新教材2024版高中英语课时作业十四Unit4EverydayeconomicsSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(十四)SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层次一)语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．HongKongisblessedwiththemostc________(传统的)musicoasisintheworld.2．Thepolicehavenorighttoi________(干预)withascholar'spersonallibertyifheobeysthelaw.3．Inourcountry，moreandmoredepartmentsshowconcernforf________(财务的)planning.4．Asthestrikecontinued，enormousrubbishhada________(积聚)inthestreet.5．Underreligiouslaw,itisillegaltod________(卑视)againstminoritiesandwomen.6．Thefactoryislocatedinthewestofthekingdom,whichproducess________(质量上乘的)wine.7．Thescholarwillgotothee________(赤道)todoresearchonclimate.8．Goingtoinstituteonherownhelpedthef________(一年级学生)quicklymakefriendswithhernewschoolmates.9．Tohisanger,hissonwasfinedfore________(超过)thespeedcoverage.10．Trytoavoidbeings________(主观的)andone­sidedwhenlookingattestimony.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ofthetwobooks,thescholarthinksthisoneissuperior________thatone.2．Ifweinterfere________nature,enormousproblemsmayarise.3．WhenMikelosthisstratagem,wecouldbarelymake________(end)meet.4．Theinstitutewasclosedbecauseitwent________debt.5．Nowthatyouaregrown­up,youshouldnotrely________yourdepartment.6．Thedoortothegatewayopened________(automatic)asweapproached.7．Pleasepaycloseattention________wherethegeniuswillgo.Ⅲ.用适当的关系词填空1．Theywerewelltrainedbytheshepherds________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringforthesesheep.2．Ontheedgeofthestatue,thereisapieceofcloth________givesofflightinthedark.3．Thestudentsbenefittingmostfrominstitutearethose________aretotallyengaged(参加)inacademiclife.4．Wehaveenteredintoagloriousage________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.5．TheSinologist'schildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.6．I'mnotsurewhoismorefrightened,meortheenormouswolf________suddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.7．Twooftheauthorsoftheinstitutealsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.8．Thescholarfindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil­testingprogram________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.9．Sheandherfamilybicycletotheexpo,________helpsthemkeepfit.10．Kate,________sisterIsharedachamberwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.Ⅳ.七选五Forbusinessestodevelop,everybusinessleaderneedstocreateaworkplacethatisnotonlyproductive,butenjoyabletoo.Herearesomewaystoencourageworkerstoworkharderandalsokeepthemhappy.__1__Ifyouwanttokeepyourworkersontrack，you'llneedtoprovideaspacewheretheycanrelaxfromstressfulworkforawhile.Thiscanbeintheformofagameroom,orasofawhereworkerscanleavetheirdesksforashorttimetotalkwithcolleaguesandrelax.Makethemfeelvalued.__2__Donotletthemfeeltheyarejustsomeonewhoturnsup,getstheirworkdoneandleavesattheendoftheday.Aneasywaytodothisistoaskfortheirfeedback(反馈)atcompanymeetings.Givethemmoreresponsibilities.Havingyourworkersdothesametasksdayindayoutisaproductivitykiller.Soprovidethemwithnewtasksthatallowthemtostepoutsideoftheircomfortzone.__3__Rewardthem.Let'sfaceit!Everyonewantssomekindsofrewardswhenworkingforacompany.__4__Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetoincreasesomeone'spaytoencouragethem—justmakesureyouprovideenoughencouragementsothatyoukeeptoptalent.Bestraightforward.Ifyouletyourworkersstayinthedarkaboutthethingsofyourbusiness,they'llfeelbeingkeptout.__5__Alwaysbestraightforwardwithyourworkersandletthemknowaboutanytryingtimesthecompanyfaces.A．Listentotheirneeds.B．Createawelcomingenvironment.C．Itcanbeassimpleasafreelunchoragiftcard.D．Setanexampletoyourworkersbyworkinghard.E．Inthiswaytheywillincreasinglybelieveintheirabilities.F．Sokeepingopencommunicationisveryimportantforagoodteam.G．Encourageworkers,makingthemfeeltheyareimportanttoyou.eq\a\vs4\al(层次二)语言实力训练完形填空InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The__1__madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget__2__.ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)__3__store,justafewblocksaway.Onewouldhavethoughtthatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor'sbadluck,hewouldgraspthisopportunityto__4__newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.__5__，Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he__6__thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe__7__himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver__8__tohiscustomers,hesaid,“Don'tworry!Whynot__9__meinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother.”SheadidashepromisedandYossi__10__hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit'sa(n)__11__ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamilyandputtingneedsofothers__12__theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir__13__butthestoryis__14__：It'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans__15__othersandhavingaheartofsympathyandmercylikeShea.1．A.explosionB．battleC．accidentD．campaign2．A.attentionB．assistanceC．informationD．income3．A.similarB．mysteriousC．onlineD．outdoor4．A.treatB．acquireC．dependonD．giveup5．A.MoreoverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Though6．A.pickedupB．hungupC．repairedD．provided7．A.doubtB．comfortC．turntoD．laughat8．A.serviceB．spiritC．ordersD．notes9．A.replaceB．attendC．enableD．join10．A.maintainedB．recoveredC．reportedD．cut11．A.exampleB．reminderC．challengeD．guide12．A.becauseofB．aheadofC．outofD．inspiteof13．A.dutyB．fameC．interestD．business14．A.exceptionalB．boringC．ridiculousD．old15．A.losingtrackofB．settlingforC．caringforD．calmingdown课时作业(十四)层次一语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．erfere3.financial4.accumulated5.discriminate6.superior7.equator8.freshman9.exceeding10.subjectiveⅡ.单句语法填空1．答案与解析：to句意：这两本书中，这个学者认为这本比那本好。besuperiorto比……好/强。2．答案与解析：with句意：假如我们干预自然，巨大的问题可能会出现。interferewith阻碍，阻碍。3．答案与解析：ends句意：迈克的策略失败后，我们几乎难以维持生计。makeendsmeet使收支相抵。4．答案与解析：into句意：这家探讨院被关闭了，因为它陷入债务之中。gointodebt陷入债务之中，负债。5．答案与解析：on句意：你既然长大了，就不应当依靠你的科室了。relyon依靠，依靠。6．答案与解析：automatically句意：我们走近时，出入口的门自动开了。修饰动词opened应用副词形式。7．答案与解析：to句意：请亲密留意这个天才的动向。payattentionto留意。Ⅲ.用适当的关系词填空1．答案与解析：who句意：它们被那些牧羊人训练得很好，他们在照看这些绵羊方面阅历丰富。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的theshepherds，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。2．答案与解析：that/which句意：雕像的边缘有一块在黑暗中发光的布。所填词修饰apieceofcloth，且在从句中作主语，故用that或which。3．答案与解析：who/that句意：从探讨院中获益最多的是那些完全投入到学术生活的学生。____aretotallyengagedinacademiclife是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在从句中作主语，指人，故填who或that。4．答案与解析：when句意：我们已经进入了一个幻想最有可能实现的极好时代。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语，先行词是表示时间的名词agloriousage，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。5．答案与解析：where句意：那位汉学家的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences是一个定语从句，先行词是thestage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。6．答案与解析：which/that句意：我不清晰谁更胆怯 ，是我还是突然出现的那只巨大的狼。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which/that。7．答案与解析：that/which句意：这个探讨所的两位作者也在2014年发表的一项探讨中指出，只须要每天跑步5至10分钟，就能降低心脏病和各种缘由导致的过早死亡的风险。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的astudy，且在从句中作主话，故填关系代词that或which。8．答案与解析：that/which句意：该学者发觉，从2005年到2011年，政府启动了一项为农夫供应详细的施肥建议的土壤测试项目，化肥运用量下降了770万吨。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的asoil­testingprogram且在从句中作主语，故用that或which。9．答案与解析：which句意：她和她的家人骑自行车去博览会，这有助于他们保持身体健康。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面整个主句的内容，which在从句中作主语。10．答案与解析：whose句意：凯特——在高校时我与她的姐姐同住一个房间——已经去澳大利亚工作了。Kate与sister是所属关系，应用whose引导定语从句。Ⅳ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章作者针对如何激励员工更努力地工作，同时让他们保持欢乐这一问题，给出了一些方法。1．答案与解析：B由下文内容可知，假如你想让你的员工走上正轨，你须要供应一个空间，让他们可以从惊惶的工作中放松一会儿。可以是嬉戏室，也可以是沙发，员工们可以离开办公桌一小会儿，和同事们聊闲聊，放松一下。由此可知，这一段主要讲了“创建一个令人欢乐的环境”，B选项切题。2．答案与解析：G上文“Makethemfeelvalued.”说让他们感到被重视。下文“Donotletthemfeeltheyarejustsomeonewhoturnsup,getstheirworkdoneandleavesattheendoftheday.”说不要让他们觉得他们只是一个出现，完成他们的工作，然后在一天结束时离开的人。该空承上启下，G选项“激励员工，让他们觉得他们对你很重要”切题。3．答案与解析：E上文“Soprovidethemwithnewtasksthatallowthemtostepoutsideoftheircomfortzone.”说所以给他们供应新的任务，让他们走出自己的舒适区。该空承接上文，E选项“这样，他们就会越来越信任他们的实力”切题。4．答案与解析：C上文“Everyonewantssomekindsofrewardswhenworkingforacompany.”说在公司工作时，每个人都想要一些嘉奖。该空承接上文，C选项“它可以是简洁的免费午餐或礼品卡”切题。5．答案与解析：F由上文“Ifyouletyourworkersstayinthedarkaboutthethingsofyourbusiness，they'llfeelbeingkeptout.(假如你让你的员工对你的业务一窍不通，他们会感到被解除在外)”及下文“Alwaysbestraightforwardwithyourworkersandletthemknowaboutanytryingtimesthecompanyfaces.(对员工要直截了当，让他们知道公司面临的任何困难时期)”可知该空承上启下，F选项“所以保持开放的沟通对一个好的团队来说是特别重要的”切题。[高级语块]turnup开大；出现；(尤指失去后偶然)被发觉dayindayout日复一日地，持续不断地makesure(把事)弄清晰，查明[长句难分析]Ifyouwanttokeepyourworkersontrack,you'llneedtoprovideaspacewheretheycanrelaxfromstressfulworkforawhile.句意：假如你想让你的员工走上正轨，你须要供应一个空间，让他们可以从惊惶的工作中放松一会儿。句法分析：本句为复合句，主句为you'llneedtoprovideaspace；从句为if引导的条件状语从句和where引导的地点状语从句。层次二语言实力训练完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一位商人谢伊·兰萨姆在相邻的约西·海曼的商铺遭遇火灾后没有落井下石，趁机抢占市场和客户，反而热心帮助竞争对手渡过难关，展示了真正的信念和宏大的慈爱。1．答案与解析：C依据afire和havenoplacetooperatehisbusiness可知这是一场事故(accident)。2．答案与解析：D依据havenoplacetooperatehisbusiness和常识可知约西·海曼没有地方经营自己的生意，也就没有收入(income)。3．答案与解析：A依据下文hiscompetitor'sbadluck可知谢伊·兰萨姆和约西·海曼是竞争对手，所以他们经营的是类似的(similar)生意。4．答案与解析：B依据andincreaseh