2022-2023学年山东省德州市夏津县外研版（三起）六年级上册期末考试英语试卷 【带答案】

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测六年级英语试题（时间：60分钟满分：100分）听力部分一、听力测试。（30分）（一）听录音，选出句子中所包含的单词，每个句子听两遍。（5分）()1.A.findB.walkC.stop()2.A.candyB.bananaC.dumplings()3.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.American()4.A.tellsB.comesC.closes()5.A.lovelyB.luckyC.sorry（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（5分）6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________ABCDE（三）听录音，选出正确的答语，每个问题听两遍。（5分）()11.A.Sometoyplanes.B.No,hehasn’t.C.That’sagoodidea.()12.A.Theywantapenfriend.B.Hereitis.C.Theyflytheflagandtheysingsongs.()13.A.Oh,it’sold.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Icollectdolls.()14.A.Nothereisn’t.B.That’sreallybig.C.Yes,thereare.()15.A.Noproblem.B.Icansendyouone.C.Thankyouagain.（四）听录音，从每小题A、B、C中选出符合对话意思的一项。每组对话听两遍。（5分）()16.WhogavethepresenttoAliceyesterday?A.Alice’ssister.B.Alice’saunt.C.Alice’smother.()17.DoesLindawanttodrinkanyorangejuice?A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,shehas.C.No,shedoesn’t.()18.WhendoesPeteroftenvisithisgrandpa?A.Everyday.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.()19.HasJohngotabicycleoracamera?A.Abicycle.B.Acamera.C.Abicycleandacamera.()20.WhereisMary’sbrotherswimmingwithhisfriend?A.Inthesea.B.Intheriver.C.Onthelake.（五）听录音，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文听两遍。（录音播放前你有20秒的读题时间）（10分）()21.Sydneyisabigcityof__________.A.AustraliaB.JapanC.Canada()22.Mikeoftenwatchessomebasketballgames__________.A.onthecomputerB.ontheradioC.onTV()23.Lucylikes__________.A.eatingpearsB.hanginglanternsC.writingstories()24.LucyteachesMikeChinese__________.A.everyeveningB.everymorningC.yesterdayevening()25.Mikecan__________inChineseandEnglish.AwritesongsB.writeemailsC.telljokes笔试部分阅读理解。A根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。TheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)isatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.Itisontheninth(第九)dayoftheninthmonthinthelunarcalendar(农历).Itisafestivalforoldpeople.Onthatday,peoplevisittheirparentsandgrandparents.Someoldpeopleclimbmountainswiththeirfamily.Theyoungpeopleusuallybuypresentsanddosomethingfortheoldpeople.InsomeplacespeopleeatDoubleNinthCakeatthisfestival.AttheDoubleNinthFestivalthisyear,Xiaoyongvisitedhisgrandparents.Hemadeacardforthem.Healsochatted(聊天)withhisgrandparents.Theywereallveryhappy.1.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa______festivalinourcountry.()A.different B.special C.traditional2.Onthatday,peoplevisittheir______.()A.friends B.parentsandgrandparents C.teachers3.Someoldpeople______withtheirfamily.()A.climbmountains B.dodragondances C.rowaboat4.Insomeplacespeopleeat______atthisfestival.()A.zongzi B.yuanxiao C.DoubleNinthCake5.AttheDoubleNinthFestivalthisyear,Xiaoyong______forhisgrandparents.()A.madeacard B.boughtsomeflowers C.sentaCD【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了重阳节的传统习俗以及小勇是怎样过重阳节的。【1题详解】句意：重阳节是我们国家________的节日。A不同的，B特殊的，C传统的，根据“TheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)isatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.重阳节是我国的一个传统节日。”可知，是传统节日，故选C。【2题详解】句意：在那一天，人们拜访他们的________。A朋友，B父母和祖父母，C老师，根据“Onthatday,peoplevisittheirparentsandgrandparents.在这一天，人们拜访他们的父母和祖父母。”可知，是父母和祖父母，故选B。【3题详解】句意：一些老人和他们的家人一起________。A爬山，B舞龙，C划船，根据“Someoldpeopleclimbmountainswiththeirfamily.一些老人和他们的家人一起爬山。”可知，是一起爬山，故选A。【4题详解】句意：在一些地方，人们在这个节日吃________。A粽子，B元宵，C重阳糕，根据“InsomeplacespeopleeatDoubleNinthCakeatthisfestival.在一些地方，人们在这个节日吃重阳糕。”可知，吃重阳糕，故选C。【5题详解】句意：在今年的重阳节，小勇为他的爷爷奶奶_________。A做一张卡片，B买一些花，C寄一张CD，根据“Hemadeacardforthem.他为他们做了一张卡片。”可知，是做了一张卡片，故选A。B根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。Thepolarbear(北极熊)isaverybigwhitebear.ItlivesneartheNorthPole.AttheNorthPole,thereisonlysnow,iceandwater.Thepolarbearlivesinthesnowandice.Thepolarbearhasgotthickfur(厚的皮毛)tokeep(保持)warm.Peoplecan’tseethepolarbearinthesnowclearly(清晰地)becauseit’swhite.Thepolarbearisthreemetreslong.Itcanstandonitsbacklegs.Itisgoodatswimming.Itsfoodisbirds,fishandseaanimals.Itgoesintothewaterwhenitgetsfrightened.6.Thepolarbearlives______.()A.onthehills B.inthesnowandice C.inthetrees7.Peoplecan’tseethepolarbearinthesnowclearlybecause______.()A.theweatheriscoldthere B.ithasgotthickfur C.it’swhite8.Thepolarbearis______.()A.30metreslong B.3metreslong C.3metreshigh9.Birds,______andseaanimalsareitsfood.()A.fish B.plants C.fruit10.Itgoesintothewaterwhenit______.()A.isill B.getsnervous C.getsfrightened【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了北极熊的外貌特征及生活习性。【6题详解】句意：北极熊住在______。A在山上，B在雪和冰里，C在树上，根据“Thepolarbearlivesinthesnowandice.”可知是冰和雪里。故选B。【7题详解】句意：人们在雪地里看不清北极熊因为______。A那的天气很冷，B它有厚厚的皮毛，C它是白色的，根据“Peoplecan’tseethepolarbearinthesnowclearly(清晰地)becauseit’swhite.”可知因为它是白色的。故选C。【8题详解】句意：北极熊有______。A30米长，B3米长，C3米高，根据“Thepolarbearisthreemetreslong.”可知是3米长。故选B。【9题详解】句意：鸟，_____和海洋动物是它的食物。A鱼，B植物，C水果，根据“Itsfoodisbirds,fishandseaanimals.”可知是鸟，鱼和海洋动物。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当它______它进入水里。A生病，B变得紧张，C变得害怕，根据“Itgoesintothewaterwhenitgetsfrightened.”可知是害怕的时候。故选C。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。I’mJohn.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.IamnothappyandIfeelboredaboutthem.First,IshouldgetupearlyeveryweekdaybecauseIhaveto(不得不)gotoschool.Next,Ican’twatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.Attheweekend,Ishoulddomyhomework,dothehouseworkandhelpmyparents.OnSundayevening,Ican’tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.Ishouldgotobedearly.Idon’tlikealloftheserules.Ilikeplayingfootballandsingingsongsbest.Theyaremyhobbies.Butthefamilyrulesaregoodforme.Ishouldfollow(遵守)them.11.AretheremanyrulesinJohn’sfamily?()A.Yes,thereare. B.No,therearen’t. C.Yes,thereis.12.WhatshouldJohndoeveryweekday?()A.Hecangetuplate. B.Heshouldgetupearly. C.HeshouldwatchTV.13.CanJohngoouttoplaywithhisfriendsonSundayevening?()A.No,hecan’t. B.Yes,hecan. C.Idon’tknow.14.DoesJohnlikealloftheserules?()A.Yes,hedoes. B.Yes,hewill. C.No,hedoesn’t.15.WhatareJohn’shobbies?()A.Playinggamesandswimming. B.Playingfootballandsingingsongs. C.Playingfootballandpainting.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰家定制的各种规矩，他对此的态度和个人喜好等事情。【11题详解】句意：约翰家里有很多规矩吗？根据“Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.我家有很多规矩。”可知，是有很多规矩，故选A。【12题详解】句意：约翰每个工作日应该做什么？根据“First,IshouldgetupearlyeveryweekdaybecauseIhaveto(不得不)gotoschool.首先，我应该早起每个工作日，因为我不得不去学校。”可知，他应该早起，故选B。【13题详解】句意：约翰星期天晚上能和他的朋友出去玩吗？根据“OnSundayevening,Ican’tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.”可知，不能出去玩，故选A。【14题详解】句意：约翰喜欢所有这些规则吗？根据“Idon’tlikealloftheserules.我不喜欢所有这些规则。”可知，他不喜欢，故选C。【15题详解】句意：约翰的爱好是什么？根据“Ilikeplayingfootballandsingingsongsbest.我最喜欢踢足球和唱歌。”可知，他的爱好是踢足球和唱歌，故选B。根据所给情景，选择合适句子完成对话。将正确的代码写在横线上。Fred:Hi,Kim.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?Kim:___16___Iwanttoborrowabookaboutplanes.Fred:Whydoyouwanttoborrowabookaboutplanes?Kim:___17___Doyouwanttogowithme?Fred:Yes,Ido.___18___Kim:It’snearZhongshanRoad.Fred:___19___Kim:Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing(第一个十字路口).___20___Fred:OhIsee.A.Whereisthelibrary?B.Wewillseeitonourright.C.TotheCityLibrary.D.Howcanwegettothelibrary?E.BecauseIwanttomakeamodel(模型)planeformylittlebrother.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了弗雷德和金想要去图书馆借书，关于路程描述的情景对话。【16题详解】根据上句“Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?你今天下午想要去哪里？”可知，该句回答地点，C选项“去市图书馆。”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上句“Whydoyouwanttoborrowabookaboutplanes?你为什么想要借一本关于飞机的书？”可知，该句回答原因，E选项“因为我想为我的小弟弟做一个飞机模型。”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据下句“It’snearZhongshanRoad.它在中山路附近。”可知，该句询问图书馆地点在哪里，A选项“图书馆在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据下句“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing(第一个十字路口).沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转。”可知，该句询问到达的方式，D选项“我们怎么去图书馆？”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据下句“Oh,Isee.哦，我看见了。”可知，B选项“我们会在右边看到它。”符合语境，故选B。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。21.Wehavenotime.Please______(hurry),Jack.【答案】hurry【解析】【详解】句意：我们没时间了。杰克，请快点。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知，该句为祈使句，please后面接动词原形hurry，故答案是hurry。22.Mylittlesistercan’tflyakite.Itisdifficultfor______(she).【答案】her【解析】【详解】句意：我的小妹妹不会放风筝。这对她来说很难。本题考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格，for是介词，后面用人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故答案为her。23—Howmanymember______(state)arethereintheUN?—Thereare193.【答案】states【解析】【详解】句意：—联合国有多少个成员国？—有193个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，state国家，名词单数。Howmany后接可数名词复数形式，state复数形式为states，故答案为states。24.Thechildren______(clean)theirclassroomnow.【答案】arecleaning【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们现在正在打扫教室了。本题考查动词的形式，由句中now可知，句子为现在进行时态，结构为：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Thechildren为复数，be应用are；clean现在分词为cleaning，故答案为arecleaning。25.Thegirllikesdancing.Shedancesvery______(good).【答案】well【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢跳舞。她舞跳得很好。本题考查副词的用法，good好的，形容词，修饰实义动词dances，用good副词形式well，故答案为well。选词填空。用方框中所给的单词填空，把下面的内容补充完整。每空一词，每个单词只使用一次。believebamboosleeplovelymountainsLastsummerholiday,JanewenttoChengduwithhersister.Theywenttoseepandas.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyareso___26___.NowJaneiswatchingaDVDaboutpandas.Itsayspandasloveeating___27___.Theyeatfortwelvehoursaday.Theyeatflowersandgrasstoo.Theyusually(通常)liveinthe___28___.Theyoften___29___underthetree.Theyalsoeatmeat.Janedoesn’t___30___it,butit’strue(真的).【答案】26.lovely27.bamboo28.mountains29.sleep30.believe【解析】【导语】本文介绍了简和姐姐去了成都看熊猫，以及了解了熊猫相关的生活习性。【26题详解】句意：他们是如此的________。lovely可爱的，符合句意，故答案为lovely。【27题详解】句意：上面说熊猫喜欢吃________。bamboo竹子，符合句意，故答案为bamboo。【28题详解】句意：他们通常住在________里。mountains山，符合句意，故答案为mountains。【29题详解】句意：他们经常在树下________。sleep睡觉，符合句意，故答案为sleep。【30题详解】句意：简不________，但这是真的。believe相信，符合句意，故答案为believe。连词成句。31.of,Here’s,flag,China,the(.)____________________________________【答案】Here’stheflagofChina.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。of……的，Here’s这是，theflag国旗，China中国，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个倒装句，根据所给词义连成句子：这是中国的国旗。故答案为Here’stheflagofChina.32.photos,often,He,of,takes,me(.)____________________________________【答案】Heoftentakesphotosofme.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。takesphotosof给……拍照，often经常，He他，me我，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：他经常给我拍照。故答案为Heoftentakesphotosofme.33.can,The,use,dance,body,snake,to,its(.)____________________________________【答案】Thesnakecanuseitsbodytodance.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。Thesnake蛇，can可以，use使用，todance跳舞，body身体，its它的，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：蛇可以用它的身体跳舞。故答案为Thesnakecanuseitsbodytodance.34.did,find,the,What,yesterday,library,you,in(?)____________________________________【答案】Whatdidyoufindinthelibraryyesterday?【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，find发现，thelibrary图书馆，What什么，yesterday昨天，you你，in在……内，根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你昨天在图书馆发现了什么？故答案为Whatdidyoufindinthelibraryyesterday?35.have,on,They,special,Thanksgiving,always,meal,Day,a(.)____________________________________【答案】TheyalwayshaveaspecialmealonThanksgivingDay.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。haveameal吃一顿饭，special特别的，They他们，always总是，onThanksgivingDay在感恩节，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：他们总是在感恩节吃一顿特别的饭。故答案为TheyalwayshaveaspecialmealonThanksgivingDay.英语写作。36.明天是星期六。Ann不去上学。她现在正和她的朋友Tina在电话上谈论明天将要做的事情。在上午Ann和Tina将要一起去超市买一些学习用具。在下午Ann想要在电脑上学习中国历史。但是Tina想要和她的爸爸下棋。Tina喜欢做晚饭。并且明天她将要为她的家人做晚饭。参考词汇：schoolthin