘤,

I&DIncisionanddrainage切开及流,

IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高胪内压,

Imp.Impression臆断,

IMIntramuscular肌肉内的,

I&OIntakeandoutput输入及排出,

IVIntravenous静脉内的,

IVKOIntravenouskeepopen静脉点滴维持通畅,

J,

Jej.Jejunum空肠,

Jt.Joint关节,

K,

Kn.Knee膝,

"KUB

Kidney,ureter,baldder肾、输尿管及膀胱",

L.,

LFTliverfunctiontest肝功能试验,

LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限,

LMPlastmenstrualperiod最後一次月经,

M,

MBDmaybedischarged可出院,

MNmidnight午夜,

N,

NKAnonknownallergy不明原因的过敏,

NPnothingparticular并无特别的,

NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌,

NPOnothingbymouth

禁食,

O.,

OAosteo-arthritis骨性关节炎,

OBoccultblood潜血,

OBSobstetrics产科,

OPoperation手术,

OPDoutpatientdepartment门诊,

Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矫行的,

OSocularsinistro左眼,

OToccupationaltherapy职能治疗,

OUBotheyes双眼,

P,

p.c.aftermeals饭後,

PCTPenicillintest盘尼西林测验,

PE

Physicalexamination身体检查,

PI

Presentillness目前病况,

p.o.

bymouth由口,

PPU

Perforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃溃疡,

PT

Physicaltherapy物理治疗,

PTA

Priortoadmission入院前,

PTNParenteraltotalnutrition肠道外的高营养,

Q,

Q

every每一,

q.d.everyday每日,

q.h

everyhour每小时,

q.i.d.fourtimesaday每日四次,

q.m.

everymorning每日早晨,

q.n.

everynight每日晚间,

R,

RA

rheumatoidaarthritis类风湿性关节炎,

RBC

redbloodcell红血球,

RN

registerednurse护理师,

R/O

ruleout可能是,

RR

recoveryroom恢复室,

R/T

radio-therapytest放射治疗,

RUQ

rightupperquadrant右上象限,

Rx

take取拿,

Medication处方,

Treatment治疗,

S,

Sc.

Subcutaneous皮下的,

SOB

shortofbreath呼吸短促,

SP.g.r.

specificgravity比重,

S/P

status/postoperation手术後,

s-s

half一半,

St(stat)

immediately立刻,

Staph.

Staphylococcus葡萄球菌,

T,

t.i.d.

Threetimesaday

每日三次,

"TPR

Temperature,pulse,respirations

体温、脉搏、呼吸",

TURP

Trans-urethralresectionofprostate经尿道切除摄护腺,

U,

URI

Upperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染,

W,

WBC

Whitebloodcell白血球,

Whitebloodcount白血球计数,

Y,

Y/O

yearold

年龄,

Z

zero零,

六、解剖式内外科常用词汇,

,,

Thecardiovascularsystem心血管系统,

lungs肺脏,

venis,

vessels血管,

capillaries微血管,

cardi心脏,

arteries,

bloodclot凝血,

TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系统,

Blood血液,

Redbloodcell红血球,

Whitebloodcell白血球,

Platelet血小板,

TheRespiratorySystem呼吸系统,

Bronchialtube主支气管,

Alveoii气泡,

Pharynx咽,

Larynx喉,

Trachea气管,

Lung肺,

Bronchioles小支气管,

Pleura胸膜,

Chest胸,

Air气,

TheDigestiveSystem消化系统,

Lips唇,

teeth牙齿,

tongue舌,

bileduct胆管,

gallbladder胆囊,

duodenum十二指肠,

jejunum空肠,

ileum回肠,

appendix阑尾,

smallintestine小肠,

largeintestine大肠,

rectum直肠,

anus肛门,

pancreas胰,

stomach胃,

esophagus食道,

pharynx咽,

TheEndocrineSystem,

Glands腺体,

Adrenals肾上腺,

Pancreas胰,

Pituitary脑下腺,

Thyroidandparathyroids甲状腺和副甲状腺,

Breasts乳房,

Ovaries卵巢,

Testes睾丸,

TheNervousSystem,

Brain脑,

Spinalcord脊髓,

Vertebra脊椎,

Cranium颅腔,

Meninges脑膜,

Nerves神经,

TheMusculoskeletalSystem肌肉骨系统,

Skull头骨,

Clavicle锁骨,

Sternum胸骨,

Ribs助骨,

Joints关节,

Ligaments韧带,

Tendons肌腱,

Cartilage软骨,

TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem泌尿及男性生殖系统,

Cortex皮质,

Urinary膀胱,

Urethra尿道,

Ureters输尿管,

Kidney肾脏,

Renalpelvis肾孟,

Vasdeferens精管,

Urinarybladder膀胱,

prostategland前列腺,

scrotum阴囊,

testis睾丸,

penis阴茎,

urethra尿道,

TheOrgansofSpecialSenses特殊感觉器官,

Acousticnerve听神经,

Ear耳朵,

Hearing听觉的,

tube耳咽管,

Eardrum耳骨膜,

Eustachian欧式管,

Nasalcavities鼻腔,

Nose鼻,

Eyelid眼睑,

Lens晶球体,

Carnea角膜,

Tearduct泪管,

Conjunctiva结膜,

Choroidlayer脉络膜,

Retina视网膜,

Sclera巩膜,

Opticnerve视神经,

Obstetrics&Hynecology妇产科常用字汇,

Fallopiantube输卵管,

Ovary卵巢,

Uterus子宫,

Vagina阴道,

Vulva女阴(外生殖器官),

脑部系统,

cerebrum大脑,

corpuscallosum胼胝体,

thalamus视丘,

cerebellum小脑,

diencephalon间脑,

cerebralpeduncles大脑脚,

infundibulum漏斗,

hypophysis脑下垂体,

midbrain中脑,

pons桥脑,

medulla延脑,

brainstem脑干,

眼球构造,

pupil瞳孔,

suspensoryligaments悬韧带,

ciliaryprocess捷状突,

retinalveins网膜静脉,

retinalarteries网膜动脉,

opticnerve视神经,

anteriorchamber前眼房,

posteriorchamber後眼房,

iris虹膜,

vitreousbody玻璃状体,

internalrectusmuscle内直肌,

lacrimalpuncta泪孔,

lacrimalcanaliculi泪小管,

lacrimalgland泪腺,

excretorylacrimalduct泪腺管,

eyebrow眉毛,

耳朵构造,

cochlea耳蜗,

eustachiantube耳咽管,

helix耳壳,

tympanicmembrance鼓膜,

externalauditorycanal外耳道,

semicircularcanals半规管,

malleus锤骨,

vestibulocochlearnerve前庭耳蜗神经,

口腔,

gingiva齿龈,

molars大臼齿,

premolars小臼齿,

canines犬齿,

incisors门齿,

vestibuleofmouth口腔前庭,

upperlip上唇,

upperlipfrenulum上唇系带,

alveolarprovess齿槽突,

hardpalate硬颚,

palatinetonsil颚扁桃腺,

sublingualcaruncle舌下阜,

七、癌症相关单词,

,,

1.gastriccancer胃癌,

2.pancreaticcancer胰脏癌,

3.coloncancer结肠癌,

4.rectalcancer直肠癌,

5.prostatecancer前列腺癌,

6.nasotharyngdalcarcinona鼻咽癌,

7.cervicalcancer子宫颈癌,

8.lungcancer肺癌,

9.esophagealcancer食道癌,

10.bladdercancer膀胱癌,

11.larynglcaner喉癌,

12.ovariancancer软巢癌,

13.livercancer肝癌,

14.skincancer皮肤癌,

15.breastcancer乳癌,

16.leukemia血癌,

17.bonecancer骨癌,

18.braintumor脑癌,

19.heartdisease心脏病,

20.lymphoma淋巴瘤,

八、医院内常见单词,

,,

,,

Hospital医院,

Nursingschool=nursinghome护理学校,

(nursinghome)Privateconvalescence,

hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院,

(nurseryschool)处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方,

DepartmentofMedicine=DepartmentofInternalMedicine内科,

Residentinmedicine

内科住院医师,

ChiefofMedicine

内科主任(Medicalman),

Internist=intern=intern实习生(Internist=内科医师),

Houseofficer医院医师的称呼,

Juniorandseniorstudents医学院学生(通常3或4学生),

Extern医院实习生,

Clinicalclerk从事病历记录实习之学生,

Studentnurse护理学生,

Graduatenurse护理学校毕业的护士,

Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考试许可证,

Supervisor督导护士,

Headnurse护士长,

Scrubnurse手术助理护士,

Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner开业医生,

Ambulance=ambulatory救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机),

Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人,

"Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走动(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,",

maywalk),

Malingerer装病的人(malinger装病),

Paretic麻痹患者,

Malpractice诊疗错误,

Emergencyroom急诊室,

Ward病房,

station护理站,

por恢复室,

"Patient患者,病人",

Narcotic麻醉药,

Nurse护士,

Doctor医生,

Internist内科医生,

Surgeon外科医生,

Dentist牙科医生,

Gynecologist妇科医生,

Orthopedist骨科医生,

Oculist眼科医生,

Pediatrician小儿科医生,

Psychiatrist精神病医生,

Intern实习医生,

Examinationtable诊疗台,

Clinicalthermometer体温计,

Stethoscope听诊器,

Reflector反光镜,

X-raycheckupX光检查,

X-rayphotographX光像片,

Operation手术,

Scalpel手术刀,

Syringe针筒,

Hypodermicneedle注射针,

Injection注射,

Icebag冰袋,

Fixationforceps固定镊,

"Medicine,drug药品",

Bandage绷带,

Absorbentcotton脱脂棉,

Gauze纱布,

Mask口罩,

Wheelchair轮椅,

Crutches柺杖,

Ambulance救护车,

Stretcher担架,

Chart病历表,

Prescription处方,

Bloodpressure血压,

Bloodtype血型,

Artificialrespiration人工呼吸,

Pill药丸,

Capsule胶囊,

Ointment软膏,

Iodinetincture碘酒,

Sedative镇静剂,

Intensivecareunit加护病房,

CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺复苏术,

Intravenousdrip点滴,

Chemotherapy化学治疗,

ComputerizedTopography电脑断层,

magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振,

BureauofNationalHealthInsurance中央健保局,

Fracture骨折,

Gypsum石膏,

九、病历表内常见单词,

,,

"Frontsheet,Summarysheet首页,摘要表",

Historysheet病历表,

Physicalexaminationsheet身体检查表,

Physician'sordersheet医嘱单,

Physician'sprogressnote医生用病情进展记录,

Laboratoryreports检验报告,

RadiographicreportsX光检查报告,

Nursingnotes护理记录,

Graphicchart图式病历,

Dischargesummarysheet出院摘要,

Operationreport手术报告,

Anesthesiarecord麻醉记录,

Consultationsheet会诊单,

Intakeandoutputsheet摄取与排泄记录,

Consent(orpermission)foroperation手术同意书,

Emergencyroomrecord急诊室记录,

,,

住院病历表,

身份调查事项(identifyingdataorbiographicdata),

admissiondate住院日期,

hospitalnumber=chartnumber病历号码,

roomnumber病房号码,

name,

sex,

age,

birthdate,

birthplace,

maritalstatus=civilstatus婚姻状况,

address,

occupation,

empolyer雇主公司行号,

healthinsurancenumber医疗保险号码,

referringphysician转介医生,

,,

各系统的表现状况--全身状态,

不适感,

"malaise(=avaguefeelingofbodilydiscomfort,indefinitebodilyweaknessordiscomfort)",

"feelunwell(ill,poorly)",

疲劳感.倦怠感,

lassitude,

fatigue,

tiredness,

weariness,

languor,

lackofenergy(vigor),

listlessness,

exhaustion,

worn-out,

虚脱无力状态,

weakness,

feebleness,

lack(loss)ofstrength,

debility,

powerlessness,

prostration(=extremeweaknessorexhaustion),

asthenia,

睡眠状态,

sleep,

slumber(=lightsleep),

anap(=ashortsleep),

adoze(=alightorfitfulsleep),

入睡fallasleep;gotosleep,

小睡takeanap;takeadoze;slumber;doze;drowse,

欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic,

睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence,

摧睡become(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy=somnolent),

睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep,

失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep,

失眠症的人insomniac,

熟睡sound(profound)sleep,

睡醒awake;wake;rouse;awaken,

作梦dream,

恶梦nightmare,

梦游症sleepwalking;somnambulism,

梦游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker,

体重方面(weight;bodyweight),

体重为weigh~;be~inweight,

最高maximum,

最低minimum,

平均average,

最适optimum,

现在present,

体重减少weightloss;lossofweight,

体重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increaseinweight,

瘦thin;lean;skinny,

瘦弱emaciated(emaciation),

肥胖fat;stout;fatty,

体温状况(bodytemperature,

量体温takeone'stemperature,

发烧fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)oftemperature;increaseintemperature,

发烧的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial,

无发烧的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial,

发冷achill;rigor;haveacoldfit,

寒颤shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills,

退热fall;drop;godown;abate;remit,

发汗sweating;perspiration,

弛张热remittentfever,

间歇热intermittentfever,

连续热continuousfever,

危险期bycrisis,

转轻期bylysis,

疼痛方面,

偏头痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;,

後头部痛occipitalpain,

侧头部痛temporalpain,

前头部痛frontalpain,

头痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapaininthehead,

耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia,

咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyngalgia,

眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'seyeshurt(smart),

齿痛toothache,

胸痛chestpain,

心前部痛precordialpain,

心绞痛anginalpain,

胸股下後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain,

胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain,

腹痛abdominalpain;belly(stomach)ache,

上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepigastrium,

上腹部痛upperabdominalpain,

下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain,

左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain,

侧腹部痛flankpain,

背痛backache,

腰痛lowbackache;lumbago,

关节痛jointpain,

肌肉痛muscularpain,

神经痛neuralgia,

绞痛colic;colickypain,

胆石绞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic,

肾石痛renalcolic,

痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic,

"博动痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain",

转移性痛radiatingpain;painwithradiation,

牵连痛referredpain,

"电击痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain",

带状痛girdlepain,

神经根性痛rootpain,

空腹痛hungerpain,

夜间痛nocturnalpain,

自发痛spontaneouspain,

压痛tenderness,

固定痛fixed(steady)pain,

灼热痛burningpain,

刺状痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing,

分裂状头痛splitting;racking,

撕裂状痛tearing;rending;,

钝痛dull;obtuse;,

剧烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglysevere,

不断阵痛gnawing;griping,

擦伤痛stinging;smarting;sore,

针刺痛pricking;pricking,

,,

呼吸器管和循环器管系统,

呼吸breath;respiration,

呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea,

呼吸短促beshortofbreath;shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loseone'sbreath,

深呼吸breathedeeply,

叹息sigh;drawalongbreath,

喘息pant,

端坐呼吸orthopnea,

劳动时呼吸困难exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathingonexertion(physicalactivity),

夜间呼吸困难nocturnaldyspnea,

呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing,

喘呜wheeze;wheezing,

打喷嚏sneezing;sneeze,

打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus,

咳嗽cough,

阵发性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal,

清喉clearthethroat,

乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough,

有痰咳productivecough;coughwithsputum,

喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate,

喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration,

粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum,

浓喀痰frothysputum,

泡沫状喀痰mucoidsputum,

脓性喀痰purulentsputum,

血性喀痰bloodysputum,

混血喀痰blood-streakedsputum,

绿色喀痰greenishsputum,

锈色喀痰rustysputum,

感冒commoncold,

流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe,

上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection(U.R.I.),

胸膜炎pleruisy,

气喘asthma,

心悸palpitation,

悸动palpitate;throb,

脉搏暂停pauseinthepulse;skippedpulse(heartbeat),

速脉rapidpulse;tachycardia,

徐脉slowpulse;bradycardia,

高血压highbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension,

心脏麻痹heartattack;heartfailure;cardiacstandstill,

狭心症angina(=anginapectoris),

心脏瓣膜症valvulardiseaseoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart),

动脉硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis,

血液循环不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood,

间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication,

,,

消化器官系统,

食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;loss(lackordecrease)of

appetite;anorexia,

食欲增进increase(improvement)ofappetite,

无食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite,

食欲旺盛haveastrong(voracious)appetite,

丧失食欲loseone'sapptite,

空腹anemptystomach,

咀嚼chewing;mastication,

吞咽swallowgulp,

吞咽困难difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia,

嗳气打噎belching;eructation,

打酸噎soureructation,

心灼热heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash,

逆流regugitation,

恶心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sicklyfeeling,

"感到恶feelnausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feellikevomiting",

呕吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;spew,

呕吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter,

咖啡渣coffee-grounds,

消化digestion,

消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia,

腹部饱胀abdominaldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness,

腹鸣borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling,

黄疸jaundice;icterus,

腹水ascites,

通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbowels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;,

下痢diarrhea;loosebowels;,

便秘constipation,

水状waterystool(feces),

血状bloodystool,

柏油状tarrystool,

泥状mushystool,

软状loosestool,

硬状hardstool,

呈固状formedstool,

呈半固状semiformedstool,

大便失禁fecalincontinence,

放屁passgas;passwind;passflatus,

,,

泌尿与生殖器官系统,

排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate,

尿意urge(desire)tourinate,

尿急urinaryurgency,

频尿urinaryfrequency,

夜间频尿frequenturinationduringthenight;nycturia,

多尿polyuria,

少尿oliguria,

无尿anuria,

排尿困难difficultyinurination;dysuria,

闭尿urinaryretention,

尿失禁urinaryincontinence,

夜间多尿nocutria,

夜尿症bed-wetting;enuresis,

混浊尿cloudy(turbid)urine,

血尿bloodyurine;hematuria,

性欲sexualdesire;libido,

性交sexualintercourse;coitus;coition,

杨萎impotence,

勃起erection,

射精ejaculation,

早泄prematureejaculation,

遗精pollution,

梦遗nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream,

包茎phimosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce),

割礼circumcision,

性病veneraldisease(V.D.),

月经menstruation;menses;periods;menstrualperiods,

初潮menarche;onsetofmenses,

停经menopause,

更年期climacteric;changeoflife,

痛经dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation,

无月经amenorrhea;missedperiods,

月经过多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessivebleeding;excessiveflow,

白带vaginaldischarge,

阴道出血vaginalbleeding,

少量时yaginalspoting,

子宫出血metrorrhagia;uterinebleeding,

妊娠pregnancy;conception,

怀孕conceive;bepregnant,

不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive,

流产abortion;miscarriage;,

人工流产inducedabortion,

避孕contraception;birthcontrol,

避孕药contraceptive,

阵痛labor,

生产分娩childbirth;delivery;givebirthto

;bedelivered,

坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperalperiod,

孕吐morningsickness;nauseaandvomitingofpregancy,

,,

骨关节与肌肉系统,

脱臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofjoint;beputoutofjoint,

扭伤sprain,

挫伤sprain(twist;wrench),

关节炎arthritis,

风湿症theumatism,

痛风gout(gaut),

关节痛arthralgia;jointpain,

变形deformity,

骨折fracture,

石膏cast;plasterofParis,

义腿(肢)artificiallimb,

肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle,

扭筋strain;sprain,

肩坚硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acrampinthecalf;legcramp,

抽筋haveacramp;becramped,

肌肉压痛tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness,

精神与神经系统,

意识混浊cloudingofconsciousness,

丧失意识lossofconsciousness;unconsciousness,

恢复意识recoverconsciousness,

昏厥fainting;syncope,

昏睡soma,

昏迷stupor,

嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy,

错乱confusion;distracted;distraught,

胆妄的delirious,

幻觉hallucination,

痉挛convulsion;cramp;spasm,

癫痫epilepsy,

半身不遂beparalyzedononeside;becomehemiplegic,

肌无力muscularweakness,

步行困难difficultyinwalking,

说话不清speakthickly,

蹒跚stagger;reel;falter;walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong,

肌肉萎缩atrophyofmuscle,

左手性left-handedness,

右手性right-handedness,

运动失调ataxia,

无感觉lossofsensation;numbness;anesthesia,

失去感觉becomenumb;losssensibility,

知觉过敏hypersthesia,

知觉迟钝hypesthesia,

知觉异常paresthesia,

神经质nervousness;sensitive;touchy,

神经衰弱nervousbreaksown,

意志消沉depressed;inlowspirits,

情绪佳ingoodmood;cheerful;euphoric,

情绪不稳定unstable;labilecapricious,

易受刺激excitable;easilyexcited;irritable,

不安的anxious;apprehensive;uneasy,

内向的人introvert,

外向的人extrovert,

健忘beforgetful;haveapo