2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题（含解析）

2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould___1___acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe___2___inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas___3___.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she___4___aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey___5___.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir___6___.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso___7___thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers___8___.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour___9___!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought____10____,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers3.A.large B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.foughtagainst B.putoff C.thoughtof D.gaveup5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.tookpart B.rushedout C.setoff D.passedby9.A.family B.school C.market D.community10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangely【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。【1题详解】句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“takemuchwork”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic”可知，从农民那里了解牛，故选D。【3题详解】句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；modern现代的。根据“Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。【4题详解】句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。foughtagainst对抗；putoff推迟；thoughtof想出；gaveup放弃。根据“aplan”可知，想出一个计划，故选C。【5题详解】句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir”可知，农民同意了，故选A。【6题详解】句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“Theadvicetheyoffered”可知，农民分享了他们的经验，故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditional传统的。根据“everyonelearnedalot”可知，建议很有帮助，故选C。【8题详解】句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。tookpart参与；rushedout冲出去；setoff燃放；passedby经过。根据“Atthenextmeeting”可知，更多地农民加入，故选A。【9题详解】句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！family家庭；school学校；market市场；community社区。根据“inthecommunityfirst”可知，对社区影响很大，故选D。【10题详解】句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变呢？”honestly诚实地；proudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AAt9o’clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(风景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity’sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe”OrangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthehigh-speedrailway’soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridaysbutnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What’smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen’slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.11.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway. B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway. D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest. B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou. D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A.Heisanorangefarmer. B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.CHischildlivesinGanzhou. D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.15.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Ashortstory. B.Atraveldiary. C.Atraintimetable. D.Anewsreport.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.”可知，两个城市之间的总旅行时间已经从6小时缩短到2小时。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.”可知，高铁的建设充满了挑战，因此建设高铁是不容易的，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.”可知，介绍了沿途的美景，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.”和“aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen”可知，他的孩子生活在赣州，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处，因此是一篇新闻报道，故选D。BItookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tverysuccessful.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears’practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vestuckwithmygrandmother’srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.16.Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A.Herteacher. B.Hergrandmother. C.Herparents. D.Herclassmates.17.Howisthewriter’sbread-makingdifferentfromothers’?A.Sheuseslesswater. B.Sheusesmoresugar.C.Shedoesn’tbakeitalongtime. D.Shedoesn’taddquick-riseyeast.18.Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Fast. D.Happy.19.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Therecipe. B.Theplan. C.Thechange. D.Thetradition.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A.Dothingsinaslowway. B.Bakebreadatanearlyage.C.Bethankfulforparents’work. D.Gethomefromschoolintime.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.”可知，做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选C。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“Thetradition”，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。CThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（预算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InJune. D.InOctober.22.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A.Aspecialplantlivesinit. B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D.Theweatherischangeablethere.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Special. B.Weak. C.Lively. D.Beautiful.24.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A.Toomanyvisitors. B.Thepoorservice. C.Toomuchrubbish. D.Thewildlifeproblem.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB.NaturalBeautyinColombiaC.World’sMostBeautifulRiverD.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.”可知参观CafioCristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.____26____Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.____27____Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.____28____Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.____29____Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受伤）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.____30____A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.【答案】26.A27.E28.D29.C30.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。【26题详解】根据下文“Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.”可知，良好的热身可以确保你的身体获得所需的氧气。可推断出此处的标题应是与热身有关。选项A“先适当热身”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】根据上一句“Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.”可知，热身也有助于减轻你心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可推断出此处应是谈论跟受伤有关的内容。选项E“这些受伤包括脚部、腿部、膝盖甚至是背部的受伤。”符合语境。故选E。【28题详解】根据下文“TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.”可知，有很多高强度间歇训练。此处应是介绍其中的某项运动。根据下文“Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.”可知，它可以帮助有效地燃烧脂肪。它还能锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其能锻炼你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。结合选项，选项D“跳绳是最容易塑形的。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据下一句“Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.”可知，一些世界著名的教练甚至每天都在现场授课。可推测此处应是与教练有关的内容。选项C“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】根据上一句“Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.”可知，运动后的规律性降温很重要，因为慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此处应是与降低心率有关。选项F“这种缓慢的结束比突然的停止更适合你。”符合语境。故选F。第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F是六门校本课程的介绍。请根Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的课程。___31___.Kevinwishestodevelopahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.___32___.Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday___33___.BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.___34___.IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci’sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.___35___.Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He’sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.A.BlockBuildingPreparetobuildyourfavorite”adventures”.ProjectsofStarWarsandJurassicParkwillbeofferedandknowledgewillbeexplained.Youcantakehomeyourownworks.B.RoboticScienceHavefunbuildingandcreatingrobots!Youwilllearnengineeringinaninterestingwayandmanyrobotprojectswillbeincluded.Youcanalsojoininanexcitingcompetition.C.ChemicalMagicGetreadyfora”magical”labexperienceinHarryPotterstyle!Itisanintroductiontochemistryandphysics.Enjoymakingcolouredfire,hotice,purplesmokeandmore.D.PhotographyFunExpecttotakeawonderfulphotoorshootavideoonyourown?Comeandfindoutthesciencebehindmovies.Youwillalsolearntheskillsofphotographyusingdifferentcameras.E.FirstAidTrainingWhatdoyouknowaboutthethingsinthesurvivalkit?Attendthiscoursetolearnhowtousethemintherightmanner.Step-by-steptreatmentformedicalemergencieswillbeshown.F.Artsand3-DPrintingWanttobeanartist?Comeandcreateyourartworks!Projects,includingsandart,paintingandanintroductiontoCADdrawingand3-Dprinting,willbecarriedout.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.F35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了5位同学需要的课程。【31题详解】根据“developahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa”可知，他需要家庭护理机器人，选项B“机械科学”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday”可知，她需要拍摄照片，选项D“摄影的乐趣”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据“BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.”可知，想要制作彩色烟雾，选项C“化学魔术”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据“IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci’sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.”可知，她梦想成为一名画家。选项F“艺术与3d打印”符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】根据“Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He’sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.”可知，渴望模型制作知识。选项A“积木建造”符合语境，故选A。第二部分非选择题(共25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___36___(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___37___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___38___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___39___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.___40___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___41___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___42___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___43___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___44___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____45____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.【答案】36.warmly37with38.musicians39.the40.made41.waschosen42.todraw43.third44.but##yet45.closer【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。【36题详解】句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。【37题详解】句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，helpwithsth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。【38题详解】句意：郎朗是古典音乐界主要音乐家之一。根据“oneof”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。【39题详解】句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，故填the。【40题详解】句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。【41题详解】句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“Thepiece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，waschosen符合句意，故填waschosen。【42题详解】句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hopetodo“希望做某事”，故填todraw。【43题详解】句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。【44题详解】句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“heshowednofearofthehea