高中英语高考复习语法填空专项练习（20组附参考答案）

高考英语语法填空精选练习

班级考号姓名总分

(-)

Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife⑴(convenient)byfreeingusfromthe

troubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneone

step⑵(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust(3)fingertip.

ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayfor

items(4)_(use)thespecialvein(静脉)patternintheir

fingertips,__(5)(report)TheTelegraph.It'stheworld，sfirst

store⑹_(make)useofsuchtechnology.

Thisnewmethodofpayment(7)(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsin

justthree(8)(second).

Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfrared

scanners(红夕卜扫描仪)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothe

customer'sbankdetails,(9)arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldpay.The

firmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers'detailsaroundtheglobe.

ThecompanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andit

hopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,000(10)November.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

(二)

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryinthedevelopmentofsociety,but(1)

tofindandkeepabalancebetweenmakingprogressandprotectingculturalsitescanbe

abigchallenge.Hereisanexampleofbigchallenges(2)(lead)togreat

solutions.

Inthe1950s,inaneffort(3)(deal)withtheproblemsoffloods,

droughtsandlackofelectricity,theEgyptiangovernmentdecidedtobuildtheAswanDam

acrosstheNile.(4),theproposalmetwithpeople*sprotests,becausethat

meanssometemplesandculturalrelicswould(5)(destroy).

In1959,thegovernmentsoughthelpfromtheUnitedNations.Todecreasedamage,

acommitteewassetupandaskedforhelpwithinthe(6)(globe)community.

Aftermanycareful(7)(investigate)andtests,expertstriedtopreserve

theculturalrelics(8)takingthemapartandmovingthemtoasafe

place(9)theywouldberebuilt.Besides,fiftycountriesdonated$80million

totheproject,whichfinallyprovedtobe(10)success.

Thisexampleshowstheimportanceofworkingtogethertoturnaproblemtoasolution.

Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,whynotturntotheinternational

communityforhelp?

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

(三)

Lastweek,100restaurantsacrossShanghaisupportedtheuseofservingutensils(器

具)，asitisakeypointforthecontroland⑴(prevent)oftheCOVID-19.

Chinesepeopleofteneattogetherandsharetheirdishes⑵others.The

newsystemsuggestsaddingseparatechopsticksandspoonsfor(3)(serve)when

peopledinetogether.Suchachangeofetiquette(礼仪)allows

diners⑷(avoid)usingtheirownchopstickstopickfoodfromtheplatesand

therefore(5)(great)reducesthechancesofspreadofmanydiseases.

Manyrestaurants(6)(adopt)thepolicyaftertheMunicipalOfficefor

CivilizedSocietypublishedthesuggestion,(7)alsoencouragesthepublicto

useseparateutensilsforsharedfoodathome.

AccordingtoQuQi,apersoninchargeofarestaurantinXuhuidistrict,a

sign(8)(put)uponthetablestoinformpeopleoftheimportanceofusing

servingutensilssincethestartofbusinessonFebruary21.Thewaitersandwaitresses

arealsotrainedtosupplyaseparatespoonorpairofchopsticksfortheliners.So

far,⑼servicehasbeenwellacceptedbythemajorityofthepublic.

Thiswillbealongtermmeasure.Inthefuture,eachdineronthetablewill

have(10)(they)ownservingchopsticksandspoonssoastopreventsharing

ofanymannerofvirusesandbacteria.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

(四)

Oneday,onthewaytotheairport,John,myUberdriver,askedifIwasabout28

andInodded.Thenextthinghesaid⑴(fill)myeyeswithtears.Threeyears

ago,John，sdaughterpassedawayin(2)accidentat29andleftbehindan

18-month-oldson.HetoldmeIremindedhimofher,andthat'sthereason(3)he

askedme."Whycouldn，tIbringherback(4)life?Whydidn，tIknowherhusband

wassilentlysuffering?HowcomeIdidn，tdig(5)(far)tofindoutsoIcould

help?Wetalkedandtalkedasthoughwe(6)(know)eachotherinourwholelives

onour25-minutedrivetotheairport.Aswearrived,Ilookedoverathim,

tears(7)(roll)downhischeeks.Myheartmeltedintomystomach.Headded,

〃Iamsosorry...Tvenevermetsomeonesokind-heartedandso(8)(friend).

IfeltlikeIliftedsomanyyearsoffeelingsoffmymind-tosomeoneIdidn，tevenknow,

butwaswillingtolisten.，z

2

Alwaysbeakindhuman.Havealisteningear,smileat⑼(strange),and

showsmallactsofkindnessthroughoutyourlife.(10)maymeanmoretothem

andhelpthemmorethanyoucouldeverimagine.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

(五)

BeforeIarrivedinChinalastfall,Ihadalreadyspentsix

years⑴(learn)Chinese.However,Iwasonlyable(2)(increase)

myvocabularyandstudyfortests.Whenitcametospeaking,everythingVdlearned

would(3)(sudden)escapeme.WhenIstartedmyfreshmanyearatBeijing

University,Igottoknow(4)toimprovemyChinese.

EvenifIfoundquiteafew(5)(method),myChinesedidn,timproveso

quickly.Istillstruggledwithgrammar,tonesandconfidence,butwhenmyfreshmanyear

ended,Ifelt(6)confidentthanever.Withthetermover,

I(7)(take)atripalonetoShanghaiandputwhatIhadlearnedintouse.

AsIlookbackonmyfirstyearoflearningChineseatuniversity,Ihavebenefited

alotowing⑻thesupportofmyChineseteacher.Althoughnextyear'sChinese

classisgoingtobevery⑼(challenge),IknowthatIwon'

t(10)(judge)bymygrades.I'mimproving,andthat'sallthatmatters.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

(六)

Oct15,2003isadaytorememberinthehistoryofChina.Thecountrylaunchedits

firstmannedspacecraft,ShenzhouV,fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentrein

Gansu,⑴madetheworldamazed.

Chinabecamethethirdcountry(2)(send)apersoninto

orbit,(3)(follow)theformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.YangLiwei

becameChina，sfirstastronautinspace.Chinawasthefirstdevelopingcountry

to(4)(independence)performamannedspaceflight.

China/smannedspaceprogramcanbetracedback(5)the1970s.

Dongfanghong1,thecountry'sfirstspacesatellite,(6)(launch)inApril

1970.Shortlyafter,QianXuesen,“father"ofChina，sspaceprogram,proposedthatthe

country(7)(start)itsownmannedspaceflightproject.

ShenzhouVstartedtheneweraofspace(8)(explore).Sincethen,China

hassuccessfullyconductedsixmannedspaceflights.ElevenChineseastronautshavegone

intospaceforatotalof68dayswith1,089orbitsaroundEarth.

3

Chinaisnowselecting⑼thirdgroupofastronauts

and(10)(train)themforitsupcomingspacestationmissions.Accordingto

governmentplans,astronautswillstartputtingtogetherChina，sfirstmannedspace

stationaround2020.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

（七）

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.

Onedayafterschool,while⑴(explore)thegreenwoodsofthismagnificent

mountain,Ialmost(2)(fall)onasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepslead

to?(3)(curious)gotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdark

soon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangely(4)(mystery)steps.

Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothing(5)justgreenbushesandthese

steps.Ihadtoreachthetop!However,itwasnowgettingreallydark.My

mum(6)(be)worriedsickifIdidn，tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmost

inthedarkandtriednottogettooscared.

AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingabout⑺Iwouldfindatthetopofthis

magicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster.Maybe

Iwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfind

was⑻(absolute)nothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthat

mountain⑼allcost.Icouldhardlywait(10)(try)this

adventureagain.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

(A)

(CNN)Foodlabelsdetailinghowmuchexerciseisneeded(1)(burn)off

aproduct，scaloriecontentcouldhelptocombatobesity,accordingtoUKresearchers.

Physicalactivitycalorieequivalent(PACE)1abe1scouldimproveonlabels(2)

identifyonlycaloriesandnutrientcontent,accordingtoanew

(3)(science)review.

Undertheproposedsystem,asmallbarofchocolatewouldcarryalabelinforming

(4)(consume)thatitwouldtake23minutesofrunningor46minutesof

walkingtoburnoffthe230caloriesitcontains.

Thelarge-scaleapplicationofPACElabelscould,onaverage,cutcalorieuse

(5)200caloriesperpersonperday,accordingtoresearchers,(6)

workispublishedintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth.

4

Butconcerns(7)(raise)recentlyaboutthepotentialimpactsuchlabeling

mighthaveonpeoplewitheatingdisorder.

Theresearchteamlookedatdatafrom14studiesthatexaminedtheeffectivenessof

PACElabelingin(8)(reduce)calorieconsumptionandfoundthatPACElabeling

ismoreeffectivethannolabeling.AmandaDaley,leadresearcherfromtheUniversity

ofLoughborough,toldCNNthat(9)aimistoaddPACEinformationtoexisting

labels,ratherthanreplace(10)(they),inordertoprovidethepublicwith

moreinformation.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

(九)

PercyShelley,anEnglishpoet,wasbornonAugust4”,1792.He

is(1)(wide)thoughtofasoneofthemostimportant(2)(figure)oftheRomantic

MovementinEnglishliterature.Shelleyreceivedearlyeducationathomeandlater,at

theageof12,(3)(admit)toEtonCollege,whichhasalonghistoryofmorethan

500years,(4)(date)backtothe15thcentury.ThenheattendedOxfordUniversity

shortlyafterheturned18.

As(5)romanticpoet,someofhispoems,likeOdetotheWestWindandOdeto

ASkylark,areamongthemostfamousinEnglish.⑹,inhisowntime,Shelley

wasveryunpopularforhispoliticaland(7)(religion)views.Fortunately,he

successively(先后)metByronandKeatsandbefriendedwiththemduringhistouraround

EuropeafterhemarriedMaryGodwin,hissecondwife,(8)laterbecamefamousas

MaryShelley,theauthorofthenovelFrankenstein.

Aboutamonthbeforehis30,1birthday,⑼(welcome)hisfriendLeigh

Hunt,ShelleysailedtoLeghorn.Duringthestormyreturnvoyage,hissmallboat

sankandhedrowned.Itwasnotuntildayslater(10)_hisbodywaswashedashore

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

（十）

DuringmostoftheStoneAge,peoplelivedbyhuntingandgatheringtheirfoodin

Egypt.TheytravelledfromplacetoplaceintheNileValley,⑴(harvest)

wildgrasses,digginguproots,andfindingbirdeggs.TheyfishedintheNileRiverand

gatheredreeds(芦苇秆)fromitsshores(2)(make)baskets.

Byaround10,000BCE,Egypthadgottenso(3)(crowd)thatpeoplewere

forcedtobegingrowingtheirownfood.Peoplealsobegantokeepcows,sheepandpigs

5

thatthey⑷(possible)boughtfromtheirWestAsianneighbors.This

is(5)wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday.

Butfarmingbroughtmanyotherchangestoo.Oncepeoplestartedplantingcrops,they

hadtodefendtheland⑹theircropswere.Therewasmorefighting.Soon

peoplebegantobandtogether(7)largercommunitiesthatcouldfightbetter.

Theychoseleaders.(8)(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem,those

leadersforcedmoreandmorepeopletostartfarmingandsettledownundertheir

leadership.

Around3,500BCE,donkeys⑼(use)tocarryivoryandgoldnorthinto

Egypt,andtocarryEgyptianthingssouthtoSudanandKenya.Thatmadeboth

places(10)(rich)thantheywerebefore.Together,thetradeandthefarming

helpedtostarttheOldKingdom.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

(H■•一)

Iusedtofrequentlyvisitanoldagehome(1)(manage)bythelittlesisters

ofthepoorinourcityHyderabad.A.P.,India.ThereImetagentlemanbythename

ofKurieninhislate(2)(eighty).HeservedtheIndianarmyandretired.

Hehasonesonwhoiswelleducatedandalsomarried.Mr.Kurienfeltdownwith

thelifeinhishouse(3)decidedtomoveintothisoldagehomehereinHyderabad.

Webothbegantosharealotofthoughtswheneverwemetandslowlyitwasa

(4)(day)affairthatIusedtospendsometimewithhimdiscussingwhathe

wasdoinginthearmy,campfunetc.,(5)heusedtosharewithlotsofjoy.

Iusedtocarrywithmesomesnackswhichwebothusedtositunderatreeandeat.

Isawhimreallyveryhappyinmy(6)(present).Onedayhetoldmewithtears

inhiseyesreallyfoundaverygoodfriendinyou.Ifeellike(7)(live)some

moreyearstospendhappytimewithyou.〃

Aswedeparted,Itoldhim,〃Donotworry.Wewillhaveenoughtimetogetherinthe

future.〃Ihadanofficialmeetingandcouldnotgototheoldagehomethenextday.

ThedayafterwhenIreachedthehome,hisroom(8)(lock).Iinquiredand

foundthathewasnomore.Hedied(9)verynightwebothmetlast.

Ireallymisshim.Ihavenotgivenhimanythingworthwhileexcept(10)_I

usedtolistentohiswordsandsharehisthoughts.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

6

（十二）

LocatedinErdos,NorthChina，sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,KubuqiDesertis

the(1)(close)deserttoChina'scapitalBeijing.

Itwasonceknown(2)"theseaofdeath”.However,inthepast

30years,thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmersand

herdsmen(3)(work)togethertocontrolthedesertification(沙漠化)

inKubuqidesert.

Historically.Kubuqiwasarichcityfilledwithwaterandgrass.Butduetoclimate

changeandover-exploitationfromhumans,thefarmlands(4)(final)

turnedtodesertover2.000years.

ControllingdesertificationwastheonlywayoutforpeoplestilllivinginKubuqi.

Withthefirsthighwaygoingthroughthedesert(5)(build)in1999,

peoplestartedplantingtreesinthewholedesert.Itwascommonforplantedtreesto

die.Butthenextyear,peoplejustcontinuedtoplantmoretrees.Theirhardworkinspired

theterm“Kubuqispirit”,(6)(encourage)localpeopletomove

forwardwithgreatefforts.

Overthreedecades,treeplantingtechnologysaw

continuous(7)(develop)inKubuqi.Nowworkerscanplantatreein

justten(8)(second),andtheirsurvivalrateisover80percent.

The102,000residentsinthedeserthaveenjoyedthebenefitsofmanaging

desertification.MengKeda,(9)familyhasliveddeepintheKubuqi

Desertforgenerations,beganatourismbusinessin2006.He

had(10)incomeof300.000yuanlastyear.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

（十三）

Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,

allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About

3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among(1)wasZhang

Zhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It1samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteer

work."Itis(2)(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,“Zhang

said.Toguaranteethe(3)(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers(4)(plan)thisyear

1sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandred

candles.It1safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb(5)(they)inthefestive

atmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum'snewlooklitupsocialmedia

followingTuesday1sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,Shan

Jixiang⑹(bring)manychangestotheworld1s(7)(large)imperialcomplex(建

筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomake

traditional(8)(treasure)comealiveagain.Hesaid,(9)matterstoamuseum

isnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare(10)people1sdailylives.

7

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

（十四）

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwoman(1)(win)theNobelPrize,

andthefirstpersontowinit⑵(two).However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalso

themotherofaNobelPrizewinner.(3)(bear)inSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthe

firstoftheCuries,twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildren(4)parentswere

alsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneofthe

teachers.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreein

mathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,(5)was

usingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesof(6)(wound)soldiers.In1918,

Irenebecamehermother?sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,Frederic

JoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniques(7)(require)forhis

work.Theysoonfellinloveandwere(8)(marry)in1926.Likehermother,Irene

combinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,Irene(9)(award)aNobelPrize,alongwith

herhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia(白

血病)becauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-Curiediedfrom

leukemia(10)March17,1956.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

(十五)

Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults?It1susefulandnecessaryto

discusslearninghabits.ThereisafamousQ)(say)“Goodhabitslead

togoodendings”,whichshowstheimportanceofhabits."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor

away"also(2)(show)ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupour

body.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,highscores

andabundantknowledge(3)(include).Atfirst,learninghabitsformour

waysofthinkingandattitude(4)thecontentofour

learning.(5)(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachour

destinations.Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldlike

tointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits一keeping(6)learningdiary

everyday.Wecanstartthehabitby(7)(write)alearningsummaryand

remembertorecordsomethingimpressiveandmeaningful.Keepitinmind,

and(8)(gradual)wewillgainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfrom

it.What1s(9)(much),IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearning

habits(10)well.Icanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime,and

Iwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentrationpractice.Ibelieve

8

thatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.

1.()2.()3.()

4.()5.()6.()

7.()8.()9.()

10.()

(十六)

Lifeisoftenamatterofwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.ForSunYang,that

momentcamelastmonth,⑴hefinallywonthemen，s200-meterfreestyle

eventattheAsianGames.Aug19(2)(see)thethree-timeOlympicchampion，s

patienceandeffortspayoffatthe18thAsianGamesinIndonesia.ThismeansSunhasgot

aGoldenGrandSlam(大满贯).WhileSunYangstoodonaplatform,(3)(listen)to

theChinesenationalanthem(国歌)alongwiththeothertwomedal(4)(win),

atechnicalmistakecausedthemedalists'flagstodroptotheground.Hewalkedover

totheofficials(5)(direct)anddemandedtohavetheflags(6)(raise)

again.Intheend,theofficialsheldtheflagsupasChina