2024年广东省东莞市中考英语冲刺题九

2024东莞市中考英语冲刺题九说明：1.全卷满分90分,考试用时为75分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。听说应用(略)语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan．Hewasoneofthe1Chineseartistsofthe20thcentury．Atayoungage,he2byhisfamilytopaint．In1917,hewenttoJapan3painting．Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceivetraditionalpaintinginstruction4twofamousChinesepainters．With5help,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings．Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s．He6toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu．ZhangandPuweresowell-known7theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”．Itshowedtheirhighstatus(地位)inpainting．However,Zhangwasnotsatisfiedwithhimself．Healwaysthoughtabout8hecouldgettoahigherlevelinpainting．In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves(窟)ofMogaoandYulin．Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere．Finally,theystudiedover200paintings．Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch9thanbefore．Hispainting,createdattheageof79in1978,wassoldat10verygoodpricein2021.()1．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous()2．A．encouraged B．isencouraged C．wasencouraged()3．A．learned B．tolearn C．learning()4．A．from B．to C．with()5．A．them B．their C．they()6．A．willbegin B．began C．hasbegun()7．A．unless B．that C．if()8．A．what B．why C．how()9．A．good B．better C．best()10．A．a B．an C．the二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasapeacefulSundaymorning．Abutcher(屠夫)heardthedoorbellandthoughtitmustbeacustomer．However,hewas11toseethatadogwascomingintohisshop．Thedoghad$10anda12initsmouth．Thebutchertookthenoteandreadit．Itsaid,“10porkchops(排骨)please.”Sothebutchertookthe13andputabagofchopsinthedog’smouth．Thenhequicklyclosedtheshopbecausehe14tofollowthedog．Hefoundthedogonthestreet．Thedogwaswaitingforagreenlight．Itlookedbothwaystoseeifitwas15,andthenwalkedacrosstheroad．Thedogwenttoabusstop．Thedogwaitedfora16．Whenabusarrived,thedogfirstwalkedtothefrontofthebusto17thebusnumberandthengotonthebus．Afterawhile,thebusstoppedandthedog18．Thenthebutcherfolloweditoff．Thedogranuptoahouseand19thebaginfrontofthefrontdoor．Itthenbegantobeatitsheadagainstthefrontdoor．Afteralittlewhile,abigguyopenedthedoorandstarted20atthedog．Thebutcherranupandshoutedattheguy,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius(天才)!”Theownerofthedogsaid,“Genius?Noway!Ialwaystellhimtotakethekeyswhenhegoestothestores．Butheneverlistenstome.”()11．A．annoyed B．SurprisedC．bored D．worried()12．A．note B．coinC．paper D．present()13．A．dog B．moneyC．chops D．doorbell()14．A．kept B．EnteredC．moved D．decided()15．A．straight B．CrowdedC．safe D．smooth()16．A．train B．bus C．ship D．taxi()17．A．expect B．provideC．count D．check()18．A．liftedup B．gaveupC．calledoff D．gotoff()19．A．threw B．brokeC．hung D．hit()20．A．shouting B．smilingC．pointing D．offering阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANoweekendsWeekends,airconditioners(空调),takeouts..．areallcommonthingsformodernpeople．Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar．Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork．DuringtheHanDynasty,officerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays．DuringtheTangDynasty,officersworkedfortendaysandrestedforoneday．Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchastheSpringFestival,wintersolsticeandtheMid-AutumnFestival．Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringtheSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer．Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse．Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕头)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool．Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(垫子)tosleepon．They’restillusedtoday.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty．InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhishand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes．Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(层)ofporcelain．Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.()21．Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?A．Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodernones.B．Becauseancientpeopledidn’tuseaweeklycalendar.C．Becausetheemperorsdidn’tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D．Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.()22．HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.()23．Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?A．Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.B．Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C．Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.D．Theywalkedfasttodeliver(送)thedishes.()24．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B．Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C．AlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedintheSongDynasty.D．Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.()25．Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A．Inanovel.B．Inasciencebook.C．Inahistorymagazine.D．Inacookingbook.BThe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(全国人大)pointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces．Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行动)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023．Manypeopletookpartinit．LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading．Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse．IknowalotaboutChineseclassics．Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(现实).”Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading．Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun．Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed．Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails．Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;onlyreadfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界)．Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind．Trytobeabestreader．Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently．Readingisrewarding(有益的)!()26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trend”possiblymean?A．Tradition. B．Fashion.C．Surprise. D．Shame.()27．WhatcanweinferaboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B．HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C．ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D．Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.()28．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A．Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B．Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C．Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D．Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.()29．WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A．Booksthatarewell-known.B．Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C．Booksthatareaboutrules.D．Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.()30．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B．Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C．Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks．D．Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生各自对手机软件的不同要求，右栏是七种不同功能的手机软件。请根据左栏每位学生的要求，选择适合他们的手机软件。A．DawnChorusThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnaturelikethemusicofbirdsandotheranimals．TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundsofnaturetoyourmornings.B．AlipayItisaninternationalpaymentplatformwheremillionsofusersaroundtheworldhavealreadymadesecureonlinepayments.C．VWhetheryouarealinguist(语言学家)orabeginnerlookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vhassomethingtooffer,justlikeadictionary.D．WeChatItisoneofthemostpopularinstant(即时的)messagingservices．Whereveryougo,youcanimmediatelygetintouchwiththepeopleyoucareaboutbyusingWeChat.E．PrismaPrismaisaphoto­editingappunlikeanyotherone．Thephotofilters(滤镜)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.F．ProductiveIfyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemayhelpyou．Itisanappthatletsyousetpersonalgoalsforyourselfandtrack(追踪)yourprogress.G．TikTokIt’saconvenientwaytoconnectwithfriendseventhepeoplearoundtheworld,createfunvideosandsharethemwithfriendsonline.()31．LiHuaisanexchangestudentintheUSA．HejustwantstofindoutanapplikeadictionarythatcanimprovehisEnglish.()32．Amywantstorecordherinterestinglife．Shewouldliketomakefunnyvideosandsharewithfriendsonline.()33．AlexisaboywhoisanewcomertoChina．HewantstodownloadanappsothathecangetintouchwithhisChinesefriendsimmediately.()34．Tonyboughtanewsmartphone．Hewantstodownloadanappthatcanhavesomebeautifulsongslikethesoundsofnaturetowakehimupeverymorning.()35．Susanhasagreatinterestinphotography．Shewantstohaveanappthatcanhelphertoeditthepictures.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Already

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environmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina．TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful．YanZiwasa(n)36.__________adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort．HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis37.__________．WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate．YanZididn’tget38.__________．“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet39.__________withagatefordogs．I’mvisitingtheStateofChu．Thisgateisn’tforme,”YanZisaid．Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat40.__________YanZidid．“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried41.__________way.“42.__________Qimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣)．I’mtheworst．That’swhyI’mhere,”YanZirepliedcalmly．Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking．ThethiefwasfromQi．“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedthekingimpolitely.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthoftheHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,whiletheorangetreesnorthoftheHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit．The43.__________makesthefruitgrowdifferently．InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they44.__________．Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglooked45.__________YanZiandlaughed,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。“Iwanttohelppeoplelikemewhoarephysicallydisabledbecauseofnaturaldisastersoraccidentsstandupagain,”saidLiAnqiang．LiAnqiang,33,isadoctorinahospital．Heworksonprostheticrehabilitation(假肢康复)．Hehasbeenusingartificial(人造的)legsfor15yearsinhisdailystudyandworksincetheWenchuanearthquakein2008．Hislegshadtobecutoffafterbeingstuckforawholedayandnight.Hesoonreturnedtoschoolbutfelthopeless．“Totakecareofme,myparentshadtogiveuptheirjobs,andIhadnoideawhatIwoulddowiththerestofmylife,”hesaid．Hefinallygotupcouragetospendanotherfivemonthstrainingtolivewithartificiallegs．Throughhardwork,LienteredSichuanUniversityandlaterhegotthechancetostudyintheUS．Attheendof2019,LireturnedtoChengduandbegantomakevideosonsocialmediaabouthislife．Manypeoplewhohadthesameexperiencecommented(评论)onhisvideos．Hefoundthatmanyofthemcouldnotwalkfreelybecausetheydidn’thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises．Thisencouragedhimtoworkon.Hereceivesabouttenpatientseveryday．Andeverytreatmenttakeshimatleastonehour．Althoughitishard,heishappytoseethemwalkmorefreely.“Ibelievethattheworldisbeautiful．Eventhoughitisdifficulttogetaround,Ihopewecangooutandseetheworldbyourselves,”Lisaid．46．WheredoesLiAnqiangworknow?_______________________________________________________________47．HowdidLiAnqiangfeelwhenhereturnedtoschool?_______________________________________________________________48．WhatdidLiAnqiangdowhenhereturnedtoChengdu?_______________________________________________________________49．HowmanypatientsdoesLiAnqiangreceiveeveryday?_______________________________________________________________50．WhatdoesLiAnqianghope?_______________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）正能量(positiveenergy)是一种健康、乐观、积极向上的心态和情感，正是当今社会所需要传递的。某英语网站以“传递正能量”为主题发起故事分享活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，参与分享。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。_________________________________________________________________