江苏省南京市初中升学统一考试英语试卷及答案

江苏省南京市初中升学统一考试英语试卷第一卷〔选择题共60分〕一、听力〔每题1分，共20小题，计20分〕A〕每题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。〔听一遍〕B〕根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。〔听两遍〕6.A.InJapan.B.InEngland.C.InIndia.D.InAmerica.7.A.Atacinema.B.Inthepark.C.Atashop.D.Inthestreet.8.A.Lucydoes.B.Lilydoes.C.Anndoes.D.Nobodydoes.9.A.Ateacher.B.Avisitor.C.Aconductor.D.Abusdriver.10.A.Shewillhavearest.B.Shewillgoonworking.C.Shewillhaveanexam. D.Shewillworkhard.C〕根据所听句子，从A、B、C、D、四个选中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子。〔听两遍〕11.A.Ioftenridetoschool.B.Ioftenwalktoschool.C.Ioftendrivetoschool.D.Ioftentakeabustoschool.12.A.Pleaseleavemeamessageatsix.B.Pleasewakemeupatsix.C.Pleasecallmeatsix.D.Pleasepickmeupatsix.13.A.Sheismorethanfortyyearsold.B.Sheislessthanfortyyearsold.C.Shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis.D.Shelooksolderthanshereallyis.14.A.Tomhasveryweakeyes.B.Tomhasverygoodeyes.C.Tomneverwearsglasseswhenreading.D.Tomhastowearglasseswhenhereadssomething.15.A.Marycanfinishthebookinfivehours.B.Marycan'tfinishthebookinfivehours.C.Maryhasfinishedreadingthebook.D.Marywantstofinishreadingthebookinfivehours.D〕根据所听到的短文，判断句子是否与短文内容相符。相符的在答题卡上涂“A”，不相符的涂“B”。〔听两遍〕16.Goingoutonholidaysisverypopularnow.17.It'seasytobuytrainticketsorairticketsduringtheholidays.18.Wehadnotroublegettingoutofthetown.19.Wewenttothecountryforapicnic.20.WeenjoyedourselveslastMayDay.二、选择最正确选项〔每题1分，共15小题，计15分〕21.——Haveyougot________E-mailaddress?——Ohyes,mineiswjb80@yahoo,com.A.theB.anC.aD./22.MrsLiuteaches________English.Welike________classverymuch.A.me;hisB.me;herC.us;hisD.us;her23.It'snothingserious.You'vejustcaught________acold.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleD.alittleof24.Idon'tlikethecolouroftheT-shirt.Wouldyoushowme________one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others25.Ourschoolisonly________walkfromhere.A.five-minuteB.fiveminute'sC.fiveminutesD.fiveminutes'26.________mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou________me?A.Listento;hearfromB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hear27.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's________it.A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave28.Therearemanytallgreentreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every29.Tomhasgrown________enoughtotakecareof________.A.tall;himB.tall;himselfC.old;himD.old;himself30.——Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?——________thestudentsinourschool________overtwothousand.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;are31.Hewastidingtoschool________hewashitbyacarthismorning.A.whileB.whenC.asD.so32.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheis________city.A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.quiteabeautiful33.——MustIgowiththemtomorrow?——No,you________.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't34.——Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?——Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.toB.withC.thanD.of35.——Wheredoyouthink________he________thecomputer?——Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy三、完形填空〔每题1分，计10分〕"Whereistheuniversity〔大学〕?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge〔剑桥〕ask.Butnoonecangivethema36answer,forthereisnowalltobefound37theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,38,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand39ofthethirtyonecolleges〔学院〕.Cambridgewasalreadya40townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce41theCam.A42wasbuiltoverthefiverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmereandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch43inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea44in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries45tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.36.A.treeB.clearC.rightD.real37.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.by38.A.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.libraries39.A.parentsB.farmers C.workersD.teachers40.A.interestingB.usualC.developingD.common41.A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked42.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house43.A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner44.A.cityB.collegeC.universityD.country45.A.stopB.hateC.hopeD.need四、阅读理解〔每题1分，共15小题，计15分〕阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容，选出能够完成短文后各题的最正确答案。AAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay"Yes".NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem."It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps〔带子〕tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling〔有滚轮的〕bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight〔重量〕.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalance〔平衡〕andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!46.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.childreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavybagsC.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags47.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause________.B.theirschoolbagsaretooheavyA.theyaretooyoungC.theydon'tknowhowtogoupstairsD.theirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether48.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,________.A.hisbackandneckwillbehurtB.hisheadandarmswillbehurtC.hishandswillbehurtD.hisfeetwillbehurt49.Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighs〔重〕about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover________.A.5kilosB.3kilosC.5.5kilosD.4.5kilos50.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat________.A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethomeB.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworkC.theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnightD.theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickonesBJustaLittleSmileMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofhimfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman〔随身听〕.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelptocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited〔邀请〕inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthomeTheyoftensaweachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkifcouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyouthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker〔锁柜〕becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeansomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."51.WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,Billwasgoing________.A.tohaveabasketballgameB.tohisclassroomC.toseeMarkD.backhome52.FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthathe________.A.wasagoodstudentB.likedsportsandmusicC.likedallthesubjectsinschoolD.wasagoodfriend53.MarkandBill________.A.wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschoolB.wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschoolC.oftenhadlunchtogetheratschoolD.hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschool54.Inthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means"________".A.相处很好B.和好如初C.关系破裂D.保持联系55.WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he________.A.knewhecouldsaveBill'slifeB.knewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphimC.didn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphimD.didn'tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBillCHundredsofyearsago,newswascardedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Itdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordspicturesaroundtheworldinseconds〔秒〕.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheircountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditors〔编辑〕decidewhichnewsstoriesprint〔印刷〕?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfaster:newspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletely〔完全地〕differentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon'twanttoreadstoriesaeverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe"bad"newsForexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely,insteadtheyprintstories,aboutplaneaccidents.Anotherfactor〔因素〕isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandevents〔事件〕intheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.56.Accordingto〔根据〕thepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.57.ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat________.A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaperB.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaperC.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountriesD.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry58.Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.TwoB.Three.C.Five.D.Six.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn'tbeencaught.D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.60.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthispassage?A.Newsstoriesonthefrontpageofeverycountryarealwaysthesame.B.Peopleliketoreadinterestingandunusualnews.C.NotonlyTVbutalsonewspaperscanhelppeopletolearnwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.D.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifeformorethanthreehundredyears.第二卷〔共50分〕考前须知：1．第二卷，用钢笔或圆珠笔〔蓝色或黑色〕将答案直接写在试卷上。2．答卷前将密封线内的工程及桌号填写清楚。五、填空〔每题1分，共20小题，计20分〕A〕根据音标拼写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。61.I'dlikeyoutohelpmebecauseI'm________[wi:k]inspokenEnglish.62.Everyoneknowsthat________[red]isoftenusedasadangersign.63.________['lkili],themanonthebikewasnotbadlyhurt.64.________[ks]toyourhelp,I'vefoundmylostkey.65.Doyouknowwhowonthe________[biz]relayrace?B〕根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空。66.Englishis_______usedintheworld.(wide)67.Springisthe________timetoplanttrees.(good)68.Therearemanybooksaboutmusiconthose________.(shelf)69.Therewere________ofpeoplewatchingthefootballmatchatthattimeyesterday.(million)70.Weoftengo________insummer.(swim)71.Fishcan'tlive________water.(with)72.Listen!Who________inthenextroom?(sing)73.Ithinkhe________backinaweek.(be)74.Themandownstairsfoundithard________asleep.(fall)75.Lastmonth,inthefirstmatchofthe17thWorldCup,France________0—1byanewteam——Senegal.(beat)C)选用所给的词组填空，每题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。feltlikeinsurprisecatchingupwithrightawaybeinterestedinsooneroflaterbeabletobythewayheardofgettingreadyfor76.Everyoneinourclassisbusy________thecomingexams.77.Imustleavehome________,orI'llbelateforwork.78.I've________theGreatWallalot,butI'veneverbeenthere.79.It'sapitythathewon't________cometoyourbirthdaypartynextSaturday.80.Thelittlegirllookedattheunusuallytallman81.Thereisastrongwindtoday.It'svery________today.六、改写与改错〔每空0.5分，共20空，计10分〕A〕改写句子，在改写后的句子中填入适当的词，使其与原句意相符，每空填一词。82.I'mtoobusytogotothecinematonight.Ihave________togotothecinematonight.83.Sheseemstobeworriednow.________thatshe________worriednow.84.It'salongtimesincewemetlast.Wehaven'tseeneachother________.85.NobodybutJackcanspeakFrenchinourschool.________canspeakFrenchinourschool.B〕以下各句划线局部中均有一处错误，请找出错误选项，并在横线上写出其正确形式。86.Wouldyoupleasenottomakeanynoise?Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.ABCD()________87.Neitherheorhiswifewillspendtheirholidayinthecity.ABCD()________88.Fewofthemcandrive,can'tthey? ()________ABCD89.It'sknowntoallthatthe29thOlympicGameswillholdinBeijingin2008.ABCD()________90.Pleasegetapentowriteandsomepapertowriteon.ABCD()________七、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。〔每空0.5分，共10空，计5分〕BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1995.Hewasn91WilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Hewasaverycleverboy.Atschool,hisfavourites92werescienceandmaths.Whenpeopleaskedhimw93hewantedtobeinthefuture,healwayssaid,"Ascientist."Whenhewas13yearsold,Billstartedtoplayw94computers.Atthattime,acomputerwasaverylargem95.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimed96unusualthingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram〔软件程序〕Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.TherehedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer〔微机〕.Buthedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinHarvard.Inhist97year,heleftHarvardtoworkforMicrosoft〔微软〕.Hethoughtcomputerwouldbeani98tool〔工具〕ineveryofficeandineveryhome,s99hebegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Hemadeitmuche100forpeopletousecomputersthanbefore.91.n92.s93.w94.w95.m96.d97.t98.i 99.s100.e八、书面表达〔15分〕A〕根据汉语意思，完成以下句子。〔每题2分，共5小题，计10分〕101．你给我这么多帮助，你真好。________________togivemesomuchhelp.102．大局部时间我们都在一起，因此我们从不觉得寂寞。Wearetogethermostofthetime，sowe________________.103．珍爱自己，远离不健康的书。Takegoodcareofyourselfand________________badbooks．104．近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。Severalman-madesatellites________________inXichanginthepastfiveyears．105．我认为自己想方法要比仿照别人的样子要好。Ithinkit'sbettertofindourownwaythan________________.B〕书面表达〔此题5分〕假设你叫李华，下星期六是你的生日。你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请局部同学和朋友参加。晚会7：30开始。你家住在南京路70号，乘1路或34路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就在车站的对面。房子是红色的，门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友林莉写一封不少于50字的信。要点：1．邀请她参加晚会；2．晚会的时间和地点；3．你的住址4．如何到达5．你很希望她来。注意：信的内容必须包括以上要点，语意连贯，句式标准，字迹工整。〔信的格式及首句已给出〕70NanjingRoadJune22,2002DearLinLiNextSaturdayismybirthday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：第一卷〔60分〕一、听力〔每题1分，共20小题，计20分〕A)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.AB)6.B7.D8.C9.B10.AC)11.B12.C13.C14.D15.AD)16.A17.B18.B19.A20.B二、选择最正确选项〔每题1分，共15小题，计15分〕21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A三、完形填空〔每题1分，共10小题，计10分〕36.B 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.C41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.C四、阅读理解〔每题1分，共10小题，计10分〕A)46.C47.B48.A49.D50.BB)51.D52.B53.A54.C55.DC)56.C57.A58.B59.C60.A第二卷〔50分〕五、填空〔每题1分，共20小题，计20分〕A)61.weak 62.red 63.Luckily 64.Thanks 65.boy'sB)66.widely 67.best 68.shelves 69.millions 70.swimming71.without 72.issinging 73.willbe/isgoingtobe74.tofall75.wasbeatenC)76.gettingreadyfor 77.rightaway 78.heardof 79.beableto 80.in六、改写与改错〔每空0.5分，共20空，计10分〕A)81.windy82.notime 83.Itseems,is 84.forlong 85.OnlyJackB)86.Bnotto改为not87.Aor改为nor 88.Dcan'tthey改为canthey89.Cwillhold改为Willbehold90.Btowrite改为towritewith七、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。〔每空0.5分，共10空，计5分〕91.named92.subjects93.what94.with95.machine96.doing97.third98.important99.so100.easier八、书面表达〔15分〕A)101.It'sverykind/niceofyou102.neverfeellonely/areneverlonely103.keep(yourself)(far)awayfrom104.havebeensentup105.tocopy/followothers'example(s)/tocopy/followotherpeople'sexample(s)评分标准：〔共10分〕每题2分。主谓一致、时态、语态、语序、词组搭配、句子结构等，错一处扣1分。单词拼写、大小写错一处扣0.5分。B)Onepossibleversion:DearLinLi,NextSaturdayismybirthday.I'mgoingtoholdabirthdaypartyathomeintheevening.Itwillstartat7:30.Wouldyouliketocome?I'vealsoaskedsomeotherclassmatesofoursandsomeofmyfriends.Iliveat70NanjingRoad.YoucantakebusNo.1orNo.34,andgetoffatthestopofRenmingRoad.Myhouseisjustontheothersideoftheroad.It'saredhousewithawhitedoor.Youcan'tmissit.Idohopeyouwillcome.Yours,LiHua评分标准：〔共5分〕第一档〔5分〕：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅，无语法错误或有一个小错误。第二档〔4.5分〕：写出大局部内容要点，语句较流畅，根本无语法错误，或写出全部内容要点，但有少量〔2—3个〕语法、拼写、大小写等错误。第三档〔4分〕：写出大局部内容要点，语句根本流畅，有局部〔4—5个〕语法等错误，但不影响句意理解。第四档〔3.5分〕：写出大局部内容要点，语句根本通顺，有局部〔7个左右〕语法等错误，但大局部句子仍然可读，第五档〔3分〕：写出局部要点，语句根本通顺，语法等错误较多，但有半数的句子仍然可读。第六档〔2—2.5分〕：写出局部要点，个别语句通顺，语法等错误较多，但仍然有局部句子可读。第七档〔1—1.5分〕：写出3个〔1分〕、3个以上〔1.5分〕与内容要点相关的短语或词汇。第八档〔0分〕：空白卷或没有写出内容要点，语法错误多，不知所云。附：英语听力原稿一、听力〔每题1分，共20小题，计20分〕A〕每题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。〔听一遍〕1.M:We'regoingforapicnicthisSaturday:Doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthatday?W:Theradiosaysitwillbesunny.M:Really?That'swonderful!2.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'dlikeapen.M:Whichpendoyouwant?W:Iwantthecheapestone.3.M:DoyoumindifIsmokehere?W:I'mafraidyoucan'tsmokehere.Butyoucansmokeoutside.M:Oh,Isee.I'llgooutside.4.W:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Tom?M:Iwrotealettertomyfather.