新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语必修第一册练习：单元形成性评价Unit1Anewstart

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单元形成性评价（一）Unit1

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:'Beforefeedingthedog,I'mgoingtoclearupitshouse.

W:It'sabouttime.Lookatthemess!Itsmellsterrible.

1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.

C.Cleanthedoghouse.

答案：C

Text2

M:Makeonecopyofthisdocumentformeandtwentyforother

managers.

W:OK,MrCollins.AssoonasIsendthee-mailtotheimportantclient,I

willgotodealwiththis.

2.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMrCollins?

A.Hissecretary.B.Hisclient.

C.Hismanager.

答案:A

Text3

M:Thefoodinthisrestaurantisprettygood.Andtheyalsogivethe

bestservice.

W:That/sright.Haveyoubeenherebefore?

M:No,butmyfriendBoboftencomeshere.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.

C.Theman'sfriend.

答案：B

Text4

W:'Ifyourbackispainful,maybeyoushouldn'tgetoutofbed,dear.

Don/tgotothekitchen.I'llbringbreakfasthere.

M:No,no.Mybackfeelsworselyingdown.Helpmegetdressed,please.

ThenI'llwalkoutsidealittle.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.

C.Outsidethehouse.

答案：B

Text5

W:Howdidyoulikethemovie,John?Tomsaiditwasboring.ButIknow

youwereexcitedtoseeit.

M:Ican'tdecide.Somepartswereallright,andothersnotsogood.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.

答案：C

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyoua

failinggradeforthecourse.

W:Kmsorry!I'vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.

M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?

W:Iknow,Iwill.There'sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.Kmmovingoutof

myhouse,andmybrotherisinthehospital.

M:I'msorrytohearthat,butthisisthe7thpaperyou'veturnedinlate.

W:IpromiseKIIgetthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon/tfailme.

M:I'llgiveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don'tletmedown.

6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

答案:A

7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?

A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.

B.Shemovedoutofherbrother'shouse.

C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

Text7

W:Hey,Frank,IhavejustgotaworkingholidayvisafortheUK,andI

wonderwhatIcandothere.

M:Theworkingholidayvisalastssixmonths,andyoucanworkforthree

months.IfyourEnglishisgood,youshouldn'thaveaproblemgetting

workinabar.Butifyoudon'tlikethenoisy,smokyandnotippingbar,

youcanworkinarestaurant.That'sanotherwaytouseyourEnglish,

meetsomedifferentpeopleandmoreimportantly,youcangetsome

tips.

W:OK,Iprefertoworkinarestaurant.Myvisaisfor6months,so\V

studyforthefirst3monthsandworkforthesecond3months.

M:Butremember,itsaholiday.Itsnotforstudying.Youtravelfrom

placetoplaceandyoupickupjobsontheway.Youcanworkfora

maximumofthreemonths,butnomore.

W:Oh,that'sinteresting.Thanksalot.

M:Ifyouhavemorequestions,111bethere.

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebarenvironment?

A.Quiet.B.Smoky.C.Good.

答案：B

9.What'stheadvantageofworkinginarestaurantoverabar?

A.ImprovingEnglish.

B.Meetingdifferentpeople.

C.Earningsometips.

答案:C

10.HowlongcanthewomanworkintheUK?

A.3months.B.6months.C.9months.

答案:A

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,which

⑬

meansBodyMassIndex,Iamofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfatto

you?

W：Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon'tthinkyou

lookfat.Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?

M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”.IguessI

couldcutoutsoda...

W："Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.

M:IeatsweetswhenI'mstressedout,sothat/sgoingtobehard.IguessI

shouldgotothegymtomorrow.Kmamember,butInevergo.

W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.

We'vebeentalkingaboutitforweeks.

⑫

M:Well,ifsprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,you

know?Thegymseemslikeasmarterchoice.Cometothinkofit.

Maybelzllgotothegrocerystoretonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,

too.

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Giveupsoda.

B.Stopeatingthesweets.

C.Exercisemore.

答案：B

12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotothegym.B.Gooutfordinner.

C.Gotothegrocerystore.

答案:A

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals.

C.Anewrestaurant.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

M:Well,youknow,Ienjoystayinginshape.Igenerallygetupevery

morningat5:30am,andexerciseindoors.

W:Hey,joggingtotherefrigeratorforaglassofmilkdoesn'tcount.

M:Yes,Iusuallyliftweights.Thishelpsmebuildmusclestrength.Besides,

Iamfondofboxingbecauseithelpsmeburnoffstressandreduce

anxiety.

W：14Ohyeah,thoselies.THneverbuythisstory.@Actually,astudy

suggestsusingafitnesstrackercanrecordandencourageyoutotake10,

000stepsaday.Yourimmediateactionmatters.Notyourwords!

M:10,000steps?Thatistoomuch.Willaquarterasmuchasthathelp?

W:Ofcourse.⑯ClayMarshfromOhioStateUniversitysays"Any

amountofactivitywilldo.Aslongasyousticktoit,youwillbenefit."

M:OK.叫willstartwalkingtomorrow.

14.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman/sdescription?

A.Understanding.B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous.

答案：B

15.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Topersuadetheman.

B.Tosupportherfindings.

C.Toreducetheman/sanxiety.

答案:A

16.WhatdoesClayMarshprobablydo?

A.Heisanathlete.B.Heisacoach.

C.Heisateacher.

答案：C

17.Whatexercisewillthemantaketomorrow?

A.Boxing.B.Walking.

C.Weightlifting.

答案:B

听第10段材料，回答第18〜20题。

Text10

W:Itwas2:05intheafternoon.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas

surprisedtoseeavideocamera.Ourclassteacherwasoperatingthe

camera,andmyclassmateswerealltalkingamongthemselvesslowly.

Mostofushadneverbeeninfrontofavideocamerabefore,sowewere

quitenervous.Asformyself,Ihadoncefacedoneathome.Myunclewas

shootingwhenwewerecelebratingmysister/sbirthday.l5Butthiswas

completelydifferent.Wehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewere

readingnewsonTV.ThefunnythingwasthateverytimeItriedtoface

thecameraandtalkaboutmyarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn't

resistlookingdownatit.⑳Itwasacompletelydifferentexperienceforme,

thankstoourclassteacher.

18.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?

A.ReadnewsonTV.

B.Celebratethewriter'ssister/sbirthday.

C.Readtheirarticlesinfrontofavideocamera.

答案：C

19.Whywasthewritersonervous?

A.Shehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.

B.Shehadneverreadherownarticlebeforeavideocamera.

C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheoneshehadoncefaced.

答案：B

20.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingtoherclassteacher?

A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.

答案：C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

A

（2021・济南高一检测）

L.BeanQuadbackpack

Ifyouneedabackpackthatcancarrylargeandsmallobjectsandis

comfortabletowear,thisisthebackpackforyou.Thereasonableprice

andcustomers'100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulook

atit.Whileit'snotthemostbeautifulbackpackontheplanet,itdoes

lookniceatfirstsight.

Kanken15backpack

ThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixor

adultswithnarrowshoulders.Weighingunder450g,it'seasyand

comfortabletocarrythisbagaround.Thesimpledesignwithalotof

eye-catchingcolorsmayhaveyoufallinlovewithitatonce.

Timbuk2Commandbackpack

Ifyouwanttosafelycarryyourlaptopandlookstylish,theTimbuk

2Commandbackpackistheoneforyou.Thesoftbackismadefora

comfortablewearingexperience.Thecleancoloringandlinesofthebag

maymakeyoumore“grown-up”.

AmazonBasicsbackpack

Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasics

backpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget.There

aretonsofstoragechoicesinthisbackpack,soit'seasytoforgetexactly

whereyouplacedacertainobject.Itisabasicblackbackpackwithafew

designsandisnevergoingtoappearonafashionTstage.

【文章大意】本文是应用文，主要对四种书包进行介绍和评价。

21.WhatmakesL.BeanQuadbackpackattractive?

A.Thecolorandthedesign.

B.Thecostandthepublicpraise.

C.Thestyleandthequality.

D.Thelightweightandthesimplicity.

选Bo细节理解题。由第一段“Thereasonablepriceandcustomers;100%

satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit,"可知该书包

吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度，故选B。

22.WhichbackpackmightbethemostsuitableoneforaGrade-3

student?

A.L.BeanQuadbackpack.

B.Kanken15backpack.

C.Timbuk2Commandbackpack.

D.AmazonBasicsbackpack.

选B。细节理解题。由第二段Kanken15backpack中的"ThisKankenbag

isagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrow

shoulders."可知Kanken15backpack适合1至6年级的学生或肩膀窄的

成年人，故选Bo

23.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack?

A.Price.B.Fashion.

C.Comfort.D.Storage.

选A。细节理解题。由第四段"Withalowestpriceamongallthese

backpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollege

studentsonatightbudget.”可知在所有这些背包中，亚马逊基本款背

包的价格最低，对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。可知价

格为该书包的优势，故选A。

B

（2021•厦门高一检测）

Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadsforfood.

Toofewactivities.DifferentreasonsaregivenforAmerica/sweight

problem—aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almost

one-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.

Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,an

importanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownan

increaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.

Researcherssayonepossiblereasonforthisisadecreaseinthe

numberofschoolnurses.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemore

likelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.

Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthe

traditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This"NewP.E."expandsthekinds

ofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,like

rockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoincreasetherisks,says

CherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportand

PhysicalEducation(NASPE).

ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespecially

trained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafe

conditions.

CherylRichardsonpointstooneofthestudy'sfindings—thatinjuries

areoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsher

thattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomove

aroundsafely.

Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:running,

basketball,football,volleyball,rugbyandgymnastics.

Theresearcherssaylargerclasssizesareanotherpossiblereasonfor

theincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision(监督).

TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentyto

thirtystudentsinaP.E.classshouldbethelimit.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。美国学生在体育课上发生意外伤害的

情况增加了。原因有很多：校医数量少，班级人数多，一些危险的运动

形式的增加，学生活动空间不够，体育老师的相关培训不够。

24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.WhatleadstotheweightprobleminAmerica.

B.WhetherstudentsshouldhavemoreP.E.classes.

C.WhytherehavebeenmoreinjuriesinP.E.classes.

D.Whatkindsofactivitiesaresafeforschoolstudents.

选C。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的"However,a

recentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.

classes."可知，本文主要讲述为什么体育课上意外伤害会增加。故选C。

25.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.nursesarepaidmoreinhospitalsthaninschoolsinAmerica

B.manynursesinAmericanschoolsdon/thavegoodskills

C.fewerpeoplechoosetobecomeanurseinAmerica

D.Americanschoolsneedmoreschoolnursesatpresent

选Do推理判断题。根据第三段的"Schoolswithoutanurseondutymay

bemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.”可推知，现在美国

的学校需要更多的校医。故选D。

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.P.E.classesbecomemoredangerousforstudentsnowinAmerica.

B.FewerandfewerstudentsareinterestedinP.E.classesinAmerica.

C.ThenumberofP.E.teachersinschoolsmustbeincreasednow.

D.P.E.classesfollowthetraditionalideasinphysicaleducation.

选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的"However,arecentstudyhasshown

anincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.”可知,对于美国学

生来说，现在体育课变得更加危险了，因为体育课上的意外伤害数量

在增加。故选A。

27.AccordingtoCherylRichardson,.

A.studentsshoulddomoreexercisewhentheyareatschool

B.teachersarepartlyresponsibleforinjuriesinP.E.classes

C.theequipmentforP.E.classesmustbeimprovedinallschools.

D.P.E.teachersshouldgivestudentsmorefreedomintheirclasses

选Bo细节理解题。根据第五段的“ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.

teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelyto

recognizeunsafeconditions.”和第六段的“Thistellsherthattheteachers

werenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.“可知，

有一些体育老师没有经过专业的培训，给学生的安全活动空间不够等

可能会导致学生受伤，这些和体育老师有关。即，CherylRichardson认

为老师要对体育课的意外伤害负部分责任。故选B。

C

About10percentofpublicschoolstudentsintheUnitedStateslearn

Englishasasecondlanguage.Insomestates,thatnumberismuchhigher.

AboutfivemillionstudentsinthecountryareconsideredEnglishlanguage

learners,orELLs.Suchstudentsarethefast-growinggroupintheUS

publicschools.

ThemostcommonlyfirstspokenlanguagesamongELLsinAmerica

areSpanish,Arabic,Chinese,HaitianCreoleandVietnamese.Speakersof

thosefivelanguagesmakeup92percentofallELLsincludedinthereport.

Englishlanguagelearnerscanchooseoneofseveralkindsof

programs.Therearesomeprograms,inwhichstudentsaremostlytaught

intheirnativelanguage.Andthereareotherprograms,whichoffer

studentsalmostallclassroomteachinginEnglish.However,thesekindsof

programsdonotalwaysallowstudentstowriteandreadintheirnative

language.

Therearealsoso-calledbilingualprograms.Theseprogramsoffer

teachingintwolanguages-Englishandanotherlanguage.Researchhas

shownthatEnglishlanguagelearnersdobestinbilingualprograms,

especiallyifthesecondlanguageistheirnativelanguage.

Thelackofhigh-qualitybilingualprogramsisclear.Nationally,about

83percentofstudentscompletetheirhighschooleducation.Butthe

graduationrate（比率）amongEnglishlanguagelearnersisfarlower65

percent.

Schoolsystemsacrossthecountrysometimeslookforbilingual

educatorsinternationally.Buteducationexpertssaytherearewaysfor

statestofindandtrainnewteachersintheirownareas.Thisspring,

Americacameupwithalistof“GrowYourOwn“rulesforschoolsand

statestofollow.Itadvisedstatestoofferaseriesofwaysforbilingual

teachers.Italsosuggestedtrainingbilingualteachersintheirownareas

eveniftheydonothaveacollegedegree.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国公立学校中英语为非

母语的英语学习者的现状：人数在增加，但是适合他们的双语项目比

较少，双语老师也比较缺乏。学校一方面寻找国际化的老师，一方面试

图将自己的老师培养成双语老师。

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutEnglishfromParagraph1?

A.Itisdifficultformoststudents.

B.ItispopularasasecondlanguageinAmericanpublicschools.

C.Itiseasyforforeignstudents.

D.Itisnotwelcomedbypublicschoolstudents.

选B。推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，美国公立学校中将英语作为第

二语言的学习者占10%左右，在一些州，这个比例更高，以及第一段中

的"Suchstudentsare...schools.（这类学生是在美国公立学校快速增加

的群体）”可知，在美国公立学校将英语作为第二语言学习是很流行的。

故选Bo

29.HowmanytypesofprogramsforEnglishlanguagelearnersare

mentionedinthetext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

选C。细节理解题。文章第三段中提到了两种类型的项目：一种是用学

生的母语进行教学的，一种是几乎全是用英语教学的。文章第四段中提

出了一种所谓的双语教学的项目，所以文章中总共提到了三种英语学

习者可以选择的项目。故选C。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bilingual“inParagraph4mean?

A.Learningonelanguage.

B.Usingtwolanguages.

C.National.

D.International.

选B。词义猜测题。画线词所在句子介绍了一种项目，根据下句话中对

它的解释“Theseprogramsofferteaching…language.（这些项目提供两

种语言的教学：一种是英语，另一种是另一种语言）“可知，第一句话介

绍的是一种双语类教学项目。故选B。

31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aneducationalmagazine.

B.Amathspaper.

C.Astudentsdiary.

D.Ashort-storybook.

选A。文章出处题。由于文章介绍的英语为非母语的英语学习者的学习

现状，遇到的问题及解决方案，所以这应该是一篇与教育有关的文章。

故选Ao

D

Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn/trequiredforallhighschool

students.Insomeschools,itisn/tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.

Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweris

certainly"yes".

Todaymanypeopledon/tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doing

sportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofa

healthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexercise

inthefirstplaceasanadult.

Highschoolisn/tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.

Stresscanbeharmfultoastudentsstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelp

themdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.

TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteens

sufferfromobesity(月巴胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysical

activityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesget

stronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon/tgetteenstomovearound,

suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon't

gettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublic

healthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthy

weights.

Inactivityincreasesteens/riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactive

lifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.As

muchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedical

conditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtothe

AmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.

AccordingtothePresidentsCouncilonFitness,Sportsand

Nutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysical

activityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic（学业的）performance.

Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextra

timeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthose

whogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了高中生参加体育运动的很多益处，高中生

应该多参加体育运动。

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhigh

schoolmean?

A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.

B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.

C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.

D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.

选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的Teachingteenstheimportanceofa

healthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexercise

inthefirstplaceasanadult.可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意

识到锻炼身体的重要性。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered"inParagraph5mean?

A.Measured.B.Prevented.

C.Shown.D.Caused.

选Bo词义猜测题。根据第五段的Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayof

protectionfromthesehealthproblems,可推知，这些疾病是可以被“阻

止”的。

34.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports.

A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies

B.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime

C.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter

D.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies

选Do细节理解题。根据末段的AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilon

Fitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfive

hoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic

performance.可知，PCFSN表明进行体育运动对学生的成绩有帮助。

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.

B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.

C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.

D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.

选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从几个方面解释高中

生为什么要上体育课。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021•南宁高一检测）

HowtoPassanImportantTest

Whetheritsafirstgradesciencetestorcollegeentranceexam,all

testshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.36Stuckina

situationwhereyoudon'tknowhowto?Thisarticlecanhelp.

Tips:

Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyas

soonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit,

sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.

Getplentyofrest.37Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,

you/llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseofhowtiredyouare.

Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.38Afewhealthygoodbreakfast

suggestionsare0atmeal(燕麦片)，wholegrainandhighfiberfood,

grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.

Bringallnecessarymaterials.39Bringpencils,pens,pencil

sharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,calculator(ifallowed)and

anythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.

40Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou/llhavetotakefor

thetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You/llprobablymissanyimportant

informationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests,latecomersare

notallowedtotakethetest,andgetinsteadofasatisfactoryscore.

A.Theexamtestsvocabularyreadingandmathskills.

B.Thatonepieceofcheeseprobablywon/tlastuntiltesttime.

C.Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowupontestdayontime.

D.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuch

moreefficient.

E.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabig

effectonyourtest.

F.Failingthetestwon/thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportantto

knowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.

G.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunable

toqualifyitjustbecauseofthelackofguidance.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文对如何通过重要的考试提出了几

点建议。

选根据前面提到

36.FoWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorcollege

entranceexam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.

可知F项切题。上句的havetopass与该项中的knowhowtoprepareto

passthatbigtest相呼应。故选F。

37.选Do根据前面提到Getplentyoftest.（要得到充足的休息。）,可知

下文应该在说充足睡眠的好处，所以D项切题。上文的getplentyoftest

与该项中的getenoughsle即意思吻合。故选D。

38.选Bo根据前面提到Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.（早餐要吃好。）

彳口后面的Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal,whole

grainandhighfiberfood,grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.可知考前应

吃好的、健康的早餐，所以B项切题。故选B。

39.选E。根据前面提到的Bringallnecessarymaterials（带好所有的用品）,

可知下文应该在说忘记考试用品会给考试带来的影响，所以E项切题。

故选Eo

40.选Co才艮据后面提到Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhaveto

takeforthetestifitsalreadytestinghours.（如果已经是考试时间的话，

迟到会减少你参加考试的时间。）可知“别忘记调闹钟，准时参加考试”，

所以C项切题。故选Co

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021•济宁高一检测）

InSouthSudan,girlsfacemanybarriers（障碍）toeducation.Some

girlscannot41toattendschoolbecausetheirparentscannotmeet

thecosts,andthereisalso42houseworkforgirls,whichtakesup

theirtime.Therefore,theirparentsdon/t43theirdaughterstogo

toschool.

Anotherproblemisthatgirlscanbemarriedoffearly,often44

force.Wedon/thavethe45tochoosethepersonwewishtomarry.

Ourparents46ustotheonewhopaysthehighestpriceincows.

Nowmorepeoplearegoinghungryandmarryingoffgirlstogetcowsto

47__.Thishappenedtome.MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwas

studying,andIhadto48school.

Luckily,mybrotherhelpedmecometoASEW,which49to

helpgirlsfinishschool.

Isawthattheheadteacherwasawomanandthat50me.ASEW

wasaschoolwithoutpunishmentandschoolfees（学费）.Itwasaday

school,notboardingschool（寄宿学校），thatgaveme51tohelp

athome.Thecurriculumwas52sowecouldcompleteoureducation

morequickly.Itwasalso53,protectedfromoutsiders.Itis

extremelydangerousforwomenandgirls54thereisfightingall

aroundRumbek.

AtASEW,Istudiedhardandpassedwithahighscoreof77percent.

Iwishothergirlscouldhave55likemetogobacktoschool.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位南苏丹女孩在哥

哥的帮助下获得受教育机会的故事。

41.A.waitB.affordC.refuseD.promise

选B。根据"becausetheirparentscannotmeetthecosts（因为他们的父母

无法支付费用）”可知，设空处需填“付得起"。故选B。

42.A.heavyB.easy

C.littleD.dangerous

选A。根据"housework"和"takesuptheirtime”可知，繁重的家务占据了

女孩们很多的学习时间。故选A。

43.A.inviteB.orderC.allowD.train

选Co根据上文描述“girlsfacemanybarrierstoeducation（女孩在接受教

育方面面临着许多障碍）”可知，父母不允许他们的女儿上学。故选C。

44.A.byB.forC.throughD.at

选A。byforce为固定短语，意为"强迫地"。故选A。

45.A.abilityB.right

C.patienceD.energy

选B。根据下文“Ourparents...incows.”可知，女孩子们没有选择结婚

对象的权力。故选B。

46.A.lendB.showC.giveD.introduce

选Co根据"whopaysthehighestpriceincows（为奶牛支付最高价格的那

个人）”可知，父母会把女孩们交给为奶牛支付最高价格的人。故选C。

47.A.studyB.moveC.hideD.live

选Do根据上文“whopaysthehighestpriceincows（为奶牛支付最高价格

的那个人）”可知，嫁女儿是为了能够活下去。故选D。

48.A.quitB.attendC.startD.finish

选Ao根据"MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying（我上学的时

候父母就把我嫁出去了）〃可知，作者因为结婚不得不辍