M9U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module9Unit2Wishingyouhappinesseveryday.what,when,where,who与why是我们常说的"5w"①询问事物或名称用what。例：-Whatishisname?他的名字叫什么?-HisnameisSunYang.他的名字叫孙杨。②询问时间用when例：-Whenwasheborn?他什么时候出生的?-Hewasbornin1990.他出生于1990年。③询问地点用where例：-Wherewasheborn?他出生在哪里?-HewasborninChina.他出生在中国。④询问人用who例：-Whoishisfavouriteperson?他最喜欢的人是谁?-HisfavouritepersonisZhouEnlai.他最喜欢的人是周恩来。⑤询问原因用why例：Whyareyoucrying?你为什么哭?神奇的what①询问姓名例：What'syourname?你叫什么名字?②询问时间例：What'sthetime?/Whattimeisit?几点了?③询问颜色例：Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色的?④询问某物例：Whatarethey?它们是什么?⑤询问天气What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天气如何?⑥询问做某事例：Whatdidyoudolastnight?你昨晚做什么了?⑦询问(身体)状况例：What'sthematter?怎么了?⑧表示建议例：Whatabout…?……怎么样?⑨构成感叹句例：Whatabeautifulflower!多么漂亮的一朵花啊!重点句型详解Whatalotofgoodwishes!Whatalotofgoodwishes!多么美好的祝愿啊!这是由what引导的感叹。【句型结构】What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!【重点解析】what意为“多么”,用作定语，修饰名词(被強调部分)时，可数名词单数前要加不定冠词a/an,可数名词复数或不可数名词前不用冠词。例：Whataclevergirlsheis!她是一个多么聪明的女孩儿呀!Whataninterestingstoryitis!它是一个多么有趣的故事呀!感叹句还可用how引导。how引导的感叹句有三种结构，此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。其结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例：Howhotitistoday!今天多么热呀!Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩兒啊!How+主语+谓语!例：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!巩固练习选择题。()1．Wewishyou_______everyday.A．happiness B．happily C．happy()2．—_______isJanedoing?—She’sdoingherhomework.A．What B．Where C．Why()3．There_______fortystudentsinmyclass.A．is B．are C．have()4．Thishatis_______Lingling.A．in B．to C．for()5．Whatareyou________inyourletters?A．wrote B．write C．writing()6．There_________aboutfortylettershere.A．is B．am C．are()7．—Wishingyouhappinesseveryday!—______!A．OK B．Allright C．Thankyou()8．Theholidayiscoming._____everyonehappinesseveryday.A．Wish B．Wishing C．Wishes()9．—What________news!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere________.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excited()10．What______funnyfilm!A．/ B．a C．an选词并用其正确形式填空。wish

future

write

be

how

what11．Myfriendisastorynow.12．Look!ThisoneforAmy.13．Goodluckforthe.14．Besttomydearteacher.15．alotofgreatphotos!16．wonderfulyouare!用所给单词的适当形式填空。17．There(be)adeskandfiftybookshere.18．I’m(write)anemailtomyfriends.19．Whatalotof(message)!20．Whatalotofgood(wish)!连词成句。21．emails,writing,I,am,to,friends,my(.)22．writing,you,what,letters,are,in,your(?)23．wishes,what,of,a,lot,good(!)24．future,luck,for,good,the(.)25．is,

school,

finished,

nearly

(.)句型转换。26．I'mwritinganemailtomyfriends.(对划线部分提问)27．ShetaughtmeChinese.（否定句）28．Therearefortyletters.（对划线部分提问）29．SamisfromAmerica.（改为同义句）30．Linglingiswritingaletter.（对划线部分提问）从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。A．Didyoufeedthehorsesorcowstoo?

B．Wherewereyoulastweek?

C．Arethereanychickens?

D．Whatwasitlike?

E．Butthere’sabigpig.Mike:Hi,Tina!31Tina:Oh,Iwasonmygrandpa’sfarm.Mike:Really?32Tina:Itwasinteresting.Iplantedsomevegetablesandwateredthemeveryday.Ialsohelpedfeed(喂)theanimals.Theyatealot.Mike:Wow,thatwasfun.33Tina:Yes,thereare.Therearelotsofduckstoo.Theyusuallyswimonthesmalllakebehindthehouse.Ilikedfeedingthemeverymorning.Mike:34Tina:No,therearen’tanyhorsesorcows.35Ididn’twanttofeedit.阅读短文，完成下列各题。MynameisBobo.I’mfromMars(火星).Ihavemanyfriendsfromtheearth.Imissthemsomuch.SonowI’mwritingemailstomyfriends.Ineveryemail,firstIwritethenameofafriend.ThenIwritemybestwishes.Iwrite“Imissyousomuch”and“Wishingyouhappinesseveryday”.IhopeIcanvisitthemsomeday.36．根据短文内容，补全句子。1.Bobocomesfrom.2.Bobohasmanyfriendsfrom.3.Boboistohisfriendsnow.4.FirstBobowritesthenameofafriendandthenwriteshis.5.Bobohopestohisfriendssomeday.37．根据以上内容为你的朋友写一封毕业留言。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：1．A2．A3．B4．C5．C6．C7．C8．B9．B10．B11．writing12．is13．future14．wishes15．What16．How17．is18．writing19．messages20．wishes21．Iamwritingemailstomyfriends.22．Whatareyouwritinginyourletters?23．Whatalotofgoodwishes!24．Goodluckforthefuture.25．Schoolisnearlyfinished.26．Whatareyoudoing?27．Shedidn’tteachmeChinese.28．Howman