2022年广西柳州市高一下学期期末联考英语试题

柳州市2022年春季学期高一年级期末联考英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册~必修第三册。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachyearCanadaChocolateTown,St.Stephen,NewBrunswick,celebratesourcommunity’srichanddeliciousheritagewithourannualChocolateFest.Nowinits30thyear,thisweek-long,family-orientedfestivalis“choc-full”ofactivities,funevents,andallthingschocolate-related.Ourbelovedmascot,theGreatChocolateMousse,andhislovelywifeTiffany,inviteyoutojoinusthisAugustforthesweetestfestivaloftheyear—ChocolateFest!CarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning9:30a.m.to12noonLocation:St.StephenTownSquareComeoutandjoinusforaStarbuckscoffee,cupofteaorjuiceandscrumptioushome-bakedgoods,manyfeaturingchocolate.Sponsored(赞助)byCarmaCharlotteCountyandadoptionprograms—caringforhomelessandferalcats.DotsDelectoBirthdayParty11a.m.to2p.m.Location:BoysandGirlsClubofCharlotteCountyWhodoesSt.Stephenlove?DotLarsen!PleasejoinusforchocolatecakeandchocolatemilkandhelpcelebrateDot’sbirthday.Comeandplayinourindoor/outdoorplayground,haveyourfacepaintedandenjoyabarbecuetohelpraisefundsfortheBarracudaSwimTeam.FordetailscallBGCCC,466-4300.LucytheLadyBug’s1stBirthdayParty12noonto3p.m.Location:KingsbraeGarden,St.AndrewsCometocelebratewithLucyandherfriendsforapicniconourfrontlawn(草坪)—bringyourownpicnicorhavelunchatourGardenCafe.At2p.m.,joinLucyandherfriendsforanamazingraceadventurethroughthebigmaze(迷宫),findtreasureinthefantasygardenandmuch,muchmore!Cost:$38/FamilyDayPass,$16/Adult,$12/StudentsandSeniors,Free/Children6andyounger.1.WhatisspecialaboutCarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning?A.Itoffersprogrammestolookaftercats. B.Itrequiresadditionalpaymentforadults.C.Itallowsonetoenjoyoutdooractivity. D.ItprovidesaStarbuckscoffeeasaward.2.WhenistheDotsDelectoBirthdayPartyopen?A.9:30a.m.—12:00a.m. B.11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.C.12:00a.m.—3:00p.m. D.2:00p.m.—3:00p.m.3.Howmuchatleastshouldacouplewithaboyaged5paytojoinLucytheLadyBugs1stBirthdayParty?A.$12. B.$32. C.$38. D.$44.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了第三十届巧克力节的各个项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“CarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning”部分最后一句“Sponsored(赞助)byCarmaCharlotteCountyandadoptionprograms—caringforhomelessandferalcats.”(由卡玛夏洛特县和收养项目赞助——照顾流浪猫和野猫。)可知，CarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning的特别之处在于它提供照顾猫的项目。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DotsDelectoBirthdayParty”部分“11a.m.to2p.m.”(上午十一时至下午二时)可知，DotsDelectoBirthdayParty的开放时间为上午十一时至下午二时。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LucytheLadyBug’s1stBirthdayParty”部分Cost中的“$16/Adult”(16美元/成人)和“Free/Children6andyounger”(免费/6岁及以下儿童)可知，一对携带一名五岁男孩的的夫妇要参加LucytheLadyBugs1stBirthdayParty至少要付32美元。故选B。BWegreetpeopleweknowandpeoplewedon’tknow.DoctorAkastoppedandgavegreetingstothemensittingalongtheway.AyahandIcametoalittlestoretobuybreadandcandies.Itwouldn’tdo,toarriveatthejoyempty-handed.It’stheendofmy7-monthstayinanUzbekvillageteachingEnglishandIwaswalkingdownthedirtroadswithmyhostparents—DoctorAkaandNurseAyah.Wedrewclosetoarelative’shouse,ShakhnozaSister’s,whosechildrenwelove.“Let’sseethebaby.Wecan’tjustgobywithoutseeingthelittleKyrgyz(吉尔吉斯人),”laughedtheDoctor.It’shispersonaljoketocallthelovelybabyaKyrgyz.Wethencontinuedourjoy.Thereareendlessoccasionstothrowpartyinthisvillage.Birthdays,weddings,buyingacar,aholiday—allcallforthrowingaparty.TheoccasioninthiseveningwasthereturnofarelativeandhiswifefromworkinginRussa.AyahandIjoinedthewomenintheirseparatepace.Alltheauntswerepresent.WeenjoyedRussianchocolate,drankgreentea,toldstories,tastedOsh—aricedishofCentralAsia.Mydeparture(离开)inafewweekswasnowamaintopic:wewereplanningtohaveagood-byeparty,tocry,tokeepintouchbySkype,andformetoinvitethemtomywedding.Thelastblessingwasgivenbytheoldestpersonpresent.Weheadedoutthegateamid“Bye,Cathy!Comeagain!”“Okay!Cometoourhousenexttime!”…SevenmonthsagoIdidn’tknowthesepeopleortheirlanguage.Ididn’tknowthatIwouldvisitfromplacetoplaceandfindthemjustthatjoy.4.WhatcanweknowaboutDoctorAka?A.Heiskindandhumorous. B.Heisheadofthevillage.C.Henevergreetsothers. D.HeworksinRussia.5.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorstayinthevillageforsevenmonths?A.Tosellbread. B.ToteachEnglish. C.Tobuildroads. D.Tovisitarelative.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepartyfromparagraph3?A.It’sforacouple’sreturningfromabroad. B.It’shostedbyShakhnozaSister.C.Itpushedtheauthortobuyacar. D.Itonlyservedgreenteatotheguests.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheisplanningtocomeback. B.Shewantstobecomeanurse.C.Sheisunwillingtohaveawedding. D.Shemissesherdaysinthevillage.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位英语支教老师来到乌兹别克的一个小村庄教授英语课程，临走前在当地人家做客，真切体会到别样的风土人情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“DoctorAkastoppedandgavegreetingstothemensittingalongtheway.(阿卡医生停下来，向一路上坐着的人问好)”及第二段中的““Let’sseethebaby.Wecan’tjustgobywithoutseeingthelittleKyrgyz(吉尔吉斯人),”laughedtheDoctor.(“让我们看看宝宝。我们不能不看到那个吉尔吉斯人，”医生笑着说)”可知，Aka医生非常和善、幽默。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’stheendofmy7-monthstayinanUzbekvillageteachingEnglish(我在一个乌兹别克村庄教英语的7个月即将结束)”可知，作者此行的目的是教授英语课程。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheoccasioninthiseveningwasthereturnofarelativeandhiswifefromworkinginRussa.(今天晚上是一个亲戚和他的妻子从俄罗斯工作回来的时候)”可知，今晚的聚会是为了迎接一对远在俄罗斯工作的夫妇回家。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“SevenmonthsagoIdidn’tknowthesepeopleortheirlanguage.Ididn’tknowthatIwouldvisitfromplacetoplaceandfindthemjustthatjoy.(七个月前，我不认识这些人，也不懂他们的语言。我不知道我会从一个地方到另一个地方，发现他们就是那样的快乐)”可知，作者在字里行间透露出对这段时光的怀念和珍惜。故选D。COnMay.27,2020,Tselo,fromtheTibetanethnicgroup,alongsideeightothermembersoftheChinesenationalmountaineeringteam(国家登山队)forthemappingandsurveyingoftheelevation(高度)ofQomolangma,reachedthehighestpeakintheworld.“Wefailedtwicebefore,”saidTselo,theteam’scaptain,attherecentlaunchceremonyofthebookApproachtheSummitoftheEarthinBeijing.Withdetailedmapsandgraphics,itprovidesafascinatinginsightintoQomolangma,anditsnewheight,andtellsthehistoryofChina’ssurveyingandmappingofthemountain.ReaderscanalsoscanQRcodesonthepages,accessingaudio,videoandavirtual(虚拟的)reality3Dmap.“Lastyear,whenwewereplanningthebook,wewantedtopresenttheregionusingthelogicofEarthSystemScience.Nowwearehappytoseethisbooktellagoodstoryaboutacompletesystemofmountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands,sandandice,”saysAn,adirectoronthebook’seditorialboard.Humansstartedexploringthepeakin1921byBritishmountaineers.ThebookcoversthemomentwhenChinesepeoplefirstsetfootonthetopofthemountainin1960andotherimportantmomentsfeaturingmountaineersfromallovertheworld.ItalsorecordsthestartofChina’ssurveyingandmappingofQomolangma,whichbeganduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911),allthewaytothemostaccurateeverrecordingofits8,848.86-meterelevationin2020.“It’sabighonourforusbecause,eventhoughweoftenclimbmountains,itnotoftenwegettoworkonascientificinvestigation,”Tselosays.“Weencounteredalotofdifficultiesduringtheclimb,butthinkingaboutourpredecessors(前辈)inthe1960s,’70sand’80s,wewereinspiredbythespiritthathelpedthemovercomethedifficultiesthat,nowadays,wecannotimagine.”“WehopethatthebookwillprovideawindowthroughwhichreaderscanlearnaboutQomolangmaandtheQinghai-TibetPlateau,bealinkbetweenscienceandsociety,andmakeabiggercontributiontoprotectingthethirdpoleandtheharmoniouscoexistenceofpeopleandnature,”saysChenPing,generalmanagerofthebook’spublisher.8.Whydoestheauthortellusthenewsinparagraph1?A.Tospeakhighlyoftheaction. B.Toattractreaders’attention.C.Toshareknowledgeofclimbing. D.Toannouncerecentfindings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graphics”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Words. B.Videos. C.Images. D.Comics.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Britishsucceededtoreachthepeakin1921.B.Chinastartedsurveyingthepeakinthe1960s.C.ThebookwaswrittenbyTseloandhisteam.D.Thebookhelpsusbetterknowaboutthepeak.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新书《走近地球之巅》及其背后的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnMay.27,2020,Tselo,fromtheTibetanethnicgroup,alongsideeightothermembersoftheChinesenationalmountaineeringteam(国家登山队)forthemappingandsurveyingoftheelevation(高度)ofQomolangma,reachedthehighestpeakintheworld.(2020年5月27日，来自西藏的Tselo与中国国家珠峰测绘队的其他8名队员登上了世界最高峰)”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段的目的是为了吸引读者注意，从而继续阅读文章。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段划线单词前的“detailedmaps(详细的地图)”以及后面的部分“itprovidesafascinatinginsightintoQomolangma,anditsnewheight,andtellsthehistoryofChina’ssurveyingandmappingofthemountain.(它提供了对珠穆朗玛峰及其新高度的迷人见解，并讲述了中国测绘珠穆朗玛峰的历史)”可知，这本书配有详细的地图和图片，让读者身临其境感受珠峰的魅力。由此推知，划线词graphics的意思为“图片”。故选C。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““WehopethatthebookwillprovideawindowthroughwhichreaderscanlearnaboutQomolangmaandtheQinghai-TibetPlateau,bealinkbetweenscienceandsociety,andmakeabiggercontributiontoprotectingthethirdpoleandtheharmoniouscoexistenceofpeopleandnature,”saysChenPing,generalmanagerofthebook’spublisher.(“我们希望这本书能为读者提供一个了解珠穆朗玛峰和青藏高原的窗口，成为连接科学和社会的纽带，为保护第三极和人与自然和谐共处做出更大贡献，”该书出版商总经理陈说)”可知，这本书给读者提供了一个了解珠峰和青藏高原的窗口。由此推知，我们可以通过这本书更好地了解珠峰。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新书《走近地球之巅》及其背后的故事，所以本文最有可能出现在一本杂志上。故选D。DWhenwebuysomethingnew,wegetridofwhat’sold.Thatcycleofconsumption(消费)hasmadeelectronicswastetheworld’sfastest-growingsolid-wastestream,whichisexpectedtogrowastheworldupgrades(升级)to5G.Whilepromisingfasterspeedsandotherbenefits,5Gwillresultinasharpincreaseine-waste.That’sgoodbusinessforERI,whichchargescustomerstocollecttheirelectronicsandtosecurelywipetheirdata.ButlessthanaquarterofU.S.electronicwasteisrecycled,therestendingupasrubbish,causingenvironmentalrisks.Partoftheproblemconcernslaws.Instateswithoutlawsbanningelectronicsfromtheregulartrash,electronicsoftenendupingarbageandrecyclingbins.Evenwhene-wasterulesexist,it’slefttoconsumerstohandletheirolddevicesproperly.Butrecyclingthemcanbeapain.Ratherthandropausedphoneinabin,lotsofpeoplehavetotaketheirelectronicstoastore,whichmaypaythemforitorchargethemtogetridofit.Manyconsumerssimplythrowtheirdevicesintothetrashorthrowtheminadrawer.Onesolutionistomakeelectronicslastaslongastheyoncedid.Yet,technologycompaniesarespeedingthepaceofbeingdeserted.“It’sastrategybyproducerstoforceusintoshorterupgradecycles,”saidKyleWiens,thefounderofiFixit,whichpublishesdo-it-yourselfrepairguides.SomeenvironmentalgroupssaybigcompanieslikeAppleandSamsungshouldpickupthecostofrecyclingthedevicestheysell.LawmakershavepassedExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)laws,whichrequireproducerstoestablishandfundsystemstorecycleorcollectabandoned(抛弃)products.Somecompaniesareincreasingtheirrecyclingeffortsontheirown,Forexample,Applein2018introducedDaisy,asmartphone-recyclingrobotthatcantakeapart200iPhoneseveryhour.Butthat’sadropinthebucket(桶)comparedwiththe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedgloballylastyear.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Increasinge-wastecausedby5G. B.Expensespaidfornetworkservices.C.E-wasterecyclingcapacityintheU.S. D.Promisingbenefitsofnewelectronics.13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Businesseschargeconsumerstoomuch. B.It’seasyforastoretohandleuseddevices.C.Eachstatemustmakelawstobane-waste. D.Recyclinge-wasteisapainfultask.14.WhatcanweexpectofDaisyintroducedbyApple?A.Itwillbeappliedtomorerecyclingcenters.B.Itneedstobeupgradedtoworkmoreefficiently.C.Itmayreducealargeamountofe-waste.D.Itcouldbringgreatprofittobigcompanies.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASharpIncreasein5GCharges B.5GTechnology’sBrightFutureC.Apple,aGloballyWellknowBrand D.E-waste,ChallengingtheWorld【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术所带来的电子垃圾及处理电子垃圾的初步尝试。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Whilepromisingfasterspeedsandotherbenefits,5Gwillresultinasharpincreaseine-waste.(虽然5G有望带来更快的速度和其他好处，但它将导致电子垃圾的急剧增加)”和“ButlessthanaquarterofU.S.electronicwasteisrecycled,therestendingupasrubbish,causingenvironmentalrisks.(但在美国，只有不到四分之一的电子垃圾被回收，其余的都变成了垃圾，造成了环境风险)”可推知，第二段主要讲5G技术造成的电子垃圾越来越多。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evenwhene-wasterulesexist,it’slefttoconsumerstohandletheirolddevicesproperly.Butrecyclingthemcanbeapain.(即使有电子垃圾处理规则存在，妥善处理旧设备的任务还是留给了消费者。但回收它们可能是一件令人头痛的事情)”和“Manyconsumerssimplythrowtheirdevicesintothetrashorthrowtheminadrawer.(许多消费者干脆把他们的电子设备扔进垃圾桶或扔进抽屉里)”可推知，第三段中作者想告诉我们回收电子垃圾是一件令人头痛的事情。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Applein2018introducedDaisy,asmartphone-recyclingrobotthatcantakeapart200iPhoneseveryhour,Butthat’sadropinthebucketcomparedwiththe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedgloballylastyear.(苹果公司在2018年推出了一款智能手机回收机器人黛西，它每小时可以拆卸200部iphone。但与去年全球产生的5000万吨电子垃圾相比，这只是沧海一粟)”可知，Daisy每小时只能拆卸200部iphone，与去年全球产生的5000万吨电子垃圾相比，只是沧海一粟，换言之，机器人Daisy的工作效率还有待提高。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了5G技术带来大量电子垃圾，虽然人们尝试用不同的方法来处理电子垃圾，但这只是杯水车薪，电子垃圾仍在困扰着全世界，所以“E-waste,ChallengingtheWorld(电子垃圾，挑战世界)”是最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-acceptanceisrecognizingthat“whoIamisokay”.Manypeople,especiallythosewhoarehard-workingandinternally(内在地)motivated,haveanidealinmindofwhotheyaresupposedtobeorwhatanidealpersonislike.Yourlistmayincludebeingintelligent,slim,kind,charming,trustworthy,friendly.___16___Theproblemoccurswhenweacceptthebeliefthatwemustmeasureuptothisidealizedselfinordertobeaworthyhumanbeing.Wethenstrive(努力奋斗)tobecomethispersonbyattemptingtobebetterordifferent.___17___Asaresult,wefeelinadequate(不能胜任的)andguiltywhichonlyfurtherincreasesourdesiretoachievethisidealizedself.Andaroundandaroundwego,alwaysstrivingyetneverfullyarriving.___18___Itisthestrictjudgmentsthatweputstressesonourselveswhereverwefailtomeasureuptoourideal.Thecyclebecomesanever-endingdisorderthatrepeatedlysweepsusthroughdoubtsandguilt(内疚)andunreasonableexpectationsandwastedeffort,butfailstohelpusfindinnerpeaceandjoy.Thewayoutofthecycleisthewillingness,evencouragetobeimperfect.___19___Sodon’twithhold(拒绝)lovefromourselvesuntilsomemagicalmomentwhenwefinallyarriveatperfection.Itwon’thappeninthislifetime.Farmoreimportantistocomefromadeepandabiding(持久不变的)knowledgethatitisgoodtobeyou.___20___Allinall,self-acceptanceisyourwillingnesstomeetlifethewayitisrightnowandthewayyouarerightnow,andtodoitbyyourownchoice.A.Thebiggestproblemisnotstrivingorimproving.B.However,wefallshortofourideal.C.Thelistcangoonandon.D.Andalsoyouareokayinspiteofyourimperfections.E.Wearefarfromperfectwithplentyoffaultsandweaknesses.F.Themind’sabilitytogeneratesuchjudgmentsisverypowerful.G.Theobjectistostopassigningmeaningtotheseself-acceptance.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。自我接纳就是承认“我很好”，愿意并勇于接受自己的缺憾和不完美。【16题详解】根据前文“Yourlistmayincludebeingintelligent,slim,kind,charming,trustworthy,friendly.”(你的清单可能包括：聪明、苗条、善良、迷人、值得信赖、友好。)可知，前文中的“Yourlist”对应选项C中的thelist，根据“mayincludebeingintelligent,slim,kind,charming,trustworthy,friendly”可知，此处是指这清单很长，所以选项C“这样的例子不胜枚举。”切合文意。故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“Asaresult,wefeelinadequate(不能胜任的)andguiltywhichonlyfurtherincreasesourdesiretoachievethisidealizedself.”(因此，我们感到不足和内疚，这只会进一步增加我们实现这种理想自我的欲望。)可知，此处是指我们渴望理想的自我，所以选项B“然而，我们与理想相去甚远。”切合文意。故选B。【18题详解】前文“Andaroundandaroundwego,alwaysstrivingyetneverfullyarriving.”(我们转了一圈又一圈，总是在努力，但从来没有达到目标。)对应选项A中的“strivingorimproving”，根据后文“Itisthestrictjudgmentsthatweputstressesonourselveswhereverwefailtomeasureuptoourideal.”(当我们无法达到理想时，我们就会对自己施加压力，这是一种严格的判断。)可知，此处是指最大的问题不是努力。所以选项A“最大的问题不是努力或改善。”切合文意。故选A。19题详解】根据前文“Thewayoutofthecycleisthewillingness,evencouragetobeimperfect.”(摆脱这种循环的方法是愿意，甚至有勇气去追求不完美。)可知，此处是指要接受自己的不完美，所以选项E“我们有很多缺点和弱点，离完美还很远。”切合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据前文“Farmoreimportantistocomefromadeepandabiding(持久不变的)knowledgethatitisgoodtobeyou.”(更重要的是要有一种深刻而持久的认识，那就是做你自己是件好事。)可知，此处是讲要做自己、接受自己，选项D中的also表示并列关系，所以选项D“你也很好，尽管你有不完美的地方。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SteveGreiglosthisdogWolfgangsevenyearsago,thenhislifechangedforever.Sincethat___21___,hehasadoptedmorethanadozendogs,allofwhomhavebeenintheirlastfewyearsoflife.Greigstarted___22___familyphotosofhisanimalsonInstagram,andhis___23___hasgrownquicklytooveronemillionInstagramfollowers.Hismissiondidn’tbeginwiththe___24___ofgoingviral,butrathersimplyto___25___Wolfgang’smemory.Hewenttoalocalanimalshelterand___26___theoldestdogthere.Afterthat,hestarted___27___hisdailylifewithhisanimals.Healsodidn’toriginallyintendto___28___others,butthat’sexactlywhathappened.Shortlyafterhestartedposting,hisinboxwas___29___messagesfrompeoplewhohadalsoadoptedseniordogs.His___30___ledtoabook,whichteacheskidsabout___31___whatisoldinsteadoflookingforthenext___32___thing.Henowkeepsnineelderlydogsatatime,andwhentheypassaway,headoptsnewonesintheirhonourandinhonourofWolfgang.Greig’stouching___33___witholderanimalshashelpedhimvaluehumanityevenmore.Whetherhe’shelpinganoverlookedand___34___agingdogorhomelessperson,there’sacommonpoint:___35___.“Theydeserveattention,conversation,andhelp,”hesays.21.A.emergency B.choice C.loss D.ability22.A.hiding B.posting C.filming D.taking23.A.following B.advertising C.lighting D.joining24.A.faith B.intention C.challenge D.imagination25.A.face B.store C.call D.honour26.A.fed B.cured C.adopted D.invited27.A.photographing B.uniting C.resisting D.observing28.A.remind B.warn C.discourage D.inspire29.A.filledwith B.connectedwith C.famousfor D.eagerfor30.A.instruction B.creation C.explanation D.fame31.A.leaving B.refusing C.valuing D.burning32.A.beneficial B.new C.advanced D.fortunate33.A.management B.experiment C.experience D.guidance34.A.forgotten B.pleased C.married D.occupied35.A.optimism B.sympathy C.popularity D.possibility【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述SteveGreig为了纪念自己的狗狗，领养了很多年老的狗和其他小动物，并一直喂养到它们去世的爱心故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次失去宠物之后，他已经收养了十多只狗，它们都处在生命的最后几年。A.emergency紧急情况；B.choice选择；C.loss损失，丢失；D.ability能力。根据上文“SteveGreiglosthisdogWolfgangsevenyearsago”可知，SteveGreig在七年前失去了他的狗。由此可知，自从他失去他的宠物狗后，他收养了超过12只狗。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷格开始在Instagram上发布他的动物的家庭照片，他的追随者迅速增长到超过100万Instagram粉丝。A.hiding隐藏；B.posting张贴；C.filming拍摄；D.taking携带。根据下文“grownquicklytooveronemillionInstagramfollowers”可知，他将狗的家庭相片上传至Instagram，从而在Instagram上获得了一百多万的粉丝。故选B。【23题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格开始在Instagram上发布他的动物的家庭照片，他的追随者迅速增长到超过100万Instagram粉丝。A.following跟随；B.advertising广告；C.lighting照明；D.joining加入。根据下文“grownquicklytomoremillionInstagramfollowers”可知，Instagram上的粉丝是他的追随者。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的使命并不是为了出名，而是为了纪念沃尔夫冈。A.faith信念；B.intention意图；C.challenge挑战；D.imagination想象力。根据下文“goingviral,butrathersimplyto___5___Wolfgang’smemory”可知，SteveGreig的意图并不是想火爆网络，而是简单地想纪念他失去的狗Wolfgang。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的使命并不是为了出名，而是为了纪念沃尔夫冈。A.face面对；B.store储存；C.call呼叫；D.honour纪念。根据下文“inhonourofWolfgang”可知，SteveGreig的意图并不是想火爆网络，而是简单地想纪念他失去的狗Wolfgang。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了当地的一家动物收容所，并在那里收养了一只年纪最大的狗。A.fed喂养；B.cured治愈；C.adopted收养；D.invited邀请。根据下文“Henowkeepsnineelderlydogsatatime”可知，他收养了动物救助中心里最年老的狗。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他开始拍摄他的日常生活与他的动物。A.photographing摄影；B.uniting团结；C.resisting抵抗；D.observing观察。根据上文“Greigstarted___2___familyphotosofhisanimalsonInstagram”可知，他拍摄和这些动物们每天的生活，并上传到社交媒体上。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本来也不想激励别人，但事实就是这样。A.remind提醒；B.warn警告；C.discourage劝阻；D.inspire激励。根据语境可知，因为他上传的照片，他收到了同样收养年老狗的人的私信，并因为他的好名声，出版了一本教育孩子的书籍，这些激励了别人，尽管他起初并没有想到这样的事情会发生。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他开始发帖后不久，他的收件箱里就塞满了同样领养过老年犬的人们的留言。A.filledwith充满；B.connectedwith和…连接到一起；C.famousfor因…而闻名；D.eagerfor渴望。inbox意为“收信箱”，此处指信箱里填满了信件。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名气促成了一本书的问世，这本书教孩子们如何重视旧的东西，而不是寻找下一个新的东西。A.instruction说明；B.creation创作；C.explanation解释；D.fame名气。根据语境可知，Greig在网上的名气很高，因此，他出版了一本书。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的名气促成了一本书的问世，这本书教孩子们如何重视旧的东西，而不是寻找下一个新的东西。A.leaving离开；B.refusing拒绝；C.valuing重视；D.burning焚烧。根据语境可知，Greig因为失去了自己的宠物狗，而去动物收养所收养了很多的年老的狗，说明这本书是教育孩子们如何重视旧的东西，而不是寻找下一个新的东西。故选C。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名气促成了一本书的问世，这本书教孩子们如何重视旧的东西，而不是寻找下一个新的东西。A.beneficial有益的；B.new新的；C.advanced高级的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据上文的old可知，Greig因为失去了自己的宠物狗，而去动物收养所收养了很多的年老的狗，说明这本书是教育孩子们如何重视旧的东西，而不是寻找下一个新的东西。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格与年长动物的感人经历帮助他更加重视人性。A.management管理；B.experiment实验；C.experience经历；D.guidance指导。根据下文“helpedhimvaluehumanityevenmore”可知，格雷格与年长动物的感人经历帮助他更加重视人性。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他是在帮助一只被忽视和遗忘的老狗，还是无家可归的人，都有一个共同点：同情。A.forgotten被遗忘的；B.pleased高兴的；C.married已婚的；D.occupied被占领的。根据下文“homelessperson”以及上文语境可知，他会去帮助那些被遗弃的老狗或无家可归的人。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他是在帮助一只被忽视和遗忘的老狗，还是无家可归的人，都有一个共同点：同情。A.optimism乐观；B.sympathy同情；C.popularity受欢迎；D.possibility可能性。根据下文““Theydeserveattention,conversation,andhelp,”hesays.”可知，格雷格帮这些被遗弃的老狗或是无家可归的人，都是出于同情。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jackisahacker,runningateamofhackers.TheyspenddaysdiscoveringwaystobreakintoanythingthatcanconnecttotheInternet___36___(access)informationnevermeanttobeseen.Iftheygettoitbeforeacriminaldoes,thenthey’vedonethejob.Jackisproudofwhathedoesfor___37___living.InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴着兜帽的)figuresindarkrooms___38___(involve)inillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.___39___(actual),hackersareexpertsatprogrammingandproblem-solvingwithcomputers.Companieshirehackerstofindtheirbreakingpointbeforecriminalsdo.Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrime___40___(be)permission.Driversarefreetodrive,___41___theydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour—that’sillegal.Bankerscantransfertheirclientsmoney,butiftheydoso___42___permission,that’sillegal.Hackingisn’tacriminalactivity.Someonewhoinvolvesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnot___43___(call)a“badhacker”buta“threatactor”.HackersarepeoplelikeJackandhisteamatIBM—security___44___(profession).Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeople___45___(safety).Imaginewhatbadthingscouldhappenwithoutthem.【答案】36.toaccess37.a38.involved39.Actually40.is41.but##yet42.without43.becalled44.professionals45.safe【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑客及其工作内容。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了好几天的时间寻找方法，侵入任何可以连接到互联网的东西，以获取从未被看到的信息。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填toaccess。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：杰克为自己的谋生之道感到自豪。固定搭配foraliving“为了谋生”。故填a。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在好莱坞，黑客通常被描述为在暗室中从事非法活动的戴头巾的人，同时敲打着键盘。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰figures，该动词和修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填involved。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，黑客是电脑编程和解决问题的专家。此处修饰后面整个句子，用副词actually。故填Actually。【40题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：黑客是一种活动，任何活动与犯罪的区别在于许可。根据全文的时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语为what引导的主语从句，what指代permission，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：司机可以自由驾驶，但他们没有每小时驾驶150英里的许可——这是违法的。根据句意可知，司机可以自由驾驶，但他们没有每小时驾驶150英里的许可，所以前后两句之间为转折关系，用转折连词but或者yet。故填but或yet。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：银行家可以转移客户的资金，但如果他们未经许可就这样做，那是违法的。根据前文“theydonothavepermission”及与前一句的并列关系可知，这里指的是银行家可以转客户的钱，但是如果他们在没有允许的情况下这么做，那就是非法的，所以用介词without“没有”,和后面的名词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填without。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：参与非法使用黑客的人不应被称为“坏黑客”，而应被称为“威胁行为人”。主语someone与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词should后加be动词原形。故填becalled。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：黑客就是像杰克和他的IBM团队一样的人——安全专家。此处表示“安全专家”，所以用名词professional，为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填professionals。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：黑客在确保公司和人员安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。固定搭配keepsb./sth.safe“保持某人/物安全”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填safe。第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）有根据中文及首字母提示，用所学单词的确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。46.TheSouthAfricanyearswerehismostc___________(有创造力的)period.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】creative##reative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：南非时期是他最有创造力的时期。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，本空需要形容词creative“有创造力的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填creative。47.Snakeswillonlya___________(攻击)ifyoudisturbthem.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】attack##ttack【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：只有你打扰了蛇，它们才会攻击你。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，结合will，“攻击”是attack，attack用一般将来时。故填attack。48.Theyarealreadyf___________(熟悉的)facesonourTVscreens.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】familiar##amiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔。表示“熟悉的”应用形容词familiar作定语，修饰名词faces。故填familiar。49.Awealthymancametotheirrescuewithag___________(慷慨的)donation.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】generous##enerous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个有钱人慷慨捐赠来拯救他们。根据首字母g可知，表示“慷慨的”应用形容词generous作定语，修饰名词donation。故填generous。50.Thesuccessbroughttheoldmangreats___________(满足).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成功给老人带来极大的满足。根据首字母s可知，表示“满足”应用抽象名词satisfaction作宾语。故填satisfaction。51.Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheh___________(收获季节).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】harvest##arvest【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：农民在收获季节非常忙。定冠词the后接名词。根据中英文提示及句意，故填harvest。52.Shewonas___________(奖学金)tostudyatStanford.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】scholarship##cholarship【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她获得了奖学金，得以在斯坦福大学求学。根据汉语提示“奖学金”及给出的首字母“s”可知，结合不定冠词a，此处应填单数名词scholarship作宾语。故填scholarship。53.Shebrokeapieceofc___________(瓷器).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】china##hina【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她打碎了一块瓷器。根据首字母c可知，表示“瓷器”应用名词china作