安徽省八年级英语下学期期中综合素质评价新版外研版

期中综合素养评价限时:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.WherehasJackbeen？ A. B. C.（）2.WhatdoesJohnlikebestaboutCenturyPark？ A. B. C.（）3.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon？ A.Watchafootballgame. B.Finishherreport. C.Dothehousework.（）4.HowlongdidTonyliveinJapan？ A.Forthreemonths. B.Foroneyear. C.Forthreeyears.（）5.Whatistheboy’sdaddoing？ A.Wateringflowers. B.Plantingtrees. C.Takingpictures.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。（）6.What’swrongwiththegirl？ A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasacough. C.Shehasafever.（）7.Wherearethetwospeakers？ A.Inthehospital. B.Intheclassroom. C.Athome.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。（）8.Whataretheytalkingabout？ A.Favouritecartooncharacters. B.Hobbies. C.Favouritebooks.（）9.HowdidthegirlknowaboutGarfield？ A.Fromafilm. B.Fromapicture. C.Fromacartoonbook.（）10.WhydoesthemanlikeSnoopy？ A.Becauseitisadog. B.Becauseit’sveryfunny. C.Becauseitisverylovely.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）11.Wherewilltheygo？ A.Toacity. B.Toatown. C.Toaschool.（）12.Howwilltheygothere？ A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain.（）13.Howlongwillittakethemtogetthere？ A.Over2hours. B.Over3hours. C.Over4hours.（）14.Whatwilltheytakeforlunch？ A.Rice. B.Bread. C.Sandwiches.（）15.Whatcantheydoafterlunch？ A.Goswimming. B.Goshopping. C.Goboating.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）HowtokeephealthyFirstHaveenoughsleep，orwemaybe16..SecondEatplentyofhealthyfoodlike17.vegetablesandfruit.ThirdDrinksomethinghealthysuchasapplejuiceand18..FinallyExerciseoften—play19.orruntomakeushealthyand20..其次部分语言学问运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（）21.AlthoughIcouldkeepmyeyesopen，myhomeworkwasstilldonelastnight. A.easily B.hardly C.already D.always（）22.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousand－milebeginswiththefirststep”？ —Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi. A.cloud B.journey C.decision D.spirit（）23.—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin？ —Verywell.Heisreallyandtakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhisfreetime. A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful（）24.Hefeiisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.Solotsofcometovisititeveryyear. A.children B.tourists C.players D.writers（）25.DoyouhearoftheEnglishsaying“Striketheiron（打铁）itishot”？ A.unless B.while C.after D.until（）26.—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistake，willyou？ —No，Iwon’t.Iknowthatofusisperfectafterall. A.none B.noone C.each D.all（）27.MysisteroftenherfreetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish. A.givesup B.putsup C.setsup D.callsup（）28.It’stofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Weneedmorehelp. A.different B.important C.impossible D.necessary（）29.—Whatwastheresultofthebasketballmatchyesterday？ —Ourteamtheotherteambyascore（分数）oftwotoone. Apleted B.beat C.won D.lost（）30.[2024宣城宁国期中三校联考]—ShallwegotoYanchengtoseetheLily（百合花）FlowerSeathisweekend？ —It’ssaidthatthereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersthere.Wecan’tmissit. A.I’mnotsure. B.Whynot？ C.That’snotagoodidea. D.That’sallright.Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ATonykepthiseyesontheground.Itwasthe31dayofhislife.Hekeptthinkingthathemissedscoringthatgoal.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupid32madehimangry.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreally33thathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.Withanupsetlook，hewalkedthroughthedoor，andhisfatherasked，“What’swrong，son？”Tony’sfeelingwaswrittenalloverhis34.“Ilostthegame，”Tonyreplied.Thenhewentintohisroom.Tenminuteslater，Tonyheardhisfather35hisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Tony，don’tbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame，Dad.Icouldn’t36myteaminthegame.They’llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteamwork.You’renottheonlyreasonwhyyourteamlost.Besides，winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Anotherhalfistoknowhowtotalkwithyourteammatesand37yourmistakes.”Tonythoughtabouthisdad’swords38.Thenextday，Tonywenttosoccerpractice.“Hey，guys，”hesaidtohisteammates，“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.ButIthinkifwe39practisingtogether，we’regoingtowinthenextone.”Tohissurprise，histeammatesall40withhim.“Yeah，”theysaid，“Don’tworry.It’sneverjustoneperson’sproblem.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”（）31.A.shortest B.worst C.latest D.newest（）32.A.joke B.show C.mark D.mistake（）33.A.sad B.shy C.worried D.sorry（）34.A.face B.shoulder C.nose D.head（）35.A.pointingat B.smilingat C.knockingat D.lookingat（）36.A.make B.help C.feel D.lose（）37.A.hearfrom B.waitfor C.learnfrom D.askfor（）38.A.carefully B.cheerfully C.nervously D.proudly（）39.A.finish B.mind C.stop D.keep（）40.A.agreed B.disagreed C.discussed D.helpedBAbirdwenttolookforhappiness.On41way，shesawaflower.Theflowerwasshortofwater，buthisfacewasfullof42.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower，“You’regoingtodie，butwhyareyoustillsohappy？”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue，”saidthelittleflower.“43isit？”thebirdasked.“Togetsweetfruit.”Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisa44intheheart.Thelittlebird45flying.Thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.Sheaskedtheduck，“Lifeissounfairforyou，butwhydon’tyoufeel46？”“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown，andIhelpedhimstandupagain，”saidtheduck.Thenthebird47learnedhappinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspiderfallingoffawetwall，buthedidn’t48thethoughtofgoingonclimbing.Thebirdasked，“Youfailed（失败）againandagain，butwhyisjoystillonyourface？”“49Isticktoclimbing，Iwillclimboverthewalloneday，”saidthespider.Thebird50happinessisabelief（信念）intheheart.Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness，becauseshefinallyknewthatthetruehappinessisinherownheart.（）41.A.your B.his C.her D.my（）42.A.surprise B.fear C.smiles D.doubt（）43.A.Where B.When C.Who D.What（）44.A.hope B.picture C.secret D.gift（）45.A.kept B.liked C.forgot D.remembered（）46.A.noisy B.sad C.busy D.hungry（）47.A.cheaply B.suddenly C.recently D.widely（）48.A.offer B.ask C.stop D.help（）49.A.Inorderthat B.Aslongas C.Assoonas D.Inorderto（）50.A.practised B.advised C.planned D.understoodⅦ.补全对话，其中有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）[2024合肥四十二中期中]A：Hi，Ann.Wheredidyougoyesterday？B：Iwenttothecinematoseeafilm.A：51. B：Turbo.52.A：No，never.53. B：Yes，it’saverywonderfulcartoon.A：What’sitabout？ B：54.A：Itmustbeveryinteresting，right？B：Ithinkso.Bytheway，Iknowyoulikecartoons，too.55.A：Ilikecartoonswithhappyendings.B：AnothercartoonwillbeonattheStudentCinemanextweekend.Shallwegotoseeittogether？A：Allright.Seeyounextweekend. B：Seeyou.A.Isitacartoon？B.Whenshallwemeet？C.Haveyoueverseenitbefore？D.What’sthenameofthefilm？E.Thankyouforinvitingmetoseeafilm.F.Whatkindofcartoonsdoyoulikebest？G.It’sabouthowasnailmakeshisimpossibledreamcometrue.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024安徽]Thereareabout8，000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet，butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Lastyear，morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭遇）fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore，itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now，youcan，too！Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept：CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy*Noopenedfood.*Noexpired（过期的）food.*Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp！Everylittlebitmakesadifference！Emailusatstophunger@xyzfoodbank（）56.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear？ A.Over820million. B.About930million. C.Over7，180million. D.About8，000million.（）57.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank？ A. B. C. D.（）58.What’sthepurposeofthetext？ A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank. B.Topresentsomeworldproblems. C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood. D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.BLucyBrown，aged12，putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo.Shesews（缝纫）blankets（毯子）forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick，feelingunhappy，orlosingafamilymember.Lucygottheideafouryearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforherfriend’sbirthday.“Shelovedit，”Lucysays.“So，Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatkindoflove.”HermumpostedontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.Theycollectedthekids’suggestions.Oneachoftheblanket，Lucyaddsahand－sewn（手工缝制的）heart.“That’stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved，”shesays.ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld.“IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference，”Lucysays.“Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”（）59.WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforotherkids？ A.Attheageof4. B.Attheageof8. C.Attheageof12. D.Attheageof20.（）60.WhomadethekidsknowLucy’sidea？ A.Hermother. B.Herfriend. C.Herfriend’smother. D.Hermachine.（）61.WhydoesLucyaddahand－sewnheartoneachoftheblanket？ A.Becauseallthekidslikehearts. B.Becausehermotherwantshertodoit. C.Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmorebeautiful. D.Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.（）62.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy？ A.Braveandclever. B.Beautifulandquiet. C.Kindandcaring. D.Honestandpolite.CForthousandsofyears，humanshaveexplored（探究）theEarth.Nowadays，weareexploringspace.Astronomersarethemodern－dayexplorers.Now，manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartexploring？Firstofall，astronomerslookforastar.That’sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar—theSun.Moreimportantly，itisneithertoofarfromnortooneartotheSunforheatandlight.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar，theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears，astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However，manyoftheseplanetsareeithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.However，iftheplanetisinagoodplace，astronomerslookforthreekeythings：water，airandrock（岩石）.Wateristhemostimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalsogrowplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That’sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.Aftermanyyearsofexploring，astronomershavefoundaplanetliketheEarth.It’sGliese581gandit’snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandthetemperatureisbetween－31℃and－12℃.That’scold，butnotcolderthanAntarcticaortheArcticCircle.AyearonGliese581gisonly37Earthdays，not365Earthdays.ButastronomersdonotthinkthesearebigdifferencesandsomeofthemthinkGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However，Gliese581gistwentylightyearsfromtheEarth.（）63.Howdoastronomersdiscoveranewplanetforhumanstoliveon？Choosetherightorder. a.Astronomerslookforthreekeythings. b.Astronomerslookforandfindarightstar. c.Astronomerslookattheplanetsaroundthestar. A.a－b－c B.b－a－c C.b－c－a D.c－a－b（）64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto？ A.TheEarth. B.Gliese581g. C.TheSun. D.Gliese.（）65.What’sthemainideaofthetext？ A.Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth. B.TherearesomeplanetslikeourEarth. C.Water，airandrockareimportant. D.AstronomersarelookingforanewEarth.DFeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway，evenalife－changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident，Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair（轮椅）.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune2011，17－year－oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However，Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training，shecouldrideonceagain！“Thehorseshavemeantalottome，”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse，Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia.IfeelliketheconfidentFelicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld，showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself，andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制），”Feliciasaid.（）66.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident？ A.Herarms. B.Herlegs. C.Herears. D.Hereyes.（）67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”mean？ A.坚持 B.享受 C.起先 D.停止（）68.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain？ A.Oneyear. B.Nineyears. C.Tenweeks. D.Seventeenweeks.（）69.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia’sexperience？ A.Neversaynever. B.Betterlatethannever. C.Neverthinkofyourself. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.EFinally，youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon？Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens，especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20－20－20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpain－free.●Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（挤眼睛）lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.●Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength（长度）awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.●Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses（防蓝光眼镜）？Theymaylookcool，butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.（）70.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext？ A B C D（）71.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20－20－20rule？ A.20minutes，20feet，20times. B.20seconds，20times，20feet. C.20feet，20seconds，20minutes. D.20times，20minutes，20seconds.（）72.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？ A.TheReasonsforEyeTiredness B.TheInfluenceofOnlineClasses C.TheImportanceofComputerGlasses D.TheSuggestionsaboutEyeProtection其次节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请留意每小题的词数要求）。FAlittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert，”shethought.Asshestarted，shefoundherselfslowlydisappearintothesand.Aftermanytries，shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean，”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime，adeepvoicesaid，“Ifwindcancrossthedesert，socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered，“That’sbecausethewindcanfly，butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme，”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow？No！No！”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thewindcancarrythevapor（蒸气）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain，”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor，yournatureneverchanges.”Afterhearingthis，thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.73.Whogavetheadvicetothelittlestream？（不超过10个词） 74.Whatdidthelittlestreamdoafterhearingtheadvice？（不超过10个词） 75.Whatcanyourealizefromtheexperienceofthelittlestream？（不超过20个词） 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼法（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.Allthem（会员）oftheschoolbasketballteamhavegonetoAmerica.77.ZhangGuimei’sstoryappearedonTVandm（感动）manypeople.78.Thelittlegirlhasc（咳嗽）severaltimesallthenight.79.Lisaalwaysfeelsn（惊惶的）whilespeakinginpublic.80.Jacklooksuptothebasketballh（英雄）andwantstobecomelikehim.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）近年来，中小学生的健康问题引起了人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子嬉戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。提示：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题；2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康。要求：1.80词左右；2.语法正确，语句通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。KeepHealthy

答案Ⅰ.1－5CCBBCⅡ.6－10BCACCⅢ.11－15BABCBⅣ.16.k19.basketball20.strongⅤ.21.B【点拨】依据连词although以及题干后半句可知，“我”几乎睁不开眼，但照旧完成了作业，故选B。22.B【点拨】考查老子的名言“千里之行，始于足下”，故选B。23.C【点拨】依据“takespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhisfreetime”可知，他是一个主动主动的人，故选C。24.B【点拨】依据“Hefeiisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，每年都有很多游客来观光，故选B。25.B【点拨】考查谚语“趁热打铁”，故选B。26.A【点拨】依据题干“Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistake，willyou？”以及回答可知，此句用于说明观点，没有人是完备的，都会犯错误，故选A。27.A【点拨】依据“helpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知，姐姐常常放弃业余时间帮“我”补习英语，故选A。28.C【点拨】依据“...finishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Weneedmorehelp.”可知在这么短时间内完成这项工作是不行能的，故选C。29.B【点拨】win“赢得”，后接竞赛或奖项；beat“战胜”，后接对手或敌队，依据空后内容“theotherteam”可知用beat。故选B。30.B【点拨】I’mnotsure.我不确定；Whynot？为什么不呢；That’snotagoodidea.那不是一个好方法；That’sallright.没关系。依据“It’ssaidthatthereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersthere.Wecan’tmissit.”可知此处应表示同意去。故选B。Ⅵ.A）【主旨大意】本文主要讲解并描述了Tony因为输掉了竞赛而懊丧，但在爸爸的开导下，他重新振作了起来，也因此明白了：要从失败中吸取教训，获得阅历。31.B【点拨】shortest最短的；worst最糟的；latest最近的；newest最新的。依据“Hekeptthinkingthathemissedscoringthatgoal.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown...Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim”可知，输掉了竞赛，所以应是最糟糕的一天。故选B。32.D【点拨】joke玩笑；show表演；mark标记；mistake错误、过失。依据“stupid”和“Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.”可知，应是因为自己的过失输掉了竞赛。故选D。33.C【点拨】sad难受的；shy羞怯的；worried担忧的；sorry愧疚的。上文讲到Tony因为自己的过失导致自己的团队输掉了竞赛，所以应是担忧被踢出球队。故选C。34.A【点拨】face脸；shoulder肩膀；nose鼻子；head头。依据“Tony’sfeelingwaswritten”及常识可知，应是心情都呈现在了脸上，因此他的父亲留意到了。故选A。35.C【点拨】pointingat指向；smilingat对……微笑；knockingat敲；lookingat看。依据“hisbedroomdoor”和“Heopenedthedoor”可知，应是敲门。故选C。36.B【点拨】make使变得；help帮助；feel感觉；lose丢失。依据“Ilostthegame，Dad.”及上文因为自己的失误造成球队竞赛失败可知，此处指不能帮助球队。故选B。37.C【点拨】hearfrom收到……的信；waitfor等候；learnfrom向……学习；askfor恳求。这里是父亲在劝慰Tony，依据“yourmistakes”可知，应是从错误中吸取教训，故选C。38.A【点拨】carefully细致地；cheerfully兴奋奋兴地；nervously惊惶地；proudly高傲地。依据“thoughtabouthisdad’swords”可知，应是细致想了想。故选A。39.D【点拨】finish完成；mind介意；stop（使）停止；keep接着。依据“practisingtogether，we’regoingtowinthenextone”可知，应是接着练习，才会赢得下一次竞赛。故选D。40.A【点拨】agreed同意；disagreed不同意；discussed探讨；helped帮助。依据“Tohissurprise”和“Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”可知，他的队友同意他的观点。故选A。B）【主旨大意】本文讲解并描述一只小鸟在找寻欢乐的路上遇到一朵快要凋谢的花、一只残疾的鸭子和一只在湿墙上挣扎着爬行的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了华蜜欢乐的真谛。41.C【点拨】依据“shesawaflower”可知，此处应为onherway。故选C。42.C【点拨】依据“butwhyareyoustillsohappy”可知脸上充溢了微笑，故选C。43.D【点拨】依据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue”推出，下面小鸟会追问幻想是什么。故选D。44.A【点拨】依据上文小鸟和花儿的对话可知，华蜜的秘诀是心中有希望。故选A。45.A【点拨】依据“Thenshesawadisabledduck”可知是接着飞行。故选A。46.B【点拨】依据“adisabledduck”及“unfair”可知，鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公允，应当会感到哀痛，故选B。47.B【点拨】依据鸭子的回答“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown，andIhelpedhimstandupagain”可知，小鸟突然明白华蜜的秘诀是心中有爱。故选B。48.C【点拨】依据“shesawaspiderfallingoffawetwall，buthedidn’t...”可知，蜘蛛没有放弃。故选C。49.B【点拨】依据“Isticktoclimbing，Iwillclimboverthewalloneday”可知，是条件状语从句，空处表达“只要”，故选B。50.D【点拨】依据“happinessisabeliefintheheart”可知小鸟明白了华蜜的含义，故选D。Ⅶ.51－55DCAGFⅧ.A）【主旨大意】本文首先谈及世界上还有很多人遭遇饥饿，然后告知我们XYZ食物银行接受哪些食物给须要的人，最终提出捐出食物的要求。56.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。从第一段“Lastyear，morethan820millionpeoplesufferedfromhunger.”可知，去年超过8.2亿人遭遇饥饿。故选A。57.B【点拨】推理推断题。从文中Weaccept后面的信息可知，XYZ食物银行接受罐头食物、饼干、米饭、盒装果汁、面条和糖果。且文章提出不要须要放在冰箱里的食物和已经打开的食物（Noopenedfood.），解除A、D；而2024年5月2号过期的饼干确定是不能捐出的，解除C。故选B。58.C【点拨】推理推断题。本文首先谈及世界上还有很多人遭遇饥饿，然后告知我们XYZ食物银行接受哪些食物给须要的人，最终提出捐出食物的要求。由此推知，本文主要是号召人们捐赠食物。故选C。B）【主旨大意】本文主要讲解并描述了Lucy为那些生病、感到不欢乐、失去家人的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。59.B【点拨】推理推断题。依据“LucyBrown，aged12...”和“Lucygottheideafouryearsago.”可知，现在12岁，4年前是8岁。故选B。60.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“HermumpostedontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.Theycollectedthekids’suggestions.”可知，Lucy的妈妈把她的想法上传到网上，让其他孩子知晓这个想法，故选A。61.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。从第四段“That’stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved”可知，她想让孩子们知道是有人爱他们的，故选D。62.C【点拨】推理推断题。结合全文可知，Lucy想为孩子们缝制毯子，传递爱，说明她是一个懂得关切别人的和善的人，故选C。C）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了天文学家致力于找寻新地球，描述了找寻新地球的方法，以及已经找到的类似地球的新行星的最新进展。63.C【点拨】推理推断题。依据其次段“Firstofall，astronomerslookforastar...Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar，theylookattheplanetsaroundit.”以及第三段“However，iftheplanetisinagoodplace，astronomerslookforthreekeythings：water，airandrock.”可知，天文学家发觉新行星的依次为：首先，天文学家找寻一个恒星。然后，天文学家视察它四周的行星。最终，天文学家会找寻三样关键的东西：水，空气和岩石。故选C。64.B【点拨】代词指代题。依据“Aftermanyyearsofexploring，astronomershavefoundaplanetliketheEarth.It’sGliese581gandit’snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrock”可知画线部分的“it”指代的就是Gliese581g。故选B。65.D【点拨】主旨大意题。依据中心句“Now，manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.”以及下文中提及的天文学家找寻新地球的方法和最新进展可知，文章的主旨是天文学家正在找寻新地球。故选D。D）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了瑞典姑娘Felicia在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只能靠轮椅来活动，但这没能阻挡她成为一名骑手的励志故事。66.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing”可知，Felicia失去了双腿，故选B。67.D【点拨】词义揣测题。由下文的描述可知，Felicia虽然失去了双腿，但她并未停止追寻自己的幻想，画线词quit应意为“停止”，故选D。68.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Butaftertenweeks’training，shecouldrideonceagain！”可知，经过十周的训练，Felicia又可以骑马了，故选C。69.A【点拨】推理推断题。结合整篇文章可知，Felicia身残志坚，从不放弃。故选A。E）【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了疼惜视力的建议。70.B【点拨】推理推断题。依据“Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，坐直，离屏幕一臂的距离，B图片最符合。故选B。71.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。由表格中“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知选C。72.D【点拨】本文以网课引起视力问题绽开话题，主要说明如何疼惜眼睛。故选D。F）73.Thedesert./Thedesertdid./Thedesertgavetheadvicetothelittlestream.74.She（It）wentintotheopenarmsofthewind.75.Togothroughdifficultiesinour（my）lifeandheadforsuccess，we（I）shouldchangethewaywe（I）are（am）.Ⅸ.76.members77.moved78.coughed79.nervous80.heroⅩ.Onepossibleversion：KeepHealthyToday，somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.Oneofthemiseatingtoomuchfastfood.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Althoughtheirparentsdon’twantthemtoeattoomuchfastfood，theystilleatit.Anotherproblemisplayingcomputergames.It’sharmfultotheireyes.Theycaneasilybeshort－sightedafterplayingcomputergamesforalongtime.Besides，theycan’tpayattentiontotheirstudies，either.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy？Firstly，Ithinkweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Secondly，weshouldlistentoparents’suggestionsandstayawayfromcomputergames.Thirdly，weshouldsleep