外研版八年级英语上册知识点考点归纳

外研版八年级英语上册知识点·考点归纳Module1考点Module11.how+todosth.如何做某事2.trytodosth.尽力去做某事3.practiseddoingsth.练习做某事4.away/ways+todosth.做某事的方法5.forgettodosth.忘记去做]某事6.Howabout+doingsth.?做某事怎么样?7.needytodosth.需要做某事8.letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事9.enjoy+doingsth.喜欢做某事10.beafraid+todosth.不敢做某事11.should+dosth.应该做某事12.stop+todosth.停下来去做某事13.Something+形容词……的事情14.as十形容词/副词原级+aspossible尽可能……15.advisesb.+todosth.建议某人做某事16.It+be+形容词+(forsb.)十todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的。17.It'sagoodidea+todosth.做某事是一个好主意。18.Whynot十dosth.?为什么不做某事呢?19.Whydon'twe/you+dosth.?我们/你(们)为什么不做某事呢?20.suggest(that)sb,+（should)dosth.建议某人(应该)做某事----------------------------------------------21studyplan学习计划22anumberof+可数名词复数+V（动词用原形），许多=alotof，一些=somethenumberof+可数名词复数+V（动词用三单形式）：……的数量23advicepaper不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofpaper一张纸piecesofpaper几张纸givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事24writeit/themdown把它写下来25whatelse?还有什么其他的？26Itisadj.（forsb.）todosth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.某人做某事某人怎么样Itisadj.(ofsb.)todosth.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.27Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做某事时个好主意、好办法。28thisterm这学期lastterm上学期nextterm下学期29helpsb.dosth.帮助人做事helpsb.withsth.helpdosth.30askforadvice征求意见31basicquestions基本问题32人+spendonsth.人+spend(in)doingsth.人花费时间做某事物+cost+钱物值多少钱Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.人花时间做某事人+payfor+物人付款买某物33themeaningof……的意思34trytodosth.尝试做某事35talk\speaktosb.与某人谈话36startaconversation开始一段谈话37talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事38asmuch\manyaspossible尽可能多Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.=Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveanimalsasmanyaspossible.much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词40makemistakes\makeamistake犯错误41listentotheradio听收音机42awaytodosth\(good)waystodosth.做某事的（好）方法everaltimes几次omethingnew\old\interesting新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在形容词后面neortwodays一两天fourorfivewords四五个单词46.表示建议的句子①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?③Try(not)todosth.④shoulddo应该做…..⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.⑦Letsbdosth.让某人做某事⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.（todosth表示事情还没做）⑨you’dbetterdosth.Module2考点Module21.What'sthepopulationof....…的人口是多少?2.as+形容词/副词原级+as和·····一样……3.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事4.remember+todosth.记着去做某事5.like+todosth.喜欢做某事6....+be+形容词比较级十than.…比……更加……-----------------------------------------------------travelaroundtheworld环球旅行staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday总有一天puton\takeoff穿上\脱下land\takeoff着陆\起飞thepriceof……的价钱12.Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?lytosomewhere.飞到某地because+句子IwaslatethismorningbecauseIgotuplate.becauseof+n./名词短语Theplanecouldn’ttakeoffbecauseofthebadweather.westernfood西方食物Chinesefood中餐morethan=over超过sellout卖光cometrue实现prettygood相当好，非常好onthecoast在沿海a\thepopulationof……的人口millionsof数以百万计的具体数字+millionasadj.\adv.(原级)as像…..一样befamousfor以……著名\闻名befamousas作为……出名\著名mostdays大部分时间intheeast\south\west\northof在….东\南\西\北（面）单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123Module31.look+形容词看起来……2.play+球类运动名词(单数)打/踢……球3,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事4.likedtodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事5.beatsb./team打败某人/某队6.haveachanceof+doingsth.有做某事的机会7.stopdoingsth.停止做某事8.decidetodosth.决定做某事9.go+doing去从事某项运动或活动10.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事11.一段时间+ago……之前12.What'sthematterwithsb./sth.?某人/某物怎么了?13.the+比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……---------------------------------------------------------------------------------14justnow刚刚（一般过去时）15howsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.16called…被叫做。。17also用于句中too用于句末，但有逗号aswell用于句末，但没有逗号18growup长大lone无感情色彩bealonelonely有感情色彩feellonelynTV在电视上\通过电视aminuteago一分钟前severalminutesago几分钟前22.not…atall根本，一点也不23.stayathome呆在家24.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事25.gotothestadium去体育馆26.plentyof+可数名词复数+不可数名词=alotof\lotsof许多、大量many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词27.playagainst与…..对打\对抗28.trainhard努力训练trainharder更加努力训练trainmorecarefully更加认真训练listentomecarefully仔细认真地听我讲do\playwell\badly\worse做\弹\打得好坏更糟dobetter\playbetter做弹打得更好do\playthebest做\得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面29.warmup热身（活动\运动）29.belatefor迟到30.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.对某人\某事感到满意\高兴31.inthefinalmatch在决赛中32.haveagood\betterchanceofdoingsth.很有\更有可能\机会做某事33.cheersb.on为某人喝彩\欢呼34.sothat以至于35.feel(more)confidenttodosth.做某事觉得（更）有信心the+比较级，the+比较级越…..越…..Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.比较级+比较级越来越…..Thewaterinthepoolisgettinglessandless.Thebirdsarefewerandfewerbecauseofpeople.Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.37.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本P123-125Module4考点Module41.Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?2.plantodosth.计划做某事3.It'sbesttodosth.最好做某事4.havetodosth.必须做某事5.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事6.It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是……的。7.the+比较级，the+比较级越……，越……8.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽learnaforeignlanguageinfact事实上4.howoften用频度副词来回答howsoon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）howfar多远，提问路程多远howlong多久5.takepartin参加6.aneight-year-oldboyhavetodosth.不得不去做某事hastodosth.hadtodosth.becauseof+名词（短语）、代词由于，因为because+句子gethere\there\home到达这里\那里\家luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)takethe\abus=bybustakeataxi=bytaxitakeaplane=byplane\airtakeatrain=bytrainrideabike=bybikewalkto=goto…onfootHeusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.closeto靠近、接近far(away)from远离、离…..远much\heavytraffic交通拥堵、拥挤exceptsb.除了某人thesameas与…..一样bedifferentfrom与…..不同allthetime一只，总是mostof………的大部分Ittakes\tooksb.sometime\moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间\多少钱做某事。thesecondcheapest\longest第二便宜\长反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing//notherebe→bethere?(be有不同)You’dbetter→hadn’tyou?Let’s→shallwe?Letus→willyou?祈使句→willyou?一般现在时→do/does+主语?现在进行时→am/is/are+主语?一般过去时→did+主语?过去进行时→was/were+主语?情态动词→情态动词+主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”Module5考点1.wanttodosth.想要做某事2.offertodosth.主动提做某事3.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事4,hopetodosth.希望做某事5.Let'sdosth.让我们做某事吧。6.Whydon'twedosth.?我们为什么不做某事呢?7.makesb./sth.十形容词使某人/某物处于……状态8.Itis+形容词+todosth.做某事……--------------------------------sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.给人寄物every/each（每个）+V单数tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）thinkof认为thinkabout考虑takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服getup起床onone’swayto…在某人去。。的路上intheend最后、最终takesb.tosw.到某人到某地Noidea.=Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.不知道18.oneof+可数名词复数…...之一oneof+最高级+可数名词复数最….之一inthenineteenth\twentiethcentury在十九\二十世纪afterfinishingschool毕业后benamed\called被称为……magicshow魔术表演traditionalmusic\food\festival传统音乐\食物\节日giveawarmwelcometosb.热烈欢迎（某人）allovertheworld全世界happen=takeplace发生Whoisitby?由…..创作？offertodosth.主动提出去做某事agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)Module6考点Module61.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事2.needtodosth.需要做某事3.therebe+主语+doingsth.有某人或某物正在做某事4.wouldlikesb.todosth.想让某人做某事5.stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事6.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事7.Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.某人做某事是……的。8.inordertodosth.为了做某事------------------------------------------------------------------------getcloseto接近\靠近beinterestedtodosth.感兴趣去做某事be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth对某事\做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形容物或者事indanger处于危险中\濒临灭绝takeaway=takecareof夺去、带走、拿走lookafter照顾、照管、看管、照料findout找出、查明protecttheanimals保护动物inthewild在野外losetheirhome失去家园doalotofresearch做大量研究inorderto+dosth.为了做某事=todosth.setupnaturesparks设立自然公园developplans制定计划gobackto=returnto回归、回到workhard努力工作\学习beworriedabout=worryabout担心asymbolof…的象征\标志raisemoney集资，筹款haveasafeplacetolive有安全住处inpeace和平的besureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信besuretodosth.确信去做某事hearofsth.听说thecapitalof…..的首都what’syourfavourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么？afanof…的粉丝Idon’tbelieveit!我不相信它！notonly..butalso..不但。。而且。。（就近原则）Module7考点Module71.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事2.what….For…..？……有什么用？3.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事5.trytodosth.设法做某事;尽力做某事4.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事6.showsb.around+地点带领某人参观某处7.Howabout...?……怎么样/如何?9.givesth.tosb.给某人某物8.decidetodosth.决定做某事10.stopdoingsth.停止做某事11.let'sdosth.让我们做某事吧---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------agirlcalledAlice一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩bytheriver在河边belate晚的、迟的inatree人在树上onatree水果在树上onthegrass在草地上smileatsb.朝某人微笑falldown=godown摔落havenothingtodo无事可做haveateaparty开茶会onceortwice一两次see\hearsb.dosth.看见、听见某人做某事thinkabout考虑、思考too…to太……而不能takeoutof从…..拿出whatfor=whyrunafter追赶、追逐smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+adj.如:lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamousWhat’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人来信thanksforsth.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事wearglasses戴眼镜arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点reachsw.gettosw.soundlike听起来像aswell也thecaptainof。。的队长workhard努力工作get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.atfirst首先abit=kindof稍微、有点儿oneday有一天表示过去进行时的短语：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事过去进行时课本P128-129Module8考点Module81.listento听2.Waittodosth等候做某事3.begladtodo高兴地做…4、payattentiontodoing注意做…5.use...todo用……做…6.trytodo设法做7.beusedtodo被用于做…8.take...to.带…去…-----------------------------------------------------------------------roundthecorner在拐角处falloff从…..摔下来intime及时ontime按时、准时theriskof…..的危险、风险taketheriskof冒…..的危险payattention注意、专心payattentionto+sth.\doingsth.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，并排地afewdaysearlier几天前=several\somedaysearlier=afew\several\somedaysagopickup捡起，拾起takeaphoto\takephotos照相takeaphotoof…给…..照相assoonas一……就thenextday第二天asyouknow正如你所知道的showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看（展示）某物themapof…..的地图overthere在那儿dosomeshopping=goshoppingwelcometo…欢迎到、来…..aclearday晴朗的一天getoff下车geton上车asusual象往常一样happentodosth.恰巧做某事Module9考点1.形容人口(population)的多少用big/large或small2.toomuch+不可数名词太多。··…3.over相当于morethan，意为“超过”4.even+比较级更加……5.haveto十动词原形不得不做某事6.needtodosth.需要做某事7.What'sthepopulationof...?……的人口是多少?-------------------------------------------------------------------------preparefor=getreadyfor为…..做准备beintherightplacetodosth.刚好在做某事toomuch+不可数名词太多toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+adj.太...muchtooheavy太重growingpopulation=increasingpopulation正在增长的人口5.onefifthof五分之一twofifthsof五分之二hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一下makenotes=takenotes做笔记Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明显aneight-year-oldgirl一个8岁大的女孩aneighteen-year-oldgirl一个18岁的女孩aneleven-year–oldboy一个11岁的男孩danger(n.)indanger处于危险中dangerous(adj.)safebeexcitedtodosth.兴奋去做某事make\let\havesb.dosth.使、让某人做某事makesb.adj.havenoplacetolivein没有地方可住lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）findout查清（通过研究找出结果）besurprised\interested\excitedtodosth.惊奇的\有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事lessandless越来越少+不可数名词fewerandfewer越来越少+可数名词moreandmore越来越多+可数、不可数名词makeaplan定一个计划adj.enoughtodosth.足够…..去做某事goback=return返回suchas没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语forexample一般有逗号，后面一般加句子solveaproblem解决问题not…anymore不再…..closedown（永久）关闭；关停Module10考点Module101.hadbetter+动词原形最好做某事2,get(turn)+形容词变得..…3.even+形容词的比较级甚至更……4.starttodosth.开始做某事5.takesth.withsb.某人随身携带某物6.wanttodosth.想要做某事7.What'stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?天气怎么样?8.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时间--------------------------------------------------------------onthelake在湖面上quitealot相当多，非常多comeon快点，赶快hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事allyearround全年comparedto=comparedwith与……对比fromtimetotime时不时地almost几乎though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselftakeplace=happen发生thestoryof……的故事thecentreof…..的中心beborninsw./on+日子aswell也（放在句末）aswellas+sth.也also也（放在句中）too也（放在句末）either也（放在句末，用于否定）16.pay…for…为….付费（花费）oneof最高级+可数名词复数+V单数itisadj.todosth.itisn.todosth.如：Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.itispossible(impossible)todosth.itispossiblethat……….是有可能的.主语+willprobably/possibly+Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.so…that如此…..以至于雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strongbe+adj.adj.+n.v.+adv.spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter不客气的几种说法：Youarewelcome.That’sallright.=That’sOK.bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw.带某人到处参观thebestplacetodosth.thebesttimetodosth.做…最好的时间What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather？天气如何？（指现在的天气）Whatwilltheweatherbelike?=Howwilltheweatherbe?天气将会如何？（指将来的天气）不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/anybody/nobody)+adj.todosth.jokewithsb.跟某人开玩笑jokeaboutsth.就某事而开玩笑makejokes开玩笑telljokes讲笑话between…and…在…和…之间from…to…从...到...Youmustbejoking!=Youcan’tbeserious.你一定是在开玩笑吧\你不可能是认真的Soundsgreat!听起来不错季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+onintheend可单独使用attheendof在…..的最后n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormyshowershowerythetemperaturewillbe…气温将是…….thetemperatureofDalianis…大连的气温是…….Module11考点Module111.needn'tdosth.不必做某事2.No+doing...禁止……3.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事4.taste+adj.尝起来……5.Howabout+doingsth.?做某事怎么样?-----------------------------------------------------------------------1.tellmemore说的更多点2.dosomecleaningdosomereadingdosomeshoppingonthefirstdayof在第一天tastegreat尝起来美味somethinginterestingforthefirsttime初次，第一次haveafternoontea喝下午茶alightmeal便餐notjust…but(also)不仅……而且ataround4pm.四点钟左右drinkteawithmilk喝加油牛奶的茶pushone’sway推挤standinaline=waitinaline排队touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchone’sshoulderontheleft-handside(of)在左边ontheright-handside(of)在右边attheageof+数字在…..岁时18.immediately=atonce=rightnow19..accept接受receive收到IreceivedhisflowersbutIdidn’tacceptthem.20.useredpaperforhongbao用红纸包红包usesth.forsth.用什么做…..21.withbothhands用双手22.haveone’shaircut理发23.Youcan’tbeserious!你不会是认真的吧？24.gettoknow认识Module12考点Module121.havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难2,makesb.十adj.使某人……3.such...that+从句如此……以至于……4.couldbe…可能是……5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事6,keep+adj.使保持……状态7.be/keepclearofsth.不和……接触8.becarefulofdoingsth小心做某事9.warnsb.about(doing)sth.提醒某人注意(做)某事10.try(not)todosth.尽力(不要)做某事11.What'swrongwithsb./sth.?某人/物怎么了?12.beproudofsb.为某人感到自豪--------------------------------------------------stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsht.停下来正在做的事情2.hangon等等/别挂断3.firstaid急救4.atthebottomof在…..的底部5.firstofall首先，第一6.havetrouble\difficultydoingsth.做某事有困难、麻烦7.makesure确保、保证8.beharmfulfor=bebadfor对……有害behelpfulfor对……有帮助9.such+n.that如此……以至so+adj.\adv.thatHeissuchagoodboythateverybodylikeshim.Theboywassocarelessthathemadealotofmistakesinhishomework.10.both两者