语法填空专题复习练习及答案

语法填空一．直面真题IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31_________(break)downneararemotevillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32_________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33_________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34_________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35_________smalltownsome20kilometersaway36_________therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37_________villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38_________(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39_________thetroubleIhadcaused40_________.◆20XX年高考语法填空ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31_________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32_________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33_________ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34_________dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35_________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36_________doingthisforawholeday,37_________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38_________(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39_________(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40_________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.◆20XX年高考语法填空Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32_________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33_________pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter35_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36_________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37_________sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38_________.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39_________tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40_________(inform).二．分析归纳：07’提示词填空自由填空考查词类考查方式考查词类考查方式动词非谓语、时态、词的变形、语态、不规则动词冠词a的用法名词词的变形代词形式主语it、人称代词、形容词物主代词、形容词比较级、词的变形介词搭配、语义逻辑、副词词的变形连词从属连词、并列连词、搭配三．常见解题技巧自由填空：Group1：1）IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and38____________getstherealmostinasecond.(20XX年茂名一模)2）Growthmarksondinosaurbonesaresimilartogrowthringsontrees.Theringsarefarapartwhiletheanimalisyoungandgrowingquickly.34____________getcloserasgrowthslows.(2010广州一模)3）Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused40____________.技巧1：在自由填空题项中，如果句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。答案：1.it2.they3.herGroup2:1)…whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33____________aguestintheirhouse.(20XX年广东高考)2)WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39____________tablehavingsupper.(20XX年广东高考)技巧2：在自由填空题项中，如果名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。答案：1.as2.atGroup3:1）…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso34____________CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.2）…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme36____________almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.(20XX年深圳一模)3）…youmaygetbillsforacreditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7___________youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor…(2009汕尾模拟)技巧3：在自由填空题项中，并列成分的连接方式往往是：Aand/orB,或者是：A,Band/orC.答案：1.and2.and3.orGroup41）Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32___________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(20XX年广州一模)2）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37___________hefeltveryhappy…(20XX年广东高考)技巧4：在自由填空题项中，若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，根据前后句子间逻辑关系填入连接词。答案：1.before2.butGroup51）…and40___________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(广州一模)2）39___________withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetyourpayrise.3）Thismadethegoatsojealous34___________itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey.(20XX年惠州二模)4）Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares40___________howmuchhepays.(深圳宝安期末)技巧5：通过特殊的句式结构和固定搭配来判断空格应填的词。如：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.it2.Only3.that4.than提示词填空：Group1:1)___________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.2)___________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…3)Theheadmasterwentintothelab,___________(follow)bytheforeignguests.技巧1：提示词填空题项中，若句中已有谓语动词，所填的动词又不是并列谓语时，所给动词形式就是非谓语动词。答案：1.Tocomplete2.Speaking3.followedGroup2:1)Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell___________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2)Ina___________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…3)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents___________(interest)inthesubject.技巧2：提示词填空题项中，假如所填入的词需要作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。答案：1.silent2.dangerous3.interestedGroup3:1）WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological___________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2）Thesepeoplehavemadegreat39___________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.(茂名二模)3）…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir38___________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.(20XX年广州二模)4）Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the___________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.技巧3：提示词填空题项中，假如所填入的词需要作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，又或者是在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。答案：1.achievements2.contributions3.similariaties4.operationGroup4:1)AsIlooked32___________(close)atthisgirl,Ifountthat…(20XX年深圳一模)2)Theremustbesomething40___________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.(2008潮州期末)3)Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33___________(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…(20XX年惠州三模)技巧4：提示词填空题项中，假如所填入的词需要修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，应该使用副词形式。答案：1.closely2.seriously3.mainly四．难点突破=1\*GB3①谓语/非谓语1）MsChen___________(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（广州一模）2）Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,___________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.（广州二模)

3）Thechild,NicoleHobson,___________(take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck（汕头二模）4）Withtheproblem___________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..(广州二模)答案：1.hadtaught/hadbeenteaching2.waschanged3.wastaken4.solved=2\*GB3②特殊句型（或固定短语）1）Itwasnotlong___________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2）SocarelesswasI___________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.（深二模）3）"asamatterof___________,youh***edonewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)4）Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway___________thehospital.（汕头二模）5）Nosooner___________Icomebackhomethanitbegantorain.6）Workhard,___________youwillmakeprogress.答案：1.before2.that3.fact4.from5.had6.and=3\*GB3③代词1）Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax___________.2)Thelittleboypulled___________righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.3)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of___________wereself-fundedstudents4)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear___________spoken.答案：1.myselves2.his3.them4.it=4\*GB3④从属连词/并列连词1)Myfaceturnedredonhearing___________mymothersaid.(惠州一模)2)Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely___________thedangerlies.3)Thetruth___________hepassedtheexamisveryimportant.4)___________breaksthelawwillbesentintoprison.5)Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered____________Ifinallyfoundthesolution.（广州二模）6)___________isknowntoall,thesunisbiggerthantheearth.答案：1.what2.where3.that4.whoever5.until6.As=5\*GB3⑤冠词1)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___________firstquestion.(广州二模)2)ThenIwenttothedepartmentstoreandboughther___________expensivegiftboxofbeef.(广州一模)3)HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand___________goodmanyotherthings.4)Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso___________comparativelycheapone.（东莞一模）答案：1.the2.an3.a4.a五．强化练习1LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankand32________(give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetacross33________hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross34________hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecat35________(jump)ontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed36________intothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.37________theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.38________thelazypigreachedthefinishlineinthe39________(twelve)placetheracewasoverandhewasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdaythecat,40________neverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.分析与详解31.appearance(s)从句子结构分析,此空在their后需要名词形式。32.weregiven从句子结构分析，and暗示此空应同linedup并列作谓语,然后,由句意及give带双宾特征,此空应是bedone形式。33.because/as从句子结构分析,此空需要一个conj.然后,根据句意空格前后形成果因关系,即前面是结果后面是原因。故可填入because/as。34.with从句子结构分析,空格后是名词结构,因此,空格处应填介词,由句意可知,应表“具有且带有原因之意”的介词with。35.jump由句意及suggest带宾语从句的特性可知,空格处应是…suggestsb./sth.(should)do…。36.him从句子结构分析，此处应充当pushed的宾语,由下文…afterhimand…可知,应填him。37.So/Therefore/Thus由语篇逻辑可知,此空需要表结果的adv,使上下文形成因果关系,故可填When/After。38.When/After从句子结构和语篇意思看，此空需要一个表时间的conj.:When/After。39.twelfth由语篇意思和the____place看,此处应是序数词。40.who从句子结构分析可知，此句是一个非限制性定语从句,此空充当finished和lost的主语且起连接(,)前后两个分句,并指代cat,同时此空后的his暗示此空应填who。2LikeAthensofGreeceandRomeofItaly,Guangzhoualsohasahistoryofmorethan2,800years.Therearealotofinterestingstoriesconcerning31________past.OneofthebeautifulstoriesgivingthecityitsnameGoatTown32________(say)thatfivegods33________(ride)onfivegoatsbroughtthefirstgraintothecity.So,itisalsoknownastheCityofFiveGoats.Besidestalesandstories,hereandthere34________monumentsofthecity'sdemocraticand35________(revolution)past.Themonument36________theAnti-BritishstruggleatSanYuanLiisin37________(memorial）ofthe1841uprising38________wasagainstaBritishinvadingforce.TheHuangHuaGangParkkeepsalivethespiritofthe72martyrs(烈士)killedina1911uprisingagainsttheManchuDynasty.TheNationalPeasantMovementInstituteis39________formercadre-trainingschoolfoundedandrunbyMaoZeDongandZhouEnLaifrom1925till1926.TheGuangzhouMemorialGardenistoremember40________wholosttheirlivesduringtheCommunistUprisingin1927.参考答案31.its32.says33.riding34.stand/are35.revolutionary36.to37.memory38.that/which39.a40.those3IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma.Iremembertearingacrosstown31________mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb:"ThereisnoSantaClaus."shelaughed."Evendummies(fool)knowthat!"I32________(flee)toGrandma33________Iknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth."NoSantaClaus?"shesaid."Ridiculous!Don'tbelieve34________.Putonyourcoat,andlet'sgo.""Gowhere.Grandma?"Iasked.AswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoreGrandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,"Buysomethingforsomeone35________needsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.NeverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,36________(wonder)whattobuy,andwhotobuyit37________.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand38________(mess)hair,andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn'thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Iheld39________bill40________(excite).IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.参考答案31.onthe/one’sbike=bybike32.fled.因此空在句中充当谓语,由knew可知,此空应是did形式.33.because从句子结构看,此空需要一个conj.然后,根据句意空格前后形成果因关系,即前面是结果后面是原因。故可填入because/as。34.it/that/her从句子结构看,此空应充当believe的宾语,根据篇章意思,此处应指代…mybigsisterdroppedthebomb:"ThereisnoSantaClaus."中的“ThereisnoSantaClaus.”因此,可以填it/that/her.35.who/that从句法分析看,此空充当needs的主语,指代someone,且起连接作用,因此这是一个定语从句,故填who/that36.wondering.从句法分析看,此空处在第一个(,)之后并自带有宾语,且其后没有同此空并列的结构,故此处不可能同stood构成并列谓语,因此,此空只能是主动的非谓语形式之一,根据句意,此空应同stood同时发生,作随动状语,故填wondering.37.for从buysth.forsb.分析看,应填for.38.messy.从句法分析看,此空应作定语修饰hair.又从词法分析看,此空应是adj.修饰hair.故填messy.39.the.此处需要一个限定词,bill应指代上文…Grandmahandedmetendollars…中的tendollars,故填the.40.excitedly.此处在句中作状语修饰held.4TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abelief31________fairies(仙女).Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktales32________arecruelandcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamother33________babygrowssickandpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost34________(accept)totheparents.Itwasthen35________(fear)thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyaway,36________(replace)thehumanbaby37________afairyChangeling.