美国第一产业市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.6

POLITICS

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SOCIETYPrimarysectoroftheU.S.CHAPTER

01OverviewGrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2023(inbillioncurrentU.S.dollars)U.S.annualGDP1990-202330,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,0000Year3Description:In2023,theU.S.GDPincreasedfromthepreviousyeartoabout27.36trillionU.S.dollars.ThisincreaseinGDPcanbeattributedtoacontinuedreboundfromtheimpactofthecoronaviruspandemic.Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)referstothemarketvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountry.In2023,theUnitedStateshasthelargesteconomyintheworld.See,forexample,theRussianGDPforcomparison.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2023Source(s):BEAValueaddedtothegrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedStatesin2023,byindustry(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.valueaddedtoGDP2023,byindustryValueaddedinbillionU.S.dollars1,00002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000Finance,insurance,realestate,rental,andleasing5,656.5Professionalandbusinessservices3,543.9GovernmentManufacturing3,107.42,804.7Educationalservices,healthcare,andsocialassistance2,351.6Retailtrade1,738.5Wholesaletrade1,613.71,475.11,231.31,203.8970.5InformationArts,entertainment,recreation,accommodation,andfoodservicesConstructionTransportationandwarehousingOtherservices,exceptgovernmentUtilities597434.3380.9251.7MiningAgriculture,forestry,fishing,andhunting4Description:In2023,thefinance,realestate,insurance,rental,andleasingindustryaddedthemostvaluetotheGDPoftheUnitedStates.Inthatyear,thisindustryadded5.66trillionU.S.dollarstothenationalGDP.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2023Source(s):BEA;USDepartmentofCommerceShareofvalueaddedtothegrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedStatesin2023,byindustryU.S.shareofvalueaddedtoGDP2023,byindustryShareofGDP5%0%10%15%20%25%Finance,insurance,realestate,rental,andleasing20.7%Professionalandbusinessservices13%GovernmentManufacturing11.4%10.3%Educationalservices,healthcare,andsocialassistance8.6%RetailtradeWholesaletrade6.4%5.9%5.4%InformationArts,entertainment,recreation,accommodation,andfoodservices4.5%4.4%ConstructionTransportationandwarehousingOtherservices,exceptgovernmentUtilities3.5%2.2%1.6%1.4%0.9%MiningAgriculture,forestry,fishing,andhunting5Description:In2023,thefinance,insurance,realestate,rental,andleasingindustrycontributedthehighestamountofvaluetotheGDPoftheU.S.at20.7percent.TheconstructionindustrycontributedaroundfourpercentofGDPinthesameyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2023Source(s):BEA;USDepartmentofCommerceCapacityutilizationoftheUnitedStatesminingindustryfrom2013to2023(inpercent)U.S.miningindustrycapacityutilization2013-2023100%93%90%90%87%87%87%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%84%82%78%78%72%20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023*6Description:In2023,thecapacityutilizationoftheUnitedStates'miningindustrystoodatanestimated93percent.Thiswasanincreasefromthepreviousyear,andindicatedapeakintheindustry'scapacityutilizationsince2013.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2013to2023;*Estimated.Thisstatisticwasassembledusingseveraleditionsofthereport.ReadmoreSource(s):FederalReserve;USDepartmentofCommerce;USDepartmentofTransportation;USGeologicalSurveyTotalnumberoffarmsintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2023*NumberoffarmsintheU.S.2000-2023Numberoffarms0500,0001,000,0001,500,0002,000,0002,500,0002000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192,166,7802,098,6902,149,5202,131,2402,109,8102,100,3502,082,4402,063,8902,055,3402,042,0002,023,2002,007,6007Description:In2023,therewereabout1.89millionfarmsintheUnitedStates.However,thenumberoffarmshasbeensteadilydroppingsincetheyear2007,whentherewereabout2.2millionfarmsintheUnitedStates.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023;*Thefarmdefinitionwaschangedin1993toincludemaplesyrup,shortrotationwoodycrops,andplaceswith5ormorehorses.Afarmisanyestablishmentfromwhich$1,000ormoreofagriculturalproducts[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):EconomicResearchService;USDepartmentofAgricultureNumberofactiveminesintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022ActiveminesintheU.S.2000-202216,00014,66614,41314,28314,17614,09313,75913,60414,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000013,29413,08913,08013,04612,96812,71412,56712,5632000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120228Description:In2000therewereapproximately14,400minesthatwereactiveintheUnitedStates.Thisnumberdecreasedgraduallyyear-over-year,to12,563activeminesin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022;activeminesrefertominesthatreportedanyemployeehoursduringtheyearSource(s):MSHA;NIOSHCHAPTER

02ValueValueaddedbytheUnitedStatesminingindustryfrom2000to2022(inmillionU.S.dollars)ValueaddedbytotalU.S.miningindustry2000-2022500,000450,000400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002000

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202210Description:In2022,thevalueaddedoftheUnitedStatesminingindustry(includingoilandgasextractionandsupportactivitiesformining)amountedtoover457billionU.S.dollars.Thatwasanotableincreasefromthepreviouspeakin2014,atover417billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022;including:oilandgasextraction,miningexceptoilandgas,andsupportactivitiesforminingSource(s):BEAGrossoutputoftotalUnitedStatesminingindustryfrom2000to2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)GrossoutputoftotalU.S.miningindustry2000-20231,00090080070060050040030020010002000

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202311Description:In2023,thegrossoutputoftheUnitedStatesminingindustryamountedto701.7billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023;Includingoilandgasextraction,miningexceptoilandgas,supportactivitiesforminingSource(s):BEANetvalueaddedoftheagriculturesectorintheUnitedStatesfrom2011to2024(inbillionU.S.dollars)ValueaddedoftheagriculturesectorintheU.S.2011-2024300250261.24244.27210.7207.2720015010050189.15169.57163.83161.19156.72146.11146.57144.5141.71127.502011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023*2024*12Description:ThisstatisticpresentsthevalueaddedoftheagriculturesectorintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022andprovidesaforecastfor2023and2024(inbillionU.S.dollars).In2022,thenetvalueaddedoftheUnitedStatesagriculturalsectoramountedtoapproximately261billionU.S.dollarsbasedoncurrentU.S.dollarvalues.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2011to2024;*ForecastbasedoncurrentU.S.dollar.Figureshavebeenrounded.NetvalueaddedtotheU.S.economybytheagriculturalsector,2011-2021FNominal(currentdollars)

ReadmoreSource(s):EconomicResearchService;USDepartmentofAgricultureDistributionoftotalfarmproductionexpendituresintheUnitedStatesin2022,byregion(inmillionU.S.dollars)*DistributionoftotalU.S.farmproductionexpenditures2022,byregionExpenditureinmillionU.S.dollars60,000

80,000020,00040,000100,000120,000140,000160,000MidwestPlains141,555112,120West98,010AtlanticSouth54,02546,99013Description:ThisstatisticshowsthedistributionoftotalfarmproductionexpendituresintheUnitedStatesin2022,brokendownbyagriculturalregion.Inthatyear,theMidwesthadbyfarthehighestfarmproductionexpenditures,totalingaround141.55billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022;*ExcludingAlaskaandHawaii.ReadmoreSource(s):NationalAgriculturalStatisticsService;USDepartmentofAgricultureCropvalueofpulsesandvegetablesintheUnitedStatesfrom2014to2022,bytype(inbillionU.S.dollars)CropvalueofpulsesandvegetablesintheU.S.2014-2022,bytypeVegetablesfreshPotatoesVegetablesprocessingDrybeans,peasandlentilsMushroomsOther*Total5045403530252015105020142015201620172018201920202021202214Description:ThetimelineshowsthecropvalueofthedrypulseandvegetableindustryintheUnitedStatesfrom2014to2022,bytype.In2022,thecropvalueofdrybeans,peasandlentilsintheU.S.amountedtoapproximately1.6billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2014to2022;*Includessweetpotatoesandmushrooms.Figurespriorto2019havebeentakenfromthepreviousreport.Figureshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.

ReadmoreSource(s):NationalAgriculturalStatisticsService;USCensusBureau;USDepartmentofAgriculture;USDepartmentofCommerceTotalU.S.farmincomefromlivestockandproductsfrom2001to2024(in1,000U.S.dollars)*U.S.farmincomefromlivestockandproducts2001-2024IncomeinthousandU.S.dollars100050150200250200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201315/statistics/196415/us-farm-income-from-livestock-and-products-since-2001ThisstatisticshowstheincomemadebyfarmsintheUnitedStatesfromlivestockandproductsbetween2001and2023,withaforecastfor2024.Attheendof2023,farms'cashreceiptsfromthiscommoditycametoaround244.4billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2001to2023;*USDAestimatesandpublishesindividualcashreceiptvaluesonlyformajorcommoditiesandmajorproducingStates.TheU.S.receiptsforindividualcommodities,computedasthesumofthereported[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):EconomicResearchService;USDepartmentofAgricultureSeafoodlandingsrevenueoftheUnitedStatesin2022,byregion(inmillionU.S.dollars)U.S.seafoodlandingsrevenue2022,byregionRevenueinmillionU.S.dollars1,00005001,5002,0002,500AlaskaGulfofMexicoPacificCoastMiddleAtlanticNewEnglandSouthAtlanticHawaii2,074.781,380.671,040.24538.75447.1594.5929.1816Description:ThisstatisticshowsthelandingsrevenueoftheseafoodindustryintheUnitedStatesin2022,byregion.Alaskacontributedcommercialfishlandingsrevenueofabout2.1billionU.S.dollarstotheU.S.seafoodindustryinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration;NMFS;USDepartmentofCommerceCHAPTER

03EmploymentTotalemployedpersonsintheUnitedStatesin2023,byindustry(in1,000s)U.S.employment2023,byindustryEmploymentinthousands10,000

15,00005,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00036,378EducationandhealthservicesProfessionalandbusinessservicesWholesaleandretailtradeManufacturing20,73519,78715,57014,288LeisureandhospitalityConstruction11,89611,0189,949FinancialactivitiesTransportationandutilitiesPublicadministration7,9847,605OtherservicesInformation2,9712,264AgricultureandrelatedMining,quarrying,andoilandgasextraction59018Description:In2023,theeducationandhealthservicesindustryemployedthelargestnumberofpeopleintheUnitedStates.Thatyear,about36,4millionpeoplewereemployedintheeducationandhealthservicesindustry.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2023;16yearsandolderSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsProjectedchangeinemploymentintheUnitedStatesfrom2022to2032,bymajorindustry(in1,000)U.S.projectedemploymentgrowth2022-2032,byindustryChangeinemploymentinthousands-500

50001,0001,5002,0002,500HealthcareandsocialassistanceProfessionalandbusinessservicesTransportationandwarehousingLeisureandhospitality2,0921,420.2569.9350.6349.3FinancialactivitiesInformationEducationalservices201.5129.6Nonagricultureself-employedConstruction129.2114.9100.8OtherservicesStateandlocalgovernmentAgriculture,forestry,fishing,andhuntingwageandsalaryUtilities65.312.6-14.419Description:Bytheyear2032,itisprojectedthatthenumberofemployeesworkinginhealthcareandsocialassistancewillhaveincreasedbyabout2.09millionfromthenumberemployedin2022.Federalgovernmenthowever,isprojectedtodecreaseby43,900employeesby2032.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2023Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsUnemploymentrateintheUnitedStatesinApril2024,byindustryandclassofworkerU.S.unemploymentrate2024,byindustryandclassofworkerUnemploymentrate0%

1%2%3%4%5%6%Leisureandhospitality5.7%Agricultureandrelatedprivatewageandsalaryworkers5.4%5.2%ConstructionInformation5%TransportationandutilitiesProfessionalandbusinessservicesWholesaleandretailtrade4.4%4%3.8%Otherservices3.5%3.5%TotalSelf-employedworkers,unincorporated,andunpaidfamilyworkersManufacturing2.9%2.7%2.7%FinancialactivitiesEducationandhealthservicesMining,quarrying,andoilandgasextractionGovernmentworkers2.1%1.3%1.2%20Description:InApril2024,theleisureandhospitalityprivatewageandsalaryworkershadthehighestunemploymentrateintheUnitedStates,at5.7percent.Incomparison,governmentworkershadthelowestunemploymentrate,at1.2percent.Theaverageforallindustrieswas3.5percent.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;April2024;16yearsandolderSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsTotalemploymentintheUnitedStatesminingindustryfrom2000to2022(in1,000s)U.S.miningindustrytotalemployment2000-202290080070060050040030020010002000

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202221Description:TheUnitedStates'miningindustryemployed556,000peoplein2022.Thiswasadecreaseofmorethan110,000miningindustryemployeescomparedto2019.TheU.S.miningindustryhasbeenactivesincecolonialtimes,andcontinuestobeanimportantindustry.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022;Includingoilandgasextraction,miningexceptoilandgas,andsupportactivitiesformining.Includingfull-timeandpart-timeemployees.Source(s):BEANumberofemployeesintheUnitedStatesminingindustryin2022,bysectorEmployeesintheU.S.miningindustrybysector202280,00070,41370,00060,00050,00045,21240,82438,96140,00030,00020,00010,000024,59121,204Stone(operator)Coal(operator)Metal(operator)Sand&gravel(operator)

Nonmetal(operator)Coal(contractor)22Description:StoneminingemployedthemostpeopleofanyminingsectorintheU.S.asof2022,with70,413peopleemployedasoperatorsatthattime.Therewerealso38,961peoplewhowereemployedbythesandandgravelsectoroftheUnitedStates'miningindustry.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):NIOSHNumberofjobsintheUnitedStatesseafoodindustryfrom2006to2020NumberofU.S.seafoodindustryjobs2006-20201,600,0001,394,8331,350,4981,350,6271,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,00001,270,1411,246,3661,233,2041,225,8261,233,9151,196,6831,190,0921,179,8481,141,9211,144,3531,105,6101,029,54220062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202023Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofjobsintheUnitedStatesseafoodindustryfrom2006to2020.In2006,theseafoodindustryintheUnitedStatesprovidedabout1.35millionjobs.By20120theamountofpeopleemployedbytheU.S.seafoodindustryhaddecreasedto1.1million.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2006to2020Source(s):NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration;NMFS;USDepartmentofCommerceRateofunionmembershipinthemining,quarrying,andoilandgasextractionindustryintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2023U.S.unionmembershiprateinthemining,quarrying,andgasindustry2000-2023AllindustriesMining,quarrying,andoilandgasextraction12.0%11.0%10.0%9.0%8.0%7.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%3.0%2000

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202324Description:Whileunionmembershiphasbeenonthedeclinenationwidesince2000,themining,quarrying,andoilandnaturalgasindustryhasseenarecentincrease.Theindustryhadrelativelyhighratesofunionmembershipcomparedwithaveragesacrossallindustriesatthestartofthecentury.In2000,aroundninepercentofworkersweremembersofunionscomparedto11.3percentofindustryworkers.Theratespikedin2022afterunionmembershipinoilandgasreachedanalltimelowin[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023;16yearsandolderSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsRateofunionmembershipintheagriculturalandrelatedindustriesintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2023U.S.unionmembershiprateintheagriculturalindustry2000-2023AllindustriesAgricultureandrelatedindustries10.0%9.0%8.0%7.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%3.0%2.0%1.0%0.0%2000

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202325Description:Whileunionmembershiphasbeenonthedeclinenationwidesince2000,theagriculturalindustryhasseenarecentincrease.Theindustryhashadlowratesofunionmembershipcomparedwithaveragesacrossallindustries.In2000,aroundninepercentofworkersweremembersofunionscomparedto2.6percentofagriculturalworkers.However,in2023onlysixpercentofU.S.workerswereunionmemberscomparedwith2.2percentofagriculturalworkers.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023;16yearsandolderSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsCHAPTER

04IndexesAnnualratioofpricesreceivedbyfarmerstoPPITWintheUnitedStatesfrom2011to2022U.S.annualratioofpricesreceivedbyfarmerstoPPITWU.S.2011-2022105%100%100%100%100%95%90%85%80%75%96%95%90%88%87%85%82%82%80%20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202227Description:In2022,theratioofpricesreceivedbyfarmerstothepricespaidindexforcommoditiesandservices,interest,taxes,andfarmwagerates(PPITW)intheUnitedStatescameto95percentofthebaseyear2011.TheratioofpricesreceivedtoPPITWhasbeensteadilydecliningsincethebaseyear,with2020beinganewlow.Inotherwords,farmerswereearninglessafterexpensesin2021thantheydidin2011.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2011to2022Source(s):U.S.GovernmentPublishingOfficeProducerpriceindex(PPI)ofsoftwoodlumberintheUnitedStatesfromJanuary1947toOctober2023MonthlysoftwoodlumberpricesintheU.S.1947-2023700600500400300200100028Description:Non-seasonalpricespaidforsoftwoodlumberintheUnitedStateshaveremainedrelativelystablein2023,afterreachingapeakinMarch2022.WhilethepriceofsoftwoodlumberinMay2021wasvaluedatover581indexpoints,thatfiguredroppedto274inSeptemberofthatyar.Th