河北省沧州市三县联考2024-2025学年高三英语上学期11月月考试题含解析

Page152024~2025学年度第一学期高三年级11月份月考英语考生留意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清晰。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重人教版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit4）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwillJimreturn?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.2．Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity. B．TheInternet. C．Parking.3．WhereisGeorgenow?A．Ontheplane. B．Inacar. C．Athome.4．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Bookatable. B．Cookameal. C．Ordertakeoutfood.5．Howdoesthemansound?A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisMaylearningtodo?A．WriteChinesecharacters. B．Collectartworks. C．Paintnaturescenes.7．WhatdoesMaysayaboutherteacher?A．Heissmart. B．Heisstrict. C．Heispatient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Onthephone. C．Atabank.9．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Deliversomegoods. B．Gethermoneyback. C．Buyanofficechair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatkindofclothesdidMollysellonlineatfirst?A．Women’sclothes. B．Children’sclothes. C．Men’sclothes.11．WhendidMollystartherbusiness?A．Whenshewasatuniversity. B．Whenshewasintraining. C．Whenshewasatwork.12．WhyisMollyunwillingtoopenaphysicalstore?A．Toprotectherdesignfeatures. B．Tocutthecostoftheoperation. C．Tokeepherbusinessgrowing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowdidCarlfeelabouttheresultyesterday?A．Disappointed. B．Unconcerned. C．Relieved.14．WhatdoweknowaboutCarl’sfirsttest?A．Heforgotit. B．Hefailedit. C．Heenjoyedit.15．WhatisCarlgoingtodo?A．Callhisinstructor. B．Haveasecondtry. C．Taketheroadtest.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirnewsessions. B．Theman’sdrivingtest. C．Thewoman’sexam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Newstaff. B．Tourguides. C．Tourists.18．Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?A．Everymonth. B．Everytwoweeks. C．Everyweek.19．Whatarethelistenersallowedtowearinthelab?A．Jackets. B．Loosebelts. C．Sportsshoes.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Tocomeupwithnewideas. B．Tointroducerulesinthelab. C．Toinvitesomesuggestions.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousPeopleWhoBeginWithDifficultiesOprahWinfreyProbablyhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.Shewasphysically,andmentallyabusedduringherchildhood.Despiteherinitialstrugglesasayounggirl,sheturnedherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalkshowhostsofourtime.JimCarreyJimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.Whenhewasateenager,hisfamilytooksecurityjobsinafactorytohelppaythebills.Andduringhisfirststand-upcomedyperformance,hewasbooedoff(喝倒彩)thestage.Notshortlyafter,hemadeitbigonInLivingColorandthenwentontostarinDumb&Dumber,TheMask,andAceVenturainthesameyear!JamesDysonIfyouthoughtThomasEdison’sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums(真空吸尘器)youseealloverthetelevision.Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprototypes(原型)beforefindingthebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintohisprototypesoverfifteenyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.StephenKingBeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragain.Inhismemoir,OnWriting,Kingdescribeshowheusedtoposthisrejectionlettersonthewallforinspiration.Hisfirstnovel,Carrie,wasrejected30times.21．WhatdoOprahandJimhaveincommon?A．Theywereabusedbyparents. B．Theygrewupinpoorfamilies.C．Theywerehiredascomedians. D．Theyfoundjobsinafactory.22．WhatdidJamesDysondo?A．Herepairedthefailedprototypes. B．Hedevelopedover5,000brands.C．Heputalleffortsintomarketing. D．Heinventedthebaglessvacuum.23．Whoisanovelist?A．StephenKing. B．OprahWinfrey. C．JamesDyson. D．JimCarrey.BThoughMarleyhaslovedsoccerforaslongasshecanremember,herinvolvementinthegamedidn’textendbeyondkickaboutswithherfatherandbrothers.Butthatallchangedin2014whenonedayhersoncamehomefromschoolandhandedheraflier(传单),sayingthathissoccercoachhadaskedhimtodeliverittoher.“I’mreadingit...like‘Wait,Jamaicahasawomen’sfootballteam?Wheredidthiscomefrom?’”shesaid.Sixyearsearlier,in2008,underfundinghadledtotheJamaicanFootballFederation(JFF)disbandingthewomen’snationalteamprogram.TheflierMarley’ssonbroughthomewasafundraisingrequestfromtheJFFtohelprestarttheprogram.Marleygottoworkalmostimmediately,callingtheJFFthefollowingmorningtoaskwhatitneeded.“Theneedsweremany,”Marleysaid,repeatingthesentenceasiftostresshowdirethesituationwas.Fromtravelandnutritiontoaccommodationandtrainingcamps,everyareaofthenationalteam’ssetupwasinneedoffunding.AskilledmusicianandmultipleGrammyaward-winningartist,Marleyputherconsiderablemusicaltalentstowork.“Myfamilycametogetherwithme.WerecordedasongStrikeHardtoraisefunds,”shesaid.Herefforts—andtheworkofcountlessotherswhowereequallyascommittedtothecause—paidoffasthewomen’snationalteambecamethefirstCaribbeancountrytoqualifyfortheWomen’sWorldCup.Marley’sworkhashelpednotonlyimprovestandardsandconditionsforplayers,butalsoshiftthecountry’sattitudetowardsthewomen’snationalteam.“Thesegirlshavebeentoldforalongtimethatwomeninsports,especiallyfootballinJamaica,reallyweren’tthatimportant,”Marleysaid.“Nobodywantstogiveusbranddealsbecauseit’sthefemaleteam.It’ssogoodnowtoseehowallofthathaschangeddramatically,notjustforourwomen,butaroundtheworld...andthatmakesmeexcited.”24．HowdidMarleyprobablyfeelwhilereadingtheflier?A．Astonished. B．Disappointed. C．Grateful. D．Regretful.25．Whydidthewomen’snationalteamofJamaicastopoperatingin2008?A．Itscoacheslefttheteam. B．Itsplayerswereunskilled.C．Itfailedthefootballfans. D．Itlackedsufficientfunds.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”probablymeaninparagraph3?A．Amazing. B．Terrible. C．Fresh. D．Stable.27．WhichcanbestdescribetheimpactofMarley’sefforts?A．Short-lived. B．Negative. C．Far-reaching. D．Unidentifiable.CAsandstoneslab(石板)andotherstonetoolsunearthedinVietnamgiveinsightintohowcurry(咖喱)wasmadeandrevealthatcurrywaseatenintheregionatleast2,000yearsago.Thesandstoneslab,buried2metersbelowthesurface,wasdugupin2024atOcEoinsouthernVietnam.ThesitewasonceanoverseastradingcenterofanancientSoutheastAsiankingdomknownasFunan,accordingtoanewstudy.“Preparingcurryinvolvesnotonlyadiverserangeofseasoningbutalsotheuseofgrinding(研磨)tools,considerabletime,andhumaneffort,”saidstudyauthorDr.HsiaochunHung.“Remarkably,evenindividualsresidingoutsideofIndianearly2,000yearsagoexpressedastrongdesiretoenjoytheflavorsofcurry,asevidencedbytheircarefulpreparations.”Hungandateamofresearchersanalyzedmicroscopicremainsknownasstarchgrains—tinystructuresfoundwithinplantcellsthatcanbepreservedoverlongperiods—thattheyfoundonthegrindingtools.“Nowadays,preparingcurryinVietnamhasbecomemuchsimplerformostfamiliesduetothewidespreadavailabilityofbaggedcurryinsupermarkets.However,itisinterestingtonotethatthecurryrecipeusedtodayhasnotvariedsignificantlyfromtheancienttimes,”saidstudyco-authorDr.KhanhTrungKienNguyen.Nguyenaddedthattheteamplannedtorecreatethe2,000-year-oldcurrybasedonthemicroscopicremainsfoundatthesite.PeoplewerelikelyenjoyingcurryinIndiaabout4,000yearsago.SomeofthecomponentsrecoveredatOcEoaresimilartothosefoundinIndiancurries,whileothercomponentsaremoredistinctivelySoutheastAsian.ThenewstudyconcludedthatcurryrecipesarrivedinSoutheastAsiawithSouthAsiantradersascontactbetweentheregionsincreasedduringtheearlycenturiesofthefirstmillennium.28．Whatisthesandstoneslabusedtodoaccordingtothetext?A．Storegrains. B．Carvetools. C．Makecurry. D．Keeptime.29．WhatdidDr.Hsiao-chunHungthinkofpreparingcurryinthepast?A．Itwasacomplexprocess. B．Itdifferedfromoneanother.C．Itdemandedlittleeffort. D．Itwasenvironment-friendly.30．Whatcanweinferabouttheancientcurryrecipes?A．Theyrestrictedregionaltrade. B．TheyweremainlyconsumedinVietnam.C．Theylinkedvariouscultures. D．TheywerefirstfavoredbySoutheastAsians.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theunknownstoriesofahistoricalsite. B．Thefindingsofunearthedstonetools.C．Anintroductiontoacookingcourse. D．Anunforgettablefamilyexperience.DOceantemperatureextremesarenownormal,anewstudyreports.Ithasanalyzedoceansurfacetemperaturesforthepast150years.Itrevealsthatby2024,57percentoftheocean’ssurfacewaswarmingtotemperaturesrarelyseen100yearsago.Ecologistswantedtolearnhowoftenmodernextremeheateventsoccur.Theyalsowantedtoseehowlongtheylast.KiseiTanakawasoneofthoseecologists.HenowworksfortheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)inHonolulu,Hawaii.TanakateamedupwithKyleVanHoutan,whoworksattheLoggerheadMarinelifeCenter.Thetwoanalyzedmonthlyseasurfacetemperaturescollectedfrom1870through2024.Thentheymappedwhereandwhenextremeheateventshadshownup,decadebydecade.Bylookingatmonthlyextremesinsteadofannualaverages,thetwofoundthatovertime,moreandmorepatches(区域)ofwaterwerereachingextremetemperatures.Then,in2014,theentireoceanhitapointofnoreturn,VanHoutansays.Heatwavesharmoceanecosystems.Theycanleadseabirdstostarve...Andanimals—fromfishandwhalestoturtles—mayhavetoswimlongdistancesinsearchofcomfortabletemperatures.InMay2024,NOAAannouncedthatitwasupdatingwhatclimatesitnowconsidered“normal”.Thesevaluesarewhattheagencyusestoputdailyweathereventsinahistoricalcontext.Theaveragevaluesfrom1991to2024arenowhigherthanthosefrom1981to2010,NOAAfound.VanHoutansayshisnewstudyshowsextremeoceanwarmingisnowthenorm.Muchdiscussiononclimatechange,henotes,hasbeenaboutfutureevents,andwhetherornottheymighthappen.Butwhattheemergingdatamakeclear,hesays,isthatextremeheatbecamecommoninouroceanin2014.It’sadocumentedhistoricalfact—notafuturepossibility.32．Whydidtheecologistsconducttheresearch?A．Toprovewhattheyhadforecast. B．Torecognizethevalueofthedata.C．Toupdatereadersonnewfoundspecies. D．Tofindoutthetrendofoceanrecordheat.33．Wherecanyoufindtheharmfuleffectofglobaloceanwarming?A．Inparagraph3. B．Inparagraph4. C．Inparagraph5. D．Inparagraph6.34．WhatdoesVanHoutanwanttostressatlast?A．People’slifestylewillbegreatlyaffected. B．Itisamusttodiscusstheclimatechange.C．Scientistsmustfocusonhistoricalevents. D．Oceanheatextremesarethenewnormal.35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Business. D．History.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fewsightsfillyouwithnostalgia(怀旧)likethefirefliesdancingatnight.36.Theirpopulationsaredecliningaroundtheworldasthethreatsagainstthemareincreasing.SaraLewis,anexpertwhostudiestheinsects,offerstipsonwhatyoucandotoensurethatfireflieswillcontinuetolightupyourbackyard.Createafireflyhabitat37.Withabout2,000differentspeciesoffireflies,there’sawidevarietyofenvironmentsinwhichtheythrive(繁衍)—includingwetlands,forests,andevencityparks—whichiswhysomespeciesaremorethreatenedthanothers.“Youcanrecreatethoseconditionsinyourownbackyardsimplybyleavingsomeleaflitteraroundtheedgesofyourproperty,”Lewissays.“That’sagoodmicrohabitatforfireflies.”38Flashinglightsareanimportantpartinfireflieslife.Asthesunsets,malefirefliesmovearoundwhileflashingtheirlightstosignaltheirinterest.Ifanearbyfemaleisinterested,sheflashesbackfromherpositiontotheground,andthemalesflydowntofindher.“Allofthathastohappenforthenextgenerationtosurvive,”saysLewis.“However,lightpollutionmakesthosescenesmuchhardertosee.It’slikecuttingnphoneline.Itreallystopstheromance.39.Youcandrawyourcurtainsshutatnightandturnoffthelightscompletelywhenpossible.”Stopusingpesticides(杀虫剂)Usingpesticidesinyouryardalsoposesanexistentialthreattofireflies,whichareinsectsafterall.40.Scientistsareresearchingalternativestochemicalpesticidesthatcouldtargetspecificspecies,likemosquitoes,whileleavingotherinsectsunharmed.A．ReducelightpollutionB．MakeafireintheopenairC．Luckily,therearesomesolutionsD．ButthesebelovedinsectsareintroubleE．ThelivingconditionsoffirefliesaregettingbetterF．ThebiggestthreatfacingfirefliestodayisthelossoftheirhabitatsG．Mostofthepesticideswillkillless-belovedinsectsaswellasfireflies第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todaymyfriendaccompaniedmetothebusstation.Itjust41thattherewasabusatthestationwaitingforpeopletogeton.We42andcrossedtheroad.BeforeIgotonthebusmyfriendhadtotakesomethingfrommybag,whichtookalittlebitoftime.Theconductorwaspatientenoughtowaitwithouturgingmeto43asotherconductorsusuallydo.Iwas44byhim.Thebusmovedoffandtheconductorbegan45thepassengers.Mostofthemweregivinghimbignotes.Itwasatthemorningrushhour.Hehadalltherightsto46tothepassengersaboutthebigmoneynotes,butnotawordfromhismouthcameout.Hejust47receivedthebignotesandtriedtofind48forthem.Whenhe49me,Inoticedhehada50withhisfeet,makinghimlookdifferent.Mostdisabledpeoplearealways51andlookworried.Thisonereallyimpressedmeandleftmewithasmileyheart.Iwasremindedbythis52conductorthatcomplainingisnotagood53,butawasteofenergy.Itjustmakesthingsworse.Itwouldbebettertoacceptthe54andtostaycalm.Thatwould55youandpeoplearound.41．A．showed B．proved C．happened D．appeared42．A．escaped B．hesitated C．paused D．waved43．A．hurryup B．takeoff C．comeback D．goaround44．A．blamed B．amazed C．saved D．wakened45．A．charging B．calling C．following D．visiting46．A．turn B．complain C．respond D．listen47．A．lazily B．secretly C．kindly D．unwillingly48．A．change B．food C．awards D．excuses49．A．comforted B．answered C．interrupted D．approached50．A．memory B．problem C．joke D．reply51．A．proud B．creative C．moody D．honest52．A．sad B．foolish C．calm D．new53．A．support B．study C．luck D．policy54．A．start B．fact C．wish D．relief55．A．benefit B．shock C．train D．test其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongtherecent56(develop)ofvarioustechnologies,themostusedhandytechnologyisthemobilephoneswiththeInternetconnection.Inthepastfewyears,mobilephones57(play)anirreplaceablepartinourdailylife.Withoutthem,normallifewasatastandstill.Theexperienceforcedus58(become)dependentonmobilephones.Nowweare59(confuse)abouttheideathatmobilephonesshouldnotbeallowedinschools.Mobilephonesbringwiththemmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.Letusdiscussthistounderstandtheissue60(clear).Generallyspeaking,mobilephonesshouldnotbeallowedinschoolsbecauseteachersprovidestudents61allknowledgeandguidance.Moreover,schoolisnotonlymeantforacademics,butitteachesdiscipline,values,goodhabits,62interactiveskillswhichmobilephonescan’toffer.Ifwetalkaboutconnectivitythatmeanstocontactsomeoneincaseofemergency,theschoolwillhelpthestudents.Wecannotignoresomeimportantcases63mobilephonesmayberequired.Mobilephonesprovideabetterwayoflearningand64(fast)accesstoinformation.Manyparentsfeelsafetotrackthelocationoftheirkidsastheytraveltoschoolontheirown.Butsome65(regulation)shouldbemadetoensurethatthestudentsusemobilephonesproperly.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在英语学习方面有不少困惑。请你给外教MrBrown写封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：1．简述主要问题；2．恳求给出建议；3．表示感谢。留意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrBrown,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheDoctor’sSonMyparentsmovedtothesmalltownEnosburgwhenIwasstillababy.Asoft-spokenman,myfathersettledquietlyintohismedicalpractice.WithinafewmonthsthepeopleofEnosburgacceptedhimasoneoftheirown.Theneighborsgreetedmyfatheras“DoctorEppley”.AndIalwayswasknownas“DoctorEppley’sson”.Throughoutthefirstyearsofmylife,Inevertiredoflettingothersknowthatmyfatherwasoneofthetown’smostrespectedcitizens.Somewhereinmyteenageyears,however,somethingchanged.Iwas16yearsoldandtheneighborsstillcalledme“DoctorEppley’sson”.TheysaidthatIwasgrowinguptobeanhonorableyoungmanjustlikemyfather.IcomplainedwheneverIheardthesewords.SowhenstrangersaskedmeifIwasDoctorEppley’sson,Ireplied,“MynameisHarold.”Isurvivedmylastyearofhighschool.ThenextfallIwenttocollege.IchosetoattendaschoolfarfromEnosburg,aplacewherenobodycalledme“DoctorEppley’sson”becausenobodyknewmyfather.Ireturnedhomeforwinterbreakthatyearfeelingproudofmyself.Infourmonthsatcollege,Ihadbecomepopularinmyownright,withoutmyfather’shelp.FortwoweeksIenjoyedbeingbackinEnosburg.Themaintopicofinterestathomewasmyfathersnewcar.“Letmetakeitoutforadrive,”Isaid.Myfatheragreed,butnotwithouthisusualwarning,“Becareful!”“Allrightthen,”hereplied.“Thekeysareinthekitchen.”Igotintothecaranddroveafewmilesandthenstoppedatabusyintersectioninanearbytown.AsIsteppedontheaccelerator(油门),mymindwentblank,andIfailedtoheartheloudhighnoiseofbrakes(刹车)infrontofme.IonlyheardagreatcrashasIreactedtoolate.留意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThewomaninthecarIhadstruckjumpedoutofhervehicleunhurt._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnhearingwhatIhadjustsaid,thewomangavemeasmileofrecognition._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025学年度第一学期高三年级11月份月考•英语参考答案、提示听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:It’sFridayalready.Jim’ssupposedtocomebacktoday.Whyisn’thehereyet?W:Oh,hedecidedtoputoffhisreturndate.He’llbebackthedayaftertomorrow.(Text2)W:Sir,doestherentcoveralltheexpenses,includingtheuseofelectricityandheating?M:Yes,butyouhavetopayextraforparking.(Text3)W:Howwasyourflight,George?M:Thanksforpickingmeup.Ihadasoundsleepduringtheflight,justlikeathome.W:Nowonderyoulooksorefreshed.Wecanheadforthecompanydirectly.(Text4)M:I’mstarving,haveyougotlunchready?W:Notyet,IhavebeenworkingatmydeskallmorningandI’mtootiredtocook.M:That’sOK.Wecanordertakeoutfood.(Text5)M:Guesswhat?I’llstartmynewjobnextmonth.W:That’sgreat.Congratulations.M:Thankyouforalwayssupportingme.(Text6)M:Whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays,May?W:Nothing.I’mjusttakingclassesinart.M:Isitpaintingclass?W:Notreally.I’mlearninghowtowriteChinesecharacters.M:Youareverysmartandperseverant.SpeakingChineseishard,letalonewritingChinesecharacterswithawritingbrush.W:Itdoestakealotofpractice.Myteacherisinhislatefifties.Heneverlosestempereasilyformyslowprogress,thoughandhemakesitfuntostudy.M:Willyoushowmealittle?W:NotuntilI’mbetteratit.Ijuststartedlastmonth.(Text7)M:Hello,thisiscustomerservice.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hi,Irecentlyreturnedanofficechair.I’mjustcallingtoaskyouwhenIwillbeabletogetmymoneyback.M:Whendidyoureturnit?W:Aweekago.M:Accordingtotherule,ourcompanywillpaybackthemoneywithinfivedaysofusreceivingthereturneditem.W:Oh,Isee.Haveyoualreadyreceivedthereturnedgoods?M:Justaminute,please.Letmecheck.Oh,itarrivedtwodaysago.I’llarrangeforyouassoonaspossible.(Text8)M:Molly,tellusaboutyourbusiness.W:Well,Isellwomenfashionclothesdesignedbymyselfthroughawebsite.M:Didyouhaveanysortoftrainingindesign?W:Noonetaughtme.Asyoucansee,I’mverytallandIcouldn’tfindclothesthatfitmeinordinaryshops,soIstartedmakingmyown.M:Howdidyougetstartedinthisbusinessatsuchayoungage?W:WhenIwasinuniversity,someclassmatesgottoknowImademyownclothes.TheylikedmystylessomuchthattheyaskedmeifIwouldmakeclothesforthem.SoIstartedmybusinessatthattime.M:Really,that’sunbelievable!Iknowyourbusinessgrewrapidlyaftergraduation.Doyouintendtoopenaphysicalstore?W:No,I’llkeepthingsonlinetokeepcostdown,butIwilladdmorestylesformenandkids.M:Wishyousuccess,Molly.(Text9)W:Carl,howdidyourdrivingtheorytestgo?M:IprepareditasmuchasIcould.Yesterday,rightafterthetest,theyprintedoutmyresult.Itwassucharelieftopass.W:Iknewyoucoulddoit.Congratulations!M:Thanks.Youknowitwasmysecondtry.Iwasafraidofasecondfailure.W:Anyway,goodjobforpassingit.Now,allyouhavetodonextisyourroadtest.Haveyouhadanylessonsyet?M:Yes,IreallyenjoyeditandIcan’twaitformynextsession.W:How’syourinstructor?Ishestrict?M:Heisveryunderstanding.ThistimeI’llneedtomakealotmorepracticeandhopefullyitwillbesuccessfulthefirsttime.W:Well,goodluck.(Text10)M:Hello,welcometothelab!Itwillbeyourworkplacefromnowon.PleaseremembersomerulesIexplaintoyoutoday.MynameisTony.Iamyourguideforthislabtour.Asyoumayhavebeentoldalready,thereisasafetymeetingonceaweek.Iexpectyoutoknowthelabsafetyrules.Therewillbeabrieftesteverytwoweeks.Howyouperforminthistestwillbenotedinyourpersonnelfileandcouldaffectyoursalary.ThemostimportantinformationIwanttogiveyounowisaboutsafetyandcleanliness.Firstofall,theonlyacceptableshoesaresportsshoes;don’twearjackets,necklacesorloosebelts;youshouldwearfull-protectedclothinginthelab.Second,everythingmustbekeptclean.Washyourhandsbeforehandlinganyequipment.Thisisextremelyimportant.Toolsandjarsshouldbekeptabsolutelycleanandavoidanypollution.OK.Anyquestions?参考答案1~5CABCA6~10ACBBA11~15ABCBC16~20BACCB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在逆境中崛起的杰出人物。21．B微小环节理解题。依据OprahWinfrey一节“...OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi...”及JimCarrey一节“ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。22．D微小环节理解题。依据JamesDyson一节“...letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums(真空吸尘器)...Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.”可知，JamesDyson胜利研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。23．A微小环节理解题。依据StephenKing一节“BeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels...”可知，StephenKing是一位小说家。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。牙买加知名音乐人Marley自小酷爱足球，偶然得知牙买加足联急需资金重建国家女子足球队时，她毅然伸出援手。该队不负众望，成为加勒比海地区第一个获得女子世界杯参赛资格的国家队。24．A推理推断题。依据第一段“‘I’mreadingit...like“Wait,Jamaicahasawomen’sfootballteam?Wheredidthiscomefrom?”’shesaid,”可推断，Marley在阅读这份传单时可能感到很惊异。25．D微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Sixyearsearlier,in2008,underfundinghadledtotheJamaicanFootballFederation(JFF)disbandingthewomen’snationalteamprogram.”可知，2008年牙买加国家女子足球队因资金不足被迫解散。26．B词义揣测题。依据画线词前“‘Theneedsweremany,’Marleysaid”及画线词后“Fromtravelandnutritiontoaccommodationandtrainingcamps,everyareaofthenationalteam’ssetupwasinneedoffunding.”可推断，画线词与Terrible的意思最接近。27．C推理推断题。依据最终一段“Marley’sworkhashelpednotonlyimprovestandardsandconditionsforplayers,butalsoshiftthecountry’sattitudetowardsthewomen’snationalteam.”可推断，Marley为国家女子足球队所做的努力影响深远。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。2024年考古人员在越南OcEo发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经探讨人员分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的隐私。28．C微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Asandstoneslab(石板)andotherstonetoolsunearthedinVietnamgiveinsightintohowcurry(咖喱)wasmade”可知，这块石板是用于加工咖喱的。29．A微小环节理解题。依据第三段“‘Preparingcurryinvolvesnotonlyadiverserangeofseasoningbutalsotheuseofgrinding(研磨)tools,considerabletime,andhumaneffort,’saidstudyauthorDr.HsiaochunHung.”可知，Hsiao-chunHung认为制作咖喱是一个繁琐的过程。30．C推理推断题。依据最终一段“SomeofthecomponentsrecoveredatOcEoaresimilartothosefoundinIndiancurries,whileothercomponentsaremoredistinctivelySoutheastAsian.ThenewstudyconcludedthatcurryrecipesarrivedinSoutheastAsiawithSouthAsiantradersascontactbetweentheregionsincreasedduringtheearlycenturiesofthefirstmillennium.”可推断，这些古老的咖喱调料曾经沟通着不同的文明。31．B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是其次段和最终一段可知，本文主要介绍了2024年考古人员在越南OcEo发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的隐私。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。科研人员通过分