英语丨河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届新高三第一次联考英语试卷及答案

河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三第一次联考英语2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?00答案：C。1．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.2．Whatdoesthemanlikeleastaboutthemovie?A．Theactionscenes.B．Thespecialeffects.C．Themaincharacter.3．Whatishappeningwiththegirl?A．Sheislookingforajob.B．Sheisvisitinganewcity.C．Sheisdistancingherselffromherfather.4．WhatdifficultydoesthemanhaveinlearningFrench?A．Pronunciation.B．Spelling.C．Grammar.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Mike’sgoodmanners.B．Mike’seyeproblem.C．Mike’smeetingwithhisboss.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoisthegirlprobably?A．Theman’sstudent.B．Theman’semployee.C．Theman’sclassmate.7．HowlongwillthecareerfairlastonThursday?A．For2hours.B．For4hours.C．For10hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Intheoffice.C．Intheman’shome.9．WhydoesMattdecidetobringlunch?A．Toeathealthierfood.B．Togainweight.C．Tosavemoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatinformationisthewomaneagertoknow?A．Thelibrarywebsite.B．Theopeninghoursofthelibrary.C．Thestudyroomavailabilityinthelibrary.11．WhatdoesSamadvisethewomantodo?A．Avoidpeakhours.B．Bookinadvance.C．Getherworkdone.12．Whendoesthelibrarycloseatnightnow?A．At10p.m.B．At11p.m.C．Atmidnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Guideandvisitor.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Hostandguest.14．Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjobatthespacecenter?A．Buildingthehardware.B．Creatingspacevehicles.C．PlanningmissionstoMars.15．Whatinterestedthewomanmostwhenshewasyoung?A．Howtoenterspace.B．Howthingsfunction.C．Whatbiologyisabout.16．Whogavethewomantheconfidencetopursuescience?A．Herteacher.B．Herbrother.C．Herfather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowmanymarathonshasKlinerunalone?A．45.B．Over55.C．Over100.18．WithwhomdidKlineruna10k?A．Hisnephew.B．Aboywithdisabilities.C．Amomwithtwogirls.19．WhatisKlinelike?A．Generous.B．Silent.C．Caring.20．WhatdidotherrunnersdowhentheysawPeterKlinepushingthedisabledpeople?A．Theylaughedatthem.B．Theywaitedforthem.C．Theygavethemhigh-fives.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestShowsforToddlers(学步的孩童)PeppaPigIfyou’relookingforaBritishTVshowfortoddlers,looknofurtherthanPeppaPig.ThischarmingserieswillhaveyourlittleonelovePeppaandherfamilyastheystarttheiradventuresthroughlifeinacolorfulworld.EachepisodeofPeppaPigislikeacolorfulstorybook,combiningfivepartsinto25minutesofpurejoy.Notonlyisitentertaining,butitalsoteachesessentialsocialskills,suchaskindness,loyalty,andthoughtfulness,makingitanidealchoiceforyoungkidsandpreschoolers.SesameStreetIfyouhavefondmemoriesofwatchingSesameStreetbackintheday,whynotpassonsomeofthatmagictoyourlittleone?Theshownowisinits54thseason,whichisthelongestrunningprogramofthefourshows,andthewholegroupisstillbringingthefun.Notonlyisthe30-minuteprogramstillacrashcourseinallthingssmart,withnumbersandwordsonthemenu,butthere’salsowonderfulmusic.DanielTiger’sNeighborhoodStepintotheinterestingworldofDanielTiger,thelovablestarofthisshowthat’sapopularoffshoot(分支)ofthetimelessMr.Roger’sNeighborhood.Witharuntimeof30minutes,thisshowoffersplentyoflearningopportunitiesthroughengagingstoriesandcatchymusicalnumbers.CuriousGeorgeIfyouhavefondmemoriesofyourparentsreadingCuriousGeorgebooks,you’reinforatreat!ThebelovedstoriesweretransformedintoacharminglivelyseriesonPBSin2006,idealfortoddlers.Eachepisodeclocksinatasolid30minutes,andit’sallaboutencouragingkidstobeascuriousandeagertoexploreasGeorgehimself.21．WhatcanchildrenlearnfromPeppaPig?A．Mathskills.B．Artisticabilities.C．Socialskills.D．Scientificknowledge.22．WhatdoweknowaboutCuriousGeorge?A．Itisadaptedfrombooks.B．ItwasputonPBSin2005.C．Itislesspopularthanothershows.D．Ithasaruntimeof25minuteseachepisode.23．Whichshowhasbeenonforthelongesttime?A．PeppaPig.B．SesameStreet.C．DanielTigerNeighborhood.D．CuriousGeorge.BStandingontheSouthPoleatthestartoftheyearwiththewindblowingacrosstheAntarctic,travelbloggerJohnnyWardfeltawaveofrelief.Justaweekbefore,inearlyJanuary2024,he’dstruggledthroughsnowandicetoclimbtothetopoftheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.Yearsbefore,in2017,he’dbecomethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountryintheworld.Now,afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,Wardcouldclaimanotherworldfirst—theUltimateExplorer’sGrandSlam(大满贯),whichinvolvesreachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthandSouthPolesinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.“Ifeelrelieved,”WardrecalledasheslowlymadehiswaybacktohishomeinThailandafterclimbingtothetopoftheVinsonMassifandthensettingfootontheSouthPole.“ButalsoI’mawareI’manormalguy,notaworld-classathlete,soIguessitwasmoreaboutresilienceanddeterminationmorethananyability.AlthoughImetwithlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.”Wardhadpreviouslydevotedadecadeofhislife,between2007and2017,tovisitingeverycountryintheworld.Theincrediblejourneysawhimhitchhike(搭便车)arideonacontainershipfromOmantoSocotrainYemen,traveloverlandfromCairotoCapeTownandtravelfromSouthKoreatoAustraliabybusandboat.“Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overadecadeofmylife,andthenwhenIfinishedthatIwasaimlessandhadnoideawhattodonext,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuch,puttingonweightandIignoredmybusiness.”Warddecidedthatthebestwaytoovercomethiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathons(超级马拉松)andclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwithextremepurposeanddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.SowherewillWardgonext?Space?ThebottomoftheMarianaTrench,thedeepestpointoftheocean?“Allgoodthingscomeaftersuffering,andIwanttosharethatwithpeople.Sothat’sthenextplan,”hesaid.24．WhatdidJohnnyWardachieveinearlyJanuary2024?A．HeclimbedtothehighestpeakinAntarctica.B．HesetanewrecordfortravelinginAntarctica.C．HebecamethefirstpersontovisittheSouthPole.D．HebecamethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountry.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”inParagraph4referto?A．Theabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulties.B．Thequalityofbeingstrongandhonest.C．Theskillofachievinggoalsquickly.D．Thepowertocontrolone’semotions.26．HowdidJohnnyWardfeelafterachievinghislifegoalin2017?A．Relaxed.B．Satisfied.C．Lost.D．Excited.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyWard?A．Helpfulandmotivated.B．Athleticandgenerous.C．Proudandself-centered.D．Determinedandstrong-willed.CMyopia,alsoknownasnearsightedness,hasbecomealotmorecommoninrecentdecades.Someevenconsidermyopiaanepidemic(流行病).Butwhatcausesmyopiaandwhatreducesit?Whilehavingtwomyopicparentsdoesmeanyou’remorelikelytobenearsighted,there’snosinglemyopiagene.Thatmeansthecausesofmyopiaaremorebehavioralthangenetic.Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealabouttheprogressionofmyopiabystudyingvisualdevelopmentinbabychickens.Theydosobyputtinglittlehatsonbabychickens.Lenses(镜片)onthefaceofthehatscoverthechicks’eyesandareadjustedtoaffecthowmuchtheysee.Justlikeinhumans,ifvisualinputiswrong,achick’seyesgrowtoolarge,resultinginmyopia.Andit’sprogressive.Blur(模糊)leadstoeyegrowth,whichcausesmoreblur,whichmakestheeyegrowevenlarger,andsoon.Tworecentstudiesfeaturingextensivesurveysofchildrenandtheirparentsprovidestrongsupportfortheideathatanimportantdriveroftheincreaseinmyopiaisthatpeoplearespendingmoretimefocusingonobjectsimmediatelyinfrontofoureyes,whetherascreen,abookoradrawingpad.Otherresearchhasshownthatthisunnaturaleyegrowthcanbeinterruptedbysunlight.A2022study,forexample,foundthatmyopiaratesweremorethanfourtimesgreaterforchildrenwhodidn’tspendmuchtimeoutdoors—say,onceortwiceaweek—comparedwiththosewhowereoutsidedaily.Atthesametime,kidswhospentmorethanthreehoursadaywhilenotatschoolreadingorlookingatascreenclose-upwerefourtimesmorelikelytohavemyopiathanthosewhospentanhourorlessdoingso.Fortunately,justafewminutesadaywithglassesthatcorrectblurstopstheprogressionofmyopia,whichiswhyearlyvisiontestingandvisioncorrectionareimportanttolimitthedevelopmentofmyopia.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyonbabychickens?A．Myopiainchicksisnotprogressive.B．Myopiaismainlycausedbygeneticfactors.C．Visualinputaffectsthegrowthofachick’seyes.D．Lensescanpreventchicksfromdevelopingmyopia.29．Whatmightbethemaincauseofmyopiaaccordingtothetext?A．Absenceofenoughsleepinghours.B．Toomuchscreentime.C．Poorandunbalanceddiet.D．Lackofhigh-intenseactivities.30．What’sthemainideaofparagraph6?A．Outdoorlighthelpspreventmyopia.B．Readingisthedirectcauseofmyopia.C．Researchershavefoundacureformyopia.D．Childrenshouldplayoutdoorstwiceaweekatleast.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsearlyvisiontesting?A．Unclear.B．Approving.C．Doubtful.D．Dismissive.DMuchofEarthisunexplored.Anoceancensus(普查)hopestochangethat.“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoverednotbyearthatall,butbyoceansofwater.Becausehumansarelandanimals,mostoftheEarthremainsunder-explored.Marine(海洋的)biologiststhinktheoceansmighthostmorethan2millionspeciesofmarineanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofaridentifiedperhapsatenth.Anewinitiativehopestochangethis.LaunchedinLondononApril27th,OceanCensusaimstodiscover100,000newspeciesofmarineanimaloverthecomingdecade.ItisbackedbyNekton,aBritishmarine-researchinstitute,andtheNipponfoundation,Japan’sbiggestcharitablefoundation.Itsfirstship,theNorwegianicebreakerKronprinsHaakon,setsailonApril29th,boundfortheBarentsSea.Theinitiativeishappeningfortworeasons.Oneisthatthelongerscientistswait,thelesstherewillbetoidentify.Climatechangeisheatingtheoceans,aswellasmakingthemmoreacidic(酸的)ascarbondioxidedissolvesgoesintothewater.Alreadyaroundhalftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚)—thoughttobehometoaround25%ofalloceanspecies—havebeenlost.OliverSteeds,Nekton’sfounder,saysthatoneofOceanCensus’sprioritieswillbeidentifyingspeciesthoughttobeinthegreatestdangerfromclimatechange.Thesecondreasonistechnological.Marinebiologistsfindabout2,000newspeciesayear,aratehardlychangedsinceDarwin’sday.OceanCensusisbettingitcangofaster.Exactlywhattheneweffortmightturnupisimpossibletopredict.Buthistorysuggestsitwillbefruitful.Halfacenturyagoscientistsdiscoveredhotvents(喷口)ontheseabed.Thesedays,suchventsareonepossiblecandidatefortheoriginofalllifeonEarth.Therearemorepracticalbenefits,too.Manydrugs,forexample,comeoriginallyfrombiologicalsubstance.Anoceanfullofunidentifiedlifewillalmostcertainlyprovearichminefromwhichtominemore.32．Whyis“Earth”anoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun?A．Itsclimateischangingrapidly.B．Humanshavenotexploredmuchofit.C．Mostofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.D．Ithostsalargenumberofmarineanimals.33．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A．Therateofdiscoveringnewspecieswon’tchange.B．Thenewinitiativewillmainlyfocusoncoralreefs.C．Climatechangehasagreatimpactonmarinespecies.D．Scientistshaveidentifiednearlyallthespeciesintheocean.34．WhatmightbethepotentialbenefitsoftheOceanCensusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Itmayresultinareductioninoverfishing.B．Itmayleadtothediscoveryofnewdrugs.C．Itmaycontributetotheadvancementoftechnology.D．Itmayprovetheoceansareourlife-supportsystem.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEndangeredPlanetB．ReducingSeaPollution:AGlobalInitiativeC．HowtoProtecttheOceans?D．TheMisnamedEarth:ExploringtheOcean’sSecrets第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tiredofhavingthesameoldtravelexperiencesthatleaveyoufeelingunfulfilled(失望的)anddisconnected?Mindfultravelisofferinganewwaytoexploretheworldthatismeaningfulandsustainable.Mindfultravelisaconceptthatencouragesindividualstofullydiveintothepresentmomentwhileexploringnewdestinations.Individualsareawareoftheirsurroundings,engagingallthesenses,andenjoyingthebeautyofeachexperience.36Mindfultravelisnotjustaboutthedestinationbutalsothejourney.Thegoalistocreateapositiveimpactonbothindividualsandtheworldaroundthem.37Itisanopportunityforpeopletopositivelycontributetotheworld.Mindfultravelprovidesanopportunitytodisconnectfromthestressesofeverydaylife.38Whetherit’swanderingthroughabusymarket,hikinginnature,orsimplysittingbytheocean,itallowsustoletgoofourworriesandfullyenjoythebeautyofoursurroundings. 39Bysteppingoutofourcomfortzonesandexperiencingnewcultures,wegainafreshviewpointonlife.Webecomemoreopen-minded,adaptable,andcaring.Throughinteractionswithlocalsandfellowtravelers,welearnaboutdifferentwaysoflifeanddevelopagreaterunderstandingoftheworld.Mindfultravelalsohasapositiveimpactonthedestinationswevisit.Mindfultravelersareawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.40Bychoosingeco-friendlyaccommodations,supportinglocalbusinesses,andrespectingculturaltraditions,wecanensurethatourtravelsleaveagreenfootprint.A．Theycandeeplyappreciatethesurroundingsthroughit.B．Mindfultravelpromotesself-reflectionandpersonalgrowth.C．Whentraveling,weoftenleavebehindourroutinesandduties.D．Mindfultravelpositivelyimpactsourmentalandphysicalwell-being.E．Thedemandsofdailyresponsibilitiesoftenleavelittletimeforself-care.F．Theytrytoreducewaste,conserveresources,andsupportsustainableinitiatives.G．It’saboutbeingmindfulofone’sactionsandhowtheyaffectothersandtheenvironment.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBeautyofCreativeFriendshipsIrecentlywalkedthroughanincredibleexhibitioninVenice.It41about75artworksthataDutch-AmericanartistcreatedduringthetimehespentinItalyin1959and1969.Thepiecesonshowincludedhisink-on-paperdrawings,somegesturaldrawings,landscapesandsculptures.Bornin1904,deKooningspentthemajorityofhisartisticcareerasa(n)42butin1969,whilevisitingRome,he43anoldfriend,thesculptorHerzlEmanuel,whoinvitedhimtohisstudioand44himtotryworkingwith45.Atage65,deKooning46hisfirstsculpturalworks,13smallclayitems.Itwasthe47ofanewartisticeraforhimand,overthenext15years,sculpturebecamea(n)48andinseparablepartofhiscareer.Later,afterIlefttheexhibition,Iwas49byhowbeautifulitwasthatdeKooningbeganmakingsculpturebecauseoftheinitial50andencouragementofhis51.Itgotmethinkingabouttheoftenunacknowledgedrolethatsomefriendshipsplayinthecreativeprocessof52acrossalltypes.Weoftenthinkaboutthosefriendshipsthatjourneydeeplywithusinourprivatelives,53usthroughemotionalupsanddowns.Butfriendshipsthatdevelopourprofessionalselvesarealso54.Inofferingcourage,insightandclarityontheworkthatweproduce,thesefriendships55theoverallqualityofourlives.41．A．mentionedB．soldC．expressedD．displayed42．A．architectB．actorC．painterD．photographer43．A．arguedwithB．ranintoC．dealtwithD．reliedon44．A．requestedB．forcedC．encouragedD．ordered45．A．stoneB．clayC．woodD．glass46．A．createdB．discoveredC．purchasedD．described47．A．rebirthB．recoveryC．beginningD．sign48．A．minorB．irrelevantC．hardD．significant49．A．confusedB．convincedC．struckD．annoyed50．A．invitationB．desireC．purposeD．decision51．A．followerB．friendC．teacherD．neighbor52．A．writersB．visitorsC．scientistsD．artists53．A．supportingB．ignoringC．lecturingD．controlling54．A．closeB．pricelessC．briefD．innocent55．A．maintainB．damageC．assessD．improve第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPoetryDaytakesplaceeachyear56March21topromotetheteachingofpoetry,aswellasthepublishing,writing,andreadingofthisformofwritingaroundtheworld.It57(declare)byUNESCOin1999inthehopesofsupportinglanguagediversitythroughpoeticexpressionandincreasingtheopportunityforendangeredlanguages58(hear).WorldPoetryDaywasaboutgivingfreshdriveand59(recognize)tointernational,regional,andnationalpoetrymovements.Italsofocusedonpromotingareturntotheoral(口头的)traditionofpoetryrecitals,aswellas60(strengthen)theassociationbetweenpoetryandotherformsofexpression,suchasdance,music,andpainting.Thedayiscelebrated61(global).Governmentagencies,communitygroupsandindividualsgetinvolvedinpromotingorparticipatingintheday,whichenableschildrentolearnandenjoy62(variety)ofpoetry.Itisatime63studentsarebusyexaminingpoetsandlearningaboutdifferenttypesofpoetry.Poetsmaybeinvitedtoreadandsharetheirworktoaudienceatbookstoresandschools.Ceremoniesareheldtohonorpoetsof64(remark)achievements.Allinall,it’sadayforpoetry:65ancientartformthatstillenrichesourunderstandingofhumanitytoday.第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为提升学生思维，你校要举办创新创意节（InnovationandCreativityFestival）系列活动，请给你校交换生George写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下：1．活动目的；2．具体安排；3．期待参与。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KrisandRobinaresisterswhogrewupinWisconsin.Theyworktogetherandservetogether.In2017,HurricaneHarveystruckwithstrongforceacrossFlorence,bringingfiercewindsandrecord-breakingrainfall.Thecitywasdestroyedbythestorm’sintensity,leadingtowidespreaddamageandflooding.Emergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethosetrappedbytherisingfloodwaters,whilepowerfailureleftentireneighborhoodsindarkness.Inthefaceofsuchmisfortune,bothofKrisandRobinfeltdepressedandhelpless,yeteagertoassist.UpondiscoveringConvoyofHope’svolunteerprogram,theydidn’thesitatetosignup.Soonafter,theywereinvitedtotraining,markingthestartoftheirmissiontoservetogetherinthisfighting.However,theirinitialresponsetothearrangementwasfilledwithanxietyforKris.“Iamkindofnervousbeforeheadingout.IwonderifIcouldremembermytraining?”saidKrisLogemann,hervoicewithuncertainty.“Don’tworry!Youseethestaffdosuchagreatjob.Theyareincrediblysupportivetousandwillprovideguidanceandreassureeverystepoftheway.”Robincomforted.Shealsoadded,“Iamrightthereforyou,too,Kris,weareinittogether,andwe’llmakeitjustlikebefore.”RobinMelcherrememberedthefirstfewrescuessheandhersisterwenton.“Wewerehelpingawomanwhohadjustlostherhusband,”saidKris.“Weweretakingthingsoutofherhouse,butalsoholdingherhandandlovingher.Theabilitytodothat...it’sjustreallycool.”“Obviouslyweloveitbecausewecomeback,”addedKris.Ful