期末短句及句子重点知识点 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下知识点精粹Unit1What’sthematter?1.be/getusedtodoing与usedtodo（基训P8）Diana_________walktowork,butnowshe_________drivingtowork.2.runout与runoutof（基训P8）He_________allhismoneyyesterday.Hispencil________yesterday.3.ill与sick（基训P7）Mymotherwas_______lastnight.The______boywassenttothehosptal.4.What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’sthetroublewithsb.?=What’ssb’strouble?5.haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.Ihadgreatdifficulty_______(breathe).6.seesb.dosth.与seesb.doingsth.IoftenseeJim_______(run)alongtheroad.IsawJim_______(run)alongtheroadwhenIwascrossingit.7.thanksto与thanksfor8.toomany/toomuch/muchtootoomany+可数n.复数toomuch+不可数n.v.+toomuchmuchtoo+adj./adv.9.so…that…与too…to…转换Heis______young_______hecan’tgotoschool.（他太小了不够年龄上学。）=Heis_______young________gotoschool.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.lonely与alone注意：alone相当于byoneself，独自；靠自己Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels______.2.takecareof=carefor=lookafter注意：careabout关心；在意3.takeafter(指血缘关系)；looklike（指外貌）；besimilarto4.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.使（某人）做某事是…的【注意：it是形式主语】类似的还有：think/findit+adj.+todosth.认为/发现做某事是…的我发现和你沟通很难。______________________________.5.疑问词+todo,常常放在explain/tell/know/learn/teach/show之后，可与宾语从句互相转换。Hedidn’tknowhowhecouldgetonwithhisparents=Hedidn’tknow__________________6.attheageof…=whensb.was…yearsoldShecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.=_________________________7.stopdoing与stoptodostopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来，去做某事Theywereverytired,buttheydidn’tstop________(work).Wearetired,let’sstop________(have)arest.8.makeadifferenceto…这次事故对他的人生产生了极大的影响。Thisaccident____________hislife.9.beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋Iwas_________about________tothezoo.去动物园令我兴奋。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.Could用法（参考基训P36）注意：Could的问句中，答语不要出现could你能做某事吗？Couldyoupleasedosth?你能别做某事吗？Couldyoupleasenotdosth?2.theminute=assoonas遵循主将从现原则IwillcallyoutheminuteTom_______(come)back.3.neither（参考基训P30）1)也不Youhaven’tfinishedtheworkandneither______he.2)两者都不Neitherofhisparents________(like)wathcingTV.4.borrow与lendborrowsthfromsb.lendsthtosb.=lendsbsth.--CanI______yourcar?—Sorry,I_____ittomyfriendyesterday.【注意：如果与时间段连用，要用转化成keep】5.The+比…,the+比…_________youwork,__________gradesyouwillget.你越努力，你的成绩就越好。6.insurprise吃惊地，修饰谓语她吃惊地看着我。_______________________________________.7.sothat与inorderto目的是…,为了…sothat+句子inorderto+dosth.Shegotupearly_________catchtheearlybus.Shegotupearly_________shecouldcatchtheearlybus.8.take/spend1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.2)sb.spends+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.Jimspent3hours________(see)thisfilm.8.hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.9.awastoftime.【注意：这是名词性短语】做作业时浪费时间。_______________________________.10.adj.n.independentindependenceimportantimportancedifferentdifference11.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.对某人来说，没必要做某事Thereisnoneedforyou________(give)upyourhobby.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.Whydon’tyoudo…?=Whynotdo…?2.findsb.doingsth.与findsb.dosth.IfoundTom______(sweep)thefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.IfindLily______(get)upearlyeveryweekend.类似的还有看see/watch/lookat;听hear/listento;注意notice3.until与not…until…（参考基训P45）主句谓语动词延续性；用until（直到…）主句谓语动词非延续性：用not…until（直到…才…）Thetiredchildren_________gethome_______after7:00p.m.疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回到家。4.给某人提供某物：providesbwithsth.=providesthforsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.5.elder,用于亲属关系中长幼排序，older指较旧的或年龄较大的。My_______sisteristhreeyears_______thanI.6.whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么你喜欢什么就吃什么。Youcaneat_______youlike.7.not…anymore=notanylonger=nomore不再…Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanylonger.=Yourbestfriend_____trustyou______.=Yourbestfriend______________trustsyou.8.instead与insteadof的用法(参考基训P42,P66)Tomwasill,soIwent_______.Iwouldliketoeatnoodles________dumplings.9.mindsb.doingsth.10.提建议的句型（参考基训P48）11.leave与forgetleavesth+地点，把某物留在某地（亦可解释忘在某地）forgettodo/dongsth.指记忆上的忽略She________herkeysintheroom.She_______heraddress.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.When和While引导的时间状语从句（参考基训P54）Theboy________(read)inthelibrarywhentherainbegantobeatheavily.IwaswatchingTVwhilemymother________(cook)inthekitchen.2.过去进行时的用法（参考基训P61）3.区分beat和winbeat+人，打败某人win+比赛，赢得比赛4.feel/look/sound/tastelike+n./短语/句子feel/look/sound/taste+adj.It________(felt/feltlike)themidnight.5.remembertodo与rememberdoingremembertodo记得做过某事rememberdoing记得要去做某事Remember_________(call)yourgrandpathisevening.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.1.reimind的用法（参考基训P66）Mymotherremindsme________(get)upearly.Thisoldphoto______me_______mymother.2.assoonas（参考基训P66）【注意：遵循主将从现原则】He______(call)youassoonashegetsthere.3.can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事4.getmarried结婚，不可与一段时间连用，若与时间段连用，转化为bemarried5.unless=if...not（参考基训P69）都要遵循主将从现原则I_______(notgo)unlessIseehim.Yourgradeswilldropifyoudon’tworkhard.=____________________________________6.感叹句（参考基训P72）___________niceweatheritis天气真好啊！=_________nicetheweatheris!7.bemadeof指能看出或摸出原材料，bemadefrom指看不出也摸不出原材，都是由...制成的意思8.区分voice嗓音，sound泛指自然界各种声音，noise噪音9.adj.+enoughtodosth.足够...去做某事Whoisbraveenough_______(eat)myhouse?10.区分workon（忙于；从事于）workout（解决）11.trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事Anoldmantried_______(move)themountains.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.比较级+thananyother+n.单数=比较级+thantheother+n.复数=the+最高级长江是中国最大的河。___________________________________________=__________________________________________=__________________________________________2.修饰比较级的词有：much/alot/alittle/abit/even/still/far3.oneofthe+adj.最高级+n.复数（最...的...之一），作句子主语时谓语用单数4.常见比较级和最高级的用法（参考基训P86）5.population只能用big/large或small来修饰。Population是集合名词，thepopulationof...作句子主语时，谓语用单数。提问人口的句型What’sthepopulationof...?或者Howbig/largeisthepopulationof...?6.protectv.protectionn.7.succeedv.successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.Ifyouworkhard,you_______(succeed).8.achievev.(达到；完成；成功)achievementn.(成就；成绩)achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue9.eventhough=evenif即使；虽然，不可与but连用Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1.yet/already用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句，放于句末。Shehasalreadyseenthisfilm.（改为否定句）__________________________2.befullof=befilledwithThisislandisfulloftreasures.=____________________________.3.else放于特殊疑问词或复合不定代词之后，表示其他的...，还有...4.can’twaittodosth.迫不接待做某事Ican’twait_______(read)thisbook.5.belongto属于...ThisisJim’sbook.(转为同义句)Thisbook______________Jim.6.hundred/thousand/million/billion前面有具体数字，后面既没有s也没有of；前面没有具体数字时，后面既有s也有of,是一个泛指的数字概念。7.anumberof+n.复数，为“许多；大量”的意思，谓语用复数thenumberof+n.复数，为“...的数量”的意思，谓语用单数Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?1.havebeento+地点，去过某地（已经回来了）havegoneto+地点，去某地了（还没回来）2.反意疑问句：陈述部分+附加疑问部分。前肯后否，前否后肯Youhaven’treadthisbook,_________?3.inventv.inventionn.4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事5.Whether...or...不管...还是...______poor______rich,sheisalwayscheerful.不管贫穷还是富有，她都很快乐。6.分数的表达（参考基训P114）Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.since+时间for+时间段，都是表示一段时间，要用Howlong去提问。千万不可与非延续性动词连用。Iboughtthisbookthreeyearsago.(转化为同义句)I______________thisbookforthreeyears.I_______________thisbooksincethreeyearsago.【注意：since+从句时，从句要用一般过去时】2.Howlong/soon/often/far如何提问（参考基训P121）3.nolonger=not...anylonger=not...anymoreHenolongerliveshere.=He______livehere_____________.4.among在其中；...之一，注意指三者及三者以上，而between指的是两者之间5.scarf围巾，复数形式scarfs或者scarves6.it’sashame.或者Whatashame!表示太可惜了或太遗憾了。7.regard...as...把...视为...She______herstudents______herownchildren.她把学生当作自己的孩子。8.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事，相当于thinkaboutdoingsth.I’mconsidering________(change)myjob.9.常见的非延续动词与延续性动词转换（参考基训P130）buy-haveborrow-keepbegin/start-beonleave-beawaybecome-bedie-bedeadjoin-bein/beamemberof参考答案Unit11.usedto;isusedto2.ranoutof;ranout3.ill/sick;sick5.breathing6.run;running9.sothat;tootoUnit21.alone;lonely4.Ifinditdifficulttocommunicatewithyou.5.howtogetonwithhisparents6.Shecouldreadbyherselfwhenshewasfour.7.working;tohave8.madeabigdifferenceto9.excitedgoingUes3.have;likes4.borrow;lent5.Theharder;thebetter6.Shelookedatmeinsurprise.7.inorderto;sothat9.Doinghomeworkisawasteoftime.11.togiveUnit42.sweeping;get3.don’tuntil5.elder;older6.whatever7.don’tanymore;nolonger8.instead;insteadof11.left;forgotUnit51.wasreading;wascooking4.feltlike5.tocallUnit61.toget;remindsof2.willcall5.won’tgo;Yourgradeswilldropunlessyouworkhard.6.What;How9.toeat11.tomoveUnit71.TheYangtzeRiverisbiggerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiverisbiggerthantheotherriversinChina.=TheYangtzeRiveristhebiggestriverinChina.7.willsucceedUnit81.Shehasn’tseenthisfilmyet.2.Thisislandisfilledwithtreasures.4.toread5.belongstoUnit92.haveyou5.Whether;orUnit101.havehad;havehad3.doesn’t;anylonger7.regards;as8.changing八下翻译句子精粹Unit11.Thebusdriverstoppedthebus____________twice.公交司机没有多想就停下了车。2.But_______his_______,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。3.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto______________.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。4.Arontellsoftheimportanceof______in_______ofone’slife.阿伦讲述了掌控自己命运的重要性。5.Hisloveformountainclimbingis_____great_____hekeptonclimbingmountains.他对登山如此酷爱，他还继续登山。Unit21.shecouldread_____________attheageoffour.她在四岁时就能独立看书了。2.Theytoldmestoriesabouthowthings_____________be.他们给我讲过去是什么样子的。3.Lucky_______abig_______tomylife.Lucky对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。4.Iwas_______________theideaofhavingadog.我对拥有一只狗的主意感到很兴奋。5.wehave_______up________anewplan.我们已经想出了一个新计划。Unit31._______you_______helpoutwithafewthings?你能帮忙做几件事吗？2.Shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkand______________I.她没做任何家务，我也没有做。3.Houseworkisa______________theirtime.家务劳动是在浪费他们的时间。4.Childrenthesedays________________theirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子们过于依赖父母。5.Hehadnoidea_______________takecareofhimself.他不知道怎样去照顾自己。Unit41.Ifoundmysister________________mythingsyesterday.我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西。2.________________talktoyourparents?为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snota________________.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。4.Theyarealways_______them_______otherchildren.她们总是把他们和别的孩子们对比。5.Peopleshouldn’t________theirkidsso_______.人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。Unit51.Withnolightoutside,it_______________midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。2.Itwashardtohavefun______aseriousstorm______outside.外面暴风雨肆虐发生着，很难有心情玩。3.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas______________ataround3:00a.m.大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。4.Wefinishedtherestofourdinner_______________.我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚饭。5.September11,2001_______________tomostAmericans.2001年9月11日对大多数美国人来说都有（特殊的）意义。Unit61.Itdoesn’t_______very________tomoveamountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。2.WhatcouldYuGongdo______________movingthemountains?但是不移山，愚公还能做什么呢？3.They________stop_____whentheygotmarried.他们结婚时都止不住地笑。4.It’s_______us_______thatwonderfulhous.它在把我们带向美妙的房子。5.He________himself_______aflowersothatnobodyfoundhim.他把自己变成一朵小花，没人发现他。Unit71.Qomolangmais_______thananyother_______intheworld.珠峰是世界上最高的山。2.______________asIknow,therearenoothermanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.就我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。3.Peoplewanttochallengethemselves_______the_____ofdifficulties.人们想在面对困难的时候挑战自己。4.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothem________________.当大熊猫宝宝看得到饲养员的时候，它们兴奋地跑向他们。5.Thebaby______________illnesses.这个宝宝死于疾病。Unit81._______you_______thisfilmyet?你看过这部电影了吗？2.Thebookreportis______________twoweeks.读书报告两周后必须交。3.________ofthemdiedbutthe_______rantowardsmyhouse.其中一个人死了，但另外一个人朝着我的的房子跑过来。4.It_______us______ourgoodolddays.它使我们想起过去的美好时光。5.itisherdream________________thereoneday.她梦想将来有一天能去那儿。Unit91.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthat______________colormovies,too.我了解到一些发明，它们成就了彩色电视。2.It’s________thattechnologyhas_______insucharapidway!很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展！3__