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INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSAgricultureinVietnamCHAPTER

01OverviewGrossdomesticproduct(GDP)distributioninVietnamin2023,bysectorGDPdistributionVietnam2023,bysectorGDPshare0%5%10%15%20%25%30%ManufacturingAgriculture,forestry,andfisheryWholesaleandretailtrade;vehiclesandmotorcyclesrepairsProductstaxeslesssubsidiesonproductsConstruction23.88%11.96%9.83%8.38%6.27%4.92%4.9%TransportationandstorageFinance,banking&insuranceElectricity,gas,steamandairconditioningsupplyEducationandtraining4%3.92%3.56%RealestateactivitiesMiningandquarryingInformation&communicationHumanhealth&socialworkactivities2.48%3.47%2.6%3Description:In2023,themanufacturingsectoraccountedforapproximately23.88percentofthetotalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)ofVietnam,therebyachievingthehighestcontributionacrossallsectors.Theagriculture,forestry,andfisherysectorsaccountedforthesecond-largestGDPcontribution,makinguparound11.96percentshareofthecountry'stotalGDP.Thiswasfollowedbythewholesaleandretailtrade,vehicles,andmotorcyclerepairssector.

ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2023;estimatedSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamGDPcontributionoftheagriculture,forestryandfishingsectorinVietnamfrom2011to2023GDPcontributionofagriculture,forestryandfishinginVietnam2011-202318%16.26%16.2%16%14%12%10%8%15.22%14.88%14.47%13.82%12.93%12.66%12.56%12.31%11.88%11.96%11.78%6%4%2%0%20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021*2022**2023**4Description:In2023,Vietnam'sagriculture,forestry,andfishingsectoraccountedforapproximately11.96percentofthecountry’sgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).Priorto2020,theagriculture,forestry,andfishingsectorhadadecreasingGDPcontributionduetothegrowingsignificanceofVietnam’sindustryandservicesectors.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2011to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamGDPvalueoftheagriculture,forestryandfishingsectorinVietnamfrom2011to2023(intrillionVietnamesedong)GDPvalueofagriculture,forestryandfishinginVietnam2011-20231,4001,2001,222.581,129.911,065.081,018.051,000908.26862.58813.79779.27751.438006004002000734.65680.69659.93575.5620112012201320142015201620172018201920202021*2022**2023**5Description:In2023,Vietnam'sagriculture,forestryandfishingsectorwasestimatedtocontributeover1.22quadrillionVietnamesedongtothecountry'sgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).TheGDPvalueofthissectorhadbeenincreasingyearonyearwithintheobservedperiod.Theagriculture,forestryandfishingsectoraccountedforapproximately12percentofVietnam'sGDPin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2011to2023;atcurrentprices;*Preliminary.**Estimated.OnethousandVietnamesedongequals0.041U.S.dollarsand0.038eurosasofFebruary2024.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamGrowthrateofvalueaddedinagricultureinVietnamfrom2012to2023GrowthrateofvalueaddedinagricultureinVietnam2012-20234.5%4.1%3.9%4.0%3.5%3.0%2.5%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%3.8%3.4%3.3%3%2.9%2.9%2.7%2.6%2.4%1.4%2016201220132014201520172018201920202021202220236Description:In2023,thevalueaddedinagricultureinVietnamgrewbyapproximately3.8percent,indicatingaslightdecreasefromthepreviousyear.Inthatyear,Vietnam'sGDPgrewbyfivepercent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2012to2023Source(s):AsianDevelopmentBankGrossoutputofproductperhectareofcultivatedlandinVietnamfrom2011to2022(inmillionVietnamesedong)GrossoutputofproductperhectareofcultivatedlandinVietnam2011-2022120100106.4105.2102.797.993.890.285.482.679.380604020075.772.272.8201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*7Description:In2022,thegrossoutputofproductperhectareofcultivatedlandinVietnamreachedapproximately106.4millionVietnamesedong.Comparedtotheyearbefore,thegrossoutputofproductsincreasedbymorethantenmillionVietnamesedongperhectareofcultivatedland.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2011to2022;*Preliminaryfigures.Figureshavebeenrounded.OnethousandVietnamesedongequals0.042U.S.dollarsand0.038eurosasofJuly2023.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamNumberoffarmsinVietnamfrom2011to2022(in1,000s)NumberoffarmsinVietnam2011-20224033.85353025201510533.4831.9131.6729.3927.1124.0823.7723.6823.7722.6620.080201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*8Description:In2021,therewereapproximately24.08thousandfarmsinoperationthroughoutVietnam,indicatinganincreasefromthepreviousyear.Comparedtoprecedingyears,thenumberoffarmsinthecountrysignificantlydecreasedin2020buthasbeenontheriseinrecentyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2011to2022;*Preliminaryfigures.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamCHAPTER

02CropsYieldvolumeofmaincropsinVietnamin2023(inmillionmetrictons)MaincropsyieldvolumeinVietnam20235043.464540353025201510510.434.420.910RiceCassavaMaizeSweetpotato10Description:In2023,riceproductionaccountedforthehighestyieldvolumeamongmaincropsinVietnam,amountingtoover43.5millionmetrictons,followedbytheyieldvolumeofcassavaamountingtoaround10.4millionmetrictons.Inthatyear,theyieldforriceincreasedbyapproximately1.9percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,Vietnam;2023;estimatedfiguresSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamProductionvolumeofricepaddyinVietnamfrom2012to2023(inmillionmetrictons)ProductionofricepaddyinVietnam2012-20235044.9745.0944.0444.0543.8543.7443.543.464540353025201510543.1142.7442.7642.66020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*2023**11/statistics/671339/production-of-paddy-in-vietnamIn2023,theproductionvolumeofricepaddiesinVietnamwasestimatedtoreachapproximately43.5millionmetrictons.Thisindicatedanincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Vietnamisamongtheleadingriceproducersandexportersworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2012to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamProductionvolumeofmaizeinVietnamfrom2014to2023(inmillionmetrictons)ProductionofmaizeinVietnam2014-202365.295.255.25.114.875432104.734.564.454.424.42201420152016201720182019202020212022*2023**12Description:In2023,approximately4.42millionmetrictonsofmaizewereproducedinVietnam,reflectingnosignificantdifferencefromthepreviousyear.Overthepastdecade,therehasbeenadownwardtrendinmaizeproductioninthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2014to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.Figureshavebeenrounded.Figurespriorto2023werefrompreviousreporting.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamYieldvolumeofmainannualindustrialcropsinVietnamin2023(in1,000metrictons)MainannualindustrialcropyieldvolumeVietnam202320,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000019,045.711,543.8401.648.3SoyVegetablesSugarcanePeanut13Description:In2023,vegetableshadthehighestyieldvolumeamongselectedannualindustrialcropsinVietnam,amountingtojustover19millionmetrictons.Withayieldvolumeofaround11.5millionmetrictons,sugarcanehadthesecond-highestoutputonthelist.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,Vietnam;2023;preliminaryfiguresSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamProductionvolumeofpeanutinVietnamfrom2012to2023(in1,000metrictons)ProductionofpeanutinVietnam2012-2023600491.95004003002001000468.5459.6457.3453.3454.1442.6430.4427.2425.5408401.6201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023*14/statistics/671490/production-of-peanut-in-vietnamIn2023,approximately401.6thousandmetrictonsofpeanutswereproducedinVietnam.Thisreflectsaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,whentheproductionvolumeofpeanutsinVietnamtotaledaround408thousandmetrictons.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,Vietnam;2012to2023;*Estimatedfigures.ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamProductionvolumeofsoyabeaninVietnamfrom2011to2023(in1,000metrictons)ProductionofsoybeaninVietnam2011-2023300266.9250200173.5168.2160.7156.5146.415010050101.7201780.877.365.459.252.148.30201120122013201420152016201820192020202120222023*15/statistics/671493/production-of-soya-bean-in-vietnamIn2023,approximately48.3thousandmetrictonsofsoyabeanswereproducedinVietnam.Thisreflectsanoticeabledecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,whentheproductionvolumeofsoyabeanstotaledaround52.1thousandmetrictons.

ReadmoreNote(s):2011to2023;*Preliminary.ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamYieldvolumeofmainperennialindustrialcropsinVietnamin2023(in1,000metrictons)MainperennialindustrialcropyieldvolumeVietnam20232,5001,974.42,0001,5001,0005001,293.11,135.8343.3252.20CoffeeRubberTeaCashewnutPepper16Description:In2023,coffeewasestimatedtorecordthehighestyieldvolumeamongselectedperennialindustrialcropsinVietnam,amountingtojustundertwomillionmetrictons.Withayieldvolumeofapproximately1.3millionmetrictons,rubberhadthesecond-highestoutputonthelist.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2023;estimatedSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamProductionvolumeofcoffeeseedsinVietnamfrom2013to2023(in1,000metrictons)ProductionvolumeofcoffeeseedinVietnam2013-20232,5001,974.41,9542,0001,8451,763.51,6841,616.31,575.31,504.71,473.41,424.81,5001,00050001,38520132014201520162017201820192020202120222023*17Description:In2023,theproductionvolumeofcoffeeseedsinVietnamwasestimatedtorecordapproximately1.97millionmetrictons.Thisreflectsagradualincreaseinthelastdecade.Vietnamisamongtheleadingcoffee-producingandexportingcountriesworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2013to2023;*Estimated.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamProductionvolumeofcashewnutsinVietnamfrom2012to2023(in1,000metrictons)ProductionofcashewnutsinVietnam2012-2023450399.3400348.5348.5345.2343.3341.735030025020015010050304304.8283.3277.7266.3212.3020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*2023**18Description:In2023,approximately343.3thousandmetrictonsofcashewnutswereproducedinVietnam,reflectinganincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Inthegiventimeperiod,thehighestnumberofcashewnutswasproducedin2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,Vietnam;2012to2023;*Preliminaryfigures.**Estimatedfigures.ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamCHAPTER

03LivestockProductionvolumeofmainlivestockproductsinVietnamin2023(in1,000metrictons)MainlivestockproductionvolumeinVietnam20236,0004,865.85,0004,0003,0002,0001,00002,308.7Poultry493.2Beef120.4PorkBuffalomeat20/statistics/1028047/vietnam-main-livestock-production-volumeIn2023,porkaccountedforthehighestproductionvolumeamongmainlivestockproductsinVietnam,amountingtoapproximately4.9billionmetrictons.Vietnamwasamongthecountrieswiththehighestvolumeofporkproductionworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2023;estimated,livingweightoflivestocksSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamPorkproductioninVietnamfrom2018to2023(in1,000metrictons)PorkproductionVietnam2018-20236,0004,865.85,0004,0003,0002,0001,00004,697.24,539.24,224.34,098.14,013.520182019202020212022*2023**21Description:In2023,thevolumeofporkproductioninVietnamamountedtoapproximately4.9millionmetrictons,indicatinganincreasefromthepreviousyear.In2020,Vietnamrecordedthelowestvolumeofpigproductioninthecountrywithintheobservedtimeline.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,Vietnam;2018to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.Figurespriorto2023werefrompreviousreporting.ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamPoultryproductioninVietnamfrom2018to2023(in1,000metrictons)PoultryproductionVietnam2018-20232,5002,308.72,178.62,010.52,0001,5001,0005001,871.91,669.61,346.5020182019202020212022*2023**22Description:In2023,theproductionofpoultryinVietnamwasestimatedtoreachapproximately2.3millionmetrictons.Thecountry'spoultryproductionhasbeenincreasingyearonyearduringtheobservedtimeline.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,Vietnam;2018to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.Figurespriorto2023werefrompreviousreporting.ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamCattleproductioninVietnamfrom2018to2023(in1,000metrictons)CattleproductioninVietnam2018-2023600493.2481.45004003002001000465.5441.7427413.120182019202020212022*2023**23/statistics/660685/vietnam-cattle-productionIn2023,theproductionofcattleinVietnamamountedtoapproximately493,200metrictons,indicatingaslightincreasefromthepreviousyear.Inthesameyear,thebuffalomeatproductionwasestimatedataround120,400metrictonsinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,Vietnam;2018to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.Figureshavebeenrounded.Figurespriorto2023werefrompreviousreporting.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamBuffalomeatproductioninVietnamfrom2018to2023(in1,000metrictons)BuffalomeatproductionVietnam2018-2023140120.3120.6119.7120.4119.4120100806040200114.820182019202020212022*2023**24Description:In2023,thebuffalomeatproductioninVietnamamountedtoapproximately120,400metrictons,indicatingaslightincreasefromthepreviousyear.Inthesameyear,thecattleproductionwasestimatedataround493,200metrictons.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,Vietnam;2018to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.Figurespriorto2023werefrompreviousreporting.ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamCHAPTER

04AquacultureAreaofaquacultureinVietnamfrom2015to2022(inmillionhectares)AquaculturesizeareaVietnam2015-20221.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.01.151.131.131.11.091.06201520182019202020212022*26/statistics/1329486/vietnam-aquaculture-size-areaIn2022,theareausedforaquacultureinVietnamreached1.1millionhectares.MostaquacultureareainVietnamwasusedforshrimpfarminginthesameyear.Shrimpaquacultureisoneofthefastest-growingseafoodindustriesinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2015to2022;*Preliminary.Figureshavebeenrounded.Figurespriorto2021werefrompreviousreporting.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamAreaofmarineaquacultureinVietnamin2022,byproduct(in1,000hectares)MarineaquacultureareaVietnam2022,byproduct4540.740353025201510537.71.91.10OtheraquaticproductsShrimpFishTotal27Description:In2022,theareaofmarineaquacultureusedforproducingaquaticproductsotherthanshrimpsandfishinVietnamreachedapproximately38thousandhectares.MostaquacultureareainVietnamwasusedforshrimpfarminginthesameyear.Shrimpaquacultureisoneofthefastest-growingseafoodindustriesinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2015to2022;preliminarySource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamGrossoutputofproductperhectareofaquaculturewatersurfaceinVietnamfrom2011to2022(inmillionVietnamesedong)GrossoutputofproductperhectareofaquaculturewatersurfaceinVietnam2011-2022300250254.7245.8237.3233.3222.6210.120015010050184.3177.4178.1157.6145.3135.20201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*28Description:In2022,thegrossoutputofproductperhectareofaquaculturewatersurfaceinVietnamreachedapproximately255millionVietnamesedong.Comparedtotheyearbefore,thegrossoutputofproductincreasedbyalmostninemillionVietnamesedongperhectareofaquaculturewatersurface.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2011to2022;*Preliminaryfigures.Figureshavebeenrounded.OnethousandVietnamesedongequals0.042U.S.dollarsand0.038eurosasofJuly2023.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamProductionvolumeofseafoodinVietnamfrom2014to2023(inmillionmetrictons)ProductionvolumeofseafoodinVietnam2014-20231099.319.118.838.648.427.8987.46.926.73765432106.42201420152016201720182019202020212022*2023**29Description:In2023,theproductionvolumeofseafoodinVietnamtotaledapproximately9.31millionmetrictons,reflectingaslightyear-on-yearincreasefromthepreviousyear.Inparticular,theproductfarmingvolumeincreasedby4.2percentcomparedtothepreviousyear,whereasthecatchingvolumedeclinedby0.5percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2014to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.Figureshavebeenrounded.Figurespriorto2023werefrompreviousreporting.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamAquacultureproductionvolumeinVietnamfrom2011to2023(inmillionmetrictons)AquacultureproductionvolumeVietnam2011-20236545.465.234.894.744.594.233.943.663.553.413.33.1833210201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*2023**30Description:In2023,theaquacultureproductionvolumeinVietnamreachedapproximately5.5millionmetrictons,reflectingagradualincreasefromthepreviousyears.Thatyear,aquaticproductswereamongtheleadingexportcommoditiesinthecountrybasedonexportvalue.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2011to2023;*Preliminary.*Estimated.Figureshavebeenrounded.Figurespriorto2023werefrompreviousreporting.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamProductionvolumeofaquacultureshrimpinVietnamfrom2015to2023(inmillionmetrictons)FarmedshrimpproductionvolumeVietnam2015-20231.41.21.01.211.151.020.940.90.820.80.640.60.40.20.0201520182019202020212022*2023**31Description:In2023,theproductionvolumeofaquacultureshrimpinVietnamreached1.21millionmetrictons.ThevolumeofshrimpproducedinVietnamhassteadilyincreasedandisexpectedtokeepgrowinginthenextyears.AquacultureinVietnamisconcentratedintheMekongRiverDeltaprovinces.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2015to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.Figureshavebeenrounded.Figurespriorto2023werefrompreviousreporting.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamProductionvolumeofaquaculturefishinVietnamfrom2015to2023(inmillionmetrictons)FarmedfishproductionvolumeVietnam2015-20234.03.633.53.53.323.263.22.953.02.52.01.51.00.50.02.55201520182019202020212022*2023**32Description:In2023,theproductionvolumeofaquaculturefishinVietnamreachedapproximately3.63millionmetrictons.ThevolumeoffishproducedinVietnamhadsteadilyincreasedandisexpectedtokeepgrowinginthenextyears.AquacultureinVietnamisconcentratedintheMekongRiverDeltaprovinces.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2015to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.Figureshavebeenrounded.Figurespriorto2023werefrompreviousreporting.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamCapturefisheriesproductionvolumeinVietnamfrom2011to2023(inmillionmetrictons)CapturefisheriesproductionvolumeVietnam2011-20234.54.03.943.93.873.863.833.663.463.53.263.183.013.02.52.01.51.00.50.02.842.732.6201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*2023**33Description:In2023,thecapturefisheriesproductionvolumeinVietnamreachedapproximately3.86millionmetrictons,reflectingaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thatyear,aquaticproductswereamongtheleadingexportcommoditiesinthecountrybasedonexportvalue.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2011to2023;*Preliminary.**Estimated.Figureshavebeenrounded.Figurespriorto2023werefrompreviousreporting.

ReadmoreSource(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnamCHAPTER

05ForestryTotalforestareainVietnamfrom2011to2022(inmillionhectares)ForestareainVietnam2011-20221614.7514.7914.614.614.514.414.414.11413.913.813.51412108642020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202235Description:In2022,thetotalforestareainVietnamamountedtoapproximately14.8millionhectares,indicatingnochangefromtheyearbefore.From2011to2022,Vietnam'sforestareagrewbyoveramillionhectares.Thecountry'sforestconsistsofnaturalforestandplantedforest.ReadmoreNote(s):Vietnam;2011to2022Source(s):GeneralStatisticsOfficeofVietnam;MinistryofAgricultureandRuralDevelopment(Vietnam);VietNamNewsNaturalforestareainVietnamfrom2011to2022(inmillionhectares)NaturalforestareainVietnam2011-20221210.4210.410.2910.2410.2610.310.2910.2810.1810.1710.1310.1108642020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202236Description:In2022,theareaofnaturalforestinVietnamaccountedfor10.13millionhectaresoutof14.8millionhectaresofthecountry'stotalforestarea.Thenaturalforestareah

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