湖南省永州市新田县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

湖南省永州市新田县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题一、听力部分，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)1．Whendoesthegirlhavetocomebackhome?A．Beforesixo'clock.B．Beforehalfpastnine.C．Beforehalfpasteight.2．Canthegirlwatchthefilmtonight?A．Yes,butshecan'tgobackhomelate.B．No,becauseshehastotakeatesttonight.C．No,becauseshewillhaveatesttomorrow.3．WhatsubjectdoesBillyhavetroublewith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.4．Whataretheygoingtodoafterschool?A．Preparefortheexam.B．Jointhefootballteam.C．Dosomevolunteerwork.5．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)听录音，回答问题。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Brotherandsister.7．WheredidSamgethitonthehead?A．Inthepark. B．Ontheplayground. C．Inthestreet.听录音，回答问题。8．WheredoesAnndovolunteerwork?A．Inalibrary. B．Inacinema. C．Inaschool.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sbrother?A．Heisanactor.B．Helikesdoingvolunteerwork.C．Heisfamousinthecountry.听录音，回答问题。10．WhatdidHarrydolastnight?A．Hewenttoahospital.B．Hedroveintoashopandbrokethefrontofit.C．Hewentshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.11．WhereisHarry'scarnow?A．Intheshop.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthepolicestation.12．Whoisinhospitalwithabrokenleg?A．Theshopkeeper. B．Harry. C．Marie.听录音，回答问题。13．Whoiscomingover?A．Peter'sgrandfather.B．Peter'sgrandmother.C．Peter'scousin.14．WhatdoPeterandTomwanttodo?A．Gotoameeting.B．Gotothelibrary.C．Gotothecinema.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Peter'smotheraskshimtocleanhisroom.B．Peterisplayingcomputergames.C．PeterwillmeetTomattheshoppingcenter.三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)听录音，回答问题。16．Daleplayedwithonthemountain.17．Dalelostoneofontheirwayhome.18．Dale'sbrothersdidn'tknowDalegotinto.19．Dalehadwatchedsomeaboutself­help.20．savedDalethenextday.四、单项填空(8分)21．Shemaybeold,butshe'sstill____controlofeverythingintheclub.A．on B．with C．for D．in22．Althoughtheylostthesoccergame,theyplayedwithgreat____.A．spirit B．kindness C．decision D．promise23．Myfavoritesingerisgoingtogiveaconcertto____moneyforthedeaf.A．use B．receive C．change D．raise24．Mr.Milleris____enoughtocarrysuchaheavyboxonhisback.A．available B．successful C．strong D．traditional25．Marywilltakethedogforawalkassoonasshe____herhomework.A．finish B．finishes C．willfinish D．finished26．Eddiewassleeping____Milliewasreadingamagazine.A．while B．until C．before D．after27．Theheavysnowdidn't____theinternational(国际的)airlines.A．payattentionto B．addtoC．makeadifferenceto D．keepto28．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—___________.I'mwashingtheshirt.A．Yes,sure B．NoproblemC．Sorry,Icouldn't D．Sorry,Ican't五、完形填空(每小题1分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Iwasareceptionist(接待员)forananimaldoctorfiftyyearsago.Asananimallover,Icouldn't29．seeinganyanimalinpain.Oneday,whenwewereclosingtheoffice,ayoungmanranuptousholdinga(n)30．Dobermaninhisarmsandaskingustosavehislife.Thefour­month­olddoghadbeen31．byacar.ThedoctorandIranbackintotheoperatingroom32．tosavehimintime.Theanimaldoctorworkedtirelesslyfor33．seemedlikehours.Thedoghadbrokenmanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Hewasbadlyhurtandwethoughtthatevenif(即使)hegotbetter,hewould34．walkagain.However,thatdayforever35．mylife.Ibecametheassistant(助手)inallthingsmedical.Atthattime,oneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatdogdaily36．carefully.Iremembermovinghistiny37．withmyfullattentiontotrytokeephismuscles(肌肉)frombecomingweakerandweaker.Weekswentby38．oneday,hecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldusehislegs."Hefinallywent39．thetrouble,"wecried.AyearlaterwhenI40．thenameofthenextpatient,ahugeDobermanjumpedtowardme.ThatmomentIfound41．pressedagainstthewallwiththisdogstandingonhisbehindlegs,hisfrontpaws(爪子)onmyshoulders.Hewashedmyfacewith42．kisses！Ifeltamazedthatmoment.Iwentontobeananimaldoctorfor14yearsandnowIamavolunteeratano­killanimalshelter(收容所)tohelpthehomelessanimals.The43．withathankfulheartchangedmylifesomuch.29．A．help B．mind C．stand D．start30．A．upset B．unusual C．healthy D．wounded31．A．kicked B．hit C．lifted D．shocked32．A．atpresent B．attimes C．atlast D．atonce33．A．what B．who C．why D．where34．A．always B．ever C．usually D．never35．A．improved B．changed C．repaired D．broke36．A．walk B．showerC．treatment(治疗) D．food37．A．face B．tail C．legs D．mouth38．A．until B．since C．unless D．after39．A．through B．with C．into D．on40．A．heard B．called C．wrote D．saw41．A．himself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself42．A．helpful B．joyful C．peaceful D．useful43．A．patient B．man C．doctor D．volunteer六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)选词填空staywetyourrestmedicineeasytouchfrombuthandquicklyIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people44．getcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,45．theyaredifferent.Coldscan46．withyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,acough,aheadacheandafever.Fluismoreserious.Youwillfeelsickvery47．.Youwillhaveafever.48．bodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfaway49．coldsorflu？Stayingclearof(避开)peoplewithcoldsorflumaywork.Trynot50．yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosesomeonewhohasacold.Washyour51．,especiallyaftercleaningyournose.Goingoutwith52．haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedand53．.Doingthiswillhelpyougetwell.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,airyroom.Ifyouhaveafever,oryourmuscleshurt,don'tforgettotakesome54．.七、阅读理解(每小题2分)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社区)!Volunteerworkincludes(包括)helpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然灾难)orcreatinggreenareasforneighbourhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday！Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探险),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteertogoanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists.LeadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandbewarm­hearted.55．Thevolunteerscan____inthecommunity.A．cleanupthehousesB．helpthepeoplewhoarepoorC．lookafterpetanimalsD．buildahouseforthehomeless56．IfWuDongis____yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A．11 B．15 C．17 D．1357．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thevolunteerscanchoosefromtheserviceactivitiesinthecommunity.B．Thevolunteersshouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.C．Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.D．Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Yesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning(食物中毒).Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.Thefirstreasonisbacteria(细菌)inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.Anotherwaytogetfoodpoisoningisfromparasites(寄生虫).Theyoftenliveinmeat,butcouldliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon'tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!Thethirdwaythatyoucangetfoodpoisoningisbyeatingthefoodwithtoxins(毒素)init.Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray(喷雾杀虫剂).Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.Thelastwaythatpeoplegetfoodpoisoningisfromallergens(过敏原).Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.Dannydecidedhewouldchoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.58．Howcouldyoustopparasiteslivinginyourbodyaccordingtothepassage?A．Byeatingonlyathome.B．Bywashingthefoodcarefully.C．Bycookingthefoodinarightway.D．Bytakingsomemedicineaftermeals.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften.B．Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.C．Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray.D．Allergensarethemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.60．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystochoosefood.B．Reasonsforfoodpoisoning.C．Danny'sunhappyexperience.D．Theimportanceofhealthyeating.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Thewaywespendourtimecanbedividedintothree"bottles(瓶子)".ThesearetheNecessaryTasks(任务)Bottle,theVoluntaryTasksBottleandtheHappinessBottle.Everyday,wespendtimefillingtheNecessaryTasksBottlewithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.WethenfillanotherbottlewithVoluntaryTasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers.Wemaynotenjoy,butwedothemanyway.Thisbottlegetsfilledwithtasksliketakingchildrentoactivities,cookingfamilymeals,andwashingclothesforfamilymembers.Thosebottlesareveryimportantifwedon'tfillthemeachday.However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdbottle—theHappinessBottle.Thisisthebottlethatwefillwithactivitiesthatmakeushappy.IsyourHappinessBottlesometimesempty(空的)attheendoftheday？BetweendoingalltheNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks,timefliesby.Andbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.Weallhavedayslikethat.Thisiswhyeachdaywehavetomakeaneffort(努力)tofillourHappinessBottle.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtothedancingclass.AndIalwaysleaveclassesmorehappilythanwhenIenter.Thisweek,Ihadthepleasureoftakingpartinaguitarpracticeinmyneighborhood.Weshowourmusicaltalentandpracticemusicforcharity(慈善).Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusic­making.Attheendoftheevening,myHappinessBottlewasfilledtotop.Thechallenge(挑战)foreachofusistonotletthedaygobywithoutfillingourHappinessBottle.Thattakessomeplanning.Manyofusprobablyneedtopencilhappinessactivitiesintoourschedule(日程表).Or,wewillfillourschedulewiththoseNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks.Thisweek,thinkabouthowyourtimeisbeingspent.Areyoudoingenoughactivitiesthatbringjoytoyourlife？OraretheNecessaryandVoluntaryTasksusingupallyourtime？Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourHappinessBottleisfilled.61．Whichactivitybelongsto(属于)aNecessaryTaskaccordingtothepassage?A．Havingfunwithyourgoodfriend.B．Preparingabigdinnerforyourfamily.C．Goingtoworkalthoughitisrainingheavily.D．SendingyoursontoapianolessononSunday.62．PeoplecanfilltheHappinessBottleby____.A．planningourschedulewithoutanyVoluntaryTasksB．spendingtimeonactivitiesthatmakeushappyC．usingupallthetimetofindhappinessD．doingmorethingsforotherpeople63．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeopleoftenfilltheHappinessBottleatbedtime.B．PeoplearehappytofilltheVoluntaryTasksBottleeachday.C．Itisnecessaryforpeopletoplanhappinessactivitiesontheschedule.D．ItisOKifwedon'tfilltheNecessaryTasksorVoluntaryTasksBottle.64．Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A．TodescribewhattheHappinessBottleislike.B．TointroducewaystofilltheHappinessbottle.C．TosharetheexperienceoffillingtheHappinessBottle.D．TotellpeopletospendtimefillingtheHappinessBottle.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Fewparentscanhearthewords"WhatcanIdotohelp？"fromtheirkids.Teenagersspendmoretimeonvideogames,computersandmobilephones,sotheyhelplesswithhousework.StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somewillcomplaintheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;somewillevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities(品质).WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhoudidisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibility(责任感)intostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in­schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.65．Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatteenagerstoday____.A．spendmoretimeonhouseworkB．arehappytohelpwithhouseworkwhentheyareathomeC．hardlyeverdohouseworkD．usuallywanttohelptheirparentswithhousework66．Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)totheideaoftheprimaryschoolinFuzhou?A．Hedoesn'tcare.B．Heagreeswithwhattheschoolisdoing.C．Heisstronglyagainstit.D．It'snotclear.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"mean?A．愚公移山 B．山穷水尽 C．开门见山 D．小题大做68．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB．DoingHouseworkHasNothingtoDowithStudentsC．LetStudentsDoAlltheHouseworkD．StudentsShouldHaveMoreResponsibilities请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Ouch！Thathurts！Whetheritisaheadacheortoothache,weallfeelpainsometimes.Luckily,somemedicinecanhelpusfeelbetterrightaway.Theyarecalledpainkillers(止痛药).Themedicineinthepainkillerdoesn'tgostraighttowhereyouhurt.Instead,painkillersworkbygoingeverywhere.Afteryoutakeapainkiller,themedicinewillgetintoyourblood.Assoonasitgetsinyourblood,itwilltravelthroughyourwholebody.Thenhowdothepainkillershelpyoufeelbetter?Whencells(细胞)inyourbodyareinjured(受损),theygiveoutacertainchemical(化学物质)thatincludesamessage.Yournervoussystem(神经系统)sendsthemessagetoyourbrain(大脑).Thenyourbrainknowswhichpartofyourbodyhurts.Whenpainkillersgetintoyourbody,theywillstoptheinjuredcellsfromgivingoutthecertainchemical,andthenervoussystemstopssendingthemessagetoyourbrain.Yourbraincan'treceivethemessage.That'swhyyouwillfeellesspain.Sosomedoctorsmaytellyouthatpainkillersmaylietoyourbodyandyourcellsarestillinjuredbutyoudon'tfeelthepain.What'sworse,painkillersmaybringsomebadresultsifyouareusedtothem.69．Ifyourleftarmhurts,themedicinewillgetintoyour____aftertakingpainkillers.A．leftarm B．rightarm C．blood D．brain70．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Yourbrainknowswhichpartofthebodyhurts.②Cellsinyourbodyareinjured.③Cellsgiveoutacertainchemicalthatincludesamessage.④Yournervoussystemsendsthemessagetoyourbrain.A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．②③①④ D．③④②①71．Painkillersmakepeoplefeellesspainby____.A．sendingthemessagetopeople'sbrainB．receivingthemessageandsendingthemedicinetothepainC．makingpeople'sbraingethurtD．stoppingtheinjuredcellsfromgivingoutacertainchemical72．Accordingtosomedoctors,wemayknowthat____.A．painkillerscanchangeyourinjuredcellsintohealthyonesB．whenourbodyfeelsthepain,we'dbettertakethepainkillersatonceC．painkillerswon'tbebadforyourbodythoughyouareusedtothemD．itisnothealthytotakepainkillersveryoften请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.73．Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.74．Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.75．Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.76．Todaymanypeoplehavestressintheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.77．Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.A.Itisalwayswithyou.B.Learntorelaxyourself.C.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.D.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.G.Getenoughsleep.八、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句A.Vegetablesalad,fishandchicken.B.Sorry,weneedtocleanthehouse.C.Couldyouhelpmewithsomechores?D.Anythingelse?E.I'mready,Mom.F.Idon'twanttodothat.G.I'mgettingup.A:Tom,getup!B:Oh,Mom.It'sSunday.CouldIsleeplonger?A:78．TheGreensarecomingoveratnine.B:OK.79．A:Goodboy!(10minuteslater.)B:80．Whatshouldwedofirst?A:Let'scleanupthelivingroom.B:Allright.81．A:Wouldyouhelpmeprepareforlunch?B:Sure.Whatarewegoingtohaveforlunch?A:82．B:Great!A:Nowlet'sbeginwiththecleaning.九、书面表达(15分)83．在昨天的班会(classmeeting)中，以下5名同学讲述了自己在寒假期间所参加的志愿者活动。Mike因病没有参加班会，请根据提示,写一篇英语作文，向Mike转述大家在寒假期间做的这些有意义的事。Lucy去医院帮助照顾病人(patient)Jack去幼儿园(kindergarten)和孩子们做游戏Victor到公园植树,清扫垃圾Linda到动物中心(AnimalCenter)照顾小动物Nancy给贫困学生送书、衣物要求:1.文章要包含表格中所含信息点；2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Inyesterday'sclassmeeting,manystudentstalkedabouttheirholidaylife.Fiveofthestudentsdidsomevolunteerwork.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,it'ssixo'clocknow.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithLucy?M:OK.Butyouhavetocomebackhomebeforehalfpastnine.

【分析】句意：那女孩什么时候回家？根据youhavetocomebackhomebeforehalfpastnine，可知她必须在九点半以前回家，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意仔细听取关键信息，理解对话并选择正确的答案。2．【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；征求（同意）【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,couldIgotothemoviewithmyfriendstonight?M:Iguessso,butdon'tstayouttoolate.Oh,Iremembertomorrowyouwillhaveatest.Ithinkyou'dbetterwatchittomorrownight.W:Allright.

【分析】句意：女孩今晚可以去看电影吗？根据原文"W:Dad,couldIgotothemoviewithmyfriendstonight?M:Iguessso,butdon'tstayouttoolate.Oh,Iremembertomorrowyouwillhaveatest.Ithinkyou'dbetterwatchittomorrownight."（女孩：爸爸，今晚我可以和我的朋友们去看电影吗？父亲：我想可以，但是不要在外面待得太晚。哦，我记得你明天有考试。我想你最好明晚再去看。）可知，父亲虽然起初认为女孩今晚可以去看电影，但随后因为女孩明天有考试，所以建议她明晚再去看电影。因此，女孩今晚不能去看电影，因为她明天有考试。故选C。

【点评】考查对话内容的理解和推理能力。考生需要仔细阅读对话，理解对话中的每一句话，并从中推断出正确答案。3．【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyouneedhelpwithyourmathhomework,Billy?M:I'mafraidso.I'mterriblewithnumbers.Inevergettherightanswers.

【分析】句意：Billy在哪门学科上有困难？根据原文"W:Doyouneedhelpwithyourmathhomework,Billy?M:I'mafraidso.I'mterriblewithnumbers.Inevergettherightanswers."（W:Billy，你需要我帮你做数学作业吗？M:恐怕是的。我对数字很糟糕。我从来没有得到正确的答案。）可知，Billy在提到他的数学作业时表示有困难，并承认自己对数字很糟糕，总是得不到正确的答案。因此，可以推断出Billy在数学这门学科上有困难。故选C。

【点评】考查听力对话的信息提取与理解。考生需要从对话中识别出与问题相关的信息，并将其与选项进行匹配。在这个例子中，需要提取的信息是Billy在哪些学科上有困难，然后根据对话中的线索"mathhomework"和"I'mterriblewithnumbers"来确定答案。4．【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向【解析】【听力原文】W:Iheardyouwoulddosomevolunteerworkafterschool.MayIjoinyou?M:Sure.Bytheway,weshouldpreparesomecleaningtoolsfirst.

【分析】句意：他们放学后打算做什么？根据原文"W:Iheardyouwoulddosomevolunteerworkafterschool.MayIjoinyou?M:Sure，可知，女性对话者（W）听说男性对话者（M）放学后要做志愿者工作，并询问是否可以加入。男性对话者表示同意，故选C。

【点评】考查了考生对听力信息的理解和提取能力。原文明确提到了"dosomevolunteerwork"（做一些志愿者工作）作为他们放学后的计划。因此，我们可以得出结论：他们放学后打算做志愿者工作。5．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间【解析】【听力原文】W:Whyaren'tyouplayingfootballtoday,Casey？YouplayfootballeverySaturday,don'tyou?M:I'mnotplayingthisweek.Ihurtmyknee.

【分析】句意：今天是星期几？根据原文"W:Whyaren'tyouplayingfootballtoday,Casey？YouplayfootballeverySaturday,don'tyou?M:I'mnotplayingthisweek.Ihurtmyknee."（W:Casey，你今天为什么不踢足球？你每个星期六都踢足球，不是吗？M:我这个星期不踢了。我膝盖受伤了。）从对话中可以知道，女性询问Casey为什么今天不踢足球，并指出他通常每个星期六都踢足球。而Casey的回答是他这个星期不踢了，因为他膝盖受伤了。因此，可以得出结论：今天是星期六。故选B

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意仔细听取关键信息，理解对话并选择正确的答案。【答案】6．A7．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr.Smith,comeon！Ineedyourhelp.M:I'mcoming.Whathappened?W:Samhasanosebleed.Lookathim!M:Oh,myGod！Comehere,Sam.Letmehelpyou.What'sthematterwithhim,Judy?W:Whenweplayedontheplayground,hegothitontheheadwithabaseball.M:NowJudy,listentome,puthisheaddown.Iwillpressthesidesofhisnose.

【分析】文章大意：文章描述了W向M求助的场景。W告诉M，Sam流鼻血了，因为他在操场上玩时被棒球打到了头。M随后指导W让Sam低下头，他自己则按压Sam鼻子的两侧来止血。

【点评】考查对话内容的理解和细节把握能力。在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读对话内容，注意关键信息点，并结合上下文语境进行推理判断。同时，考生还需要注意对话中的转折词、否定词等，以免出现误解。6．根据Mr.Smith,comeon！Ineedyourhelp和Whenweplayedontheplayground,hegothitontheheadwithabaseball，可以推断出W在寻求M的帮助来处理Sam的紧急状况，这个对话发生在学校，在学校通常是学生寻求老师的帮助来处理问题。因此，我们可以合理推断W和M的关系是"老师和学生"，故选A。7．根据录音Whenweplayedontheplayground,hegothitontheheadwithabaseball，可知Sam是在操场上被棒球打到了头，故选B。【答案】8．C9．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点【解析】【听力原文】W:Whoisthatgirloverthere?M:SheismysisterAnn.W:Issheateacherinyourschool?M:No.Sheisjustdoingvolunteerworkhere.Sheworksinalibrary.Shelikeskids,sosheoftencomesheretobeavolunteer.W:Youalsohaveabrother,right？Whatdoeshedo?M:Heisanactor,butheisnotfamousyet.

【分析】文章大意：对话中，女性询问男性旁边的女孩是谁，男性回答是他的姐姐安。女性接着询问安是否是他学校的老师，男性回答不是，安只是在这里做志愿者工作，她在图书馆工作，但喜欢孩子，所以经常来这里做志愿者。女性还问男性是否还有一个哥哥，男性回答是的，他是一个演员，但还不出名。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。8．根据录音No.Sheisjustdoingvolunteerworkhere.Sheworksinalibrary.Shelikeskids,sosheoftencomesheretobeavolunteer，可知安在"这里"做志愿者工作，并且她经常在"这里"做志愿者，而"这里"指的是学校（因为对话在学校进行），虽然安在图书馆工作，但她是在学校做志愿者工作。故选C。9．根据录音Heisanactor,butheisnotfamousyet，可知男性的哥哥是一个演员，但还不出名。因此，选项A"Heisanactor."是正确的。而选项B"Helikesdoingvolunteerwork."和选项C"Heisfamousinthecountry."在原文中都没有提及。故选A。【答案】10．B11．A12．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello！Fred.HaveyouheardofwhatHarrydidlastnight?M:No,notreally.Whathappenedtohim?W:HedranktoomuchandhadafightwithhisgirlfriendMariewhiledriving.Thecarwentintoashopbythesideoftheroad.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imeanhedroveintotheshop.Thefrontoftheshopwascompletelybrokenup.ActuallyIsawitjustnowasIwalkedby.Hiscarisstillinsidetheshop.M:I'mafraidHarryisintrouble.Whereishenow?W:Heisinthepolicestation.Buttheowneroftheshopsaidhisgirlfriendhadbeentakentohospitalbecauseherrightlegwasbroken.M:Oh,poorMarie.

【分析】文章大意：这是一段关于Harry昨晚发生事故的对话。Harry昨晚喝醉了酒，在开车时和女朋友Marie发生了争执，结果导致车辆失控撞进了路边的商店，商店的前部被完全破坏。Harry现在在警局，而Marie因为右腿骨折被送往了医院。

【点评】考查细节理解和推理判断。需要准确理解对话中的具体信息，如事故发生的经过、车辆的位置、受伤的人等。根据对话中的描述，推断出未直接提及但逻辑上相关的信息，如Harry的车在哪里、谁在医院等。10．根据录音HedranktoomuchandhadafightwithhisgirlfriendMariewhiledriving.Thecarwentintoashopbythesideoftheroad.Imeanhedroveintotheshop.Thefrontoftheshopwascompletelybrokenup，可知Harry昨晚喝醉了酒，在开车时和Marie吵架，结果车撞进了路边的商店，商店的前部被完全破坏，故选B。11．根据录音ActuallyIsawitjustnowasIwalkedby.Hiscarisstillinsidetheshop，可知Harry的车还在商店里，故选A。12．根据录音Buttheowneroftheshopsaidhisgirlfriendhadbeentakentohospitalbecauseherrightlegwasbroken，可知Harry的女朋友Marie因为右腿骨折被送进了医院，故选C。【答案】13．B14．C15．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；表达请求与提供帮助；劳动实践【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,pleasecleanyourroom.Yourgrandmotheriscomingoverfordinner.M:Sorry,Mom.Ineedtodomyhomeworkfirst.W:Couldyoutakeouttherubbishnow,please？Ireallyneedsomehelp,Peter.M:Sure.W:Andafterfinishingyourhomework,couldyoupleasefoldtheclothesandmakeyourbed.M:OK.Oh,couldIusethecarthisevening？TomandIwanttogotothemovies.W:No,yourgrandmotherandIneedtogotoameetingatthelibrary.ButIcangiveyouaride.M:OK.IcanmeetTomatthecinema.Oh,andMom,couldIborrowsomemoneyformymovieticket?W:Ofcourseyoucan.M:Thankyouverymuch.

【分析】文章大意：这段对话主要围绕母亲要求儿子Peter打扫房间、倒垃圾、叠衣服、整理床铺等家务活动，同时Peter也提出了想要使用家里的汽车和借钱看电影的请求。

【点评】考查听力短文理解，在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，抓住关键词，在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。13．根据录音Peter，pleasecleanyourroom.Yourgrandmotheriscomingoverfordinner，可知Peter的祖母要来吃晚饭，故选B。14．根据录音TomandIwanttogotothemovies，可知他们想去电影院，故选C。15．根据录音Peter，pleasecleanyourroom，可知Peter的母亲要求他打扫房间，选项B和C在对话中没有提及，故选A。【答案】16．his(two)brothers17．hisbags18．trouble19．TVprograms20．Aclimber【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；业余活动【解析】【听力原文】Daleplayedwithhistwobrothersonthemountain.Theyhadagoodtime.Ontheirwayhome,Dalelostoneofhisbags.Whenhereturnedtofindthelostbag,hegotlost.Buthistwobrothersdidn'tknowDalehadgotintotrouble.Whentheygottothefootofthemounta