浙江省杭州市下城区朝晖中学2024年英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案

浙江省杭州市下城区朝晖中学2024年英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.2、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking3、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup4、[prɪˈpeə(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation5、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?划线部分的词性是什么？A.名词 B.形容词 C.副词6、The________ofherwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.A.team B.part C.meaning7、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle8、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past9、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing10、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JackHunt-Broersmaisa47-year-oldwomanfromSouthAfrica.Shefinished102marathons(马拉松)in102dayslastyear.She____1____anewworldrecord(纪录)forwomen.Whenshewasyoung,shedidn’tlike____2____.Jackylostherleftlegbecauseofcancer(癌症)in2002whenshewasonly26yearsold.Shehadtouseanartificiallimb(假肢).Shelearned____3____towalkagaininthenextyears.Tobringherbackto____4____,shestartedtorunafterthat.“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp____5____more.WhenItoldmydoctoraboutit,hedidn’tthinkitwasa____6____idea,”shesays.“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot.SoIdidthat____7____.”In2016,shefinishedherfirstmarathon.“Runningreallychanges(改变)my____8____,”shesays.“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam.Ihopemorepeople____9____artificiallimbscanloverunning.Theydon’thavetorunamarathon,____10____Ijustwanttoseethemmaketheirbodiesactive(活跃的)andfeelfree.Infact,youcandowhatyouwant.”1.A.answered B.lost C.missed D.made2.A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.shouting3.A.how B.where C.why D.when4.A.school B.health C.study D.work5.A.you B.them C.us D.me6.A.relaxing B.difficult C.good D.funny7.A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.lazily8.A.age B.family C.time D.life9.A.for B.with C.from D.on10.A.but B.so C.because D.or三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、I________(睡觉)atelevenlastnight.13、Idon’tlikebeef,soI__________（从不）eatit.14、is,there,a,bird,inthetree____________________________________________.15、周一晚上你可以和我们一起去看电影吗?__________________________________________________________16、Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.四、阅读理解（40分）17、SometimesyoumaylookforsomeinformationontheInternet.Doyouknowhowtosearchforsomethingquicklyandeasily?____1____Theycanhelpsavetime.Startatschool.Startyouronlinesearchwhenyouareatschool.____2____Theycanhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.Youcanalsodoyouronlinesearchintheschoollibrary.Therearecomputersinit.Usesomesearchskills.____3____Althoughsomeappsoftendoagoodjobofguessingwhatyouneed.Youhadbettertrymoreapps.Theywillhelpyougetbetterresults.____4____Cite(引用)inarightway.WhenyouusetheinformationfromtheInternet,don’tjustcopythewholearticle.___5___根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Youshouldwriteyourarticlewithyourownwords.B.Youcangetmoreusefulinformationbyusingdifferentsearchapps.C.Herearesomeideasforyou.D.Youcanalsotypedifferentkeywordstogetmoreinformation.E.Askyourteachersorclassmatestorecommendsomewebsitestoyou.18、I’mLiuHe.IamaboyandIam13yearsold.I’dliketotellyouaboutmylife.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewithabigyardnearus.Theyardislikeasmallfarm.Thereisapig,asheep,chickensandsomekindsofvegetablesthere.Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.Thereareeighthens（母鸡）andtheycanlayeggs（下蛋）.Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.Afterthechickensareborn,mygrandmotherletsmekeepone.Itisnotstrong,soIcan’tplaywithitortakeitoutside.Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.Afterafewweeks,thechickencanliveoutsidethechickenhouseandIcanvisititifImissit.Iamhappytoliveinthecountry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WheredoesLiuHelive?A.Inatownhouseinthecity. B.Inafarmhouseinthecountry.C.Inabigyardinthecountry. D.Inanapartmentinthecity.2.WheredoesLiuHeliketogobest?A.Thevegetablegarden. B.Thesheephouse. C.Thepighouse. D.Thechickenhouse.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LiuHe’sgrandmotherkeepschickens. B.Chickensarestrongwhentheyareborn.C.Thereissomefishinthegrandparents’yard. D.LiuHelivesfarfromhisgrandparents.4.HowdoesLiuHelookafterthenewbabychicken?A.Hetakesittothepark. B.Heplaysballswithit.C.Hegivesbreadtoit. D.Hesingssongstoit.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiuHe’sfamily. B.LiuHe’sanimalfriends.C.LiuHe’scountrylife. D.LiuHe’sfavoritehouse.19、IvisitmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard.Ilivewiththemfortwoweeks.Ilovethelifeinthecountryside.Inthecountryside,peopleareclosetonature.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthehouse.Wecangetfreshairandcleanwater.Wecanalsoeatfreshfruitandvegetables.Everymorning,Iruninthefreshair.Peopleinthecountrysidearefreeandnice.Theneighborsarekindtoeachother.Theycanhelpeachotherwithmanythings.Thereisn’tmuchtraffic.Thecostoflivingisnotveryhigh.Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications（交通和通信）.There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket.Schoolsandhospitalsarefarfrompeoplehere.Whenitrains,theroadsarehardtowalk.Iliveinthecity,butIlikethelifeinthecountryside.1.Whatkindofhousemaythewriter’sgrandparentslivein?A.Atownhouse. B.Afarmhouse. C.Anapartment. D.Atallbuilding.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthecountryside?A.Quiet. B.Boring. C.Noisy. D.Hard.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantages”meaninChinese?A.作用 B.差异 C.缺点 D.效果4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteralwaysliveswithhisgrandparents. B.There’snopostofficeinthecountryside.C.Thewriterlikesthelifeinthecitybest. D.Thereisnotrafficinthecountryside.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mygrandparents’house B.PeopleinthecountrysideC.Lifeinthebigcity D.Lifeinthecountryside20、<WeiboWeiboContentMs.Morin22-5-1818:41fromAndroidWhereareyoufrom?Wouldyouliketointroduce（介绍）someinterestingplaces?Comeandshare!!LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry-Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecomment（评论）isthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.WhendidAkia’sfamilymovetoCanada?A.In2020. B.In2023. C.In2013. D.In2012.3.AccordingtoAhmed,whatcanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A.Youcangoskiing. B.Youcangoboating.C.Youcangoswimming. D.Youcangoclimbing.4.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfect（完美）forhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.五、补全对话（10分）21、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你的同学李大明的弟弟李小明今天早上在公园里走失，他们家很担心。请根据表格中小明的个人资料，为他们写一则寻人启事。nameLiXiaomingage7appearancetall,ofmediumbuild,shorthair,bigeyes,asmallmouth,wearglassesclothesblueT-shirt,brownshorts,blackshoesactivityplaysoccer,flyakite（inthepark）telephone888-1234要求：内容包含表格信息；不出现具体校名；字数在60-80个；首末句已给，不计词数。Wearelookingforaboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！考查常识。Onaninvitation在一张邀请函上；Inabook在一本书上；Inamenu在一张菜单上。根据“myparty”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新开始他的梦想，继续前进。考查动词短语。hurryup赶快；putup张贴；openup开放；pickup拿起，拾起。根据“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/；pepper/ˈpepə(r)/；prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/；preparation/prepəˈreɪʃn/，根据音标可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。7.[ədˈvaɪz]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept5、A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查单词词性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物质名词。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：她的话意思很清楚。她对游泳一点也不感兴趣。考查名词辨析。team团队；part部分；meaning意思。根据“...herwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.”可知，此处指“她的话的意思”。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们新同学Simon总是很文静。他从不生气。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；gentle文静的；温柔的。根据“Henevergetsangry.”可知从不生气，性格上温柔，安静。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，goacross表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走过”。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你的邻居们是什么样的？——他们很友善且乐于助人。考查特殊疑问句及答语。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他们来自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他们想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他们很友善且乐于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞”。根据“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常询问某人的品质，性格等内在的东西，C选项“他们很友善且乐于助人”符合语境。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来多么兴奋啊！发生了什么？——我通过努力考试通过了。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通过考试是件让人兴奋的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动员JackHunt-Broersma穿着假肢跑马拉松的励志故事。【1题详解】句意：她创造了一项新的女子世界纪录。answered回答；lost丢失；missed错过；made制作。根据“anewworldrecord(纪录)forwomen”可知，创造了新的记录，故选D。【2题详解】句意：她年轻的时候不喜欢跑步。jumping跳跃；swimming游泳；running跑；shouting呼喊。根据“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，刚开始不喜欢跑步，故选C。【3题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，她又学会了走路。how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Shehadtouseanartificiallimb”及“Shelearned…towalkagaininthenextyears.”可知，在接下来的几年里，学会了如何穿着假肢走路，故选A。【4题详解】句意：为了让她恢复健康，在那之后她开始跑步。school学校；health健康；study学习；work工作。根据“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，开始跑步是为了恢复健康，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我想跑马拉松，这可能对我更有帮助。you你；them他们；us我们；me我。根据“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp…more.”可知，跑马拉松是为了对“我”有帮助，故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我把这件事告诉我的医生时，他觉得这不是个好主意。relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；good好的；funny搞笑的。根据“hedidn’tthinkitwasa…idea”可知，医生并不认为这是一个好主意，故选C。【7题详解】句意：所以我快速地那样做了。quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地；lazily懒惰地。根据“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot”可知，认为这样做有好处，所以快速地行动起来，故选A。【8题详解】句意：跑步真的改变了我的生活。age年龄；family家庭；time时间；life生活。根据“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam”可知，跑步让她变得健康，所以是改变了她的生活，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我希望更多有假肢的人能喜欢跑步。for为了；with带有；from从；on在上面。根据“morepeople…artificiallimbscanloverunning”可知，此处指穿着假肢的人，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们不需要跑马拉松，但我只想看到他们让他们的身体活跃和感觉自由。but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、slept##wenttobed【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚十一点睡的。sleep/gotobed都是意为“睡觉”。由“lastnight”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填slept/wenttobed。13、never【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢牛肉，所以我从来不吃。根据汉语提示“从不”可知，其对应的英文表达是never，频度副词。故填never。14、Thereisabirdinthetree【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。Thereis置于句首，构成therebe句型；abird作主语；inthetree作状语。故填Thereisabirdinthetree“树上有一只鸟”。15、Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?【解析】【详解】周一晚上：onMondaynight，你可以……吗：Can/Willyou...，和我们一起去看电影：gotothemovieswithus，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，此处动词用原形，故填Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?16、wide【解析】【详解】句意：Tom很惊讶，她的嘴张的很大。此空为副词修饰动词，wide表示“充分地”。故填wide。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在网上快速轻松地搜索信息的建议。【1题详解】根据“Doyouknowhowtosearchforsomethingquicklyandeasily?...Theycanhelpsavetime.”可知此处引出下文建议，选项C“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Theycanhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.”可知此处应是和学校的人有关。选项E“让你的老师或同学给你推荐一些网站。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Usesomesearchskills”可知此处建议使用一些搜查技巧，选项B“你可以通过使用不同的搜索应用程序获得更多有用的信息。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Youhadbettertrymoreapps.Theywillhelpyougetbetterresults.”可知此处应作补充说明，且和查找一些信息有关。选项D“你也可以输入不同的关键字来获取更多信息。”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据“WhenyouusetheinformationfromtheInternet,don’tjustcopythewholearticle.”可知当你使用互联网上的信息时，不要只复制整篇文章。选项A“你应该用自己的话来写文章。”符合语境，故选A。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的乡村生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.”可知，刘贺住在乡下的农舍里。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.”可推理出，刘贺最喜欢去鸡舍。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.”可推理出，刘贺的奶奶养鸡。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.”可知，刘贺给小鸡面包来照顾它。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者乡村生活。故选C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村生活的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard”可知作者的爷爷奶奶住在农场。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.”可知农村的生活很安静。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications”可知此处介绍的乡村生活的缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket”可知乡村没有邮局。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了乡村生活的优缺点，以选项D“乡村生活”为标题最合适。故选D。20、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍在微博上，四个不同国家的人分享的关于自己国家的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LiuYang文字下的点赞数量“181”可知LiuYang的评论最受欢迎，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.”可知Akia的家人十年前来到加拿大，今年是2023年，即2013年来的加拿大，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.”可知去埃及旅游的时候，你可以乘船游览尼罗河，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知如果John喜欢拍大自然鸟，巴西最适合他，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WeiboContent”可知上文是微博上的即时评论，我们最可能在网上看到，故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Did