新教材2024版高中英语课时作业13Unit5FirstAidSectionⅠReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(十三)UNIT5SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimple________(技能；技术).2．Werushedtothespotoftheaccidentandthe________(受害者)wereboundtoneedouraid.3．Thelargest________(器官)inthebodyistheskinandwemustprotectitagainstradiation,toxin,electricshockorotherchemicals.4．Theresearchershopetheycanpreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamong________(年老的)people.5．Theoldmanisindangerandweneedtocallthe________(救援车)atonce.6．Nowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheir________(用电的)deviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers.7．Aweak________(光线)oflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisreading.8．Ifatoothfeelsvery________(松的),yourdentistmayrecommendthatitshouldbepulledout.维度2单句语法填空1．Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________greatereasethaneverbefore.2．Thehighlightoftheheateddiscussionisbeingabletoproduce________(vary)ofawesomeideas.3．________theaidofsomewarm­heartedpeople,Iperfectlydealtwiththeurgentmatter.4．Islippedontheiceonafreezingcoldday,whichdidmean________(injure).5．Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible,and________(loose)anytightclothing.6．Thegroomhastogivegiftsincash________(wrap)inredpapertothebride'sfriends.7．Irantohimwithmyredand________(swell)eyes,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhim________(tight).(可用作读后续写中描写肢体动作)8．[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentally________(slip)andfellovertheedge.9．Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures,aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneed________(feel)regretforthesefailures.10．Besides,yourdisagreementscanalsoget________(handle)ifyouputyourselvesintoeachother'sshoes.维度3完成句子1．一个有吸引力的校内能够使我们放松，从而提高我们的成果。Anattractivecampuscan________________andasaresultimproveourgrades.2．在校内，一些学生有各种各样的不良行为，从踩踏草坪到到处扔垃圾不等。______________________________________，varyingfromrunningonthelawntothrowingrubbisheverywhere.3．很多学生认为他们可以用电脑，因此没有必要奢侈时间提升书写。Manystudentsmaythinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,so______________________________improvinghandwriting.4．假如可能的话，我们更宠爱住在寄宿家庭体验英国文化。________________，weprefertoliveinhostfamiliestoexperienceBritishculture.5．在我最好的挚友的帮助下，我能够面带微笑地在我最黑暗的日子里前行。____________________mybestfriend,Icouldkeepgoinginthedarkestofmydayswithasmile.维度4课文语法填空Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan,1.________actsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun'srays.Itsfunctionsareverycomplex:itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainandit2.________(give)youyoursenseoftouch.Butwhenyourskingetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.Soitisveryimportant3.________(know)firstaidforburns.Youcangetburntbya4.________(various)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiationandsoon.Burns5.________(divide)intothreetypes—first,secondorthird­degreeburns,6.________(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.Differentburnshavedifferent7.________(characteristic).Whengivingfirstaid,placeburns8.________(immediate)undercoolrunningwater.Youcanremovetheclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,9.________youseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloththatwillnotsticktotheskin.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthird­degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotake10.________victimtothehospitalatonce.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·辽宁省协作校高二考试]Herearesomejobsthatletyoumakeadirectimpactonothers'lives.AcareeradvisorCareeradvisorshelptolightengraduates'load,oftenworkingathighschools,collegesoruniversities.Inadditiontoconsultingwithstudentstohelpthemmakecareerdecisions,theadvisorsalsohelpstudentspracticeimportantjob­seekingskills.Althoughsomeemployerspreferapplicantstohaveamaster'sdegreeincounseling(询问),notallrequireone.Pursuingabachelorofpsychologyorcounselingisagreatplacetostart.AnutritionistAsfarasindustriesgo,healthcarelikelyoffersthemostjobsthathelppeople.Nutritionistsworkinhospitals,schoolsornursinghomestohelpcreatemealplanstoimprovethehealthoftheirclients(客户).Alongwithabachelor'sdegreeinfoodandnutrition,clinicalnutritionorarelatedfield,you'llneedtobelicensedinmoststates.ApersonaltrainerPersonaltrainersworkwithpeopleofallagestobuildcustomfitnessplans.Alongwithperformingphysicalassessmentsandcreatingtrainingprograms,personaltrainersalsoinspiretheirclientstosticktoaplansotheyachievedesiredresults.Youshouldhaveacollegediploma,alongwithanassociate'sdegreeinahealthorfitnessfield,andyouwillneedtopassanexamtoreceiveyourlicense.AspecialeducationteacherAspecialschoolcanbeaplaceforstudentswithemotional,behavioralorlearningchallenges.Specialeducationteachersaretheretoteachthemtoreachtheirfullpotential.Asaspecialeducationteacher,youshouldplanandteachlessonsaccordingtostudents'specificneedsandabilities.Specialeducationteachersmusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandastate­issuedcertification.Findmoreinformationonjobseeker.1．Whatdothefourjobshaveincommon?A．Theincomeishigh.B．Theyarehelpful.C．Theyareindemand.D．Therequirementsarelow.2．Whichjobrequiresyoutotakeanexam?A．Acareeradvisor.B．Anutritionist.C．Apersonaltrainer.D．Aspecialeducationteacher.3．Whatisamustforaspecialeducationteacher?A．Fullpotential.B．Adrivinglicense.C．Amaster'sdegreeinpsychology.D．Professionalteachingabilities.BIwillnotgoonaboutthecausesofsunburnbecauseyouprobablyalreadyknow.Ifyougetsunburned,youmaybefeelingabitembarrassedaboutit.Onceyouhavesunburn,thedamageisdone.Sotrythefollowingwaystoeasethediscomfort.Coolitdownbytakingabathorshower.Keepthewaterandroomtemperaturewarm,especiallyforchildrenastheymayeasilyfeelcold.Somepeopleliketoadd1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.Youcouldalsoplaceawetandcoolclothontheburntareaforabout15minutes.Dothatseveraltimesaday.Applymoisture(水分).Youcanchoosesomecreamthatmakesyourskinnotthatdry.Applyaloe,eithertheplantformorgel.Aloecontainsactivethingsthathelpreducepain.Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel(脱皮).Thisisthebody'swayofeliminatingthedeadskin,sokeepusingsuchcreamtohelpmakeyourskincomfortable.Leaveanyblisterscomplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionasburstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.Youcancoverblisterstoprotectthemifneededanddefinitelydonotwearclothingthatwillcausefriction(摩擦)asthiscan“pop”theblisters.Damagingtheblisterscan,andprobablywillcausemorepainwithrubbingonsoftskinandalsocauseinfection.Givepainreliefifneeded.Themedicineaspirinisnotrecommendedforchildren.Atthispoint,thepersonmaynotbecomfortable,sodonotmakeitworsebyapplyingsomethingthatcanpreventhealingandincreaseorlockintheheatundertheskin,thereforecausingmoreburndamage.Seeadoctorif：▲itcoversalargepartofthebodyorissevereinnature.▲thereisahighfever,chills,rash,nausea,andseverepain.▲feelingfaintordizzy,rapidpulseorquickbreathing.▲extremethirst,littleornourineoutputorsunkeneyes.4．Whydosomepeopleusebakingsodaaftergettingsunburned?A．Tohelppreventdisease.B．Tofeelbetterinthisway.C．Toavoidgettingcold.D．Toreducetheburntarea.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating”inparagraph3mean?A．Protecting.B．Covering.C．Improving.D．Removing.6．Whatdoestheauthorconsiderimportantaftergettingsunburned?A．Avoidingbreakingblisters.B．Goingtoseeadoctorimmediately.C．Takingmedicinetoavoidinfection.D．Preventingtheskinfromdevelopingblisters.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thingstohelptreatsunburn.B．Thecommoncausesofsunburn.C．Waystodealwithsunburn.D．Methodstodealwithblistersproperly.COneinfiveadultsintheUSliveswithamentalhealthproblemaccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth,butmostdon'tlookforprofessionalhelp.That'swhereMentalHealthFirstAid—aneight­hourworkshop—hopestofillthegap.Theclasstrainseverydaycitizenshowtorecognizethesignsofvariousmentalillnessesandhowtorespondindifferentsituations.KarenVonDeylen,aninstructorattheMaumeeValleyGuidanceCenter,saysthepopularityoftheclassexplodedthisyear,with20workshopsofferedsincelastsummer.“We'veseenalotofcompaniesandorganizationsgetexcitedaboutit.”“Wheneverwenoticeanunexpectedchangeinpersonalcleanliness,thatcouldbeareallygoodsignthatsomething'sgoingon,”instructorBJHornertoldtheclass.Fordepression,thephysicalsignsincludelackofenergy,sleepingtoolittle,andovereatingorlossofappetite.Classparticipantswereshownhowtocalmsomeonegoingthroughapanicattackbyhavingthemfocusonaparticularcolororsound.Whensomeoneisreallystruggling,thetrainerssayaskingifsomeoneisthinkingofharmingthemselvesisactuallyabiglifesaver.Anotherkeypointisyoushouldn'tofferadvice.Youshouldlistennon­judgmentally.“Iwassouninformed.Iwasoneofthosepeoplewhosaid‘Getoverit.Improveyoursituationyourselfandcarryon.’Whensomebodysayssomething—payattentiontowhattheyaresaying,”saysclassparticipantPeggyOyer,wholostherbrother11yearsago.Aweekaftertakingtheclass,HRmanagerTinaBostmetwithanemployeewhohadmissedwork.Sheremembersasking,“Doyouthinkyou'redepressed？”Hecriedandsaid,“SometimesIdon'twanttogetoutofbed.IguessmaybeI'mdepressed.”Bostaskedifhehadbeenthinkingaboutharminghimself—something,shesays,shewouldneverhaveaskedanybodyinthepast.Hisanswerwasyes.Bostsaystheemployeeisnowgettingtreatmentandtakingmedicine.“Heisdoingmuchbetter.I'mgladIasked.”8．WhatdoesVonDeylenprobablythinkoftheprogram?A．Itfacesmanydifficulties.B．Itisprovingtobesuccessful.C．Itisinneedofgovernmentalsupport.D．Ithasreachedprofessionalstandards.9．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasignofmentalhealthproblems?A．Focusingonaparticularcolororsound.B．Acontinualstateofbeingoverexcited.C．Asuddenincreaseinone'suntidiness.D．Losingone'sfeelingsatonce.10．WhatdoesPeggyOyerseemtostronglyexpress?A．Thevalueofeffectiveinformation.B．Theneedtopreventmentalillness.C．Theimportanceoflisteningwithoutjudgment.D．ThedisadvantagesoftheMentalHealthFirstAidclass.11．HowdoestheemployeeprobablyfeelaboutTinaBostnow?A．Disappointed.B．Angry.C．Proud.D．Grateful.D[2024·辽宁省重点中学高二联考]Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast­pacedandhighly­competitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialpressure,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷)”，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment，”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild­raisingtohousecoststoday,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,admittedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthshavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofconfidenceinpursuingthedreamsbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtosetourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges，”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It'snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”12．Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A．Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.B．Improvementsinlivingconditions.C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.2probablymean?A．Discussion.B．Argument.C．Meeting.D．Agreement.14．What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A．Understanding.B．Objective.C．Supportive.D．Unclear.15．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A．Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.B．Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D．Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·武汉市部分重点中学高二联考]Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.__1__Mostpeople,atonetimeoranother,havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey'redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.__2__HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherasmallactofkindnesswhenitemergedshedidn'thaveanychangetopay.Shewashappyaboutitallday.ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名),outofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.__3__However,insomecases,theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take,forexample,theunnamedcommuter,whoinJune2024felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto,Canada.Aquickthinking,butevennowunknown,bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So,whydoit?__4__Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent”.__5__Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn'tbeanythinghuge.Oneday,whetheryouneeditornot,someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.A．Sogiveitatry.B．Bebravetofacechallenges.C．Theactsaren'tpaidback.D．Itcanberelativelyinsignificant.E．Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.F.Ittakessomemoneytoperformanactofkindness.G．It'softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated.课时作业(十三)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．an4.elderly5.ambulance6．electric7.ray8.loose维度21．with2.varieties3.With4.injury5.loosen6.wrapped7.swollentightly8.slipped9.tofeel10.handled维度31．putusatease2．Somestudentshaveavarietyofbadbehaviorsoncampus3．thereisnoneedtowastetime4．Ifpossible5．Withtheaidof维度41．which2.gives3.toknow4.variety5.aredivided6．depending7.characteristics8.immediately9.unless10.the层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】应用文文章介绍了4个能让你干脆影响他人生活的工作。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据Acareeradvisor“Careeradvisorshelptolightengraduates'load,”；Anutritionist“Asfarasindustriesgo,healthcarelikelyoffersthemostjobsthathelppeople.”；Apersonaltrainer“Personaltrainersworkwithpeopleofallagestobuildcustomfitnessplans.”；Aspecialeducationteacher“Specialeducationteachersaretheretoteachthemtoreachtheirfullpotential.”可知，4个工作共同点是它们对大家是有帮助的。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第3个工作Apersonaltrainer“Youshouldhaveacollegediploma,alongwithanassociate'sdegreeinahealthorfitnessfield,andyouwillneedtopassanexamtoreceiveyourlicense.”可知，一个私人教练的工作须要你参与考试。3．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第4个工作Aspecialeducationteacher“Asaspecialeducationteacher,youshouldplanandteachlessonsaccordingtostudents'specificneedsandabilities.Specialeducationteachersmusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandastate­issuedcertification.”可知，专业的教学实力是特别教化老师必需具备的素养。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。被晒伤后应当怎么办呢？文章给我们供应了一些相关的建议。4．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Somepeopleliketoadd1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.”可知，这样做是为了使晒伤者感觉舒适一些。5．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel.”以及“thedeadskin”可推知，这里是指“清除”死皮。6．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Leaveanyblisterscomplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionasburstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.”可知，不让水泡破掉有助于加速愈合并且避开感染。由此可推知，不让水泡破掉很重要。7．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲解并描述了晒伤后该怎么办，即应对晒伤的方法。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一种面对一般民众开设的心理健康急救课程。8．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可推知，文德伦认为该课程开展得很胜利。9．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...unexpectedchangeinpersonalcleanliness,thatcouldbeareallygoodsignthatsomething'sgoingon”可知，霍纳认为某个人假如突然变更仪表整齐程度，这可能是一个信号，表明精神方面出现了问题。10．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据倒数其次段可知，佩吉·奥耶通过自己的亲身阅历强调了对他人的表现不加以评论并细致倾听他人的重要性。11．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Bostsaystheemployeeisnowgettingtreatmentandtakingmedicine...I'mgladIasked.”可知，蒂娜·博斯特对那位员工的刚好关注让员工意识到自己的疾病，并刚好实行治疗，