河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

洛阳市2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间90分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。3、答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidLauragoyesterday?A.Shewenttoastore.B.Shewenttoalibrary.C.Shewenttoarestaurant.2.Wholikeswatchingthenews?A.Bob.B.Tony.C.Helen.3.HowlongdoesNellyplantoplaybaseballeveryday?AFor20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes..4.HowwillAnnandPetergotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatwillParrybringtohisfriendforherbirthday?A.Books.B.Flowers.C.BirthdayCake.第二节听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?A.Dumplings.B.Rice.C.Noodles.7.WhatdoesLucyneedtodo?A.Tobuysomenoodles.B.Towashthetomatoes.C.Tocutthebeefintopieces.听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatkindofpartydoesDianahaveonThursdayevening?A.Asurpriseparty.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Ahousewarmingparty.9.WhendoesJuliegotoDalian?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.10.WhatwillJuliadoonFridayevening?A.Gotothedentist.B.Haveameeting.C.Gotothemovies.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。11.WhatdoesSarahavetodo?A.Shehastohaveamathclass.B.Shehastogohomefordinner.C.ShehastostudyforanEnglishtest.12.WhatdoesSarathinkofMr.Robin?A.Heisfunny.B.Heisserious.C.Heiscute.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sthegirlbuying?A.Somethingforbreakfast.B.Somethingforlunch.C.Somethingforsupper.14.Howmanypeopledoesthecakeserve?AThree.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whatwouldthegirlliketodrink?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Acupoftea.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、句型转换每空填一词(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.Sheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendatschool.(对划线部分提问)________________doessheplaytenniswithherfriendatschool?2.Marydidn’tdoanythingyesterday.(改为同义句)Mary________________yesterday.3.MayClothesStoreisthemostexpensivestoreintown.(改为同义句)MayClothesStoreismoreexpensivethan________________storeintown.4.Itwillraintomorrow.Wewon’tgoforapicnic(合并为一句)Ifit________tomorrow,we________goforapicnic.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?(改为同义句)________doyou________thecartoon?6.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.(对划线部分提问)________do________wanttobewhenyougrowup?7.Youcan’tbelateforclass.(改为祈使句)________________lateforschool.8.TherewillbeatalentshowonTVtomorrowevening.(改为否定句)There________________atalentshowonTVtomorrowevening.9.Idon’tknowwhereIcangoontheweekend.(改为同义句).Idon’tknowwhere________________ontheweekend.10.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twalk.(改为同义句)Iwas________tired________walk.三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Jacksatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily’sbuilding.Hewasthinkingaboutsomething___11___.Jackdidn’tnotice(注意到)hisbrotherKevinstandingbesidehim.“Wherewereyou,Jack?”Kevinaskedhisbrother,“It____12____thatyouwereahundredmilesaway.Youdidn’tevenhearmecallingyou.”Jackshookhishead.“Kevin,areyouafraidof____13____infrontofpeople?”heasked.“Sure,”answeredKevin.“Manytimes.DoyourememberthatsingingactivityIjoinedafewyearsago?Iwas____14____tosingsongsinfrontofthepeople.Ipracticedcarefully.Butwhenitstarted,myheartbeat____15____fastthatIdidn’tdowell.”“Iknowwhatyoumean,”saidJack.“That’s____16____Ifeeljustthinkingaboutthespeech(演讲)nextweek.IthinkIwillbeworriedonstage.MaybeI’llforgetwords,evenmy____17____name!”“Jack,don’tworry,andI’llhelpyou.Youhavetopracticeasmuchaspossible.I’llgototheauditorium(礼堂)withyou.Inthis____18____you’llfeelcomfortablethere.”“Closeyoureyesandpictureyourselfdoingthethingthatyouworryabout.Yougothroughthewholestepinyour____19____,thenyoucandoitwell.Itmightsoundstrangebutbelieveme,itwillwork.”“I’mstillnervous.”saidJack.“butIfeelalittlebetter.Youreallyhelpme____20____that.”Afewdayslater,Jackdidverywellonthestage,notworriedatall,andfinallyhewonthematch.11.A.carefully B.happily C.comfortably D.excitedly12.A.realized B.believed C.seemed D.suggested13.A.calling B.speaking C.dancing D.reading14.A.sorry B.angry C.surprised D.afraid15.A.so B.too C.such D.very16.A.when B.what C.how D.where17.A.self B.all C.own D.every18.A.future B.way C.place D.speech19.A.decision B.lesson C.life D.mind20.A.in B.to C.with D.at四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AHello,everyone.I’mNancyandIlikereading.Onroadtrips,Ialwaystakesomebookstokeepmyselfbusy.Thesearefourofmyfavoritebooks.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNightTimeThischildren’sbookisinteresting,exciting,sadandhappyallatthesametimeandmakesyouthinkseriously.Ittellsthestoryofa15-year-oldboywithautism(自闭症).Thebookgivesyouawindowintohisworld,histhoughts,hishopesandhisdreams.MatildaIt’snowfilmandshowatthetheater,butwecan’tforgetthebook.Matildaisaboutacutelittlegirlwhoisverysmartandlovestoread.ShegoestoschoolandmeetstheveryscaryMissTrunchbull,butthankfullymakesfriendswithakindteacher.Thebookwillmakeyoucryonemomentandlaughthenext.Charlotte’sWebCharlotte’sWebtellsthestoryoffriendshipbetweenapigandaspider.It’sasimplestorybutitteachesusaboutlove,lifeanddeath.Ifyouhaven’treadit,giveitatry.TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobeIreadthebook,watchedthefilmandlistenedtothetape.TheexcitingstoryhappensinaplacecalledNarnia.Asyoureadit,you’llfeellikeyou’rereallythere.You’llloseyourselfintheadventures(冒险经历)ofthefourchildrenandthecharacterstheymeet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whatproblemdoesthe15-year-oldboyinthefirstbookhave?A.Hehasautism. B.Hehasnohopes. C.Heistooserious. D.Heisalwayssad.22.WhatdoMatildaandNancyhaveincommon?A.Theyarethesameage. B.Theybothlovereading.C.Theygotothesameschool. D.Theybothlikecryingandlaughing.23.Whichbooktellsastoryoffriendshipbetweenanimals?A.Matilda. B.Charlotte’sWeb.C.TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe. D.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNightTime.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastpartofthetext?A.NancywenttoNarniaonce. B.Therearefourcharactersinthebook.C.Nancygottoknowthebookfromafilm. D.TheadventurestoryisexcitingforNancy.25.WhydoesNancywritethistext?A.Tosharesomegoodbooks. B.Toaskchildrentoreadmore.C.Toshowhowmanybooksshehas. D.Totellchildrenhowtoreadquickly.BThe14thChinaInternationalAviation&AerospaceExhibition(中国国际航空航天博览会),alsoknownastheAirshowChinaortheZhuhaiAirshow,washeldinZhuhai,Guangdong.Itturnedouttobequiteasuccess.FromNovember8thtoNovember13th,2022,manypeoplefromdifferentcountrieswenttotheairshow.OnNovember11th,likeanyotherday,alargecrowdofpeoplecametotheairshow.Whenmostpeopleattheairshowweretakingpicturesofthegreatshows,anoldmanstoodoutinthecrowd.Hehadapictureinhishandsandraised(举起)itintheair.Andtherestofthepeoplecouldn’thelpbutwonder:Whatishedoing?“Thisismyfather,”FengJianhu,theoldman,explainedandpointedatamaninthepicture.“Thisisapictureofhimandhisfriends.TheywerethefirststudentpilotsinthePLANavalAviationUniversityin1950.TheytookthispicturewhentheylefttheuniversityonMay20th,1952.Andmyfatherbecameoneofthefirstpilotsatthattime.”Now,morethan70yearslater,mostpioneersoftheChineseairforce(中国空军先驱),including(包含)Feng’sfather,havepassedaway,butFenghasneverforgottentheirstoriesandexperiences.▲SoFengdrovetoZhuhaialongwithhiswife.“Today,I’mheretofulfillmyfather’sdream,”Fengsaid.“I’mtakingmyfatherandhisfriendstotheZhuhaiAirshow.Iwantthemtoknowthateverythingtheyfoughtforanddreamedaboutforalifetimehascometrue.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Howlongdidthe14thZhuhaiAirshowlast?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays. C.Sevendays. D.Eightdays.27.WhywasFengJianhualittlespecialattheairshow?A.Hecarriedacamera. B.Heraisedapictureintheair.C.Hewastheoldestmaninthecrowd. D.Hemadeanimportantspeechattheairshow.28.What’sthebestsentencefor▲inParagraph4?A.Theyareallhisunclesandaunts.B.Hisfatherandhisfriendstookthepictureinthe1950s.C.Hisfatherwasinterestedinengineeringalotwhenhewasyoung.D.Hisfather’sbiggestdreamwastoseeadvanced(先进的)home-builtfighterplanes.29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fulfill”inthetext?A.实现 B.告知 C.满足 D.发现30Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1Friends B.Unit2Dreams C.Unit3Music D.Unit4HealthCEveryoneintheworldneedswater.Waterisveryprecious(珍贵的)toeverybody.Youshouldalsoknowthefollowingfactsaboutwater.Thereisaboutthesameamountofwaterontheearthnowastherewasmillionsofyearsago.Nearly97%ofalltheworld’swaterissaltyorundrinkable.Another2%isice.Thenthereonlyleaves1%forthepeopletousedirectly.Waterregulates(调节)theearth’stemperaturefromtimetotime.Italsoregulatesthetemperatureofthehumanbody!Morewaterisusedinthebathroomthananyotherplaceathome.Adrippingfaucet(水龙头)canwasteupto7,570kilogramsofwaterayear.Doesitsoundamazingtoyou?______________Youshouldknowthatwhetherathomeoratschool,youcandothingslikethesetosavewater:●Takeshortershowers.●Repairdrippingfaucetsintime.●Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhileyou’rewashingdishes.●Tumoffthewaterinyourbathroomwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Whynotsavewaterfromnowon?Let’stakeactions!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterstartwritingthispassage?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Byshowingafact.C.Byusinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.32Howmuchwaterontheearthcanpeopleusedirectly?A.1%oftheworld’swater. B.2%oftheworld’swater.C.70%oftheworld’swater. D.97%oftheworld’swater.33.Accordingtothepassage,wheredopeopleusethemostwaterathome?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebathroom. C.Onthebalcony(阳台). D.Atthediningroom.34.WhichsentenceisthebestforthemissingpartinParagraph6?A.Whynothelptosavewater? B.Doyouknowmuchaboutwater?C.Isthewaterinyourhomecleanenough? D.Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A.Thereasonforusinglesswater. B.Theknowledgeofprotectingtheearth.C.Thethingspeoplecandotosavewater. D.Theimportanceofwaterandhowtosaveit.DAsweallknow,teethareveryimportanttoallofus,andwehaveNationalTeeth-lovingDayonSeptember20theveryyear.____36____Becausetheyneedtoaccompany(陪伴)usforourwholelifetime.Youcanmakesureyourteetharehealthybythefollowingtips:●Don’teattoomanysweets.Theyarebadforyourteeth.●____37____Atimer(定时器)isausefultooltohelpyou.●Changeyourtoothbrusheverythreetofourmonthstostopitwearingout.●Makesureyoubrusheverybitofeachtoothfrontandback,topandbottom!____38____Ifyouhaveahistoryofperiodontal(牙周的)disease,youshouldgetyourteethcleanmoreofteninordertopreventtherecurrence(复发)ofthedisease.Ifyoudon’thaveadentist,yourparentscanvisittheNHSwebsiteorcontact111tofindonenearby.Youhave20babyteeth,whichwillstartfallingoutwhenyouareaboutsixyearsold.____39____Ofcourse,wisdom(智慧)teethdon’tmakeyousmarter.Theylooklikeasymbolofbeinggrown-ups.It’sclearthathealthyteethhelpyoueatfoodtoletyougrow.____40____Andyes,theyhelpyoulookgood.Youshouldhaveyourowntoothbrush,anditisnotforsharingwithanyoneelse.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.B.Visityourdentistatleastonceayear.C.Weneedtotakereallygoodcareofthem.D.Brushyourteethforatleasttwominutes,twiceaday.E.Betweentheageof17and25,yougrowwisdomteeth.五、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。culturewritehoweverthroughmostbecomehedifferentreadsayIntheChinese-speakingworld,almosteveryoneknowsaboutJinYongandhisbooks.JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaleung-yung.Hewasthe____41____importantChinesemartialartsnovelist(武侠小说家).OnOct30,2018,hepassedawayat94yearsoldinHongKong.Duringhislifetime,JinYong____42____15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.It’sjustasthewell-known____43____goes,“WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong’snovels”.In____44____books,JinYongcreatedanimaginary(虚构)worldcalledjianghu.Injianghu,therearemanyfightingheroes(大侠)practicingmartialarts.ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChinese____45____tomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplacein____46____dynasties(朝代).HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.Thismakeshisbooksrichandcolorful.____47____,moreimportantly,JinYonghasshapedthevalues(价值观)ofmanyChinesepeople.ThecharactersinJinYong’sbooksfightforjustice(正义).Andhis____48____willalwaysthankhimforteachingthemthesevalues.JinYongtouchedpeople’shearts____49____morethanjusthisbooks.Allofhisnovelshavebeenmadeintofilms,TVshows,comicsorvideogames.Lotsofactorsandactresses_____50_____famousbecauseofhisworks.Hisworksarealsopopularallovertheworld.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Afoxfellintoawell.Althoughthewellwasnotverydeep,hefoundthathecouldn’tgetoutofit.Afterhehadbeeninthewellfor____51____longtime,athirstygoatcameby.Thegoatthoughtthefoxwentdown____52____drink,soheaskedifthewaterwasgood.“Thefinestinthewholecountry.”saidthefox,“jumpinandtryit.There____53____enoughwaterforbothofus.”Withoutthinking,thethirstygoatimmediatelyjumpedinandbegantodrink.Thefoxjustjumpedonthegoat’sback____54____quicklyashecouldandjumpedoutofthewell.Thefoolishgoatnowrealized____55____hehad