江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

七年级(下)期末试卷英语2024.06考试时间:100分钟满分:100分选择题(共45分)一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Wheredidtheboygolastmonth?2.Whatdoesthegirldoatweekends?3.Whatpetdoesthegirlhave?4.WhathappenedtoSam?A.Agirlhurthisleftleg.B.Afireburnedhisleftleg.C.Hecouldn'tmovehisleftleg.5.Whenisthemangoingtopracticevolleyball?A.Tomorrow.B.NextWednesdayC.NextMonday.英语试卷第1页(共12页)

第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听一段对话，回答第6——7小题。6.Wherearetheygoingforthesummercamp?A.TotheSilkRoad.B.Totheirsisterschool.C.Totheirownschool.7.Howcanthestudentsgetmoreinformation?A.Bywritingemails.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bycomingtothemeeting.听第一篇短文，回答第8——10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。InformationaboutElephantsWorldElephantDayItison_8_.AbilitiesTheycanplaysoccerormusic.Theyaregoodatdrawing.Theycan_9_thingswell.FactsTheyarethelargestlandanimals.Theyareingreatdanger.AdviceWemuststop_10_.8.A.20AugustB.2AugustC.12August9.A.hearB.rememberC.smell10.A.killingelephantsB.goingtothezooC.cuttingdowntrees听第二篇短文，回答第11——15小题。11.Whatwilltheydofirst?A.Eatlocalfood.B.Visitthewall.C.Enjoyart.12.Howlongistheancientwall?A.Over30meters.B.Over13kilometers.C.Over30kilometers.13.WhatdomanyforeignerslikeaboutNanjingBaiju?A.Thebeautifulclothes.B.Thetraditionalmusic.C.Theinterestingstory.14.Wherecantheexchangestudentswatchthelanternshow?A.BytheXuanwuLake.B.AtConfuciusTemple.C.Ontheancientwall.15.Howwilltheygobackhome?A.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.英语试卷第2页(共12页)

一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.“Ihaveaforallthegirls:beingafemale(女性)scientistcanbedifficult,butyoushouldbebrave,beyourselfandnevergiveup!”saidthefemalescientistYanMing.A.noticeB.soundC.skillD.message17.Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree?A.hatedB.playedC.whisperedD.complained18.Whenthefirebellrang,otherpeopleinthecommunityrushedtohelpthefire.A.putawayB.putoutC.putoffD.putup19.——Doyouknowthesaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theybecomemyteachers.”?——Yes.Ittellsusit'simportanttolearnfromthepeoplearoundus.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need20.——Chang'e-6lunarprobe(月球探测器)finisheditstaskontheMoonandsentbackalotofamazingphotos!—newsA.WhatexcitingB.HowexcitingCWhatanexcitingDHowanexciting21.——Everyonewasexcitedwhenhearingourteamwonthefootballmatch.——Yes!Especially(尤其)ourteacher.Hewastooexcitedtosay.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything22.——Whatdoesthissignmean?—Itmeansthatwemustslowdownanddrive22.——Whatdoesthissignmean?—Itmeansthatwemustslowdownanddriveneartheschool.A.happilyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.comfortably23.Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Isfishingsnowinalonely”?A.poolB.boatC.lakeD.river英语试卷第3页(共12页)

24.——WhichisyourfavoritecompetitionduringtheSchool'sEnglishFestival?—TheSingingCompetitionistheDancingCompetition.Ilikeboth!A.asboringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas25.——Canyouhelpmemovethetable?It'stooheavy.A.You'dbetternot.B.That'sallright.C.Sowhat?D.Noproblem.三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceatortoise(乌龟)andtwoswans(天鹅)weregoodfriends.Theylivedona26.Theyspentmanyhourshappilytogether.Totheirbad27,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchofanotheronetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,28forthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembeganto29,unsureofwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,“Wewillplaceastickinyour30.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks(鸟嘴)oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.”Thetortoise31happily.Onefinemorning,theywereflying32alargetown.Thepeopleofthetownshoutedexcitedlywhenseeingtheminthe33.Thetortoiseheardthenoise.Itforgotitswords,openeditsmouthandasked.“Whyisthere...?Ah...!”34,downfellthetortoiseanddied.Theswans35tosaveit.Theylosttheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayandstartedtheirnewlife.26.A.treeB.beachC.lakeD.mountain27.A.luckB.thingC.problemD.sign28.A.soB.andC.butD.or29.A.rushB.growC.hideD.wonder30.A.mouthB.feetC.headD.back31.A.rowedB.noddedC.huntedD.passed32.A.besideB.overC.underD.on33.A.houseB.stickC.cageD.sky34.A.HappilyB.UsuallyC.SadlyD.Excitedly35.A.neededB.invitedC.rememberedD.failed四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)英语试卷第4页(共12页)

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecord-breakingAnimalsDidyouknowthatanimalscansetworldrecords(记录)too?Readmoreandlearnaboutrecord-breakinganimals!Howmuchcanyoueatinoneday?!Abluewhalecaneat16tonnesbecauseitcangrowupto30metreslong,whichisaslongasthreebuses.Thismakesbluewhaleslargeanimals.Abigbluewhaleisasheavyas25elephants!Thesailfishisawesome!It'slikeasuperherofishwithatallfinthatlookslikeacoolcape.It'sthefastestfishinthesea.Gorillascanpickupthingsthatareover2,000kilograms!Theseanimalsareverystrongbuttheyareusuallyshyandliveinfamilygroupsinwarmforests.Thesearejustafewexamplesoftheamazingthingsthatanimalscando!36.WhatanimalisNOTmentioned(提到)inthearticle?A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Sailfish.DBluewhales.37.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Bluewhaleseatlotsoffood.B.Thesailfishisthefastestfishinthesea.C.Bluewhalesareaslongasthreebigcars.D.Gorillasliveinfamilygroupsinwarmforests.英语试卷第5页(共12页)

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecord-breakingAnimalsDidyouknowthatanimalscansetworldrecords(记录)too?Readmoreandlearnaboutrecord-breakinganimals!Howmuchcanyoueatinoneday?!Abluewhalecaneat16tonnesbecauseitcangrowupto30metreslong,whichisaslongasthreebuses.Thismakesbluewhaleslargeanimals.Abigbluewhaleisasheavyas25elephants!Thesailfishisawesome!It'slikeasuperherofishwithatallfinthatlookslikeacoolcape.It'sthefastestfishinthesea.Gorillascanpickupthingsthatareover2,000kilograms!Theseanimalsareverystrongbuttheyareusuallyshyandliveinfamilygroupsinwarmforests.Thesearejustafewexamplesoftheamazingthingsthatanimalscando!36.WhatanimalisNOTmentioned(提到)inthearticle?A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Sailfish.DBluewhales.37.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Bluewhaleseatlotsoffood.B.Thesailfishisthefastestfishinthesea.C.Bluewhalesareaslongasthreebigcars.D.Gorillasliveinfamilygroupsinwarmforests.英语试卷第5页(共12页)38.Wherecanweseethisarticle?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacomicbook.C.Onanoticeboard.D.Inamagazine.BUsingtwofanshefoundatamarket,the15-year-oldHussamAl-Attarlighteduphisfamily'stent.HeandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthetentsincethestartofIsrael'sattack(袭击)onGaza(加沙).Hisneighborsinthetentcampcalledhim“Gaza’sNewton”.“Newtonwassittingunderanappletreewhenanapplefellonhishead.Andweherearelivingindarkness,androcketsarefallingonus,soIthoughtofmakinglight,anddidso,”Al-AttarsaidtoReuters.TheAl-Attarfamilyputtheirtentnexttoahouse,andtheboyclimbedontothetopofthehouseandsetuptwofanstochargebatteries(给电池充电).Then,helinked(连接)thefanstowires(电线)inthehouseandlightbulbs(灯泡)inthetenttomakelightforhisfamily.Ittookhimawhiletomakeitfinallyafterhefailedtwice.“IwasveryhappythatIwasabletomakethisbecauseIhelpedmyfamilyandeveryonehereduringthiswar.”Al-Attartoldthemedia.Al-Attarisstillholdingontohisdreamsandhopeswhenthismaybethemostdifficulttimeofhislife.“Iamveryhappythatpeopleinthiscampcallme‘Gaza’sNewton’,becauseIhopetobecomeascientistlikeNewtonandmakesomethingthatwillbegoodfornotonlythepeopleoftheGazaStripbutthewholeworld.”headded.39.WhywasAl-Attarcalled“Gaza’sNewton”?A.BecausehelookedlikeNewton.B.Becauseanapplefellonhishead.C.Becausehemadeanewkindofenergy.D.Becauseheusedfanstolightupthetent.40.Howdidtheboysethisfans?41.WhichoneisAl-Attar'shope?A.Sellinghisfanstobecomerich.B.Helpinghiscountrytowinthewar.C.Callingastoptowarsallovertheworld.D.Makingsomethinggoodforthewholeworld.英语试卷第6页(共12页)

CWeusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact,scientistsbelievethatallWeusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact,scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals-atleast250,000kinds-can“speak”!Ifwelistencarefullywhenweareunderwater,“wecanhearanimalsallaroundus.”UKscientistSteveSimpsontoldtheBBC.Inthepastyears.scientistsusedsoundrecorders(录音机)tohearfish's“voices”.Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.Ahealthycoralreef(珊瑚礁)isoneofthenoisiestplacesintheocean.Scientistscantellifit'shealthybylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks(咔嚓声)madebyshrimps(小虾).Whensomecoralreefsdiedin2015and2016,theybecamequiet.Afterpeoplesetuptheprotectedareas,scientistsheardtheanimalscomeback.Bylisteningtotheocean,scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals'languages.Strongclownfishmakeshort“chirp”soundswhengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothistoshowtheyaremorepowerful(有力量的).Adamselfishcancreateapopsoundtoscareotherfishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscanuseaspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying“I'mhere”tocomfortthebabydolphins.ScientistsarebuildinganonlinelibrarycalledtheGlobalLibraryofUnderwaterBiologicalSounds(全球水下生物声音库).Itwillcollectsoundsfromallovertheworldtocheckseaanimals’health.Humansneedtounderstandthesoundsmadebyunderwateranimalsbeforetheydieout.42.Whatdoscientistsuse“recorders”todo?A.Toprotectcoralreefs.B.Totalkwithfish.C.Tocollectsoundsfromsealife.D.Tolookfornewkindsofsealife.43.Whyisthecoralreefanoisyplace?A.Becausemanyshrimpslivethere.B.Becausepeoplefeedanimalsthere.C.Becausethecoralreefcangiveoutsounds.D.Becausemanyfishesspeakindeadcoralreefs.44.Howmanykindsof“languages”doesthewritermentioninthefourthparagraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.Five.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Arecordofanimals'sounds.B.Thehealthoflivingthingsinthesea.C.Anewfindingaboutsounds.D.Soundsinthesea.英语试卷第7页(共12页)

非选择题(共55分)五、语言基础知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46——50的相应横线上。46.Sunbears,theworld'ssmallestbears,usuallylive▲(独自)andarehappytospendtheirtimebythemselves.47.Childrenusually▲(急忙)toopentheirpresentswhengettingthem.48.——Theabacus(算盘)wasinventedinthesixth▲进纪)bytheChinese.——Peoplestilluseitnow.It'ssocool!49.——HaveyouseenthefilmYOLO?I'minterestedinboxing(拳击)now!——Boxingisagoodwaytoexercise,butit's▲、危险的),too.Youmustbecarefulwhilepractisingit.50.——Whyisheresomuchwater?——Look!Therainiscoming▲Ju:/aholeinthewall.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51——55的相应横线上。51.Happinessisthe▲(able)tomakethemostof(充分利用)whatyouhave.52.——Amyseemedtoknowwhathappenedthismorning.——Yes,shewasn't▲.“irprise)whenwetoldherthenews.53.——The2024ChineseDragonBoatRacewasheldduringtheDragonBoatFestivalinYancheng.Manyteamstriedtheirbest▲(enter)thefinal!——IwatchedtheraceonTV.Theteammembersworkedtogethersowell!54.——DoyouknowthatAuntieHan(sudden)becamepopularontheInternetforher“10-yuanhandmadecoffee”?——Ofcourse.Butwe'dbetterthinktwicebeforefollowingthetrend(潮流).55.——Mygrandfatheronce▲(':ght)againstJapaneseinthewar(战争).——Heisreallyahero!IhopeIcaninterviewhimoneday!C)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。56.在一个周日早上，我和往常一样在公园散步。(asusual)英语试卷第8页(共12页)

英语试卷第8页(共12页)57.我捡起了一只虚弱的小猫。(pickup)58.从那时起,我们成了好朋友。(fromthenon)58.从那时起,我们成了好朋友。(fromthenon)59.她对每件事物都很小心。(careful)59.她对每件事物都很小心。(careful)60.我将照顾她到最后。(lookafter)六、请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为61——65的相应横线上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A.Sopeoplearelookingforwardtothem.BPeoplewon'tneedtocookmealsanymore.C.Believeitornot,reportersareamongthem.D.ItisimportantforustodevelopAItechnology.EThey'llbebetterthanhumandriversinsomeways.F.Theycandotaskswell,buttheycan'tthinklikehumans.Smartrobotswillpossiblyreplacethefollowingjobsinthenearfuture.Isn'titamazing?61Manyofthenewsreportsyou'vereadhavebeenwrittenSmartrobotswillpossiblyreplacethefollowingjobsinthenearfuture.Isn'titamazing?61Manyofthenewsreportsyou'vereadhavebeenwrittenbysoftware.Oneoftheworld'smostwell-knownmagazines,Forbes,forexample,sometimesrunscomputer-basedarticles.Driverswillbeprobablylessneededbecauseself-drivingcarsarebeingdevelopedandtestedintheUS,EuropeandChina.62Theydon'thaveblindspots.Theydon'tgetsleepyortired.Theydon'tcheckphoneswhiledriving.Theyneverdrinkbeforedriving.63Robotswillalsotaketheplaceofwaitersinrestaurants.Theycanservecustomers,takeorders,andcookdeliciousdishes.64Justgototherobotrestaurants,orderthefoodyouwant,andthenenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebyrobots.Robotswillreplacemanyjobsinthefuture.However,weshouldalsorememberthatrobotscanneverreplacehumanbeings.65So,evenifrobotsbecomemorepopularinthefuture,weshouldstilllearntothinkbyourselves.英语试卷第9页(共12页)

七、阅读短文(共15小题;第66——70小题每小题2分;第71——80小题每小题1分,满分20分)A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66——70的相应横线上。注意：答案不超过6个单词。Chinesepapercuttingisakindoffolk(民间)art.YoucanoftenseepapercuttingsinChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1500years.Let'slearnsomethingaboutpapercutting.WonderfulMeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.PeoplealwaysChinesepapercuttingisakindoffolk(民间)art.YoucanoftenseepapercuttingsinChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1500years.Let'slearnsomethingaboutpapercutting.WonderfulMeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Peoplealwaysthinkpapercuttingcanbringushappinessandgoodluck.Atawedding,peopleputup“Xi”.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.TheMakingofPaperCuttingsTherearetwowaysofmakingpapercuttings,oneisusingscissors,andtheotherisusingknives.Itiseasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings,andrequired(必须的)toolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Buttomaster(精通)thisartisnoteasyatallbecauseitneedsalotofpractice.BlackPaperCuttingsinShanzhouIt'struethatmostofthepapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Withaunique(独特的)cuttingstyle,themale(男的)papercuttingartistsliketosingsongswhilecuttingthepaper.Asthesongends,thecuttingalsofinishes.Now,papercuttingisgettingintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepapercuttingsatschool.LiJie,amiddleschoolstudent,says,“It'sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures,suchasflowersandanimals.Weenjoyit.”66.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepapercutting?67.Whydopeopleputuppapercuttings?68.Whatarethetwowaysofmakingpapercuttings?69.InShanzhou,whatdomaleartistsliketodowhilecuttingthepaper?英语试卷第10页(共12页)

70.Whatdoyouthinkoflearningpapercuttingatschool?B)请根据短文内容