新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud

语基夯实二课前闯关

［高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢］

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇•读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.circusn.□2.anklen.□3.remarkn.

□4.interactionn.□5.shaven.□6.conceptn.

□7.c-o/mplicatedadj.□8.famen.□9.barbern.

□lO.brandn.□11.gentlyadv.,

［自主核对区］

1•马戏团2.脚踝3.言论；意见，评论

4•交流5.刮脸，刮胡子6.概念，观念

7•难处理的；难懂的8.名声，名誉9.男理发师

10•品牌，牌子11.温和地；轻柔地

II.核心词汇•练通

［辨词义.写词形］

1"moodn.心情

2-fellown.男人；家伙

3-spotn.地点，处所

4-whisperv.低语，悄声说

5-examinev.检查，测验，调查

［入语境•重活用］

1•（2019•全国卷I）DoesKilimanjarodeserve（值得）itsreputationasacrowded

mountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?

2•（2019•全国卷II）Matilda'sbattleswithhercruel（残忍的）parentsandthebossy

headmistress,MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening.

3•（2019・天津卷）Itisanessential（重要的）partofwhowearetodayandwhowe

willbecome.

Ill.拓展词汇周活

1-amusementn.消遣，娱乐famuse”使发笑;使愉快famusingadj.好笑

的；有趣的famusedadj.觉得好笑的

2-entertainvt.&vi.使快乐；款待-^entertainingadj.有趣的；愉快的

entertainmentn.娱乐；招待

3-composern.作曲家fcompose”.作曲；仓U作fcompositionn.作文；作

曲；写作

4-advertisementn.广告fadvertiseut&oi.做广告:登广告fadveitising〃・广

告业

5-employern.雇用者，雇主femploy”.雇用;利用（时间、精力等）femployee

n.雇员，雇工femployment〃・雇用；使用；就业

6-impress”.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；使铭记fimpressive〃力.给人深刻印

象的；感人的fimpression印象

7,conclude式.结束;终止；推断出fconclusionn.结论；结束，［语境活

用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1•（2020-浙江卷7月）Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingle

impression（impress）growingoutofthetheme.

2・（2020•江苏卷）Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment（entertain）,

you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits...

3•MrBlackisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.So

stayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement,（amuse）

4・TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohavea

talkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.（employ）

5-Asacomposer,hehascomposedagreatdealofmusic.（compose）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1­cheerup（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来

2•dothetrick奏效，达到预期效果

3­crackasmile笑了起来

4•putsb.onthespot使某人难堪

5•telloff斥责，责骂

6•fallbehind不能按时完成

7•inpain在痛苦中，在苦恼中

8•moreoftenthannot通常，多半

9•concentrateon集中于，专心于

10•throwlighton使（某事）显得非常清楚，使人了解（某事）

11•crossout删除，删去（字句）

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1・（2020•新高考山东卷）Ontheway，althoughsomestudentsfellbehind,they

keptrunninguntilthefinishingline.

2・（2020•江苏卷）Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage，didnotknowthecustoms,

andmoreoftenthannot，didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.

3•So,whatshouldwedotobalanceoutalltherestwe*vemissed?Scientistssay

thatsimplygettingeighthoursofsleepwoulddothetrick.

4-Thewomantoldoffaneighbourwhohadcommentedonherbehaviour.

5-It'snouseworryingaboutitnowandyoushouldcheerup.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.examinev.近义词汇大2.动词+e”ee构成名词3.以前缀inter开头的单词

全©employer雇主©interactionn.交流

©inspectv.检查，employee雇工©internationaladj.国际

视察②trainer教练trainee的

②check0.检查，核对实习生©interchangev.互换

③investigatev.调查©interviewer采访者©interviewv.会谈

④goover检查interviewee受访者⑤interflown.互通

©payer付款人payee

收款人

⑤addresser发件人

addressee收件人

（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

1.（2020・全国卷H）这就是

Beingaclowndoctor用植物、水果和花卉装饰

meansIcanhelppeopleby具有特殊的意义的原因。

entertainingthem.

动词-ing形式作主语Thisiswhydecorating

当小丑医生意味着我可以

withplants,fruitsand

通过娱乐来帮助别人。flowerscarriesspecial

significance.

2.（浙江卷）虽然他可能对

Iseemillionsofstarsand这些书知之甚少，但它们

it'squitelikelythereare是他古典绘画的入门书。

someplanetslikeEarth.

“Itislikely（that）.意Whileitislikelythathe

我看到数以百万计的星

为“很可能……”understoodverylittleof

星，很可能有一些像地球thebooks、theywerehis

这样的行星。introductiontoclassical

paintings.

Inmyopinion,thefunniest

3.（全国卷I）今天的音乐

thingaboutCharlie

已经不能像1908年或

Chaplinwasthewayhe

1958年那样呈现了。

walkedwhenhewastheway+定语从句

actingastheTramp,whoisThemusiccan'tbe

hismostfamouscharacter.presentedtodaythewayit

在我看来，查理・卓别林最wasin1908oc1958.

有趣的地方是他扮演流浪

汉时的走路方式，而流浪

汉是他最著名的角色。

创意课堂二多维突破

1以高考为导向强化学习能力1

I」mood〃.心情；心境；情绪

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019•全国卷I)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscan

reducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood('IW绪).

②Michaelisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.

［再写美］——一句多译

因为这个不好的消息，我没心情开玩笑。

(3)1amnotinthemoodtotelljokesnowbecauseofthebadnews.

④Iaminnomoodforaiok。nowbecauseofthebadnews.

囱施困房

inagood/badmood心情好/坏

be/feelinthemoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.

有做某事的心情

innomoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.没心情做某事

［佳句背诵］Moreover,listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodand

giveyouanewstart.

另外，听一些轻音乐确实能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开始。

i\amusementn.消遣，娱乐(活动)

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•新高考山东卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeand

moneywithotheramusements(amuse).

②Hestoppedandwatchedin/withamusementtoseethechildsoabsorbedin

reading.

(3)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

amused(amuse)withherstories.

［再写美］——一句多译

小男孩对他在动物园里看到的兴奋不已。

④Thelittleboywasamusadatwhathesawinthezoo.(amused)

⑤Whatthelittleboysawinthezooamusedhim.(what引导的主语从句)

囱囹的房

(l)toone'samusement让某人感到愉快的是

in/withamusement愉快地；津津有味地

(2)amusev.使发笑；（使）娱乐

amuseoneselfwith以自娱

(3)amusedadj.（感到）愉快的；逗乐的

beamusedat/by因而乐

(4)amusingadj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的

［佳句背诵］Howeveramusingthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmy

attentiononstudythisweek.

不管这个故事多么有趣，这周我都必须把它放在一边而专注于学习。

倒entertainv.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

②Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.

③(2020•全国卷II)Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)

ofentertainment(entertain).

「再写美］——同义替换

④Theytreatedustoadeliciousmealastherewardforourhelp.

fTheyentertainedustoadeliciousmealastherewardforourhelp.

画时陶扃

(l)entertainsb.with...用....使某人快乐

entertainsb.to...用....招待某人

(2)entertainingadj.令人愉快的

（3）entertainmentn.娱乐（活动）；招待

toone'sentertainment使某人快乐的是

［佳句背t甬［Devotedtobringingupthesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthas

littletimeforentertainment.

这位年轻的科学家致力于揭示大自然的奥秘，很少有时间娱乐。

Elcheerup（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来

［先练会］——单句语法填空

（DCheerMaryup,andthingswillworkoutforthebest.

②Theydothisinordertoencouragethecrowdstocheertheirsportsteamon.

［再写美］——词汇升级

③（普通表达）WhenFmfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestomake

mehappy.

（高级表达）WhenFmfeelingdepressed,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheer

meup.

回幽的国

cheersb.up使某人振作起来

cheersb.on（比赛中）以喝彩声鼓励某人；为某人加油

cheerfor为...而欢呼；给....加油

［佳句背诵］Idohopeshecancheerupandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!

我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！

dothetrick奏效，达到预期效果

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Itiswrongtoplaytrickson/uponthepeoplewithdisability.

②Themantrickedthelittleboyoutofthemoneyheheldinhishand.

③Hetrickedmeintobelievingthathewassomebodyfamous.

［再写美］——微写作

④这些药应该管用，你很快就会觉得好多了。

Thesepillsshoulddothetrick>You'llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.

⑤我还不晓得开这辆车的诀窍。

Ihaven'tgotthetrickofdrivingthiscaryet.

画幽幽I宿

trickn.诡计；骗局；恶作剧；戏弄；诀窍

v.欺骗

playatrick/trickson/uponsb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人

thetrickofdoingsth.做某事的诀窍

tricko（doing）sth.诱使某人（做）某事

tricksb.outofsth.骗走/诈骗某人某物

［佳句背诵］AprilFoofsDayisdeeplylovedbychildrensinceitisadaywhen

theycanfreelyplaytricksonothers.愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱，因为在这一天他

们可以随意开别人的玩笑。

deservevi.&比.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得；应得

［先练会］——单句语法填空/补全句子

①Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts；shedeservestoachievefachieve）thegoalof

enteringthekeyuniversity.

②（2020•全国卷I满分作文）Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents,shefully

deservesmyrespecK值得我尊敬）.

［再写美］——一句多译

保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。

③Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.

④Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsidering.

⑤Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone*sideasdeservetobeconsidered.

囱幽的房

deservetodosth.应该做某事；值得做某事

deservetobedone=deservedoing.......值得被做

deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考虑/值得注意/应该休息

［佳句背诵］Notonlysolarenergybutalsowindenergydeservesattention.

不仅是太阳能，风能也应该得到人们的关注。

［名师点津］deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同，即可用动词-ing

的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的动词还有need、require等。

/IspotV.发现；认出；点缀斑点；污点；地点'处所

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷I)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemoonina

spotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

②IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme

staring(stare)atme.

「再写美］——微写作

③(北京卷)而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，长江沿岸的美景令人惊叹。

Moreover，thesceneryalongtheYangtzeRiverisamazing,withmanywell-

knownsightseeingspots.

囱囹的房

(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事

bespottedwith散布；点缀

(2)onthespot当场：在现场

［佳句背诵］Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthe

craftsmenwillalsoshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.

各种剪纸作品不仅将被展出，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各

种形状。(全国卷H)

0whisperv.耳语；低语，悄声说n.耳语；低语

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019•北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthe

twosimplewords“Beyourself9.

(2)Wherearewegoing?”heaskedinawhisper.

［再写美］——一句多译

人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。

③Peoplewhisperedthathewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(whisperv.)

(4)Peoplesaidinawhisper/whispersthathewaspreparingasurprise

party.(whispern.)

⑤Itwaswhisperedthathewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(it作形式主语)

⑥Peoplesaidinalowvoicethathewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(voice)

囱的10星I

(l)whispertosb.与某人耳语；小声说

Itiswhisperedthat...据私下/秘密传闻....

(2)inawhisper(=inwhispers=inalowvoice)

低声地

［佳句背诵］(l)Shespeaksinawhispersoasnottowakehimup.

她轻声说话以免吵醒他。

(2)Themanpaidnoattentiontoallthis,butthewhisperandlaughterbegantoget

tohim.

这个人并没有把注意力全放在这里但窃窃私语和笑声开始吸引了他的注意。

/concludev.断定，推断出；得出结论；结束，终止

「先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•天津卷7月)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoo

manyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.

②Inconclusion,certainmoviesplayapositiverole,butnotallmoviesdo.

③Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.

［再写美］——同义替换

④Ihaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthat“Wherethereisawill,there

isaway.”

-Ihavedrawn/arrivedat/cometo/reachedaconclusionfrommyown

experiencesthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

/履］回回

(1)conclude...from...从....中推断出...

conclude...with/bydoing...以(做).....结束...

(2)conclusionn.结论；推论

amveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出名吉论

inconclusion总之；最后

［佳句背诵］Inconclusion,Ibelievethatyoucanbenefitalotfromthefilm.总

之，我相信你们会从这部影片中获益匪浅。（2018•全国卷II满分作文）

［名师点津］表示"总而言之”的短语还有：allinall>inshort>inbrief>ina

word、tosumup、onthewhole>brieflyspeaking等o

2句型精析

n动词-ing形式作主语

(教材原句)BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.

当小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助别人。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Beingexposed(expose)tothesunlighttoolongisharmfultoyourskin.

②It'snousearguing(argue)withhimoverthismatter.

(§)His(he)cominghomelatewonieshismother.

④(2019•天津卷)Learningtothinkcriticallyis(be)animportantskilltoday's

childrenwillneedforthefuture.

［再写美］——一句多译

他的爱好之一是集邮。

⑤Collectingstampsisoneofhishobbies.

⑥Itisoneofhishobbiestocollectstamps.

圆囹团E3

(1)动词-ing形式作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指、经常性、不具体的动作，而

不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。动词-ing形式作主语时，

谓语动词常用单数。

(2)当use、goodspity、time>fun、nice>worth等作表语时，常用it作形式

主语，把作主语的动词・ing形式后置。其他情况下，当将动词-ing形式移至句尾

时，通常改为不定式。

(3)动词・ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词

或名词所有格。

［佳句背诵］Goingoutdoorsandplayingteamgameswithyourfriendsas

physicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.

到户外和朋友一起进行团队游戏作为体育锻炼是一种有效的摆脱愤怒的方

式。(安徽卷)

之」theway+定语从句

(教材厚句)Inmyopinion,thefunniestthingaboutCharlieChaplinwastheway

hewalkedwhenhewasactingastheTramp,whoishismostfamouscharacter.

在我看来»查理・卓别林最有趣的地方是他扮演流浪汉时的走路方式，而流浪

汉是他最著名的角色。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①IwilltellthewayinwhichyoucanlearnEnglishwell,becauseIknowtheway

that/whichyouhaveacceptedisnotthebest.

②（2019•北京卷）Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuild（build）agreatteamis

togatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.

「再写美］——微写作

③我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。

IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewayhespecksEnglish.

回国组施

⑴way表示“方式，方法”时，其后常接that/inwhich引导的定语从句，也

可以将关系词that/inwhich省略。

（2）way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词

that/which，作宾语时可以省略。

（3）way作“方式，方法”讲时，其后可接动词不定式作后置定语。

［佳句背诵］FindsomeChinesepeoplelivingintheUKandtalkwiththem,which

isthebestwaytomakeabetterunderstandingofChina.

找一些住在英国的中国人，和他们交谈，这是更好地了解中国的最好方法。

（2018•北京卷满分作文）

高效演练二素养提能

I精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1•（2018・天津卷）Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolate

sculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.adj.复杂的

2・（2020•全国卷HI）Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleft

speechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater,ado,轻轻地

3,（2019•全国卷II）Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchat

upthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittle

interaction,n.交流

4•(2019•天津卷)However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadea

commitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我)，whethertolovedones,

tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept,n.观念

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1-Themoodofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.".气氛；氛围

2-(2020・江苏卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbefore

performing，andthengoesforwhatever.生技登

3•Herfather'sdeathwasacruelblowtoherandherfamily.〃力.残忍的

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出spot的词性及含义

A•儿斑点B.几污迹

C•儿地点；场所D.。.看出；发现

(1)Canyouspotthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?D

(2)Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.C

(3)Afterhereturned,wefoundhisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.B

(4)Theleaveshaveyellowareasonthetopandunderneatharepowderyorange

spots.A

2.根据语境选出examine的词性及含义

A二检查B.u测验；考试

(1)Thestudentswillbeexaminedinallsubjectsattheendofterm.B

(2)Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.A

3.根据语境选出entertain的词性及含义

A一招待；款待BM使有兴趣；使快乐CM心存，怀有

(l)Hehadentertainedhopesofareconciliation(和解)butfinallyhegaveit

up.C

(2)Mostpopsongstellsimplestoriesaboutloveandarewrittentoentertain

people.B

(3)1entertainedmyfriendsatmyownhometoasimplemeal.A

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1•补全要点句

①幽默是让心情沮丧的人振作起来的良药。(mood,cheerup)

Humoristhebestmedicinetocheerupapersoninadepressedmood.

②幽默能给人以娱乐，能使处于痛苦中的人暂时忘却痛苦。(entertainment,in

pain)

Humorcangivepeopleentertainmentandmakepeopleinpaintemporarilyforget

thepain.

③幽默有时是一种无声的语言，它把复杂的问题简单化，达到预期的效果。

(complicated,dothetrick)

Humorissometimesakindofsilentlanguage,anditmakescomplicated

problemssimpleanddoesthetrick.

④好的幽默可能会给人留下深刻印象。(itislikelythat...,impress)

ItislikelythalgoodhumorwillimpressPeopledeeply.

⑤这就是为什么有那么多的人喜欢去马戏团看小丑表演。(circus)

That'swhysomanypeopleliketogotothecircustoseeclowns.

⑥一个成功的老板往往都是一个幽默家，通过幽默风趣的语言既不会让员工

难堪，又能让员工专心工作。(employer,putsb.onthespot,concentrateon)

Asuccessfulemployerisoftenahumorist.Throughhumorousandwittylanguage,

hewon*tputemployeesonthespot,butmakethemconcentrateontheirwork.

2•升级平淡句

⑦将句②用notonly...butalso…句型改写

Humorcannotonlygivepeopleentertainmentbutalsomakepeopleinpain

temporarilyforgetthepain.

⑧将句③改为分词短语作状语的句子

Humorissometimesakindofsilentlanguage,makingcomplicatedproblems

simpleanddoingthetrick.

⑨将句⑤改为含有定语从句的复合句

That'stheseasonwhysomanypeopleliketogotothecircustoseeclowns.

3•衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：inaddition,therefore,

furthermore)

Onepossibleversion：

Humoristhebestmedicinetocheerupapersoninadepressedmood.Humorcan

notonlygivepeopleentertainmentbutalsomakepeopleinpaintemporarilyforgetthe

pain.Inaddition,humorissometimesakindofsilentlanguage,makingcomplicated

problemssimpleanddoingthetrick.ltislikelythatgoodhumorwillimpresspeople

deeply.Therefore,that'sthereasonwhysomanypeopleliketogotothecircustosee

clowns.Furthermore,asuccessfulemployerisoftenahumorist.Throughhumorous

andwittylanguage,hewon'tputemployeesonthespot,butmakethemconcentrateon

theirwork.

提能训练三读后续写19

I.选词填空（欣赏幽默，美美与共）

first-hand,vocabularyandgrammar,different,liveshow,while,inthesameway,

seenas,headache,formfriendships

Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeign

language.There'smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethan

understanding1.vocabularyandgrammar.Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoften

2.seenasanincredibleice-breakerforalanguagelearnereagerto3.formfriendships

withnativespeakers.

Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareacultural

backgroundorunderstandhumor4.icthesameway.Forexample,Chinese-American

comedianJoeWongfoundthisout5.first-hand.Hehadachievedhugesuccessdoing

stand-upcomedyintheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinaforhis6.liveshowin

Beijing,peopledidn'tthinkhisChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.In

Australia,meanwhile,manyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsports,

especiallyrugby（橄榄球）thebiggest7.headache.

EvenintheothertwomajorEnglish-speakingcountries,thesenseofhumoris

also8.different.Britishjokestendtobemoresubtleanddark,9.whileAmericanjokes

aremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves.

II.迷你语料库（家庭欢乐气氛）

1-Therewasagooddealoflaughingandkissingandexplaining,inthesimple,

lovingfashionwhichmakesthesehomefestivalssopleasantatthetime,sosweetto

rememberlongafterward,andthenallfelltowork.

2-Thegildsmeantimespreadthetable,setthechildrenroundthefire,andfed

themlikesomanyhungrybirds,laughingandtalking.

课后达标二知能提升

1考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练

I.语境填词

1（2020•全国卷II）Andwhenyouremployees（雇员）beginaddingsmilingemojis

totheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyour

workculture.

2-Nervousandanxious,Jillfailedtomakeagoodimpression（Epi象）atthejob

interview.

3-Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements（广告）.

4•FvealwaysbeenagreatloverofMozart,agreat,greatadmirerofthis

composer（作曲家）.

5•Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreferenceforcertaintypesof

entertainment（娱乐）.

6-Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexamined（检查）regularlytocheckforany

signofeyediseasethatmaynothaveanysymptom.

7•Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,hewhispered（小声说）thenews

tome.

8•Shehasaverygoodreputationamongherfellows（同事）.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1•Thebookisfullofamusing（amuse）storiesabouthischildhood.

2-Thislawappliestotheatres，cinemasandsomeotherplacesofpublic

entertainment（entertain）.

3•（全国卷ni）ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smost

cheerful(cheer)holidayscenes.

4・(2019♦全国卷I)Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(conclude),

Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

5-Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination(examine),thestudentsarestudying

dayandnight.

6•(2020•全国卷I)Employees(employ)wereshowntobe15%moreproductive

whentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

7•Sheisknownasasuccessfulsingerandcomposer(compose)andearnsagood

reputationathomeandabroad.

8-Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutWestland*svictorywasthatshecame

firstinthemarathon.

此固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

1•Hepretendedtobeill，butitwasjustatrick.

2-Withthegainsandlossescarefullyweighted,weareconfidenttheplanreally

deservestrying/tobetried(try).

3-Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystoryattheendofthespeech.

4•(2018•北京卷)Traveling(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand

rewardingexperience.

5•Lookcarefullyandpayattentiontothewaythathedoestheexperiment.

6-Hefellbehind,sohehadtoquickenuphispacetocatchupwithus.

7•Themanagerwasinabadmoodtoday,andIjustgotscoldedbyhimforno

reason.

8-Theneighboursspottedsmokecoming(come)outofthehousebutfound

nobodyinit.

IV.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1•与他争论这件事是无用的。

Itisnousearguingaboutthematterwithhim.

2•(四川卷)我们的研究首次表明，我们对待恐惧的方式是不同的。

Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewaythat/inwhichwedealwithfearis

different.

3•我们可以从结果得出结论：这个实验失败了。

Wecanconcludefromtheresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.

4-Peoplewhisperthatthemayorhasbeenarrested.

—Itiswhisperedthatthemayorhasbeenarrested.（it作形式主语）

5•想到他们当时可能在谈论他，他就觉得好笑。

（l）Hewasamusedtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthatvery

moment.（amused）

（2）Itamusedhimtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthatvery

moment.（it作形式主语）

（3）Whatamusedhimwastothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimat

thatverymoment.（what引导的主语从句）

B卷——大题提能练

I.阅读理解

A

（2021•山东文登质检）SincetheSydneyStoryFactoryopenedinRedfern,my

colleaguesandIhavetakenover8,000youngpeopleaged7to17.

Backin2011,itseemedariskydecisiontoleavemyjobasajournalisttorunthe

SydneyStoryFactory.ButlatereverytimeIseethatlightgooninachild'seyeswhen

heunderstandsthepowerandjoyofwords,IknowImadetherightdecision.

Allourprogramsendinapublication.Thismightbeananimation（动画片）

recordedonaDVD,orabeautifulbook,buteitherway,it'ssomethingthestudentscan

takehomeandproudlyshowtotheirfamily.Thereisnothinglikethesmilethatspreads

acrossthefaceofaneight-year-oldwhenheholdsthatpublicationinhishands.

There'soneboycalledJohn,Iremember一whosemumalmostdraggedhim

throughthedoorwhenweopened.Hehatedwriting.Butourteachers