2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册unit8习题

八年级（下）Unit8Ⅰ.词汇+语法一、语法填空基础题（8分）1.Thenewbridge,whichisseacrossing,hasbeen(complete)andreadyforuse.2.Inwinter,wemustwearthickclothes,scarfsand(glove).3.Englishis(wide)usedintheworld.Soitishelpfulforustolearnitwell.4.InthenorthofChina,(leaf)usuallyfalldownwhenautumncomes.5.ThenumberofpeopleusingHuawei(product)isgettinglargerandlarger.6.Iwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobe(process).Wewillgiveyouacallassoonasitismade.7.Thesystemproducedenoughenergy(heat)severalthousandhomes.8.MostofhischildhoodwasspentinChina,wherehewastaught(local).二、选词填空（10分）after，as，before，centers，common，sounds，history，connected，lively，express，boring，wellEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolkart.It’sawayto1.people’shopeandfeelings.Ithasa2.ofmorethan1,500years.Papercutting3.veryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperisusuallyusedasredis4.withhappinessinChineseculture.Themost5.picturesareflowers,animals,xi(喜)andfu(福).Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls6.symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclayartis7.knownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykidslearntomakeitinschoolsorevenshopping8..TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings,suchascutechildrenor9.charactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.10.thethingsgetdryintheair,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolished(磨光)andpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.Althoughtheylooksosmall,theylookveryreal.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.三、语法填空（10分）ChinaplanstosenditsChang’e5probe(探测器)tothemoonattheendof2019andbringsamples(采样)backtotheearth.This1.(mean)thatourcountrywilltakeanotherbigstepinthefieldofspaceresearch.WuYanhuaisadeputy(代理)headoftheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.He2.(express)ourcountry’splanaboutspaceresearchlastMondayafternoon.HesaidthattheChang’e5taskwillbethenextstepinChina’sexploration(探测)on3.moon.Itwillmeanthecompletionoftheprogram’s4.(three)step.ThetaskofChang’e5istocarrysoil5.themoonbacktotheearth.IfChang’e5succeedsin6.(carry)soil,Chinawillbecomethethirdnation,aftertheUSandRussia.AfterChang’e5,ChinahasplansforChang’e6,77.8tasks,Wusaid.Chang’e6isplanning8.(land)onthemoon’ssouthpole,andreturnwithrocksandsoil.Chang’e7willexplorethesouthpoleofthemoon.AndthetaskofChang’e8willtestsomeadvancedresearchesthatmay9.(use)infutureexpeditionsonthemoon.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’sspaceresearch,ourcountrywillbecome10.(good)inspaceinthefuture.Wearelookingforwardtoit.Ⅱ.阅读+写作四、阅读理解（16分）A热点——5G时代ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobecoveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.Chinesemobilecarriers(运营商)areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan(US$176.5billion)on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment(投资),Nomurasaidyesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.5Gisa“game-changing”opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmartmanufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga“pipeline”forvoiceanddataservices.Chinawillsupply“temporary”5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers(消费者)willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart-phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.It’sthefirsttimethatChina’stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,whichwon’thappenuntil2020,saidUBSrecently.Newbusinessprojectsandorganizations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.1.HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?A.About1.2trillionyuan.B.AboutUS$176.5million.C.About0.8trillionyuan.D.AboutUS$0.8billion.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accessible”probablymeaninChinese?A.易获得的B.困难的C.让人理解的D.费解的3.Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.4.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.B.Chinawillsupply“temporary”5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.C.5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.D.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.B甲骨文被用作表情符号Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3000yearsoldarenowwidelyusedasemojis(表情符号)byyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethemclosertopeople’slife.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolandfarastheyaresupposedtobe.5.Nowtheycouldtotallyservepeople’sneedsforonlineexpressions.”saidthecreatorChenNan.The46-year-oldteacheroffineartsatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui”,whichmeans“drunk”inEnglish,wascreatedtolooklikeastumbling(摇摇晃晃行走的)person.6.Tomakemorepeopleunderstandthisoldlanguage,Chenmadethemonthepostcards.7.Acartoonvideowithoracleboneinscriptionscreatedbyhimwaswatched31milliontimesandshared14,000times.Chenstartedtodosuchajobinacreativeway19yeasago.In2016,theancientfont(字体)wasincludedintothefontlibraryunderhishardworktolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.8.ButChen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoenlargethelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillputtheancientcharactersintopracticeineducationandthedevelopmentofgamesandapps.A.Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous.B.Nowthelibraryhas3,500characters.C.Hehasalsoputthemtogetherwithcartooncharacters.D.SuchemojishavebeenwellacceptedbyWeChatusers.E.Somepeopledidn’tagreetohisideaaboutchangingtheformofChinesecharacters.五、阅读表达（10分）OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China’sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It’saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.What’smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEastermEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.1.WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefisttime?2.HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919?3.Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina?4.WhataremanycountriesplanningtodowiththehelpofChina?5.WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage?核心素养提升——文化意识——中国传统文化A（10分）Chinahadoneoftheearliestcivilizations(文明)intheworld.WeknowtheChinesehadawrittenlanguageasearlyas1500BC.YoucanseethatChinesewritingisvery1.fromthewritinginothercountries.TheChineseusesadifferentcharacter2.eachword.Peopleinmanycountrieshavetolearnonly26letters3.peopleinChinahavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.AmaninChina，namedConfucius(孔子),was4.thepeopleofChinawhattheyshouldandshouldnotdo.Hewasagreatwiseman.Histeachings5.severalbooksandbecameawayoflifefortheChinese,andmanyotherpeopleinAsia.Confuciustaughtthatpeopleshould6.totheirkings,andalsothatrulersshouldtakecareoftheirpeople.Hetaughtpeopletolistentotheirparentsandteachersandtobekindto7..Hesaid,“Don’tdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Many8.weremadeandusedinChinabeforetherestoftheworldevenheardofthem.By600ADtheChinesehadinventedprinting.Afterafewcenturies,theymadethecompass,whichwasagreat9.tosailors.Acompasscantellnorthfromsouth.TheChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverhowtomakeexplosivepowder(火药).Fromallthis,youcanseethattheChinesewerevery10makingthingsthattherestoftheworldfoundreallyexcitingandhelpfulwhenpeoplelearntaboutthem.1.A.importantB.necessaryC.differentD.popular2.A.forB.aboutC.withD.to3.A.andB.butC.thoughD.since4.A.studyingB.thinkingC.talkingD.teaching5.A.coveredB.filledC.changedD.moved6.A.listenB.followC.respectD.care7.A.theyB.anotherC.othersD.other8.A.technologiesB.inventionsC.effortsD.records9.A.helpB.troubleC.dreamD.goal10.A.tiredB.anxiousC.busyD.interested

B（18分）茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇100词左右