新教材2024版高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionⅠReadingandThinking学生用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREERMeettheNewBoss：YouUpuntilthe1980s，peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents'footstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.You'dfollowyourfathertosea，ontothefarmorintotheworkshop.You'dfollowyourmotherintothekitchenorsewingroom.Inyourgrandparents'time，therewastheprospect①ofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.Howtimeshavechanged!Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.Infact，planningtoworkinthesamefieldorindustryforyourentireworkinglifejustisn'tpracticalanymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevantandbeenoughtohelpyouthroughyourentirecareer.Infact，theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Thesestrategiesmightbringyouanice，comfortablelife：workingatajobyoulike，earningadecentsalaryandretiringwhileyou'restillyoungandhealthy.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”．Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer，thinkagain.Youmightbeabletokeepyourjobifyoufinishwhatyouareaskedtodo，butthisishardlyarecipe②forgreatcareersuccess.Instead，you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.You'llneedtobearisktaker，aninnovator③，aproblemsolver，andahardworker.Keepdoingthis，andyoucanbecomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer，ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.Jobsandoccupations④comeandgoatanamazingpacethesedays.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tbereplacedbysoftware，oryourjobcan'tbeoutsourced⑤tosomerobotsonthemoon，youarewrong.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedinordertoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Infact，inalllikelihood⑥，youwillhavetodothismultipletimes.Butyoucanbepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforeyouarethrownoutofacareer.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn，ortobeforcedtolearn.Inshort，ifyouwanttosucceedina21stcenturycareer，youwillhavetodevelopnewessentialskills.Lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertainorevenlikely.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer，anditisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.Areyoureadyforthis?(选自北师大版新教材选择性必修第三册Unit7)词汇积累①prospect/'prɒspekt/n.可能性，希望②recipe/'resəpi/n.食谱，烹饪法；秘诀，诀窍③innovator/'ɪnəveɪtə/n.革新者；创新者④occupation/ˌɒkjə'peɪʃən/n.工作，职业⑤outsource/'ɒʊtsɔːs/vt.外包，外办⑥likelihood/'laɪklihʊd/n.可能，可能性SectionⅠReadingandThinking每/日/金/句：Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant,andiftheycannotfindthem,makethem.—GeorgeBernardShaw在这个世界上取得胜利的人，是那些努力找寻他们想要的机会的人，假如找不到机会，他们就去创建机会。——乔治·萧伯纳课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Theanswertothequestionwhatyoudo.B.Careeraptitudetests,ausefultoolforcareersuggestions.C．Anexampleofcareeraptitudetests.D．Thebesttimetostartconsideringpossiblecareers.2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Part.1____ A．Thebesttimetothinkaboutfuturecareers.Para.2____B．Therearemanykindsofcareeraptitudetests.Para.3____C．Thetesthelpstogetyourfuturetargets.Para.4____D．Findyourreallypassionatecareer.Para.5____E．Youngpeopleshouldthinkabouttheirfuturecareer.Para.6____F．Howthetesthelpstheparticipants.Para.7____G．Careeraptitudetesthelpstogetinsightonapossiblecareerpath.Task2文本微小环节理解：探寻语篇微小环节理解ReadthetextonPages50～51carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whyareyouaskedaquestionaboutyourworkbyanewperson?A．Becauseitisaveryimportantquestion.B．Becausehewantstodothesameworkasyours.C．Becauseyourjobispartofyourlife.D．Becauseheisinterestedinyourwork.2．Whatisthebesttimetothinkaboutyourpossiblecareers?A．Afteryougraduatefromthecollege.B．Whenyouaremarried.C．Whenyouareacollegestudent.D．Whenyouareatschool.3．Whatisimportantwhencompletingthetests?A．Thequestionsareaboutyourpersonalinterestsandattitudes.B．Theyfocusonyourworkscenarios.C．Theywillaskquestionsaboutbeingalibrarianoralawyer.D．Youaresupposedtobehonestaboutyouranswers.4．Whoarethesecareersuggestionsaimedat?A．Collegegraduates.B．Anyjobhunters.C．Studentswithexcellentgrades.D．Highschoolstudents.Task3文本理解：续写佳句1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencethatexplainsthereason.(细读短文并找出说明缘由的句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentenceexpressingone'sregret.(细读短文并找出表示缺憾的句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestolistdifferentkindsofcareeraptitudetests.(细读短文并找出列举不同职业实力倾向测验的句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精读课文疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①workout支配；思索；找……的答案；解决②bouncearound意为“蹦来蹦去，弹来弹去”，在本句中引申为“想法在脑子里晃来晃去”之意。Whenyoustartthegame,youwillfindaballbouncingaroundonthescreen.当你起先玩嬉戏时，就会发觉一个球在屏幕上蹦来蹦去。Someimpracticalideaskeptbouncingaroundinmyhead.一些不切实际的想法在我的脑子里不停地晃来晃去。bounce[baʊns]vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n．弹性；弹跳；活力③insight['ɪnsaɪt]n.[U]洞察力④aptitude['æptɪtjuːd]n．[U，C]天资；天赋⑤strength[streŋθ]n.[C]优势；优点；特长strengthsandweaknesses优势和不足⑥besuitedto/for...适合……Thisrecipeissuitedtoanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.这一食谱适合每一个希望快速减肥的人。⑦lookback回顾；回头看⑧focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；(把……)集中于⑨scenario[sə'nɑːriəʊ]n.[C]设想；方案；预料⑩assemble[ə'sembl]vt.装配；组装vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合⑪achestofdrawers抽屉柜drawer[drɔː(r)]n．[C]抽屉⑫acurefor...……的治疗方法⑬breastcancer乳腺癌breast[brest]n．[C]乳房；胸部⑭hydrogen['haɪdrədʒən]n．[U]氢；氢气⑮radium[reɪdiəm]n．[U]镭⑯wrist[rɪst]n．[C]手腕；腕关节⑰bridegroom['braɪdɡruːm]n.[C]新郎briden．[C]新娘⑱geometry[dʒi'ɒmətri]n.[U]几何学；几何图形⑲debt[det]n．[U]债务；欠款indebt负债⑳categorise['kætəɡəraɪz]vt.把……分类(加以归类)[同义]classifyvt.对……分类㉑profile['prəʊfaɪl]n．[C]简介；概述；侧面轮廓ajob/employeeprofile工作/雇员简介㉒participant[pɑː'tɪsɪpənt]n．[C]参与者；参与者participatevi.参与；参与participatein...参与……participationn．[U]参与；参与㉓divide...(up)(into...)把……分成……㉔code[kəʊd]n．[C，U]代码；密码㉕observant[əb'zɜːvənt]adj.擅长视察的；视察力敏锐的[构词法]­ant是常见的形容词后缀，表示“是……的”。由­ant构成的常见形容词还有pleasant,significant等。㉖orient['ɔːrient]vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向people­oriented以人为本的detail­oriented留意微小环节的profit­orientedorganisations以营利为目的的机构㉗reach/achieveatarget达到目标㉘bemeantfor...为……而打算的Thesechairsaremeantfortheguests.这些椅子是为客人打算的。㉙bepassionateabout...对……热忱的[拓展]表示“对……热忱的”的短语还有：beenthusiasticabout.../becrazyabout.../bekeenon...[原文呈现]WORKINGOUT①WHATYOUWANTTODOAsanadult,oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhenmeetingsomeonenewis，“Whatdoyoudo？”Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare【1】.Thecareeryouhavedefinesyourlife,andsotakingtimetothinkaboutitisanessentialexerciseforyoungpeople.【1】本句为主从复合句。because在此引导表语从句，whoyouare是宾语从句，作of的宾语。Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareers【2】iswhileyouarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.This,however,isnotalwayseasy.Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaround②intheirheads【3】．【2】此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。假如一个名词前有最高级或序数词修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。【3】此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰afewideas。Oneofthemosteffectivewaystogetsomeinsight③onapossiblecareerpathistocompletea“careeraptitude④test”.Theresultsofthetestwilltellyouaboutyourstrengths⑤andinterests,andsometestsalsosuggestcareersthatyoumaybesuitedto⑥.Havingthisinformationwillprovideyouwithabetterchanceoffindingajobyoulike.Therearemanyfreetestsonline,sogiveoneatry.Gettingaheadstartinconsideringyourfuturecareermayhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.Youdon'twanttolookback⑦inyearstocome【4】andsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.【5】”【4】tocome是动词不定式作定语，修饰years。inyearstocome意为“多年之后，在将来的几年中”。【5】wish表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设。Therearemanydifferentkindsofcareeraptitudetests.Someaskquestionsaboutyourpersonalinterestsandattitudes.Othersfocusmoreon⑧askingyoutoratedifferentkindsofworkscenarios⑨，likeworkingasalibrarianoralawyer.Ofcourse,whilecompletingthesesortsoftests,itisveryimportanttobehonest—anddon'tworry—therearenorightorwronganswers.CareerAptitudeTestexamplePage1of10Howdoyoufeelabouttheworktasksbelow?1Assemble⑩achestofdrawers⑪2Driveanambulance3Helpdevelopacurefor⑫breastcancer⑬4Analysetheelementshydrogen⑭andradium⑮5Designanewrangeofwrist⑯accessories6Designclothesforbridesandbridegrooms⑰7Teachchildrengeometry⑱8Helpandadvisepeopleinseriousdebt⑲9Manageahairandnailshop10Provideinvestmentadvice11Checkandediteducationmaterials12Categorise⑳employeeprofiles㉑Onepopulartestaskstheparticipants㉒togradetheirpreferencesforavarietyofworktasks.Theiranswersarethenanalysedanddividedup㉓betweensixdifferenttypesofworkpersonalities.Theparticipantisthengivenachartshowingtheirscoreforeachtypeofworkpersonality【6】.Thetopthreescoresareusedtomakeacode㉔thatindicatestheparticipant'soverallworkpersonality.Thiscodeisthenusedtogeneratealistofcareersuggestions.【6】此处现在分词短语作后置定语修饰achart。Yourtestresultsarebelow.YourworkpersonalitycodeisA­I­R.R：Handson,active,technicalI：Observant㉕，intellectualA：Creative,imaginative,originalS：Helpful,people­oriented㉖，responsibleE：Persuasive,confidentC：Organised,detail­orientedThecareersuggestionsarealsobasedonyoureducationandexperiencelevel,butyoucanlookathigher­levelcareersaswell,whichisveryusefulforhighschoolstudents【7】.Forexample,youcouldlookatthebasiccareerstoseewhatworkyoumightlikenow,andthenlookatthemoreadvancedcareerssoyouknowwhatyoumayliketoaimforinthefuture.Thisisagreattooltohelpplanyourcareerandletyouknowwhattargets㉗youneedtoreachtogetthere.【7】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代“youcanlook...aswell”的内容。Inconclusion,careeraptitudetestsareclearlyaveryusefultool.However,itisimportanttorememberthattheyareonlymeantfor㉘guidance.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout㉙.Sotryafewtestsonlineandstartthinkingaboutyourfuturecareerrightnow！[参考译文]制订人生规划一个成年人，每当遇到新挚友，第一个被问到的问题(往往)是“你是做什么的？”。这是因为你的职业是你的身份特别重要的一部分。职业确定了你的生活，因此花时间考虑一下职业对年轻人来说是一项必不行少的熬炼。起先思索将来可能的职业的最佳时机是你还在学校，尚未对今后的教化作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么简洁。有些人年轻时就知道自己想做什么，但更多的人往往只是有一些想法在他们的脑子里晃来晃去。初步了解将来可能的职业道路的最有效的方法之一是完成一次“职业实力测试”。测试结果会告知你你的优势和爱好爱好，有些测试还会举荐适合你的职业。这些信息在手，你将更有可能找到宠爱的工作。网上的免费测试许多，不妨试试测一下吧。早早起先思索将来的职业或许会对你的余生有所帮助。你不希望多年之后回首过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”职业实力测试种类繁多，有些是就个人爱好爱好和看法提问，有些更关注让人给不同类型的职业设想打分，比如当图书管理员或律师。当然，完成这类测试时，恳切作答至关重要——不要担忧(答错)——因为答案没有正确或错误之分。职业实力测试(示例)第1页，共10页你如何看待以下工作任务？1．组装抽屉柜2．驾驶救援车3．探讨乳腺癌治疗方法4．分析氢和镭元素5．设计一系列新的手腕饰品6．设计新娘和新郎服装7．教小孩几何8．帮助并为负债累累的人供应建议9．经营一家美发美甲店10．供应投资建议11．核对和编辑教化材料12．对员工档案进行分类一个受欢迎的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分。然后对参与者的答案进行分析，并将它们划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。接下来，向参与者供应一张图表，上面显示他们在每种职业性格上的得分。得分最高的三项会被编为代码，表示参与者的总体职业性格，再用该代码生成一个职业建议清单。您的测试结果如下。职业性格代码为A­I­R。R：动手实力强，主动主动，擅长技术I：视察力敏锐，有才智A：极具创意，充溢想象力和独创性S：乐于助人，以人为本，有责任心E：擅长说理，自信C：富有条理，留意微小环节这些职业建议还基于你的教化背景和阅历水平，但你也可以考虑更高层次的职业，这对中学生来说特别有用。例如，你可以先了解基本的职业，弄清自己现在可能宠爱什么工作，然后再去考虑要求较高的职业，这样你就能知道将来可能宠爱追求什么。这样的方法能够很好地帮助我们规划职业，并让我们知道为实现职业规划自己须要达到何种目标。总之，职业实力测试明显是一种很有用的方法。不过，重要的是要记住，职业实力测试仅用于指导。要找到志向职业，秘诀是找到自己酷爱的事情。所以，去试试网上的一些测试，现在就起先考虑将来的职业吧！自查语基落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇依据语境写出正确的单词1.__________upanddown上下弹跳2．showanatural________for对……有天赋3．becomea________成为一名律师4．achestof__________抽屉柜5．dieof__________cancer死于乳腺癌6．contain________andoxygen含有氢和氧7．grasphimbythe________紧抓住他的手腕8．payoffallour________还清我们全部的债务9．makeafortuneinreal________在房地产上发了财10．company________公司简介11．breaka________破译密码12．arrestaforeign________逮捕一名外国间谍Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据提示写出相应的单词1．________n．新郎→briden.新娘2．________vt.把……分类(加以归类)→categoryn．书目3．________n．参与者；参与者→participatev．参与；参与4．________n．侦探；警探→detectvt.发觉5．________n．会计；会计师→accountn．账户；账目v.认为是构词规律依据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1．动词＋ant表示“……的人/物”participatev．参与；参与→________n．参与者；参与者assistv．→________n．助手applyv．→________n．申请人accountv．→________n．会计servev．→________n．仆人immigratev．→________n．移民，侨民pollutev．→________n．污染物2.后缀­er表示职业名词聚集law→________n．律师work→________n．工人teach→________n．老师clean→________n．清洁工mine→________n．矿工design→________n．设计师Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________适合；适合于2．________________起步前的优势3．________________关注，聚焦于4．________________追忆；回顾5．________________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去6．________________依据7．________________最终；总而言之8．________________抽屉柜9．________________房地产经纪人10．________________得出结论11．________________监视12．________________一系列Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]动词不定式作后置定语[教材]Thebesttime__________________________iswhileyouarestillatschool，beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.起先考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你确定是否接着深造之前。2.[句型]部分否定[教材]This,however,________________．然而，这并不总是简洁的。3．[句型]wish＋宾语从句[教材]IwishI__________________whatIreallywantedtodo.要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。Ⅴ.理清困难句式1．[译文]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．[译文]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．[译文]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．[译文]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言学问1(教材原句)Helpandadvisepeopleinseriousdebt.帮助并为负债累累的人供应建议。◎debtn．债务；欠款(1)indebt欠债，欠款outofdebt还清债务(2)payoffone'sdebts还清债务owesb.adebt欠某人人情[佳句]Don'tgetthemerchanttolendyoumoneyanymore，becausehehimselfisindebttoo.别再让那个商人借钱给你了，因为他自己也负债。[练通]——单句语法填空①Afteryearsoftakingdrugs，heisnowheavily________debtandevenhasdifficultyinaffordingameal.②Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopayoffalltheir________(debt)．[写美]——应用文之感谢信③你对我太好了，我恒久都还不清欠你的人情债。YouaresogoodtomethatIcannever________________．2(教材原句)Onepopulartestaskstheparticipantstogradetheirpreferencesforavarietyofworktasks.有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。◎participantn．参与者；参与者(1)participatevi.参与；参与participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事participatein参与；参与(2)participationn.参与；参与[佳句]Theactivityweparticipatedinwasmeaningful，whichgavemeagreatdealofinspiration.我们参与的活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发。[练通]——单句语法填空①Silently,hejuststaredattheother__________(participate)whowerewarmingupwithoutsayinganything.②Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome________(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.[写美]——词汇升级③I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinin“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogramonourschool'sradiostation.→I'mwritingtoinviteyouto____________________“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogramonourschool'sradiostation.指津：“参与”荟萃：(1)takepartin(2)joinin(3)competein(4)participatein3(教材原句)spyn．密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然望见；发觉spyonsb./sth.暗中监视，窥探某人/事物spysth.out查明，了解清晰某事[佳句]Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyearsafterbeingaccusedofworkingasaspy.他因被指控从事间谍工作已入狱五年。[练通]——单句语法填空①Thecouple________________(spy)onbyreporters,whichmadethemannoyed.②We'dbettersendsomeonetospy________thelandbeforewedoanythingaboutbuyingtheestate.[写美]——应用文佳句③他们利用村民相互监视，相互窥探。They'reusingvillagerstokeepaneyeoneachotherandto________________．4(教材原句)Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.起先考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你确定是否接着深造之前。◎句型公式：不定式作后置定语当名词前面有序数词或形容词最高级时，后面常用动词不定式作后置定语Althoughhewasthelastonetocrossthefinishingline，alltheaudiencestooduptocheerhimon.尽管他是最终到达终点线的运动员，观众们都站起来为他加油。[练通]——单句语法填空①AsBeijingisthefirstcity________(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames,the2024Olympicstorchfeaturesasimilardesigntothe2008Olympictorch.②Inmyopinion，thisisthebestway________(handle)thesituation.[写美]——应用文佳句③我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最宏大的宇航员之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly____________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.5(教材原句)Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”◎句型公式：wish引导的宾语从句(常用虚拟语气)wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般运用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/m