解析：湖北省荆门市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

荆门市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷共6页满分80分考试时间90分钟

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写

在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸

和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowingusersto

create,shareandwatchshortvideos.

Developedby:ByteDance

Users:13+

JoeThomas

Itseemsveryenjoyable.However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustart

watchingitsvideos.It9snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

AliceBrown

Iliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenew

friends.What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.

NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.

AdamYoung

Thereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspendsmost

ofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmore

meaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.

1.TikTokissuitableforusersaged.

A.7B,20C.12D.10

2.JoeThomasthinksthatyoumaywhilewatchingTikTok.

A.spendtoomuchtimeB.getboredeasily

C.wastetoomuchmoneyD.learnsomeharmfulinformation

3.TikTokhasmadepopularforhis(her)videos.

A.JoeThomasB.TomSmithC.AdamYoungD.AliceBrown

B

Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandleft

himwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.

“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,“MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice-cream

again.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.

Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedto

helptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.That

wasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan

$201,000.

NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,"I'mreallythankfultoSteveandother

kindpeopleforhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too."Hekeepsonsellingice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsfor

free.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.

Justasthesayinggoes,"Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^Trytohelp,and

youwillfeeldifferent.

4Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89because.

A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildrenB.hiswifewasseriouslyill

C.helovedsellingice-creamD.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream

5.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown.

A.ontheradioB.ontheInternet

C.fromanewspaperD.fromaTVreport

6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Stevemadealotofmoney.B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.

C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream.D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.

7Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.

C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.

C

Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.

SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.They

publishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.

Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwo

loverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudents

answeredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferent

feelings,includingsadness.

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.

Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedto

thoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.

“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,“onestudentwrote.

SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods（情绪）wouldmakepeoplemore

thoughtful.4tGoodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thaveto

thinkaboutproblemsinyourlife/'shesaid."Butbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyour

situation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourown

closerelationshipsandvaluethemmore.^^

8.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.

A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends

B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit

D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings

9.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?

A.Sixtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Threetimes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those“inparagraph4referto?

A.stories.B.feelings.C.friends.D.lives.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie

B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove

C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm

D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers

D

OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e-5lunarprobe（月球探测器）landedsafelyonthegrasslands

inInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang,e-5mission（任务）endedsuccessfully.

Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.

OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoil

samples（样品）.OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogo

home.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasingly

challengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChang'e-4spacecraft

onthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang'e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthe

limits（极限）evenfurther.It^nodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventfbrChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobring

samplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfrom

themoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasy

task,butChinahasmadeit.

12.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

13.Theunderlinedwordtiaunched^^inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁

14.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.

▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch

16Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoff

andhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyouto

relax.

▲17

Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.

Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate（专注）moreeasily.

▲ReadChallengingBooks

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.

18

▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise

You'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.】9

Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.

▲TakeTimetoReflect（反省）

Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,youUlhaveabetter

understandingofwhat'simportantandwhatisn't.20

A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.

B.TrytoLearn

C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.

D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.

E.TakeExercise

F.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.

G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive（多产的）.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OneFridaynight,apoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation.Infrontofhim

wasa21withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhistuition（学费）.

Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddle-agedmanwholookedexcited22andputa

50-dollarbanknote（钞票）intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman23.

Thenext24,Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.25fromthenightbefore,hetookoutalarge

pieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid,"Lastnight,agentlemanputsomethingunexpectedintomy

hat26.Pleasecometogetit.”

Interested,manypassers-bystopped,wonderingwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Justthen,aman27

throughthecrowdtoJosephandshoutedexcitedly,"ThankGodyou'rehere.Iknewyouarea（n）28man.”

“Didyoulosesomething,sir?"askedJoseph.

Themannodded"Yes,alotteryticket.^^

Josephtookoutaticket,"Isthisone29?”

Thegentleman30theticketandthenhuggedJosephtightlysaying“Thankyou,thankyou,young

man.”

Itturnedoutthatthemiddle-agedman31thetickettheotherdayandwasexcitedtofindthathewas

thelucky32of$100,000.Overjoyed,hetookouta33banknoteandputitinJoseph'shatonhis

wayhome.34,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.WhenJosephfounditwasawinninglotteryticket,he

decidedtoreturnittotheowner.TothankJoseph,theowner35him$500asagift.

Joseph'shonestypaidoff.

21.A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag

22.A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused

23.A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly

24.A.morningB.afternoonC.midnightD.night

25.A.DifferentB.SeparateC.FarD.Tired

26.A.bymistakeB.onpurposeC.inpublicD.withdifficulty

27.A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled

28.A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever

29.A.hisB.oursC.hersD.yours

30.A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed

31.A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought

32.A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder

33.A.10-dollarB.20-dollarC.50-dollarD.100-dollar

34.A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again

35.A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent

第二节综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina.Itisournationaldrinkandtea-drinkingisoneofthedaily

activitiesofChinesepeople.InChina,36avisitorcomes,heisservedwithacupoftea.

Tea-drinkinghas37historyofover4,000years.AccordingtoTeaClassicsbyLuYu,teawasdiscovered

bySh