河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高三调研性模拟考试（一模）英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高三调研性模拟考试（一模）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology:Alberta,CanadaThefirstmuseumfordinosaursinCanada,RoyalTyrrellisopensevendaysaweekinorderforvisitorstoexperiencetheiramazingcollectionofspecimens(标本).Standoutsoftheircollectionincludetheskeleton(骨架)ofanewarmoreddinosaur,Borealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichwasdiscoveredin2011andwastheoldestdinosaurfoundinAlbertatodate.RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience:Brussels,BelgiumFoundedin1846,theRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencehasthelargestDinosaurGalleryinEurope,devotedtodisplayingdinosaurfossils(化石)andinformationaboutthem.In1878,therewere38nearlycompleteIguanodonskeletonsfoundinacoalmineinBelgium,ofwhichthemuseumacquired30.NaturalHistoryMuseum:Paris,FranceTheNaturalHistoryMuseumhas14sitesaroundFrance,with4situatedinParis.Themuseumisthethird-largestcollectionofspecimensintheworld,withabout62millioninreserve.Therearemanydinosaursandprehistoricanimalstobefoundhere.ZigongDinosaurMuseum:Zigong,ChinaOpenedin1987,ZigongDinosaurMuseumisuniquefrommanyoftheotherdestinationsonthislist,asitissituateduponasitewheredinosaurfossilswerefound.ThemildclimateinZigonghasmadeitagoldminefordinosaur-relateddiscoveries!Spreadoutoverthreefloors,themuseumcoversaround710,000squarefeetandcontainsanumberofexhibitsdevotedtotheJurassicperiod,whichoccurredaround205millionto135millionyearsago.Therewere100-plusspecimensdiscoveredattheZigongsitealone,andthirtyofthemwerecomplete(ornearlycomplete)skeletons!1.WhichmuseumwillyouvisittoseeBorealopeltamarkmitchelli?A.NaturalHistoryMuseum. B.ZigongDinosaurMuseum.C.RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology. D.RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience.2.WhenwasthemuseumwiththelargestDinosaurGalleryinEuropefounded?A.In1846. B.In1878.C.In1987. D.In2011.3.WhatisspecialaboutZigongDinosaurMuseum?A.Itisopensevendaysaweek.B.Ithousesabout135millionspecimens.C.Ithasmanyprehistoricanimalsfossilsthere.D.Itislocatedatasitewheredinosaurfossilswerediscovered.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界各地的四个恐龙博物馆。〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology:Alberta,Canada部分中“Standoutsoftheircollectionincludetheskeleton(骨架)ofanewarmoreddinosaur,Borealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichwasdiscoveredin2011andwastheoldestdinosaurfoundinAlbertatodate.(他们的藏品中最引人注目的是一具新的甲龙Borealopeltamarkmitchelli骨架，这是2011年发现的，是迄今为止在阿尔伯塔发现的最古老的恐龙)”可知，你可以去RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology参观Borealopeltamarkmitchelli。故选C。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience:Brussels,Belgium部分中“Foundedin1846,theRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencehasthelargestDinosaurGalleryinEurope,devotedtodisplayingdinosaurfossils(化石)andinformationaboutthem.(比利时皇家自然科学研究所成立于1846年，拥有欧洲最大的恐龙画廊，致力于展示恐龙化石和有关恐龙的信息)”可知，欧洲最大的恐龙画廊成立于1846年。故选A。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据ZigongDinosaurMuseum:Zigong,China部分中第一段“Openedin1987,ZigongDinosaurMuseumisuniquefrommanyoftheotherdestinationsonthislist,asitissituateduponasitewheredinosaurfossilswerefound.(自贡恐龙博物馆于1987年开放，与榜单上的许多其他景点相比，自贡恐龙博物馆是独一无二的，因为它坐落在发现恐龙化石的地方)”可知，自贡恐龙博物馆的特殊之处在于它建在恐龙化石发现的地方，故选D。BTammyRugglesalwayswantedtobeaphotographer.InherFirstPersonVoxnarrative,shewrites,“I’dalwayslovedtakingpictures.EversinceIwasalittlegirl,takingphotosofmyfamilyandpetswiththeKodakcamerahasbeenmyfavoritehobby.”Butlikeherdriver’slicenseandsocialworkcareer,RugglesacceptedthatphotographywassomethingshewouldhavetogiveupduetoRetinitisPigmentosa(RP),aprogressiveblindingdiseasethatworsenstheretinas(视网膜)overtime.Rugglesislegallyblind,onlycapableofmakingoutunclearshapes.Howcouldshepracticeanartformthatisonlydependentonvision,ifshehadnone?That’swhenRugglesheardofpoint-and-shootdigitalcameraswhichdidn’tnecessitateadarkroom,exactprecision,orchangingmanual(手动)settings.Ruggleswenttoherbackyard,pressingtheshutteratshapesasanexperiment.Aftertransferringtheimagestoblackandwhiteonher47-inchmonitor(sheseesbestincontrast),shenoticedlittlethingsshehadneverseenevenpriortolosinghervision—blueberriesinsomebrush,wildpumpkinsattheedgeofthewoods,individualleavesonatree.Andwiththathercamerabecamehereyes,capturingthingssheherselfcouldn’tseeandhadneverseen.Rugglesnowconsidershervisionproblemaplustoherphotography.Unlikemostphotographerswhovisualizewhattheywanttheirphototolooklike,Rugglesapproachesherartwithzeropreconceived(预想的)ideasaboutwhatshehopestocapture.Withherlossofvision,Rugglesgainedanotherpairofeyes—onesthatcanseethehiddenbeautyoftheworldaroundher.4.WhatdoweknowaboutRuggles?A.Shewasbornblind.B.Sheisfondofphotography.C.Shehasgotherdriver’slicense.D.She’sstilltakingpictureswiththeKodakcamera.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRuggles?A.Braveandambitious. B.Confidentandoptimistic.C.Generousandgifted. D.Helpfulandsincere.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ruggleswillgiveupshootingduetoherlossofvision.B.Rugglesimaginesthephotosinhermindbeforeshooting.C.Rugglesviewshervisionissueasastrengthtoherphotography.D.Ruggleshasachievedgreatsuccessbecauseshecanseethehiddenbeauty.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecteyes.B.Tohelppeoplebeagoodphotographer.C.Topromotepoint-and-shootdigitalcamerasD.Topraisethephotographer’sbraveryandperseverance.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了TammyRuggles一直想成为摄影师，但是她却患有视网膜色素变性，导致眼睛看不见，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，而是借助相机来看世界的励志故事。〖答案〗4.B5.B6.C7.D4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“TammyRugglesalwayswantedtobeaphotographer.InherFirstPersonVoxnarrative,shewrites,“I’dalwayslovedtakingpictures.EversinceIwasalittlegirl,takingphotosofmyfamilyandpetswiththeKodakcamerahasbeenmyfavoritehobby.”(TammyRuggles一直想成为一名摄影师。在她的FirstPersonVox叙述中，她写道：“我一直喜欢拍照。当我还是个小女孩的时候，用柯达相机给我的家人和宠物拍照一直是我最大的爱好。”)”可知，Ruggles喜欢摄影。故选B。5．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中“Andwiththathercamerabecamehereyes,capturingthingssheherselfcouldn’tseeandhadneverseen.(于是，她的相机成了她的眼睛，捕捉她自己看不到，也从未看到的东西。)”和第四段中“Rugglesnowconsidershervisionproblemaplustoherphotography.(Ruggles现在认为她的视力问题对她的摄影来说是一个加分项。)”可知，即使她失明了，她也没有很悲观，而是学习用相机来帮她捕捉看不到的东西，她将自己的视力问题当成自己的一个优势，这说明她很乐观，根据第一段中“TammyRugglesalwayswantedtobeaphotographer.(TammyRuggles一直想成为一名摄影师。)”可知，她一直想成为摄影师，即使眼睛看不见她也没有放弃，相信自己能实现自己的梦想，由此可推知，她乐观且自信，故选B。6．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rugglesnowconsidershervisionproblemaplustoherphotography.(Ruggles现在认为她的视力问题对她的摄影来说是一个加分项。)”可推知，Ruggles认为她的视觉问题是她摄影的一个优势。故选C。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。文章主要向我们介绍了TammyRuggles一直想成为摄影师，但是她却患有视网膜色素变性，导致眼睛看不见，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，而是借助相机来看世界的励志故事。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是赞美这位摄影师的勇气和毅力。故选D。CAttheSouthAfricannaturepreservewhereMiyaWarringtonandcolleaguesstudyCapegroundsquirrels,themaximumdailytemperaturehasincreasedbyabout2.5℃injust18years.Theanimalshavefoundsomewaystotoleratetheregion’sextremeheat,saysWarrington,aconservationecologistattheUniversityofManitoba.Sprawling(趴)flatonthegroundinaposecalledsplooting,forexample,helpstheanimalsremoveheatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.Thesquirrelsalsotakeshadeundertheirbushytails,whichtheycurlabovetheirheadsliketinyumbrella.Whenit’sreallyhot,theyreturntotheirburrows(窝)tocooloff.ButWarringtonwansthat,evenwithalltheseoptionsforkeepingcool,“stilltheycouldbeatthelimitsoftheirtolerance”duetosucharapidclimacticshift.Thatintensepressurecouldbewhytheirbodieshavebeguntochangeshape,Warringtonsays.Shefoundthat,overthecourseofjustundertwodecades,thesquirrels’alreadyincrediblylargehind(后边的)feet,whichmayhelpdissipateheat,havegrownrelativetotheirbodysizesbyabout11percent.Meanwhile,theirspinelengthshavebecomeabout6percentshorter.AndtheCapegroundsquirrelisn’ttheonlyanimalthatappearstobeshape-shiftinginresponsetoclimatechange.Asscientistsaccumulatemoreevidencethatmanyspeciesbodiesareundergoingdifferentchangesoverarelativelyshortperiodoftime,itremainsunclearwhethertheiradaptationscankeepaheadofrisingtemperatures—andhowclosetheymaybetoabreakingpoint.Youngflesh,anotherecologistwhoisnotinvolvedinthestudy,soughttodeterminewhetherbirdbodysizesshranktemporallyasclimatechangehasdrivenhotterweatherinareasthroughoutNorthAmerica,“Thescaleoftheirprojectislarge,”hesays,addingthattorecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversuchashortperiod“reallysuggeststhatthereissomethingglobalaffectingallthesebirds—andclimatechangeiswhatmakessense”.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Absorb. B.Reduce. C.Boost. D.Produce.9.Whatarescientistscertainabout?A.Thespecificfunctionsofthesquirrel’shindfeet.B.Thesquirrel’sadaptationstotherisingtemperatures.C.HowthebirdinNorthAmericarespondstoextremeheat.D.Manyspecieschangetheirbodyshapeinabriefperiodoftime.10.WhatisYoungflesh’sattitudetoWarrington’sstudy?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Worried.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LivingHabitsofCapeGroundSquirrelsB.NegativeEffectsofClimateChangeonAnimalsC.AnimalsAreShape-ShiftinginResponsetoaWarmingWorldD.HighTemperaturesAreApproachingtheLimitsofAnimals’Tolerance【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过对非洲地松鼠的研究发现在南非随着气温的上升，动物身体开始改变形状来适应炎热的气候。〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.C8．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Sprawlingflatonthegroundinaposecalledsplooting,forexample,helpstheanimalsremoveheatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.（例如，以一种称为“拍打”的姿势平躺在地上，有助于动物从不那么毛茸茸的下侧散热。）”可知，该句子中的removeheat（消除热量）可以解释“dissipateheat”，选项中的reduce与heat搭配表示“减少热量”，因此reduce可以解释划线词。故选B项。9．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Asscientistsaccumulatemoreevidencethatmanyspeciesbodiesareundergoingdifferentchangesoverarelativelyshortperiodoftime,itremainsunclearwhethertheiradaptationscankeepaheadofrisingtemperatures—andhowclosetheymaybetoabreakingpoint.（随着科学家们积累了更多的证据，证明许多物种的身体在相对较短的时间内正在经历不同的变化，目前尚不清楚它们的适应能力是否能在气温上升之前保持领先，以及它们离临界点有多近。）”可知，科学家们可以确定的是许多物种在很短的时间内改变了它们的体型。故选D项。10．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Youngflesh,anotherecologistwhoisnotinvolvedinthestudy,soughttodeterminewhetherbirdbodysizesshranktemporallyasclimatechangehasdrivenhotterweatherinareasthroughoutNorthAmerica,“Thescaleoftheirprojectislarge,”hesays,addingthattorecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversuchashortperiod“reallysuggeststhatthereissomethingglobalaffectingallthesebirds—andclimatechangeiswhatmakessense”.（另一位没有参与这项研究的生态学家Youngflesh试图确定，由于气候变化导致整个北美地区的天气变暖，鸟类的体型是否会暂时缩小。他说，“他们的项目规模很大”，他又补充说，在这么短的时间内记录这么多物种的这种变化“确实表明，有一些全球性的东西影响着所有这些鸟类，而气候变化可能是起到了作用”。）”可知，Youngflesh对Warrington的研究持肯定的态度。故选A项。11．〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在南非随着气温的上升，动物身体开始改变形状来适应炎热的气候，并以对非洲地松鼠的研究和收集的证据来说明这一观点。C选项（动物正在改变形状以应对全球变暖）体现了文章的主旨大意，适合作本文标题。故选C项。DThesedays,ifyouhearaboutthebirthofanOliviaoraLiam,youmightfeelsympathy—thepoorchildhasbeencursed(诅咒)withthemostpopularnameoftheirtimeandmightbeatriskofsharingitwithakindergartenclassmate.“ThenameMaryforinstance,wasthemostpopulargirlsnamefrom1880to1961.”saidLauraWattenberg,thefounderofthenaming-trendssiteNamerology.Inthepast60orsoyears,Americanparents’approachtonamingtheirkidshasundergoneadeepshift.Today,manyparentsseekoutlesspopularnamestohelptheirkidsstandout.Butinthepast,parentstypicallypickedcommonnames,consciouslyornot,sothattheirkidswouldfitin.In1880,thepercentageofbabieswhogotatop-10mostpopularnamewasintheneighborhoodof32percent,accordingtoWattenberg’scalculations.In1950,itwasabout28percent.Andin2020,ithadfallentoanall-timelowof7percent.“Wearedeepinaneraofnamingindividuality,whereparentsassumethathavinganamesounddistinctiveanduniqueisavirtue,”Wattenbergsaid.Therecameaturntowardnoveltyanddistinctivenessinthe1960s.Itwasdrivenbymanybroadershiftsindailylife.Asfamilysizesshrunkandkidsstoppeddoinglabor,Americans“startedtofocusontheuniquenessofeachchild,”asthesociologistPhilipCohenhaswritten,and“individualityemergedasaproject—startingwithnamingofcreatinganidentity.”Anothercrucialchangeisthatinthe1960s,parentsstartedgainingaccesstodataonbabynamingtrends,accordingtoEvans,aprofessorinBellevueUniversity.Booksinformedparentswhichnameswerepopular—and,byextension,whichoverexposednamestheymightwanttoavoid.Asthisinformationbecamemorewidelyavailable,Evansargues,parentsfeltmoresocialpressurenottopickthesamenameaseveryoneelseforfearofnotfollowingthelatestfashions.12.Whichofthefollowingwasthemostwelcomeasagirl’snamefrom1880to1961?A.Olivia. B.Liam.C.Laura. D.Mary.13.Whydidparentstypicallypickcommonnamesfortheirkids?A.Tohelptheirkidsstandout.B.Tohelptheirkidsdevelopavirtue.C.Tohelptheirkidsintegratewithothers.D.Tokeepnamesincirculationforalongtime.14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Theuniquenessofeachchild. B.Thereasonsforbaby-namingshift.C.EnormousshiftsinAmericansociety. D.Theimportanceofcreatinganidentity.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acolumninanewspaper. B.Areviewofabestseller.C.Astoryinamagazine. D.Achapterofasciencebook.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国父母给孩子取名的方式发生了变化，文章分析了其中的原因，并强调现在是孩子拥有独特名字的时代。〖答案〗12.D13.C14.B15.A12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“‘ThenameMaryforinstance,wasthemostpopulargirlsnamefrom1880to1961.’saidLauraWattenberg,thefounderofthenaming-trendssiteNamerology.(‘例如，从1880年到1961年，玛丽是最受欢迎的女孩名字。’命名趋势网站namamerology的创始人劳拉·瓦滕伯格说)”可知，1880年至1961年之间，最受欢迎的女孩名为Mary。故选D项。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butinthepast,parentstypicallypickedcommonnames,consciouslyornot,sothattheirkidswouldfitin.(但在过去，父母通常会有意无意地选择常见的名字，这样他们的孩子就能和他人融洽相处)”可知，过去父母通常会给孩子取常见的名字，这样可以帮助他们的孩子与他人融合。故选C项。14．〖解析〗主旨大意题。倒数第二段第一句“Therecameaturntowardnoveltyanddistinctivenessinthe1960s.(20世纪60年代，人们开始转向追求新奇和独特)”，最后一段“Asthisinformationbecamemorewidelyavailable,Evansargues,parentsfeltmoresocialpressurenottopickthesamenameaseveryoneelseforfearofnotfollowingthelatestfashions.(随着这些信息变得越来越广泛，埃文斯认为，父母们感到了更大的社会压力，他们不想和其他人选择相同的名字，因为他们害怕不能跟上最新的潮流)”可知，最后两段主要讲美国家长给孩子起名字变化的原因。故选B项。15．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国父母取名方式发生了变化，并简要分析了原因。取名方式的变化，属于社会现象，由此推知，文章最可能来自报纸的某一个版块，如文化版块。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OneofthebestwaystopracticeforgivenessiswiththeREACHmethod.REACHstandsforRecall,Empathize(移情),Altruistic(利他的)gift,CommitandHold.____16____Recall,Thefirststepistorecallthewrongdoinginanobjectiveway.Thegoalisnottothinkofthepersoninanegativelight,buttocometoaclearunderstandingofthewrongthatwasdone.____17____Don’tpushasideanything,especiallyifitmakesyoufeelangryorupset.Empathize.Trytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofviewregardingwhyheorshehurtyou,butdon’tminimizethewrongthatwasdone.Sometimesthewrongdoingwasnotpersonal,butduetosomethingtheotherpersonwasdealingwith.____18____Theyoftendon’tthinkclearlywhentheyhurtothers,andtheyjustlosecontrol.Altruisticgift.Thisstepisaboutaddressingyourownshortcomings.Recallatimewhenyoutreatedsomeoneunkindlyandwereforgiven.____19____Recognizingthishelpsyourealizethatforgivenessisanaltruisticgiftthatyoucangivetoothers.Commit.Commityourselftoforgiveness.Forinstance,writeaboutyourforgivenessinajournaloraletterthatyoudon’tsendortellafriend.Hold.Finally,holdontoyourforgiveness.Thisstepistoughbecausememoriesoftheeventwilloftenhappenagain.Forgivenessisnoterasure(消除).____20____Whenbadfeelingsarise,remindyourselfthatyouhaveforgivenandfinallyyouwantgoodfortheoffender.A.Howdiditmakeyoufeel?B.Hereisalookateachstep.C.Forgivenessisacharacterofthestrongandwise.D.Howcanyouacquirethehabitofshowingkindnesstoothers?E.Rather,it’saboutchangingyourreactiontothoseawfulmemories.F.Visualizethepersonandsituationandallthefeelingsthatcomewithit.G.Peoplewhoattackothersaresometimesthemselvesinastateoffearandworry.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了练习宽恕的最好方法之一是使用REACH方法——回忆(Recall)、共情(Empathize)、利他(Altruistic)、承诺(Commit)和坚持(Hold)。〖答案〗16.B17.F18.G19.A20.E16．〖解析〗根据上文“OneofthebestwaystopracticeforgivenessiswiththeREACHmethod.REACHstandsforRecall,Empathize(移情),Altruistic(利他的)gift,CommitandHold.(练习宽恕的最好方法之一是使用REACH方法。REACH分别代表回忆、共情、利他、承诺和坚持。)”可知，本文话题为REACH方法，B项“Hereisalookateachstep.(下面是每个步骤的介绍。)”，根据下文五个小标题可知，B项起到承上启下作用，统领下文。故选B项。17．〖解析〗本段小标题为Recall，根据上文“Thefirststepistorecallthewrongdoinginanobjectiveway.Thegoalisnottothinkofthepersoninanegativelight,buttocometoaclearunderstandingofthewrongthatwasdone.(第一步是客观地回顾过错。这样做的目的不是从负面的角度来看待这个人，而是要清楚地认识到他做错了什么。)”可知，通过回顾过失可以帮助了解这人错在哪里，复现词为theperson，F项“Visualizethepersonandsituationandallthefeelingsthatcomewithit.(想象那个人和情境，以及随之而来的所有感受。)”，F项具体表述怎么回顾，下文“Don’tpushasideanything,especiallyifitmakesyoufeelangryorupset.(不要把任何事情放在一边，尤其是让你感到愤怒或不安的事情。)”，其中的feelangryorupset呼应F项中的allthefeelingsthatcomewithit，上下文衔接连贯。故选F项。18．〖解析〗下文“Theyoftendon’tthinkclearlywhentheyhurtothers,andtheyjustlosecontrol.(当他们伤害别人的时候，他们往往没有想清楚，他们只是失去了控制)”，G项“Peoplewhoattackothersaresometimesthemselvesinastateoffearandworry.(攻击他人的人有时自己也处于恐惧和担忧的状态。)”，下文中的They指代G项中的Peoplewhoattackothers，攻击他人的人处于恐惧担忧而失控伤人，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。19．〖解析〗上文“Recallatimewhenyoutreatedsomeoneunkindlyandwereforgiven.(回忆一下你对别人不友好而被原谅的经历。)”，A项“Howdiditmakeyoufeel?(你是什么感觉)”，上文与A项为顺接关系，下文“Recognizingthishelpsyourealizethatforgivenessisanaltruisticgiftthatyoucangivetoothers.(认识到这一点有助于你意识到宽恕是一种你可以给别人的无私的礼物。)”，其中的this指代A项内容，上下文衔接连贯。故选A项。20．〖解析〗本段小标题为Hold，作为练习宽恕的最后一个环节，上文“Forgivenessisnoterasure(消除).(宽恕不是抹去)”，E项“Rather,it’saboutchangingyourreactiontothoseawfulmemories(相反，它是关于改变你对那些可怕记忆的反应)”，上文与E项为转折关系，下文“Whenbadfeelingsarise,remindyourselfthatyouhaveforgivenandfinallyyouwantgoodfortheoffender.(当不好的感觉出现时，提醒自己你已经原谅了，最后你希望冒犯者得到好处。)”，下文承接E项内容，表达了面对不好的记忆、感觉，不是抹去，而是改变自己的态度、反应，上下文衔接连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Suhanahasasister,Shahrine,whoisolderby18months.WhileShahrine’smotherwaspregnantwithSuhana,theirunclecametotownforavisit.Duringthevisittheirunclewasquickto____21____thatShahrinedidnotseemtobetalkingatanageappropriatelevelor____22____whencalledupon.Shahrinewouldalso____23____thevolumeonthetelevisionwhenotherscouldhearitwithout____24____.Shahrine’sparentshadthoughtthatherspeechdevelopmentandbehaviorwere____25____forakid,butthankstotheuncleexpressinghis____26____,thefamilysoon____27____.AhearingtestfoundthatShahrinewashardof____28____.DuetoShahrine’sdiagnosis(诊断),Suhanareceivedahearing____29____atbirthandwasfoundtobehardofhearing,aswell.Haditnotbeenforheruncle’sconcern,Suhanawouldn’thavehadahearingtestatbirth.Asaresultoftheir______30______diagnoses,SuhanaandShahrine’sparentswereabletogainthe______31______theyneededtomakesurebothoftheirchildrencouldreachtheirfull______32______inlife.Theyhad______33______toearlyservicesfromateamofphysicians,speechtherapistsandteachers.Suhana______34______herownsuccesstoherparents,sayingthatshecouldn’thavemadeitwithouttheir______35______andpatience.Today,Suhanaworksasanexpertwhoprovideshelpforchildrenwhoaredeaforhardofhearing.21.A.recommend B.agree C.demand D.notice22.A.move B.complain C.respond D.explain23.A.takeoff B.turnup C.putoff D.pickup24.A.hesitation B.mercy C.difficulty D.doubt25.A.strange B.normal C.serious D.interesting26.A.concern B.satisfaction C.confusion D.gratitude27.A.lostheart B.madeprogress C.tookaction D.hadfun28.A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.hearing29.A.intervening B.identifying C.screening D.discovering30.A.early B.hurried C.wrong D.delayed31.A.energy B.knowledge C.reputation D.experience32.A.health B.chance C.power D.potential33.A.access B.attitude C.reference D.approach34.A.limits B.credits C.contributes D.devotes35.A.sympathy B.forgiveness C.influence D.support【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。苏哈娜的姐姐从小听力差，在叔叔的提醒下，苏哈娜一出生就做了听力筛查，所以从小得以治疗，后来她取得了巨大成功。〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.D21．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拜访期间，她们的叔叔很快就注意到，沙赫琳似乎没有达到一个与年龄相称的水平，也没有在被叫到时做出反应。A.recommend推荐；B.agree同意；C.demand要求；D.notice注意到。根据“thatShahrinedidnotseemtobetalkingatanageappropriatelevelor_______whencalledupon.”可知，沙赫琳的叔叔注意到她的问题。故选D。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拜访期间，他们的叔叔很快就注意到，沙赫琳似乎没有达到一个与年龄相称的水平，也没有在被要求时做出回应。A.move感动；B.complain抱怨；C.respond回复；反应；D.explain解释。根据“whencalledupon.”可知，沙赫琳被叫时，没有做到相应的反应。故选C。23．〖解析〗考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳还会在别人能毫不费力地听到的时候把电视的音量调大。A.takeoff脱掉；B.turnup调大；C.putoff推迟；D.pickup捡起。根据“thevolumeonthetelevision”结合下文诊断她听力有问题可知，沙赫琳会把电视机的音量调得很大。故选B。24．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳还会在别人能毫不费力地听到的时候把电视的音量调大。A.hesitation犹豫；B.mercy仁慈；C.difficulty困难；D.doubt怀疑。withoutdifficulty毫不费力。根据“whenotherscouldhearit”可知，在这里表示对比，其他孩子们不用费力就能听到。故选C。25．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动。A.strange奇怪的；B.normal正常的；C.serious认真的；D.interesting有趣的。根据“butthankstotheuncleexpressinghis_______,thefamilysoon_______.”可知，沙赫琳的父母原认为她的言语发育和行为对一个孩子来说是正常的。故选B。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动。A.concern关心；B.satisfaction满意；C.confusion混淆；D.gratitude感激。根据下文“Haditnotbeenforheruncle’sconcern,Suhanawouldn’thavehadahearingtestatbirth.”可知，由于叔叔的关心，家人及时采取了行动。故选A。27．〖解析〗考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动。A.lostheart灰心；B.madeprogress取得进步；C.tookaction采取行动；D.hadfun玩得愉快。根据下文“DuetoShahrine’sdiagnosis(诊断),Suhanareceivedahearing”可知，家人很快就采取了行动。故选C。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：听力测试发现沙赫琳听力不好。A.reading阅读；B.writing写作；C.speaking讲话；D.hearing听力。根据“Suhanareceivedahearing_______atbirthandwasfoundtobehardofhearing,”可知，沙赫琳做听力测试发现听力不好。故选D。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于沙赫琳的诊断，苏哈娜在出生时接受了听力筛查，发现她也有听力障碍。A.intervening干涉；B.identifying识别；C.screening筛查，检查；D.discovering发现。根据“AhearingtestfoundthatShahrinewashardof_______.”可知，由于沙赫琳的诊断，苏哈娜出生时接受了听力筛查，结果发现听力也很差。故选C。30．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力。A.early早的；B.hurried匆忙的；C.wrong错误的；D.delayed延迟的。根据“Suhanahasasister,Shahrine,whoisolderby18months.WhileShahrine’smotherwaspregnantwithSuhana,theirunclecametotownforavisit.”推知，两姐妹在很小的时候就进行了诊断，即由于她们的早期诊断父母获得了照顾和教育她们需要的知识。故选A。31．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力。A.energy精力；B.knowledge知识；C.reputation名声；D.experience经验。根据“theyneededtomakesurebothoftheirchildrencouldreachtheirfull_________inlife.”可知，这里应该是获得一些关于帮助他们的孩子们的一些知识。故选B。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力。A.health健康；B.chance机会；C.power力量；D.potential潜力。根据“Asaresultoftheir_________diagnoses,”及前文可知，姐妹俩都诊断为有听力障碍，父母尽力确保孩子们在她们的人生中能够充分发挥她们的潜能。故选D。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们可以获得由医生、语言治疗师和教师组成的团队的早期服务。A.access进入，通道，权力；B.attitude态度；C.reference参考；D.approach靠近。haveaccessto可以利用。根据“earlyservicesfromateamofphysicians,speechtherapistsandteachers.”可知，姐妹俩可以从医生、言语治疗师和教师团队中获得早期服务。haveaccessto“可获得，可以利用”故选A。34．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于她的父母，她说如果没有他们的支持和耐心，她不可能做到这一点。A.limits限制；B.credits归功于；C.contributes贡献；D.devotes致力于。credit...to...把……归功于……。根据“herownsuccesstoherparents,”可知，苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于父母。故选B。35．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于她的父母，她说如果没有他们的支持和耐心，她不可能做到这一点。A.sympathy同情；B.forgiveness宽恕；C.influence影响；D.support支持。根据“SuhanaandShahrine’sparentswereabletogainthetheyneededtomakesurebothoftheirchildrencouldreachtheirfullinlife.Theyhadtoearlyservicesfromateamofphysicians,speechtherapistsandteachers.”可知，这些都是父母的支持。由此推知，苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于父母的支持。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withitslandscapeofplateaus(高原)boundbymountains,ShanxiprovinceinNorthChinaisregardedasbeingassociatedwithfieldsofwheatandiconicwheatproducts.Daoxiaonoodlesisoneofthemostpopular____36____(dish)there.Thisdish____37____(date)backtoChina’sYuanDynasty(1271—1368),sothistypeofwell-receivednoodleshasalonghistory.____38____(make)Daoxiaonoodles,holdthedough(面团)withonehand,andontheotherhand,usingasharpknifethat’s____39____(specific)made,slicethenoodlesintoapotofboilingwater.According____40____thelocals,someofthemostskilledchefscansliceupto200noodlesaminute.Atrestaurants,customersoftenwatchinamazementas____41____(talent)chefsperformadancewhilemakinglamian,whichmeanspullednoodles.Thechefsswingthenoodlesaroundwitheleganceastheystretchlongerandlonger,thinnerandthinnerbeforefinally____42____(land)intothepotforboiling.Thereisalwaysthunderousapplausefor____43____routines.InthecityofTaiyuan,capitalofShanxiprovince,anynumberoffinerestaurantscan____44____(find)servingupdelicacies(美食)fromacrossthecountrysuchasfromSichuanandHunan.ButitistheShanxifood____45____reallygetsmostpeopletohaveabigappetite.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了山西的面食历史和特色。〖答案〗36.dishes37.dates38.Tomake39.specifically40.to41.talented42.landing43.the44.befound45.that36．〖解析〗考查名词复数。句意：刀削面是那里最受欢迎的菜肴之一。oneof后接名词复数形式。故填dishes。37．〖解析〗考查时态。句意：这道菜可以追溯到中国元朝（1271—1368），所以这种广受欢迎的面条有着悠久的历史。设空处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thisdish，为单数，谓语动词