江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

连云港市2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题(试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmightthespeakersgotoArlingtonatlast?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whydidn'tthemandowellinthecompetition?A.Hewastired.B.Hewasthirsty.C.Hewashungry.3.Howlongdoestheyogaclasslast?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandaquarter.4.WhatisEmilyJohnson?A.Awriter.B.Afilmdirector.C.Anactor.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewneighbors?A.Theyarenoisy.B.Theyareunfriendly.C.Theyareuntidy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebooks?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Putupsomeadvertisements.B.Sellthebookstothebookstore.C.TakethecourseofHistory101.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Lendherhisphone.B.Helpherwithherwork.C.Teachhertousethephone.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Co-workers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowmightKarenfeelaboutJim'spresent?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.11.WhatwillthemangiveKaren?A.Awatch.B.Abook.C.Anecklace.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Pickuptheman.B.AttendKaren'sparty.C.Goshoppingwiththeman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononMarkTwain'sbiography?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sboring.14.WhichplaceinspiredthefictionaltowninMarkTwain'sbook?A.NewOrleans.B.Hannibal.C.NewYorkCity.15.WhendidMarkTwainstarttowork?A.Attheageof11.B.Attheageof12.C.Attheageof18.16.WhathappenedtoMarkTwainin1859?A.HemetHorace.B.Helefthishometown.C.Hebecameasteamboatpilot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthewomangetherinformationabout“smart”cars?A.FromaTVprogram.B.Fromamagazinearticle.C.Fromanewspaperreport.18.Whatisthepurposeofthevoiceon“smart”cars?A.Togivedirections.B.Toexplaintrafficrules.C.Towarnthedriverofdangers.19.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbrother?A.Heownsa“smart”car.B.Hehasagoodsenseofdirection.C.Heknowsthewaytothewoman'shouse.20.Whywasthemanlatetothewoman'shouse?A.Hegotlost.B.Hemetwithanaccident.C.Hestoppedforgashalfway.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewContest:DreamRobotDesignNooneisquitesurehowthefutureofroboticsandAIwilldevelop.So,nowisthetimetoimaginehowourfuturerobotswilllookandwork.Inwordsorpictures,designordescribeyourdreamrobot.Whatdoesitlooklike,andwhatcanitdo?Doesithaveanythingtosay?Sendusyourpaintings,stories,ordescriptions.CONTESTRULES1.Yourcontestentry(参赛作品)mustbeyourveryownoriginalwork.Ideasandwordsshouldnotbecopied.2.Besuretoincludeyourname,age,andfulladdressonyourentry.3.Onlyoneentryperperson,please.4.Ifyouwantyourworkreturned,attachaself-addressed,stampedenvelope.5.Allentriesmustbesignedbyaparent,sayingthatthisisyourownworkandnohelpwasgivenandgrantingpermissiontopublish.6.YourentrymustbereceivedbyJuly1,2024.7.SendentriestoMuseContest,1EastErieStreet,Suite525,PMB4136,Chicago,IL60611orbyemailtomuse@.Ifenteringadigitalphoto,pleasesendat300dpi.Entrieswillbejudgedaccordingtooriginalityandcreativitybyagroupofroboticsexpertsandcreativeartists.Winnerswillreceiveprizes,includingMusesubscriptions(订阅)androbot-themedgifts.WinnerswillalsobeshowninMuse,inspiringotherstodreambigaboutthefutureofrobotics.Submit(提交)yourdreamrobotnow!21.Whatrequirementmustanentrymeet?A.Itmustbeagroupwork.B.Itmustbeadigitalphoto.C.ItmustbesentinAugust.D.Itmustbesignedbyaparent.22.Whatmightthewinnersget?A.AchancetoappearinMuse.B.Paintingsfromtheartists.C.AchancetotravelinChicago.D.Instructionfromroboticsexperts.23.Whomightthistextbeintendedfor?A.Interestededitors.B.Creativestudents.C.Professionalengineers.D.Experiencedjudges.BDreamXi’anissoclosetoLondonTowerthatAnneBoleyncouldpossiblyhavepassedbyforherlastsupper.OpeningDreamXi’annearoneofLondon’sbusiesttouristattractionsisabold(大胆的)move.Itisagreatlocationwithlotsoftourists,butmaybenotthesortwho'drush,astheirfirstoption,toaspotsellingpig'searandbeef.OneofDreamXi’an’sunmissabledishesistheirbiangbiangnoodles.Onceeaten,biangbiangnoodlesbecomeacompulsion(冲动).Imaginefat,slithery(滑溜的)udonoodles,butmuchbiggerandflatter—widerthanachild’sbelt—servedinlongunbrokenstretches.IfanyoneintheUKcanstartyourjourneyintoShaanxicooking,itischef/ownerGuirongWei,ofMasterWeiandXi’anImpression,incentralandnorthLondon.IhaveyettoleaveanyofWei'splacesnotjoyfullycoveredwithsweet,hot,vinegarysauces.HereatDreamXi’anthereareatleast12biangbiangandliangpidishes.FansofWei’sotherrestaurantswillnoticeclassicsheretoo,suchasthecuminbeefburgerandXi’anhand-shreddedchicken.Newdisheshereincludepaomosoup,arecipedatingbacktotheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsperiod.DreamXi'anisreallyratherstylish:alargeroomindarkwoodwithChinese-styledecoration.Thestaffarekind,happyandhelpful.HereIamoftencaredforlikeachild,withregularlyrefilledpotsofjasmineteaandoffersofricecakeswithbrownsugarsauce.Ichallengeyoutofindanicerwaytospendacoupleofhoursinthisarea;infact,DreamXi’anistheperfectplacetocalmdownafterlearningaboutthebloodyhistoryofLondonTowerinanafternoon.24.WhyisopeningDreamXi'annearLondonToweraboldmove?A.AnneBoleynoncehadsupperthere.B.Localpeopledislikepig'searandbeef.C.LondonTowerismoreattractivetotourists.D.Biangbiangnoodlesarewiderthanexpected.25.WhatdoweknowaboutGuirongWei?A.HeshowedtouristsaroundShaanxi.B.Heinventeddisheslikepaomosoup.C.HeopenedseveralrestaurantsinLondon.D.Heservedliangpiwithoutvinegarysauces.26.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.HistoryofDreamXi’an.B.Opinionsonthedecorationstyle.C.ImpressionofDreamXi'an.D.Praisefortheserviceofthestaff.27.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosuggestwaystocalmdown.B.Torecommendanicerestaurant.C.TointroducethehistoryofLondonTower.D.TosharefeelingsofvisitingLondonTower.CWehavelongknownthatdogsarecapableofusingtheirnosestodetect(检测)certaintypesofcancer,malariaandevenCOVID-19.Butthesemedical-detectionanimalstendtobemadeupofjustafewbreeds(品种),raisedinexpensivetrainingcentres.Now,researchhasshownthatpetdogsofvariousbreedscanbetrainedtorecognizetheuniquesmellslinkedtoParkinson'sdiseasewithnearly90percentaccuracy(精确).Seekingabroader,inexpensiveapproach,LisaHoltandSamuelJohnstonatthecharityPADsforParkinson'sinWashingtonstatefound23petdogsof16breeds.Theseincludedbreedspreviouslyusedtodetectdifferentmedicalconditions,aswellasthosenotraisedforthispurpose.43peoplewithParkinson'sand31volunteerswithoutknownmedicalconditionsprovidedsebum(皮脂),eitherfromT-shirtswornovernightortheirupperbacks.ThosewithParkinson'sproducehundredsofspecificchemicalsintheirsebum.Eachdogwastrainedtositorbark(吠)whenrecognizingParkinson'ssample(样本).Tostimulatethem,eachsampleprovidedbyaparticipantwithParkinson'swaspairedwithfoodoratoy.Oncetheirtrainingwascomplete,thedogswereshownsebumsamplestheyhadn'tpreviouslymet.Overall,thedogsrecognizedthesamplesfromsomeonewithParkinson'swith86percentaccuracy,onaverage,anddidn'trespondtothehealthyvolunteers'samples89percentofthetime.TestingofthetrainingprogrammeiscontinuingattheAlfortNationalVeterinarySchoolinFrance,saysHolt.“Oncethattrainingwasdone,itwouldthenbepossibletotestwhetherdogscouldrecognizeParkinson'satamuchearlierstage,”shesays.However,despitetestingseveralbreeds,thedataaren'tenoughtoconcludewhichonesdetectParkinson'sbest,addsHolt.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthepetdogsinparagraph1?A.Theygrowupinexpensivecentres.B.TheyareusedtodetectCOVID-19.C.Theyarebetterthanthetrainedbreeds.D.TheydowellinrecognizingParkinson's.29.Whatwerethepetdogsrequiredtododuringthetraining?A.Pairfoodwithtoys.B.Smellsamples.C.Producechemicals.D.Providesebum.30.Whatwilltheresearchersfurtherstudy?A.WhenParkinson'scanbetreated.B.Howpetdogscanbetrainedbetter.C.WhetherdogscandetectParkinson's.D.WhichbreedscandetectParkinson'sbest.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Petdogs:ANewSkillUnlockedB.Parkinson's:EarlyFound,EarlyCuredC.Parkinson's:APotentialRiskDiscoveredD.Petdogs:DifferentBreeds,DifferentAbilitiesDAIisgettingbetterandbetteratcreatingillustrations,musics,movies,storiesandmore.Toolsthathaverisensharplyinpopularitysincelate2022arechangingthewaypeoplecreatecontent.AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson'screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostinstantly.KevinBaragonaisthefounderofDeepAIinSanFrancisco,California.It'soneofseveralAItoolspeoplecanusetogenerateartworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.“We’reprettypopularamongtheartisticcommunitywherepeopleuseustoinspiretheirownart,”hesays.DeepAIalsomakespossibleentirelynewtypesofcontent.Baragonasaysyou'llsoonbeabletogenerateHollywood-qualitymoviestofityourtastes.“Andthesamethingwithaudio(音频),”headds.“We’llgeneratemusicjustforyou.It’sgoingtobeprettycool.”NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI'sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.Andin2023,Hollywoodscreenwritersandactorswentonstrike(罢工),partiallybecauseofconcernsabouthowAI-generatedwritingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.ThesewalkoutsendedupgettingsomelimitsabouthowAIcanbeusedtowritescripts(剧本)anddescribeactorsandcharacters.AspeoplegetusedtoAIandsocietyestablishesguidelinesforitsuse,wemightbecomemorewelcomingaboutitsplaceinart.Forexample,considerthegameofchess.AIcandefeatthestrongesthumangrandmastersatthegame,yetpeoplestillplayandcompete.TheynowuseAItotrainandtodevelopnewstrategies.Chessismorepopularthanever,andAImaybepartofthereason.VisualartistMattSaunderstoldtheHarvardGazettenewspaper,“Weshouldbethankfultobechallengedandknockedoutofourhabits!”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumpstart”meaninparagraph1?A.Promote.B.Kill.C.Lower.D.Imitate.33.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepAIaccordingtoKevinBaragona?A.Manyartistsmayfindithelpful.B.Manyartistsfeelchallengedbyit.C.ItisfamousforHollywoodmovies.D.Itisownedbyanartisticcommunity.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.LimitsonusingAI.B.Reasonsforastrike.C.NegativeattitudestoAI.D.Worriesaboutlosingjobs.35.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardusingAI?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetlostinmusicHaveyounoticedhowcheerfulsongscangiveyouenergy,whilecalmtunescanhelpyourelax?36Andgettinglostinitcanhelpyouenjoythemagicofmusicevenmore.Whatis“gettinglostinmusic”?Thismeansconcentratingonthemusicsohardthatyoushutoutyourotherthoughtsforashorttime.37However,expertssayifyoutryoutdifferentstylesofmusicandlistencloselytothingslikerhythm,youincreaseitsbenefitsandletitchangehowyouarefeelinginthatmoment.Howisitgoodforyou?38Scientistssaythisisbecauseitproduceschemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelclosertoothers.Ifyou'vestudiedforatestbysingingyourtimestables,you'llknowhowmusiccanimproveyourmemory.Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmtunesreducesstressandevenhelpspeoplefeellesspain.39Andtherecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven'tbeendiscoveredyet.Howcanyougetlostinmusic?Startbylisteningtotypesofmusicyouhaven'ttriedbefore.Listenandnoticewhetherthepatternofbeatsstaysthesameorsurprisesyou.40Useyoursensestounderstandwhatthemusicianistryingtotellyou.Isithardlikemetalordoesittastelikemelted(融化的)chocolate?Bylisteningcarefullyyoucangetthemostfrommusic.A.Musicreallyshapespeople'smoods.B.Infact,musiclightsupnearlyeverypartofthebrain.C.Listeningwhilemovingconnectsyoucloselytothesound.D.MusicfromCubaorBrazil,suchassamba,isgoodfortryingthis.E.Ifyouwanttoincreaseyourefficiency,youshouldlistentosomemusic.F.Musicisalanguagethateveryoneunderstandsandbringshumanstogether.G.Peopleoftenplaytuneswhiletheyaredoingsomethingelselikereadingabook.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CecilyEklundhasalwaysadoredherbabydolls.Whenshewassix,she41themmorethanever:Shehadto42brain-cancersurgeryandMRIscans(扫描),butshewastoldshecouldn'ttakeherfavouritedollswithherintothemagnetic(磁的)machinebecausetheyhad43inthem.SoCecilyandhermom,Cathy—aprofessionaldollmaker—got44.Together,theymadea45designeddoll,usingMRI-safematerialsonly.Besides,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“That'ssotheycanhaveany46,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredto47thesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombeganmakingmore,48sometochildren'shospitalsandsellingotherstoraisemoney.Duetohigh49,theyrecruited(招募)otherdollmakerstoworkalongsidethem.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollsto50thecause.Cecily's51grew.Shebegansellinghandmadepuppiesand52clothingpatches(补丁)withwordslike“Scars(疤)aretattoos(纹身)withbetterstories”,inadditiontorunningfundraisersforvariouscharities.Cecilyhas53morethan$200,000sofar.When54foradviceonsuccessfulfundraising,Cecilyemphasizestheimportanceof55.“Youdon'tgetpoorbygiving,”shesays.“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”41.A.foundB.neededC.checkedD.ignored42.A.bringupB.callforC.gothroughD.turnover43.A.metalB.cottonC.rubberD.plastic44.A.negativeB.creativeC.disappointedD.surprised45.A.speciallyB.similarlyC.strangelyD.awfully46.A.meaningB.signalC.valueD.emotion47.A.arrangeB.createC.keepD.collect48.A.donatingB.lendingC.changingD.returning49.A.qualityB.levelC.demandD.price50.A.holdB.supportC.expectD.celebrate51.A.memoryB.discoveryC.doubtD.enthusiasm52.A.inspiringB.affordableC.terribleD.boring53.A.wastedB.spentC.raisedD.borrowed54.A.chargedB.askedC.advertisedD.prepared55.A.courageB.honestyC.responsibilityD.generosity第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenewNetflixseries3BodyProblem,anadaptationofLiuCixin'snovelTheThree-BodyProblem,56(earn)anewwaveofoverseascheersfortheChineseauthor'ssciencefictionmasterpiecesinceitwason.Accordingtoreports,theserieswasproducedwithatotalinvestment(投资)ofabout$160million.With57averagecostof$20millionperepisode(集),itbecameoneofthe58(expensive)single-episodeinvestmentsinthehistoryofNetflix.Thestoryfocusesonscientists59(discover)analiencivilization(外星文明)onAlphaCentauri,endangeredbyitsunstableorbit(轨道)aroundthreesuns,whichiscausingseriousenvironmentalproblems,known60the“three-bodyproblem”.Thebook,whichbecamethefirstAsiannovel61(win)theHugoAward,hasbeenpraisedforitsinnovativeideasandcomplicatedscientificconcepts,aswellasitsuniquemixofhardsciencefictionwithChinesehistoricaland62(culture)elements.Afterthefirstseasonof3BodyProblemstartedstreamingonNetflixlastweek,itarousedheated63(discuss)ontheInternet.“Thenovelcomeswithan64(entire)newimaginationtoremindusthatweareverytinyandinsignificantwithintheuniverse,”saidareader65hasgivenAmazon'shighestratingtothebook.第三节选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词或者短语并用其正确形式填空。accessclearanxiouslyseveresafeandsoundfailhitdamagedieawayinreactiontoInlateAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemostdestructivehurricanesinAmericanhistory,66thesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.ItbeganonAugust23,causingonlyslight67inthebeginning.ButitsoongrewtobeaCategory5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexico,causing68damagealongitspath.NewOrleans,acitywhichwasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.69thecominghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanorderto70thecityofallresidents.However,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchosetostaybecausetheybelievedthatthecity'sdefensesystemwouldkeepthem71,whileotherswereunabletoleavebecausetheyhadno72totransport.Thedefensesystemfinally73.Asaresult,80%ofthecitywasfloodedforweeks.Peoplewerestuckinthecitywithoutpower,food,ordrinkingwater,74waitingforrescue.Thehurricane75onAugust31.Inall,HurricaneKatrinacausednearly2,000deaths,andleftmillionsofpeoplehomeless.第四部分写作