2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题【含答案、详细解析】

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、未知1．MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A．his B．her C．their2．Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer________becool.A．must B．need C．can’t3．Gobird-watchinginQinglongLake,________youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.A．and B．or C．but4．Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld5．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Usuallytwiceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar6．ChinaDailynamed“Growth”________its“WordoftheYear2023”.A．as B．after C．for7．TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18________intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A．willwork B．haveworked C．isworking8．—Doyouknow________AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.A．why B．if C．how9．Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis________environmentallyfriendly.A．much B．more C．most10．ThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis________life’sproblemswithasmile.A．tofind B．tocheck C．toface二、补全对话根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:11ButIhaven’tdecidedwhichonetovisit.A:HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?12Itsaysit’sanewone.B:That’sgood.Tellmemoreaboutit.A:Look!13B:Wow,cool!14A:Haha,it’sjustlikesomethingfromanotherplanet.B:Soitis.15A:Yes.Howamazing!B:Can’twait.A．Isitbuiltonalake?B．Here’saphotoofit.C．Iplantovisitamuseum.D．I’mjustreadinganarticleaboutit.E．I’veneverseenastar-shapedbuildinglikethis.三、未知OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afewlaterhecameback.“Itistidynow,”Jimsaid.“Good,”saidMom.“Takesomefrommydrawer(抽屉)andbuysomecandies.”Jimopenedthedrawer.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook.“Whatareallthesethings?”askedJim.“Oh,thatsmysafeplace,”saidMom.“Let’sgoandseeyourroom.”TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlookedJim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.“Whatareallthesethings?”sheasked.“That’smyplace,”saidJim.Momlaughed.“Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.”16．A．minutes B．hours C．days17．A．tickets B．gloves C．money18．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully19．A．on B．under C．at20．A．own B．safe C．favoriteLastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonlythingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally.Sergeshowedustoourtableandustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustputdownonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegottoit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatternobodycouldseeanything.,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingtowhatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother.Afterthemeal,Sergetookusandtolduswhatwe’deaten.Itwascertainlyanunusualexperience.21．A．funny B．strange C．serious22．A．silent B．empty C．dark23．A．taught B．ordered C．helped24．A．nothing B．anything C．something25．A．close B．used C．ready26．A．that B．before C．because27．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally28．A．share B．learn C．guess29．A．waiters B．friends C．customers30．A．back B．away C．in阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife’sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor£50.Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.31．Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld’smostfamousthinkers.32．Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.33．A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.34．Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.35．Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.aRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhichrecognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware(软件).Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.bIfyouuseflightalert,you’llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealseveragain.Simplyenteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You’llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takeaphotoandsendittotheappandreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofothershopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyourphotosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorderonline,andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhataboutourbelovedpets?Thisisawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.36．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast.37．Whatcanflightalerthelppeopledo?A．Savemoneyforatrip.B．Arriveontimeforaflight.C．Decidethebesttravellingplace.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPassagecreferto?A．Theshirt. B．Thephoto. C．Theapp.39．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?A．Itoffersofflineordersforcustomers.B．It’sforpetownerstoselltheirpets’clothes.C．Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.40．Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A．Coolapps,newstyles B．Lifemadeeasy C．ClickforabetterworldHaveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacialmovements,whichincludedlicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreallymean.41．Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats.42．Whichpictureshowsacat’sangryexpression?A． B． C．43．Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A．Useanapptostudycats’expressions.B．Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.C．Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.44．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A．Bygivingnumbersandchoices.B．Byshowingexamplesandresults.C．Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.45．What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.B．Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.C．Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.四、单词拼写46．Theyenjoyhupthemountainsinthefreetime.47．Forashystudent,ittakesctogiveaspeechinclass.48．Thebrainmakesup2%ofourbodyweightbutusesaboutafifthoftheewegetfromfood.49．Frompocketparkstoforestparks,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina’scitiesmuchg.50．Chinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshiwashforhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves.五、补全对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（N:Nick

T:Taylor）N:Dr.Taylor,I’mNickfromPopularScience.Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted(分心的).Howcome?T:It’s“themonkeymind”.Youfeelithardtostayfocused,likeamonkey51fromthoughttothought.N:Yeah.Manypeoplegetmadwith52forhavingsomanythoughts.T:It’s53tofeellikethisbecausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday.So54itandmakefriendswithyourmonkeymind.Whatifyourmonkeymindisn’ta55?Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.N:Umm,Isee.56that,whatelsecanwedotocalmourbrain?T:Whenthemonkeymindisgettingbusy,giveitajobtodo.Useyour57,likewatchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths.Notice58yourthoughtsandfeelingschange.N:That’stosay,trytofocusourattentionfirst.Whenourmindiscalm,wecan59ourworkagain.T:That’strue.Inthedailylife,developinghabitshelpsmakeyourbrainstronger.Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelseandseewhat60.Thenkeeppracticingtostrengthenyourbrain’spower.六、选词填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。age

agree

decide

follow

lead

meanperform

please

solve

talent

they

wideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis61regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult62becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas63toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany64modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes65clearerfortoday’saudiences(读者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch66fromtheplays.Somepeople67.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing68today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit69tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe70.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?七、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?71Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.72Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.73It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(网格)ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts(对比).Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.74Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.75Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A．Placethephotocorrectly.B．Itcantelladifferentstory.C．Remembertheruleofthirds.D．Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E．Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F．Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.八、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(预测)theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday’spilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople’slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather,liketheRainWater(thestartofthespringrains),theWakingofInsects(thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects)andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest(收获).Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor’sdelight”,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn’tanysciencebehindit.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”,aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata(数据)fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkouttheweather.Forexample,theyoncehelpedpredictwhereHurricaneLee,whichhittheUSandCanada,wouldlandninedaysinadvance(提前).76．77．78．79．80．九、书面表达81．你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“BeaGoodTeamMember”为题投稿。BeaGoodTeamMember注意：1.词数80左右；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“MissLinteachespianoverywell.”可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，MissLin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer…becool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。考查被动语态。根据“The2025WorldGames”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是willbedone。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。答语“Usuallytwiceamonth.”表频率，故用Howoften提问。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。考查介词辨析。as作为；after在……之后；for为了。namesth.assth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic”及“Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartowork”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级moreenvironmentallyfriendly。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。考查动词辨析。find找到；check检查；face面对。根据“life’sproblemswithasmile”可知，此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。11．C12．D13．B14．E15．A【导语】本文是A和汤姆之间的对话。汤姆打算参观博物馆，但未决定参观哪一家，A向汤姆推荐了成都科幻博物馆。11．根据“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”可知，此处是A询问汤姆明天的计划，汤姆应介绍自己的打算。故选项C“我计划参观博物馆。”符合语境。故选C。12．根据“HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?…Itsaysit’sanewone.”可知，此处是A在“某物”上看到了对成都科幻博物馆的介绍，于是推荐给汤姆。故选项D“我只是在读一篇关于它的文章。”符合语境。故选D。13．根据“Look!”可知，此处是A给汤姆看博物馆的信息，可能是照片或图片等。故选项B“这是它的照片。”符合语境。故选B。14．根据“Wow,cool!”可知，此处是汤姆对于博物馆的评价。故选项E“我从来没有见过这样的星形建筑。”符合语境。故选E。15．根据“Yes.Howamazing!”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，汤姆向A询问该博物馆的信息。故选项A“它建在湖上吗？”符合语境。故选A。16．A17．C18．A19．B20．B【导语】本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。16．句意：几分钟后他回来了。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Momlaughed.‘Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。17．句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。tickets票；gloves手套；money钱。根据“buysomecandies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。18．句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Takesome...frommydrawer(抽屉)andbuysomecandies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。19．句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。on在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked...Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。20．句意：那是我安全的地方。own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“‘Whatareallthesethings?’askedJim.‘Oh,thatsmysafeplace,’saidMom”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。21．B22．C23．C24．C25．B26．A27．A28．C29．C30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。21．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly…thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。22．句意：房间一片漆黑。silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。23．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。24．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Sergejustput…downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。25．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot…toit.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。getusedtosth.“习惯某事”。故选B。26．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter…nobodycouldseeanything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。27．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“itmadethemeallotsoffun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。28．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobodycouldseeanything”及“andtryingto…whatwewereeating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。29．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。30．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“Afterthemeal,Sergetookus…andtolduswhatwe’deaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。31．B32．A33．A34．B35．B【导语】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。31．细节理解题。根据“Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。32．细节理解题。根据“Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。33．细节理解题。根据“BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。34．细节理解题。根据“Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。35．细节理解题。根据“Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填B。36．C37．A38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几款网站、软件、app让人们的生活更加便捷容易。36．细节理解题。根据Passagea中“Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.”可知，最新的支付软件让顾客可以在几秒钟之内完成支付，故可以用“快”来形容。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据Passageb“wewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You’llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.”可知，flightalert会为顾客提供最便宜的航班，顾客会对价格感到惊讶，可推知flightalert可以帮助顾客省钱。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据Passagec“Areyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?”可知，如果想知道衬衫是否适合自己，可以发布衬衫的照片，让其他购物者帮助评价。故划线单词it指代上文中提到的“theshirt”。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据Passaged“Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.”可知，该网站允许顾客退回不想要的商品。故选C。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了支付软件、航班信息软件、购物app以及宠物服装交易网站，这些网站或应用程序极大地方便了人们的生活，使人们的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳标题是Lifemadeeasy。故选B。41．A42．C43．C44．B45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究。该研究指出了猫咪的面部动作数量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情绪。41．细节理解题。根据“Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.”可知，猫使用26种面部动作，狗使用27种面部动作，人类共使用44种，故人类使用面部动作最多。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips”可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项C中的猫咪作出了“生气”的表情。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.”可知，研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情进行交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下来会继续学习，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C。44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究，研究中记录了多只猫的多种面部表情，研究人员对此作出了解释。故作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式发展本文。故选B。45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是为了介绍这一项新的研究。故选B。46．(h)iking【详解】句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及“…upthemountains”可知，此处是徒步登山。hike“徒步，远足”，动词。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(h)iking。47．(c)ourage/(c)onfidence【详解】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“Forashystudent…giveaspeechinclass”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”，名词；confidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。48．(e)nergy【详解】句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“Thebrain…usesaboutafifthofthe…wegetfromfood”可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(e)nergy。49．(g)reener【详解】句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。根据首字母及“Frompocketparkstoforestparks”可知，小型公园到森林公园的变迁表现了政府在使城市更加绿色环保方面付出的努力。green“环保的，绿色的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。空前的much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填(g)reener。50．(h)onored/(h)onoured【详解】句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“forhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves”可知，此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……荣誉”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用其过去分词honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。51．jumping52．themselves53．normal/common54．accept55．problem56．Besides57．senses58．how59．begin/start60．works/helps【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于讨论现在人的猴子思维。51．根据“likeamonkey…fromthoughttothought”可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump“跳跃”，此处like的宾语是“amonkey”，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。52．根据“Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted”以及“Manypeoplegetmadwith…forhavingsomanythoughts.”可知是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Manypeople作主语，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。53．根据“becausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday”可知这种感觉很常见，normal“正常的”/common“普遍的”都符合，故填normal/common。54．根据“makefriendswithyourmonkeymind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用动词原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。55．根据“Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.”以及“Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted”可知此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数problem“问题”，故填problem。56．根据“whatelse”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。57．根据“watchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths”可知是指运用你的感官，senses“感官”，复数表泛指，故填senses。58．根据“Notice…yourthoughtsandfeelingschange”可知是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。how“怎样”，故填how。59．根据“Whenourmindiscalm,wecan…ourworkagain.”可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start“开始”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。60．根据“Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelse”可知是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。works“奏效”/helps“帮助”都符合。故填works/helps。61．widely62．tofollow63．led64．talented65．them66．pleasure67．disagree68．performed69．means70．ages【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。61．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistory”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。62．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult”可知是指很难理解，bedifficulttodosth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填tofollow。63．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“toadiscussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。64．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。65．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。66．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“fromtheplays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。67．句意：一些人不同意。根据“TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。68．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“whytheplaysarestillbeing”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构bedone，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。69．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“whatit…tobehuman”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式