浙江省金华义乌市2024届英语八下期末达标检测试题含答案

浙江省金华义乌市2024届英语八下期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thebookis________foraseven-­year-­oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread2、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited3、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old4、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves5、A【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫饿得把面前的竹子都吃光了。考查状语从句。根据“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句为结果状语从句，排除选项C。“so+adj./adv.+that从句”和“such+n.+that从句”均可引导结果状语从句，因为hungry是形容词，因此使用“so...that...”，意为“如此……以致于……”。故选A。6、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can7、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe8、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait9、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t10、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.12、Thecollectionofdollshas________________(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.13、has，thefilm，Jeff，seen______________________________________________________.14、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?15、nice,is,the,how,place________________________________________!三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、阅读理解（40分）17、Myfavouritethingtodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.Ihavevolunteeredindifferentprojectsanddonedifferenttypesofwork.However,nomatterwhatworkIwasgiven,IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkvoluntaryworkisworthdoing.1.It’sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Whenvolunteering,youaredoingajob,eventhoughyou’renotbeingpaid.Soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskillswhicharelikelytobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample,somevoluntaryworkcandevelopyoursoftskillssuchashowtoworkinateam.2.Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!Theyarelikelytobeveryinterestingandinspiringpeoplelikeyou,soyoumaymakegoodfriendsinthisway.3.________Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways.Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson,butmyvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetobuildconfidence.NowIfeelmorecomfortabletalkingtostrangers,andeveninfrontofacrowd!4.Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyoudon’talwaysdo,withsomeonelikeyou,willbringalotoffun.IfyouvolunteerinanAnimalRescueCentre,youcanhelptakecareofanimalsandplaywiththem.Inreturn,theywillbringyoualotofhappiness.Youwillalsofeelgood,knowingthatyouaredoingsomethingforagoodreason.Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes“Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.”Wecanactuallygetalotthroughhelpingothers.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourcommunityorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucangetstartedwith.Youcanstartwithsomethingsmall.Rememberthatanytypeofvolunteeringisgoodandvaluable.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2“giveitago”mean?A.letitgo B.haveatry C.doityourself D.makeuptheirminds2.Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeputintheblank________.A.Youcantalktostrangers. B.Youcanhelpotherpeople.C.It’sawaytobecomemoreconfident. D.It’sawaytoimproveyoursocialskills.3.HowdoesthewriterexplainReason3?A.Bysharingapersonalexperience. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bytellinganinterestingstory. D.Bycomparingsomefacts.4.Whatisthewriter’smainopiniononvoluntarywork?A.Youwillbeskillfulintheteamwork. B.Voluntaryworkmakesinterestingandinspiringpeople.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.Beginnersshouldstartworkingnearhome.18、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.500yearsago. D.300yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks19、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.20、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(释放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(过程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own六、阅读表达（10分）22、下面短文摘选《黑布林·英语阅读》，请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）我们的生活常常发生改变，令你的生活发生改变的可能是一个人，也可能是一首歌或一本书。学校广播站正以“__________changedmylife”为题目进行征稿，请你为广播站写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：1.什么令你的生活发生改变；2.这个改变是如何发生的；3.对此你的看法。要求：1.词数80—100；2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。__________changedmylife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“Thebookis...foraseven-­year-­oldboy...”可知，此处是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”结构，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我去找你时，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友。考查时态。根据“atthatmoment”可知，此处用过去进行时(was/weredoing)，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——孔融虽然是一个四岁的男孩，但他把最小的梨留给了自己。——真是个好孩子！考查复合形容词。fouryearsold四岁，只作表语；four-year-old四岁，可以作定语。此空是修饰名词boy，应用four-year-old。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。5、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t6、A【解析】【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，在国际厕所博物馆里有这么多种类的厕所。考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable难以置信的；safe安全的。根据下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在厕所博物馆看到这么多种厕所是件很令人难以置信的事。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息？——为什么不在网上搜索呢？考查动词辨析。fight战斗；search搜查；prepare准备；wait等待；根据“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此处指的是“在网上搜索”，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一名学生，我们再努力学习也不为过，因为努力工作导致成功。——我同意。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不为过”，是固定搭配。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(d)eepest【解析】【详解】句意：里海是所有盐湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容词deep的最高级。故填(d)eepest。12、①.taken②.up【解析】【详解】句意：收集的娃娃已经占据了我姐姐卧室的一半。根据汉语“占去”提示，应是takeup，结合语境和“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，所以动词是过去分词，所以是takenup。故填taken；up。13、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，句子是陈述句，时态是现在完成时，Jeff作主语，has是助动词，seen是动词的过去分词，thefilm“电影”作宾语，故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看过这部电影”。14、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【详解】else修饰疑问词who，置于其后；be动词is；介词短语onmyisland作表语。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“还有谁在我的岛上”。15、Hownicetheplaceis【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点和词汇可知，此句为感叹句。分析所给单词，How用于感叹句的引导词，位于句首。nice是形容词，theplaceis是主语和谓语。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词。故答案为：Hownicetheplaceis“这个地方多好啊”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2题详解】根据“Shehasastomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3题详解】根据“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此处建议给他写信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此处询问对方有没有去过加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为志愿工作值得做的主要原因。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago”可知作者也鼓励别人尝试做志愿工作，故giveitago意为“尝试”，和haveatry意义相近。故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways”可知做志愿者可以帮助人感觉更自信，故选项C“这是一种变得更加自信的方式”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson”可知作者通过自己的经历说明了这一原因。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes‘Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.’”可知最重要的是，俗话说“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，即帮助别人，也是帮助自己。故选C。18、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中国人使用筷子吃饭是在三千多年前。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人们害怕纣王是因为残暴的纣王因为食物太热或者太冷而轻易杀人。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.”可知，第二段主要讲述纣王的残忍。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用发簪想出的主意发明了更方便的饮食工具，故可推断妲己是“聪明的”。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述筷子是如何发明的，选项D“筷子的发明”符合标题要求。故选D。19、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源以及介绍了著名乡村音乐人JohnDenver。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美国乡村音乐源于美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的民间音乐。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人们通过音乐表达他们的感情，这样彼此更加更好地了解对方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver认为音乐可以把人们团结在一起，D选项错误。故选D。20、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文作者论述了释放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都变得最糟糕的时候，因此作者认为迎接生活中的变化，才能把它变得更好。享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知，第2段主要告诉我们，当事情变得艰难时，我们会看到警告信号。也就是说，我们在经历痛苦时才会吸取了教训。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知，释放我们自我提升的力量意味着把我们自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。因此，要解决简的问题，要建议她把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。故选B。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知，快乐的人不仅仅接受改变；他们对此表示欢迎。也就是说，作者认为，如果你欢迎生活中的变化，你会让它变得更好。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(过程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知，作者认为享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：是把我们自己从思想的盒子里打开还是留在里面？故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了漂亮的秘密和作者的建议。【1题详解】句意：你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗？skill技能；secret秘诀；news新闻；food食物。根据“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知，此处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么，故选B。【2题详解】句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能会找到答案。question问题；problem难题；reason原因；answer答案。根据“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此处是指问题的答案，故选D。【3题详解】句意：你可能不满意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的体重。satisfied满意的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不满意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故选A。【4题详解】句意：不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上。like喜欢；look看起来；think认为；have有。根据“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知，作者建议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上，故选B。【5题详解】句意：事实上，当你长大成人，看看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么可爱。adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“lookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知，长大之后看看过去会觉得很可爱，故选A。【6题详解】句意：开心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth财富；Happiness开心。根据“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指开心，故选D。【7题详解】句意：当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时，他们看起来非常漂亮。hearts心；top顶端；foot脚；head头。根据“laughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指发自内心的微笑，应用hearts符合语境，故选A。【8题详解】句意：不要拒绝食物。receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒绝；get得到。根据“Don’tworryabo