新教材2024版高中英语Unit1ScienceandScientists单元知识回顾与提升学生用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

单元学问回顾与提升闪卡展示快速高效Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1．choleran.________________2．contradictoryadj.________________3．germn.________________4．multipleadj.________________5．pumpn.________________6．householdn.________________7．substantialadj.________________8．statisticn．[pl.]________________9．microscopen.________________10．proteinn.________________11．celln.________________12．virusn.________________13．vaccinen.________________14．frameworkn.________________15．concreten.________________adj.________________16．aerospacen.________________17．patrioticadj.________________18．mechanicaladj.________________19．mechanicn.________________20．aviationn.________________21．missilen.________________22．abstractadj.________________n.________________23．astronomern.________________24．astronomyn.________________Ⅱ.请快速拼法下列单词1．________vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)2．________vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象3．________vt.把……归咎于；指责；指责n.指责；指责4．________n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)5．________n.联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联6．________adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的7．________n.削减；降低；削减量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)削减；减小；降低8．________adj.牢靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体9．________vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷10．________n.阴影；影子；背光处11．________n.彩虹12．________vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)13．________n.领导；领导地位；领导才能14．________vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹15．________adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的16．________prep.除……之外(还)adv.而且；此外17．________adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；光明的18．________adv.此外；再者19．________n.弱点；过错20．________n.变更；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向Ⅲ.请快速检验下列拓展词1．________adj.极为恶劣的；特别严峻的；严厉的→________adv.极为恶劣地；特别严峻地；严厉地2．________adj.懊恼的；懊丧的；失意的→________vt.使懊恼；使懊丧→________n．懊丧；懊恼；挫败3．________n．感染；传染→________vt.使感染；传染→________adj.感染的；传染的4．________n．证据；证明；检验→________vt.证明linkv．证明是5．________n．介入；出面；干涉→________vi.干扰；介入6．________adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→________adv.完全地；纯粹地→________vt.净化；使……干净7．________vt.使改观；使变更形态vi.变更；转变→________n．转化；转换；变换；变更8．________n．思想；思维；见解→________v．认为；思索9．________n.发觉；调查结果；(法律)判决→________v．发觉10．________adj.最初的；起先的；第一的→________adv.最初地11．________vt.保卫；防守；辩解→________n．防卫；保卫；疼惜12．________n．助理；助手→________vt.&vi.帮助；帮助→________n．帮助；帮助；救济13．________adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→________n．礼物；天赋14．________adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→________adv.稳定地；持续地15．________adj.生动的；显明的；丰富的→________adv.生动地；逼真地；显明地Ⅳ.请快速写出下列短语1．Unfortunately,he____________(染上)aseverediseaseandcouldn'tcarryonwiththeproject.2．Thecompanywantedtoappointanexperiencedmantobe____________(主管；掌管)thedepartment.3．____________(多亏了)Jack'skindnessandgenerosity,Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorntosupporthisfamily.4．Asweallknow,yellow____________(与……有关联)confidence,self-respectandfriendliness.5．Theleader____________(赞同)hisassistant'splantodecreasetheeconomiclosses.6．Hecouldn'thandletheproblem____________(最终地),whichmadehimquitefrustrated.7．____________(最重要的是),youshoulddevelopagoodhabitofeatingandtakeexerciseregularly.8．Peoplecan'tknowtheexacttimewhentheterribledisease____________(爆发)intheworld.Ⅴ.请快速背诵下列课文原句1．Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,________________，JohnSnow,________________________________．在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惊的疾病之一。2．Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknew______________________．作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得懊丧，因为没有人知道如何预防和治疗霍乱。3．Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaces________________________________．斯诺首先在地图上标出了全部死者曾经生活的精确地点。4．________________thewomanlikedthewaterfromthepump________________shehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.这个女人好像特别宠爱水泵抽上来的水，以至于每天都让人把那里的水运到家里来。5．Accordingly,he____________________________sothatitcouldnotbeused.于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就不能用了。6．Perhapsnootherscientist____________________China'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.或许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。7．Hereceivedahero'swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeof________________________________________________itsspaceandmissileprogramme.他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的欢迎。他不仅被任命负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的太空和导弹项目。8．Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessin________________．除了聪慧以外，他还很英勇，尽管有时说话或做事会马虎。9．However,whatmighthave________________________________________________wasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.然而，使他成为如此杰出和有创建力的科学家的(缘由)可能是他对其他事物的猛烈爱好，如音乐和绘画。单元学问回顾与提升Ⅰ.1．霍乱2.相互冲突的；对立的；不一样的3.微生物；细菌；病菌4.数量多的；多种多样的5.泵；抽水机；打气筒6．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人7.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的8.统计数字；统计资料；统计学9.显微镜10.蛋白质11.细胞；小房间；单间牢房12.病毒13.疫苗14．框架；结构15.混凝土混凝土制的；的确的；详细的16.航空航天工业17.爱国的18.机械的；发动机的；机器的19.机械师；机械修理工20.航空制造业；航空；飞行21.导弹22.抽象的；理性的(文献等的)摘要23.天文学家24.天文学Ⅱ.1．subscribe2.suspect3.blame4.handle5.link6.raw7．decrease8.solid9.cast10.shadow11.rainbow12.pour13．leadership14.trace15.outstanding16.besides17．brilliant18.furthermore19.fault20.shiftⅢ.1．severe;severely2.frustrated;frustrate;frustration3．infection;infect;of;ervention;intervene6.pure;purely;purify7.transform;transformation8.thinking;think9.finding;find10.initial;initially11．defend;defense/defence12.assistant;assist;assistance13．gifted;gift14.steady;steadily15.vivid;vividlyⅣ.1．camedownwith2.inchargeof3.Thanksto4．islinkedto5.subscribedto6.onceandforall7．Aboveall8.brokeoutⅤ.1．untilaBritishdoctor;showedhowitcouldbeovercome2．