福建省厦门市思明区夏门2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

2.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,Idobelieveifspossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.agreementB.harmony

C.connectionD.comparison

3.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.

A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold

4.—!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.

—Don'tlookatme.

A.Hi,thereB.Dearme

C.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon

5.Youshouldsetagoalandseeyoucanachieveitinthecoiningexam.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.when

6.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellasher.

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

7.studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.

A.TeachingB.Taught

C.ToteachD.Teach

8.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule.

A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

9.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesstobankindustryandtravel

industry..

A.appliedB.haveapplied

C.hasbeenappliedD.hadbeenapplied

10.Althoughvaluesmaybe,it'shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.

A.terminalB.personal

C.crucialD.practical

11.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

12.moreabouttheplacewhereyoulive,andyouwillshouldermoreresponsibilitytoprotectit

A.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnD.Learned

13.Janerealizedher___tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.

A.achievementB.commitment

C.competitionD.ambition

14.一ShewillHnishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

-!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.B.rmstuck.C.Oh,comeonD.Don9tmentionit.

15.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.Thafswhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

16.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes'contributionsandsacrifices,wesuchahappylife.

A.wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn9tbeleading

C.haven'tledD.arenotleading

17.Theythebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.

A.wrappedupB.pickedup

C.calledupD.tookup

18.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouyearahead.

A.sharpenB.switch

C.stretchD.shape

19.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.

—Butafriendanunexpectedvisittome.

A.paidB.hadpaidC.wouldpayD.haspaid

20.Whydoyouturntomeforhelpyoucaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.unless

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）HalfanhourintoacookingcompetitionatGreenStreetAcademy,TyanaGivens,15,dippedaplastic

spoonintoapotwithtomatoes,bellpeppers,onions,garlicandmushroomsoveraburnerinascienceclassroom.She

andthetwootherstudents,KalimahBallandMayaSmith,weremakingmeatsauce.

Thegirlshadspentthepastfiveweekslearninghowtogrowtheirownproduceusingfoodcomputers-tabletop

greenhousescontrolledbycomputerprograms-atGreenStreetAcademy,acharterschoolinBaltimore.Thecourse,

whichweavedtogetherlessonsonprogramming,foodsystemsandagriculture,endedwithanTronCheP-stylecooking

contest.

WiththehelpofinstructorMelanieShimano,thegirlsHnishedtheircontestsuccessfullyusingthefoodtheyplanted

intabletopgreenhouses.Thetabletopgreenhousescancontroltemperature,lightandwaterinsideusingthecomputer

codethatthestudentswrotebythemselves.Shimano,a26-year-oldentrepreneur,piloted（试彳亍）thecourseaspartof

GreenStreetAcademy^juniorbiotechnologyclassinthespringandwillexpandtheprogramtootherschoolsinthe

fall.

^Technologyisnotsomethingthatalotofteachershavealotofresourcesforallthetime,butit'ssomethingthat's

notdifficulttodowitharelativelylowamountoffunding/9Shimanosaid.“Baltimoreisacenterforstartupsandfood,

sokindoffosteringthatcultureofbeingintotechnologyandintodesignandseeingallthepiecesfittogetherisreally

cooI.^^

WhilehercourseisuniquetoBaltimore,it'spartofabroaderprogrambornattheMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology'sMediaLabcalledtheOpenAgricultureInitiative,orOpenAg,whichaimstocreateinventive,sustainable

foodsystemsthroughopen-sourcetechnology.Inadditionto10full-timestaffandresearchers,OpenAgisprimarilyan

onlinecommunityofabout1,400educators,growers,chefsandretailersin47countries,accordingtoHildrethEngland,

OpenAg9sassistantdirector.

“Theinterestlevelacrosstheboardgenerallycomesfromfolkswhoareconcernedaboutfoodsystemsand

concernedabouttheenvironment,andit'susuallyacombinationofthetwo,“Englandsaid.

1、What'sspecialaboutthecoursetakenbyTyanaGivens?

A.It'sacookingcourse

B.Itinvolvesseveralsubjects

C.Itisintendedforacontest

D.Itiscontrolledbytabletopgreenhouses.

2、Whydidthestudentshavetowritecomputercodestogrowfood?

A.Towinacookingcontest

B.Tofinishhomework

C.Tocreateagreenhouse

D.Tocontrolthegrowingconditions

3、What'sShimano'sopinionabouttechnologyeducation?

A.Itcallsofteacherswithmanyresources

Itcallsforalotofmoney

C.Itissupposedtocombineskillstogether

D.Itcanonlybecarriedoutinbigcities.

4、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheOpenAgricultureInitiative?

A.Itisparticipatedbyfull-time.M.I.Tresearchersaswellaspeoplefromdifferentwalkoflife

B.Itwillhelpcreateabettereducationsystem

C.ItonlycoverstheUSA

D.Itfocusesonfoodandcateringindustry.

22.(8分)NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora“joker"tojoin

theirplannedmissiontoMars.

AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles(225millionkilometers)

awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunications

delayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.

“Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,

problemsarelikelytooccur,"JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldtheGuardian.

ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilityto

pulleveryonetogether/'Johnsonsaid.

Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether;weshareourstress.

Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.

Thereareotherexamplesofteam“clowns”.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegian

explorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourney,fullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen'steam,wasa

“clown”.Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemost

valuablememberoftheteam.

Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen.

“Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,95Johnsonsaid.“Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientist

andengineer.”

Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.

1、WhatisNASA'snewjoblisting?

A.Afunnyengineer.B.Atalentedclown.

C.Agoodcook.D.Apopularcomedian.

2、Whatdoes“aconfinedspace”inParagraph3referto?

A.Acrowdedspace.B.Anemptyspace.

C.Anopenspace.D.Asmallspace.

3、Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?

A.Itcanstopthemfromfeelingworried.

B.Itcanencourageteamworkonamission.

C.Itcanhelpthemfeellesshomesick.

D.Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.

4、Whatpointdoestheauthorwanttomakewiththeexampleofthecook?

A.Whatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.

B.Anamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.

C.Humorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.

D.AmissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.

5、Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.KeepingtheSpiritsUp

B.AMissiontoMars

C・ANewJobListingofNASA

D.HumorousAstronautsinNASA

23.（8分）HowdoyougettoCarnegieHall?"Practice,practice,practice**isthewell-knownanswer.Butfor

someinspiringyoungmusiciansfromtheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusicinKabul,theroadtothefamous

concerthallwasmoredifficult.

TheAfghanYouthOrchestra（AYO）ismadeupofyoungpeoplewhostudyattheAfghanistanNationalInstituteof

Music.ItwasthefirstorchestracreatedinAfghanistanin30years.

GulalaiNorestani,14,playsatraditionalstringinstrument.LikemanystudentsyGulalaibecameanorphanwhen

herparentswerekilledduringthewar.Musicishersalvation（解救物）."Musicformeisalanguageofpeaces"Gulalai

said.**Ithelpsconnectwithpeople.11

MiladYousufi,18,isapianostudent.HMusicismylife,Hhesaid.Miladalsolostmanyofhisfamilymembers

duringthewar.Whenmusicwasbanned,hecouldn'teventouchapiano.Soasa12-year-oldboy,hestartedpainting

anddrawing.MIusedtodrawapiano,uhesaid.Finally,Miladwasfreetoplayarealpiano.HOurdreamcametrue,"he

said.nItiseveryone'sdreamtoplayinCarnegieHall.u

Andhehasmoredreams.*'IhaveadreamtocontinuemyeducationinAmerica/*heexplained.*'Iamworking

hardtomakethathappen.ThenIhaveadreamtocomebacktoAfghanistanandteachandservepeople.1*

BecauseofcontinuinglimitsinAfghanistan,GulalaiandMiladlistenmostlytothekindofclassicalmusicthey

playedatCarnegieHall.ButGulalaisaysshe'sheardabitofJenniferLopezandShakiraandshelikesthem.Miladsays

hehasheardofladyGagaandJustinBieber,buthasn'tyethadachancetolistentothem.

BeforeMiladwentonstagethatnightwiththebandofAfghankidswhohadsurvivedawar,Iaskedhimifhehad

everexperiencedtruepeace.MNo,notyetJheanswered,adding,nIhopeIwillbeableto.”

Laterduringtheperformance,asheplayedoneofCarnegieHall'sfamousgrandpianos,thelookofpurejoyonhis

faceconvincedmethathefoundpeaceinmusic.

1、IntheopinionofGulalai,music・

A.makespeopleunderstandeachother

B.calmsherdowninthewar

C.isakindofviolentlanguage

D.savesherfromthekillingatwar

2、WhatisMilad'sfinalgoal?

A.Toplayarealpiano.

B.Tobeateacher.

C.ToplayinCarnegieHall.

D.TobeeducatedinAmerica.

3、Accordingtothepassage.

A.classicalmusicisnotplayedinAfghanistan

B.GulalaiknowsladyGagaandJustinBieberwell

C.themusicGulalaiandMiladcanhearislimited

D.MiladlikesJenniferLopezandShakira.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TraditionalAfghanMusic

B.YoungMusicians

C.ABetterPerformance

D.PeaceinMusic

24.（8分）EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas"Birdman,“takestotheskies

aboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman'sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoythe

impressiveviews,buttoguideflocks（鸟群）oflesserwhite-frontedgeese（小白额雁）throughsafemigrationpathswhich

thebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.

Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Toprevent

theirnumbersfromdroppingfurther;Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutes

thatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.

However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomever

theyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.

Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallows

payingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflying

alongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeese

speciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.

Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhatthey

describe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethana

thirddisappearinginthelast30years."It'sadisaster/'hesaid.uMybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeused

totellthisstory.”

1、Whydoes“Birdman”alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?

A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.

B.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.

C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.

D.Toguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.

2、Whatdoweknowabout“Birdman"?

A.Heisanaturelover.B.Heisabirdwatcher.

C・Heisavolunteerpilot.D.Heisabirdhunter.

3、WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosinhisflightsfor?

A.Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.

B.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.

C.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.

D.Capturingthebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFly.

B・BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearing.

C.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrate.

D.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHunters.

25.（10分）AccommodationatUniversityCollegeCork,Ireland

On-campusaccommodation

UCCCampusaccommodationismorethanjustaplacetoeatandsleep—itprovidessocial,culturalandsporting

shopsandthechancetodevelopfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Ouraccommodationservicesaredividedintoour

twoareasofoperation,onebeingthesafe,modernaccommodationforthosestudyingduringtheacademicyear.The

otheroneistheexcellentsummeraccommodationforholidayorsummercoursevisitorswhoareseekingwhatisavery

specialenvironmenttostayinwitheverymodernconveniencebutdippedinhistoryandtheatmosphereofoneof

Europe火oldestandmosthighlyregardeduniversities.

RentalHousing

Thisiswherethestudentliveswithafamilyand1-5otherstudentsandyougetyourbreakfast,eveningmealand

lightsupper.Ratesareavailableforbothsingleandsharedrooms,fivedaysorseven-dayboard.Pricesaresetandno

landladycanchargeoverthisagreedrate.Thisisaveryeconomicalandsafeaccommodationoptionandparticularly

wellsuitedtofreshmen.ListsoflandladiesareavailablefreefromtheAccommodationOfficebypost,faxandemail.

SharedStudentHousing

AvailableroomsareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.Updatedlistsofthemare

provideddaily.Lifetimefriendshipiseasilydevelopedhere.

LivingwithaLandlord

Usuallythisprovidesmorematurestudentswithahighstandardofaccommodationatreasonablerents,usuallya

littlebelowthemarketprice.VacanciesareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.

1、Whatisspecialabouttheenvironmentofon-campusaccommodation?

A.Itbenefitsfreshmenalotduringholidays.

B.ItisthemosthighlyregardedaccommodationinEurope.

C.Ithelpsdevelopalifelongfriendshipbetweenroommates.

D.Itisaperfectmixofmodernequipmentandhistoricalsurroundings.

2、Whichisrecommendedtofirst-yearstudentsattheiruniversity?

A.On-campusaccommodation.

B.LivingwithaLandlord.

C.SharedStudentHousing.

D.RentalHousing.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheAccommodationOffice?

A.Itdoesn'tdealwithrentsforstudents.

Itservesstudentsandgetspaidforwhatitdoes.

C.Itprovidesinformationontheaccommodationchoices.

D.Itisseenasabridgebetweentheuniversityandstudents.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Itwasthesecondtimemytirehadburst.ThiscameafterI]tofindwateratanabandoned

station,wherethecaretaker2mybottlesfromhisownwatersupply.

After3severalmilesundertheburningsun,I4myhandandeventuallyatruck5・Anold

localandtwoMoroccansgotoutand6metosqueezein.Atlasttheystoppedinfrontofagarage.

“DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomethingto7?”Iaskedtheoldman.Ihadnotyeteatenthatdayandwas

hungry.

“Nothingformiles”,washisreply,followedbyan8todrivemesomewhere.Iagreed,soIleftmybikeat

hisofficeandjumpedintoacarparkedoutside.

“I9pickanyoneup.”Hetoldme."Youarethefirst.”

“We10haveanameforpeoplelikeyou.”Isaid."You'recalledRoadAngels.”

Hesmiled.

WestoppedinfrontofaH.Asweate,theskygrewdarkand12withclouds.Hedroppedmeback

tothegarage,wheretheworkerscouldn't,repairmybike.Thedriverturnedupjustin13toonceagain14

theday.havefoundashopthatsells15tubesandtires.Icantakeyouthere/91jumpedintohiscar,atthe

samemomentaheavyrainpoureddown.

A16tireandtwotubeslater,thestormhadrolledover.I17myangelandcontinuedmyjourney.

Throughoutthe18ride,Ifoundgoodnessand19everywhere.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelp

wheneverIneededassistance.IhopedIwouldbeableto20alittleofthesamekindnesstowhoeverintrouble.

1、A.plannedB.volunteeredC.determinedD.managed

2、A.pickedupB.sortedoutC.tookoutD.filledup

3、A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.running

4、A.tookbackB.stuckoutC.setdownD.lookedat

5、A.drovebyB.brokedownC.turnedupD.pulledup

6、A.invitedB.forcedC.commandedD.arranged

7、A.wearB.watchC.eatD.visit

8、A.announcementB.offerC.answerD.excuse

9、A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes

10、A.driversB.motoristsC.athletesD.cyclists

11、A.restaurantB.stationC.marketD.harbor

12、A.packedB.heavyC.filledD.familiar

13、A.turnB.timeC.returnD.case

14、A.saveB.callC.witnessD.complete

15、A.carB.truckC.bicycleD.carriage

16、A.longB.wornC.freeD.new

17、A.droppedB.visitedC.thankedD.entertained

18、A.entireB.helplessC.fancyD.future

19、A.competenceB.responsibilityC.generosityD.honesty

20、A.reacttoB.passonC.getacrossD.showoff

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Changeismucheasierwhenyouhavemanysupportingpartnersandunlimitedresources.But,sinceit

isoftentheshockofadeath,divorceorsomeotherlifetragedythat1,(push)usoutofourcomfortzonetotakecareof

ourselves,itcanmean2.(force)tostarttobeindependent,whichformanyofusisthescariestpartofall.

Probablythemostdifficultthingaboutseekingsignificantchangeisdoingit3.youdon'thavefinancialor

emotionaltoolsavailabletomaketheprocessgo4.(smooth).Butsometimesreachingourfullpotentialmeansworking

without5,safetynet.Forthosetruly6.(devote)totheirmission,havingfewerresourcescanbeasurprisingblessingas

itforcesthemtoget7.(create)andexplorenewpaths.

Idon'tknowififspossibletoleavethisworld8.zeroregrets.Becauseofthenaturallifecyclesandthefactthat

sometimesit'sthetragedythatcausesourawakenings,weoftenrealizeittoolatetoavoidcertainpainful9.(outcome).

Pleasekeepinmindthatthechoicebelongstoeachofus.Weallhavethepowertochangeandgivemore

intentional10,(direct)totheremainderofourlives.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计分。

IammorethangladtotellyouaboutmytripinXi'an,acapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.

Whatimpressesmedeepisitsnaturalsceneryandlonghistory.First,asitisknowntotheworld,Xi'anhasalong

historyandisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.Itsculturalandhistoricalsignificanceofthearea,aswellasmany

historicalsites,helpXi'anenjoythetitleof"NaturalHistoryMuseum”.TheTerracottaWarriors,asexample,are

praisedas“theeightwonderoftheworld”.Second,itisinafavorablegeographicallocationsurroundingbytheWei

RiverandQinling.IhavealsoclimbedMountHua,oneofthefivemostfamousmountainsinChina,whatisfamousfor

itsbreathtakingcliffsanduniquecharacteristics.

Itisreallyworthyvisiting,andI'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

第二节吊面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是学校团委主席李华。你校决定于“五四青年节”当天举办系列活动，其中包括英语演讲比赛，希

望邀请学校外教Susan担任评委。请给她写信，内容主要包括：

1.邀请Susan担任评委；

2.简介青年节①时间：每年5月4日②由来：纪念1919年的青年运动

3.演讲主题（MyYouthMyDream）、时间、地点和参加对象（青年教师和学生）

注意：L词数80左右（首尾句均已给出，不算词数）；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

DearSusan,

I'mLiHua,presidentoftheYouthLeagueofourschool.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Sincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每