四川省宜宾市叙州区2024-2025学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page272024年秋期高二第一学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmonthisitnow?A.January. B.February. C.March.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhendoesyournexttermstartinCanada?M:InMarch.DoyoustartinMarchaswell?W:No,inmycountrywestartonemonthearlierthanCanada.M:It’snextmonththen!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Onafarm. C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustboughtsomestrawberriesfromthesupermarket.Thesalespersonsaidtheywerefreshfromthefarm.M:I’llgotothekitchenandwashthem.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Ataclinic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?W:Nearlytwodays.Istartedthrowingupjustafterhavingthetake-outmyboyfriendordered.M:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyouacheck-up.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemanandhiscat?A.Understanding. B.Extremelyangry. C.Alittleunhappy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkit’sstrangethatyouletyourcatsleepinbedwithyou.Doesn’tshemakethebeddirty?M:Well,shehasbeenlivingherelongerthanyouhave,soshewillalwayscomefirst.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,mygoodness.Agustofwindalmostblewmyhatoff.M:Iguesswindspeedshavereachedforcefive.Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtonight.W:Oh,Ireallymissthesunnydays.其次节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Doctorandpatient C.Motherandson7.Whatwouldtheboyliketohave?A.Someicecream. B.Somepeas C.Somevegetables【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,willyoueatyourfoodproperly?You’rejustmovingthosepeasaroundyourplate.M:Idon’tlikepeas.Whydoyoualwaysmakethemforme?YouknowIdon’tlikethem.W:Youdon’tlikeanyvegetables.Butyou’vegottoeatsome.M:Why?W:Youknowwhy.Nowhurryupandeat.M:CanIhavesomeicecream?W:No.Notuntilyoufinishthosepeas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanyhourswillthemanworkeveryday?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Talktohisfather. B.Borrowsomemoney. C.Finishhishomeworkatschool.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyougotapart-timejob.Isthattrue?M:Yes.Igotitatasupermarket!W:Oh,congratulations!Howmanyhourswillyouworkeveryweek?M:Threehoursaday,sixdaysaweek.W:Areyousureyoucanhandlethat?Whataboutyourhomework?M:I’mdoingallrightinschool.I'msureIcanhandleit.W:Howmuchdotheypay?M:S25perhour.Pleasesayyes.Ireallyneedthemoney.W:Well,it'suptoyou,buttellyourfatheraboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.11.WhatwastewillAlextakecareof?A.Cans. B.Paper. C.Plasticbottles.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Stopusingpapercups.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Theproblemisthattoomanypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes,you’reright,Carol.Ifeveryonerecycledmore,we’dreducealotofwaste.Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.It’scrazy.W:Exactly,Alex.Andcoffeecups,too.M:Yes,right.Ifwerecycledourpaperandthepapercups,we’dsavealotofwaste.W:That’sright.Anddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterbottles.Let’sdosomething.M:Well,Iwouldtaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenter.AndI’llmakeacollectionboxwhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterbottlesin.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethem.We’dsavealotofwaste.We’regoingtomakeadifference.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatmadeMayaBaydrawtoomanytouristssince1999?A.Theconvenientlocation.B.AfamousHollywoodmovie.C.Itsfirstopeningtothepublic.14.WhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforatime?A.Todevelopit. B.Todoresearch. C.Toprotectthenaturallife.15.HowmanytouristscanvisitMayaBayperdaynow?A.300. B.2,000. C.4,000.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet. B.Readsomemagazines. C.Bookaholiday.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Dave,whataboutgoingtoMayaBayinThailandforaholidaythisyear?Themagazinesaysit’saveryfamousbeachinthecountry.M:Iknowthatbeach.Itmadeheadlinesin1999whensomepeoplearrivedtheretofilmthefamousHollywoodmovieTheBeach.Sincethen,touristshavefloodedinthisbeachwithasmanyas4,000visitorsarrivingonboatseveryday.W:That’sreallyhardtobelieve.M:Yes.Sadly,tourismruinedthenaturallifethere.ThatiswhytheTailbandgovernmentclosedthebeachtotouristsforaboutfouryears.W:Ididn’tknowitwasclosedforaboutfouryears.Sowhendiditreopen?M:ItreopenedinJanuary2024.Nowthereisalimitof300visitorsperday.W:Well,Ithinkit’sagooddecision.M:Iagree.Scientiststherebelievethatbeachisanaturalresourcetheyhavetopreserve.Actuallythere’remanyothergreatbeachesinThailand.Wedon’thavetovisitthatone.W:You’reright.ButIdon’tknowanyotherbeaches.M:It’seasy.Let’ssearchforsomeinformationonwebsitesandthenmakeadecision.W:Goodidea听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whataretheman’shobbies?A.Snowandiceclimbing. B.Jumpingandrunning. C.Runningandclimbing.18.Whatisthemainreasonthatthemanrunseverydayprobably?A.Tokeepfitandhealthy.B.Toworkoutdifficultproblems.C.Tofinishacourseinphysicaltraining.19.Whatisthemangoingtodonextyear?A.Docross-countryrunning.B.ClimbtheAlpswithhiswife.C.EnterfortheLondonMarathon.20.Whatisthemanspeaker’smaintopic?A.Hisafter-workactivities，B.Hisexperienceofmountainclimbing.C.Atrainingscheduleforaprofessionalathlete.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,MrSmith,wehavehadaninterestingdiscussionaboutyourwork.Now,tellussomethingaboutyourafter-workactivities.M:Iguessnotmuchdifferentfromeveryoneelse.I’minterestedinsports,andIrunabout3mileseveryday.Iparticularlyenjoycross-countryrunning,whereyouhavetorunacrossfields,jumpoverstreamsandsoon.WhileI’mrunningIthinkaboutallsortsofthings,andattheendofarunI’malwayssurprisedtofindthatI’vemanagedtosolveaproblemthatwasonmymind.NextyearI’mgoingtotrytheLondonMarathon.It’salong,hardrace—26miles,or42kilometers—andyouhavetobetoughtofinish,butIwanttodoitverymuch.Iworryabitaboutgettingold,andI’dliketoprovetomyselfthatI’mstillalmostasfitasIwastwentyyearsago.I’minterestedinclimbingaswellasrunning.I’llneverbecomeanexpertclimber,butIknowwhatI’mdoinginthemountains.IsuccessfullycompletedacourseinsnowandiceclimbingwhenIwasyounger,andI’vedoneaseriesofeasyclimbsintheAlpsduringthelastfewyears.Mywifedoesn’tsharemyinterestinmountains.Sheagreedtogoclimbingwithmeonce,butshefoundthatshefeltillassoonasshegotabove1,000meters,sowedecidetofollowdifferenthobbies其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFreeOnlineEventsforReader'sDigestReadersReader’sDigesthaspartneredwithRestLessEventstobringyouonlinetalks,virtualtours,fitnessclassesandmuchmorealltoenjoyfromthecomfortofyourownhomeJointodayfor 3monthsFREEpremium(高级的)access!WhatisRestLessEvents?RestLessEventsisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Itaimstobringlike-mindedpeopletogetherthroughsharedinterestsandexperiences,withanemphasisongeneralwell-being.There’sover100onlineeventseachmonthtotrysowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitter,totryyourhandatanewskill,orsimplywishtositbackandrelaxwithavirtualtourwhilstbeingpartofafriendlyonlinecommunity--signingupforclassesandeventswithRestLessEvents couldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Howdoesitwork?SignupviatheonlineregistrationformatRestLessEvents,thenyoucantakeabrowsethroughthecalendarofupcomingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforanevent,youwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent,butdon’tworryifyourplanschangeandyoucan’tmakeit,becauseyouwillbeabletowatchtherecordinglateratamoreconvenienttime.JoinRestLessEventstodayandyougettoenjoya3monthFREEpremiumaccess!Ifyou’reupformore,thenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapay-as-you-gobasis,oryoucanupgradetofullpremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly£4.99permonth.Ifyouchoosetogoforthepremiummembership,there’snocontract,yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytimenoquestionsasked.21.WhatistheaimofRestLessEvents?A.Togatherpeoplewhointendtotalkwithothers.B.Togatherpeoplewhowanttomakefriends.C.Togatherpeoplewhohavethesameinterest.D.Togatherpeoplewhodecidetolearnanewskill.22.Ifyouregisterrightnow,whatbonus(红利)willyouget?A.Beingpartofafriendlyonlinecommunity.B.Knowingwhateventistobeheld.C.Beinganadvancedmemberfor3monthswithoutcharge.D.Relaxingwithavirtualtour.23.Ifyouwanttogetaseniormembership,youmust.A.pay£4.99everymonth.B.makeawrittenpromise.C.contactthemandknowmoredetailsD.remembertokeepyourmembershippermanently.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》与RestLessEvents合作，推出的在线讲座、虚拟旅游和健身课程等。【21题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章WhatisRestLessEvents?部分“Itaimstobringlike-mindedpeopletogetherthroughsharedinterestsandexperiences,withanemphasisongeneralwell-being.(它旨在通过共同的爱好和阅历，将志同道合的人聚集在一起，并强调普遍的华蜜。)”可知，RestLessEvents的目的在于将有共同爱好爱好的人聚在一起，故选C。【22题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段“JoinRestLessEventstodayandyougettoenjoya3monthFREEpremiumaccess!(立即加入RestLessEvents，您将享受为期3个月的免费高级访问！)”可知，假如你立即注册的话，你将免费成为高级会员3个月，故选C。【23题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段“oryoucanupgradetofullpremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly£4.99permonth.(或者你也可以升级到全额高级会员，每月只需£4.99即可免费参与全部活动。)”可知，你假如想要获得高级会员资格，你须要每月支付£4.99，故选A。BAsmuchasit’satimeforgrowingandlearning,childhoodisalsoatimeforjoy.Butthejoysofplaytimearen’tjustreservedforhumankids—animaloffspringarejustaslikelytogetintotheactaswell,andsomeoftheiractivitiesaresimilartoourown.Scientistsbelievethatforcertainanimalspecies,somefunisplayforthesakeofplay,butlikehumans,otherformsofentertainmentarepreparingyoungstersforadulthood.Playisessentialtodevelopmentbecauseitcontributestothecognitive,physical,social,andemotionalwell-beingofchildrenandyouth.Thisholdstrueintheanimalkingdomaswell.“Horsesareknowntoengageinplayalmostassoonastheyareborn.Oncetheycanwalk,theyimmediatelystarttogallop,frolicandbuck,developingthemotorskillstheymayneedwhenthey’remature,”notesBBCEarth.Butalongwithmotorskills,playalsoteachesanimalsessentialhuntingandsurvivalskills.Natural-bornpredators,suchaskestrels,useplaytodeveloptheirhuntingskillsbypracticingwithtargetsthatlooklikerealpreywhenthey’reyoung.Intheoceans,dolphinschaseunderwaterairringstofine-tunetheirsonar(声呐)skills.Andwhileit’sunclearwhybearcubsaresoplayful,zoologistsbelieveatleastsomeoftheirfunnybehaviorshaveamoreseriouspurposethataidsintheirsurvivalasadults.Oneofthemostimportantteachingaspectsofplayissocialization.Thesedays,forhumankids,thatusuallymeansthebasicslikelearningtoshare,teamwork,andknowingboundaries.Foranimals,especiallythosethatliveinpacks,playgivesanunderstandingofwhereeachanimalfitsintothecommunityhierarchy(等级).Inwaysthatareremarkablysimilartothetrainingwhichchildrenoftraditionaltribalculturesreceive,itisthroughtherulesofplaythatlioncubs,kangaroojoeys,andwolfpupsdiscoverandestablishtherolesthey’llbeexpectedtoperformasadults.Sowhetherit’schasinginthepastureorhangingfromatree,itseemsthatplaywillalwaysbeaninnerandfunpartofbothhumanandanimaldevelopment.24.WhatdoesBBCEarthsayabouthorses?A.Horsesoftenplayindifferentgroups.B.Newbornhorsesliketoplaywiththeirparents.C.Horsescangainsomeskillswhileplaying.D.Playisvitalforbabyhorses’socialdevelopment.25.Whichmaybeanexampleofanimals’developingtheirsurvivalskills?A.Dolphinsleapoutofwater. B.Youngkestrelsfollowtheirrealprey.C.Bearcubsplayinafunnyway. D.Wolfpupsstaywiththeirhumanfriends.26.WhatdohumansandanimalshaveincommonaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Theyhaveastrongdesiretomakefriends.B.Theygetsocializedinasimilarway.C.Theychangetheirsocialrolesthroughplay.D.Theygaintheirsocialranksthroughcompetition.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAretheBenefitsofPlay? B.WhyDoAnimalsPlay?C.HowDoAnimalsDevelopSkills? D.WhyAreHumansandAnimalsSoSimilar?【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了玩耍对动物也很重要的缘由：跟人类一样，玩耍能培育动物的运动和社交技能，还教会动物基本的狩猎和生存技能。【24题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段““Horsesareknowntoengageinplayalmostassoonastheyareborn.Oncetheycanwalk,theyimmediatelystarttogallop,frolicandbuck,developingthemotorskillstheymayneedwhenthey’remature,”notesBBCEarth.(“众所周知，马几乎一诞生就宠爱玩耍。一旦他们会走路，他们就会立即起先奔跑、游戏和奔跑，发展他们长大后可能须要的运动技能，”BBC地球频道指出)”可知，马可以在游戏中获得一些技能。故选C。【25题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Andwhileit’sunclearwhybearcubsaresoplayful,zoologistsbelieveatleastsomeoftheirfunnybehaviorshaveamoreseriouspurposethataidsintheirsurvivalasadults.(虽然目前还不清晰为什么小熊如此顽皮，但动物学家认为，至少它们的一些好玩行为有一个更肃穆的目的，有助于它们成年后的生存)”可知，小熊好玩的玩耍可能是发展生存技能的一个例子。故选C。【26题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Inwaysthatareremarkablysimilartothetrainingwhichchildrenoftraditionaltribalculturesreceive,itisthroughtherulesofplaythatlioncubs,kangaroojoeys,andwolfpupsdiscoverandestablishtherolesthey’llbeexpectedtoperformasadults.(狮子幼崽、袋鼠幼崽和狼幼崽正是通过游戏规则发觉并确立了他们成年后应当扮演的角色，这与传统部落文化中的儿童所接受的训练特别相像)”可知，动物和人类社会化的方式是类似的。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Asmuchasit’satimeforgrowingandlearning,childhoodisalsoatimeforjoy.Butthejoysofplaytimearen’tjustreservedforhumankids—animaloffspringarejustaslikelytogetintotheactaswell,andsomeoftheiractivitiesaresimilartoourown.(童年是一个成长和学习的时期，也是一个欢乐的时期。但是玩耍的乐趣不仅仅是人类孩子的专利——动物的后代也可能参与其中，它们的一些活动与我们自己的相像)”及下文内容可知，文章介绍了玩耍对动物也很重要的缘由：跟人类一样，玩耍能培育动物的运动和社交技能，还教会动物基本的狩猎和生存技能。B项“动物为什么要玩耍？”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B。CHavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:“Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”FaheyleftherjobandcompletedanMBAbeforesettingupamovetoNewYorktobeginadegree.However,theopportunityofanopenyearbetweentheMBAandthedegreecameup,andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealisedthatamuchdreamed-aboutadventurewasnowbecomingapossibility:"TherideinAfricahadbeenonmyfantasylist.ItwasamomentwhenIrealisedthatIcoulddoanything,soIshould."FaheyrodeacrossAfrica,a7,500-miletripthattookfourmonths.Thewholeexperiencehadalife-changingimpact.Faheysaid:“Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”Post-degree,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeUNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProject)inMontenegrowiththeaimofbringinginvestmenttoruralcommunities.Itwaswhileworkingontheseprojectsthattheseedsweresownforthenextnewinvestment.“ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.”Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherowncompany.In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforpeople.28.WhydidFaheyleaveherjobinCanada?A.Shewasboredwiththejob. B.Shewasdisappointedwithlife.C.Shewantedtoaddnewdimensionstoherlife. D.Shefoundithardtoadjusttothecircumstances.29.WhichcanbestdescribeFahey'srideexperienceinAfrica?A.Demanding. B.Liberating. C.Eventful. D.Dangerous.30.WhydidFaheylaunchApidura?A.Toencouragebicycletraveling. B.Tomakeherinvestmentprofitable.C.Tohelpcyclistscarrytravelingstuff. D.Toincreasethepleasureofridingbikes.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Atoughpathtofame. B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.C.Thebenefitsofgreentravelling. D.ThestorybehindthebirthofApidura.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了渴望体验新事物的ToriFahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教化期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。【28题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“HavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:“Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethatitwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”(ToriFahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年，发觉自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的状况并不是在无望中变更的:“我并不是因为受够了而愤然离开，而是对其他爱好的新奇 ，想要体验新事物。”)”可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Faheysaid:“Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”(Fahey说：“自行车供应了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。”)”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行阅历很自由。故选B。【30题详解】微小环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中““ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.”Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherowncompany.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我发觉pannier和rack系统很不便利，我再也不会运用它们了。”她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办自己的公司)”以及最终一段中“In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲竞赛并携带所需物品的人供应存储解决方案)”可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforpeople.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲竞赛并携带所需物品的人供应存储解决方案。它现在是一个胜利的全球品牌，但Fahey照旧在思索公司还能为人们做些什么)”结合文章主要讲解并描述了渴望体验新事物的ToriFahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教化期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura，可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。DFromancienttimes,Chinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,likedumplings,noodles,andpancakes,tonamejustafew.Andinthehandsofskilledartisans,flourcanbemadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquekindofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstickoronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearefinepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotsshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconsarepopularwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoarecommittedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.32.WhatisspecialaboutDoughFigurineLang?A.ItreflectsBeijing’shistoryandculture.B.Itiscreatedbymanyfamousartists.C.Itshowspeople’slifestylesandwelfare.D.Itispopularwithbothtouristsandthelocals.33.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A.Tomakethemtastemoredelicious.B.Tokeeptheircolorsbrighterandlastinglonger.C.Tohelpshapedoughintovariousforms.D.Tobetterpreservetheirfinishedproducts.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsforotherfolkartisans.B.LangJiaziyu’saccomplishmentsasanartisan.C.Differentartstylesofdoughfigurines.D.Thepopularityofmoderndoughfigurines.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonmorepeopletomastersuchaskill.B.Toappealtopeopletobuythedoughfigurines.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.D.Toteachpeoplesomewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍物质文化遗产北京面人郎和代表艺术家的成就，希望能呼吁更多人关注和疼惜面塑艺术。【32题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段倒数其次句“Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.（在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充溢了首都丰富的历史和风俗。）”可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和风俗。故面塑的特别之处在于其反映了首都的风情文化。故选A项。【33题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.（因此，在制作过程中，它们通常与添加剂混合，以更好地保存成品。）”可知，运用添加剂能够更好的保存成品。故选D项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段“LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotsshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconsarepopularwithyoungpeople.（1995年诞生的郎佳子彧是面人郎的第三代传承人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运祥瑞物形态的面塑，受到了高度赞扬。他看起来比其他民间艺人更时髦。在他娴熟的手中，流行文化偶像深受年轻人的欢迎。）”可知本段主要介绍了郎佳子彧在面塑方面的成就。故选B项。【35题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段最终两句“Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.（在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充溢了首都丰富的历史和风俗。2008年，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。）”可知，本文主要介绍这一种文化遗产。且最终一段“Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.（好的手工艺品须要一代又一代工匠的奉献。）”可知，本文目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，以呼吁更多人来传承和疼惜它。故选C项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tRuinHealthyEatingWhenYouTravelI’venoticedthat,aspeoplebecomemoreconsciousofhowfoodaffectstheirhealth,leavinghomecansometimespresentchallengesforthosewhowanttokeepeatingwell.Herearesomesimplewaystoeatadventurouslyandwellwhileyou’reenjoyingthebestmomentsofyourtrip:Planahead.Oftenwhenwe’retraveling,we’reoutofourroutineandaren’teatingatregularintervals.____36____Contrarytothepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlongstretcheswithouteatingactuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangontocalories.Packsnacksforeasyaccess:nuts,seeds,hard-boiledeggs,firmfruits.Don’tforgetthegrocerystore.Asupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomethingtoeatwhiletraveling.____37____You’llfindawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andothercommonallergense(过敏素)atareasonablecost.Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.____38____Walkingaroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates(脱水)yourbody.Oftenpeopledrinkalcoholorsodaswithmeals,andthesearealsodehydrating.Drinkingmorethanyourusualeightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouenergized,hydrateyourcellsandkeepyourskinglowing.Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyouisdrinking.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyonbusinesstrips,wheredrinkingisafamiliarpastime.____39________40____Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem-justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolatecake.Haveanextrahelpingofsteakfries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewiththeless-than-healthyfood,andrememberthatyoualwayshaveanotherdayforthatonelittleindulgence(放纵).A.Justenjoythetreatsthatyoulike.B.Trythe“one-and-done”rule.C.Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.D.Sometimeswecangoseveralhourswithouteatinganything.E.However,drinkingtoomuchcanleadtomoreunhealthyeating.F.You’llhaveeasy,cheapaccesstofreshproduceandhealthysnacks.G.Planningaheadoftimeallowsyoutocontrolwhatgoesintoyourbody.【答案】36D37.F38.C39.E40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。36题详解】上文“Oftenwhenwe’retraveling,we’reoutofourroutineandaren’teatingatregularintervals.(当我们旅行时，我们常常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲解并描述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contrarytothepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlongstretcheswithouteatingactuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredand