深圳新版教材九年级上册课文、单词

深圳新版教材九年级上册课文、单词PAGEPAGE8课文Unit1WisemeninhistoryGettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnaboutsomewisemeninhistory.Reading·Readthestory"Archimedesandthegoldencrown".Listening·ListentoaradioprogrammeabouttheancientOlympics.Grammar·Learnhowtousequestiontags.·Learnaboutdifferenttypesofsentences.Speaking·Learnhowtoaskforagreementorconfirmation.·Learntoretellastory.Writing·Learnhowtoimproveyourwork.Hi:Whatareyoudoing?Lo:I’mtryingtolifttheEarth.ArchimedesandthegoldencrownOnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit."It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown."Isitmadecompletelyofgold?"hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth."Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover."That'sit!"shoutedArchimedes."Iknowhowtosolvetheking'sproblem!"Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.ThenheputtheTheylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive."No,"laughedEinstein."It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans."Unit3FamilylifeGettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnaboutfamilylife.Reading·Readinterviewswithtwoteenagersabouttheirfamilylives.Listening·Listentotwoshortconversationsbetweenfamilymembers.Grammar·Learnhowtouselinkingverbs.Speaking·Learntooffer,acceptandrefusehelp.·Discusshowmuchhouseworkyoudo.Writing·Writeashortarticleaboutyourfamilylife.Hi:Idon’tthinkmymotherunderstandsme,Lo.Lo:Whydoyousaythat,Hi?Hi:BecauseshemakesmegotobedwhenI’mwideawake,andthenshemakesmegetupwhenIfeeltired!FamilylifeincitiesPaulainterviewedtwoteenagersforaprogrammeonfamilylife.Sheaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.Emily(aged15)1Well,therearejustthreeofus:mymum,mydadandme.2HaveIgotmanypossessions?Yes,I'vegotalotofthings:abigTV,anewcomputerandamobilephone.3No,I'mnotexpectedtodothehousework.4Wegooutfordinnertogethersometimes,butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness,andmymumworkstoo.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.5No,theydon'tusuallysetrulesforme,andsinceI'magooddaughter,theyneverpunishme.6Well,Ilikeournewflat.It'smuchbiggerthanourlastone.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.Jerry(aged14)1Mymum,dad,grandmaandmysisterRosie.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat,wedon'tmind.2No,Ihaven'tgotmanypossessions.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don’tthey?That'swhatmygrandmasays.3Yes,Ihelpwiththehousework.Iwashthedishesandevenironmyownshirts.Mygrandmasaysyoungpeopleshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.4Yes,welikedoingthingstogether.Weeatmealstogethereveryday,andmyfamilyalwayscometoschoolevents.5Yes,Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.Forexample,unlessIfinishallmyhomework,Ican'twatchTV,andIcan'tgooutwithmyfriendseither.6Iloveallmyfamilyverymuch.Wehaveacloserelationship,andwealwayssupporteachother.Unit4ProblemsandadviceGettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnaboutsometeenagers’problems.Reading·ReadfourInternetpostsaboutteenagers’problems.Listening·Listentoaradioprogrammeaboutateenager’sproblem.Grammar·Learnsentenceelementssuchassubjects,verbs,objects,complementsandadverbials.Speaking·Learntoaskforandgiveadvice.·Discusssometeenagers’problemsandgiveadvice.Writing·Writeanemailtoaskforadvice.Lo:Yourunclehasaproblem.He’stoobig.Hi:That’sagoodthing.Whenhestandsup,twopeoplecansitinhisseat!Manynewspapersandmagazineshaveanadvicepage.Peoplewritetoaskforhelpwiththeirproblems.ThefollowingInternetpostswerewrittenbyfourteenagerstoanonlinenewspaper.(网页)AuntLinda’sadvicepageAnna(posted28-11-18:25)I'mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe'sthin,butshethinksshe'sfat.She'salwaysonadiet.She'sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peter(posted28-11-19:00)Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.Ifeelashamedofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Simon(posted28-11-21:03)I'vejuststartedwearingbraces,butIhatethem.Idon’tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.Myfriendsalllaughatmeandsaybadthingsaboutme.IfeelembarrassedwhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit’sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyousuggest?Julie(posted28-11-22:02)Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshe'sdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI'mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesshe'ssoannoying!WhatshouldIdo?Unit5Action!GettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnabouttelevisionprogrammesandtheentertainmentindustry.Reading·ReadanarticleaboutaTVquizshow.Listening·ListentoaconversationaboutthefloorplanofaTVstation.Grammar·Learnhowtouseadverbialclausesofconcessionwithalthoughandthough.Speaking·Learntoexpresspraiseandencouragement.·Talkaboutstudents’TVviewinghabits.Writing·Writeascriptforhostingashow.Lo:Whyaretheywatchingthewashingmachine?Hi:BecausetheirTV’sbroken.SURPRISESATTHESTUDIO"Fiveminutestogo,"shoutedthedirector."Iseveryoneready?""I'mgladthatI’mnotoneofthecontestants!"Denisesaid."I'mnotthatbrave.""Oh,I’dlovetobeacontestant,"saidAngela.Thethreecontestantsweresittingattheirdesksonthestageandwaiting.Thehotlightswereshiningdownuponthem.Suddenlyoneofthempassedoutandfellacrossherdesk.Acameramanhelpedthewomanoffthestage.Thedirectorhurrieddownfromthecontrolroomabove."Weneedanothercontestant,"heshouted."WhoamongyouwantstobeonTV?"Angelaraisedherhand."You’reon!"thedirectorshouted.Heledherontothestage,andamake-upartistrushedforward.Shequicklyputmake-uponAngela’sfaceandbrushedherhair."Tenseconds,"shoutedthedirector."It’stimeforTravelQuiz,andhere’syourhost,LesterLi!"saidaloudvoice.LesterLiranoutontothestage.Thequizshowbegan.AlthoughAngelawasnotprepared,sheseemedrelaxedanddidreallywell.Sheansweredthequestionswithnoproblemsandwassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.Twenty-fiveminuteslater,Angelajusthadtoanswersixmorequestionstobeattheothercontestantsandtowintheprize.Denisewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill.Thoughthequestionsweregettingmoreandmoredifficult,Angelakeptgettingthemright.SoontherewasjustasinglequestionbetweenAngelaandvictory."Andfinally,where’sBigBen?"askedLester."InEngland,"repliedAngela."Correct!"shoutedLester."You'retonight'sluckywinner.You'vewontonight’sprize-atripfortwotothelovelycityofParis!"Unit6HealthydietGettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnaboutpeople’sviewsondifferentkindsoffood.Reading·Readaconversationaboutabalanceddiet.Listening·Listentoatelephoneconversationorderingfood.Grammar·Learnhowtouseobjectclauses.Speaking·Learntoexpresspreferences.·Planaweeklylunchmenuforthestudentsatyourschool.Writing·Writearestaurantreview.Hi:Mysisterfailedhercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.Lo:Thatdoesn’tseemfair.Whatdidsheburn?Hi:Thedesk.What’sabalanceddiet?DorisandSamuelarehavingdinnerinarestaurant.Samuel:IthinkI’llhaveahamburger,somechocolatecakeandalargecola.Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?Doris:Thatsoundsterrible!I'llhaveachickensandwich,asalad,anappleandaglassoflemontea.I'vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.Samuel:Sincewhen?Doris:SinceIhadmymedicalexamination.ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtoloseabitofweightbyavoidingfat,oilandsugar.Healsostatedthatit'snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.Samuel:What'sabalanceddiet?Doris:Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.And,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.Samuel:ButIbelievemydietisbalanced.Doris:Really?Doyourememberwhatyouhadtoday?Samuel:Oh,theusualthings.Forbreakfast,Ihadfriedeggsandalargecupofcoffeewithalotofmilkandsugar.ThenItreatedmyselftosomeicecreamforasnack.Doris:Andforlunch?Samuel:Forlunch,Ihadsixchickenwingsandacola.Doris:Idon’tunderstandhowthatisabalanceddiet!Samuel:Well,Ihavemanydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Doris:Butallofthesekindsoffoodareunhealthyforyou.Samuel:OK,you'reright.I’llchangemydiet...tomorrow.Herecomesmyhamburgerandchocolatecake!Unit7TheAdventuresofTomSawyerGettingreadyInthisunit,youwilllearnaboutMarkTwainandhisfamousstories.Reading·ReadastoryfromthenovelTheAdventureofTomSawyer.Listening·Listentoastoryaboutajumpingfrog.Grammar·Learnhowtouserelativeclauseswithwho,thatandwhich.Speaking·Learntoexpresscongratulationsandsympathy.·Talkaboutyourfavouritestory.Writing·Writeareportonyourfavouritestory.Hi:DoyouknowTomSawyer,Lo?Lo:No.Isheyourclassmate?TomSawyerpaintsthefenceOnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.Tom’sauntgavehimataskofpaintingtheirfence.Itwas30yardslongandthreeyardshigh.Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.Justthen,hehadanidea.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryinganapple."I’mgoingswimming,"saidBen."Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?Whatapity!""Work?"saidTom."Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?"Thenhewentonpainting.BenwatchedTominsilence.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?"Tomsaid,"No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.I'mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright.""Oh,please,Tom,"saidBen."Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.""That'sadeal,"saidTom."Butyoumustbecareful."TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Hesatdownagainandstartedtoeattheapple.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforthechancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillerofferedhimtwotoysoldiers.SoonTomhadgotmanynewtoys,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomabigapple!Unit8SurpriseendingsGettingreadyInthisunit,youwillreadsomeshortstoriesbyO.Henry.Reading·Readtheshortstory“Thegifts”.Listening·ListentoalectureaboutthelifeofO.Henry.Grammar·Learnhowtouseprepositionsafteradjectives,nounsandverbs.Speaking·Learntodisagreeinapoliteway.·Discussthekindsofgiftsyouusuallygiveonspecialdays.Writing·Writeashortarticleaboutthemostvaluablegiftyouhaveeverreceived.Hi:Ilovethegoodolddays.Lo:Ilovethepresent.ThegiftsbyO.HenryOnedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"."Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella."Twentydollars,"thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.Thebillwastwenty-onedollars.Atseveno’clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread."Jim,"shecried,"don'tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent."Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent."Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit."Insteadofobeying,Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled."Della,"hesaid,"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs."WordsandexpressionsineachunitUnit1goldenadj.金的；金色的*crownn.王冠；皇冠Olympicsn.[pl.]奥运会agreementn.同意；应允*confirmationn.证实potn.罐doubtv.不能肯定；对……无把握realadj.真的；正宗的truthn.真相；实情seemv.好像；似乎solvev.解决；处理fillv.装满；注满bowln.碗；盆*displacev.取代；替代lessdet.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的metaln.金属certainadj.确定的；肯定的prisonn.监狱；牢狱boxingn.拳击（运动）racingn.赛马（运动）*wrestlingn.摔跤运动hitv.(hit,hit)(用手或器具）击；打braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的*punctuationn.标点符号correctadj.准确无误的；正确的mistaken.错误(be)happywith（对某人或事物）满意的fill…with…用……把……装满runover溢出send…toprison把……关进监狱makesure确保；设法保证Unit2mindn.聪明人；富有才智的人astronomern.天文学家*geniusn.天才considerv.认为；觉得sensen.理解力；判断力humourn.幽默invitationn.邀请*theoryn.学说；论；说universityn.（综合性）大学pleasuren.乐事；快事avoidv.避免；避开lecturen.讲座；演讲tonightadv.在今夜；在今晚audiencen.观众；听众trustv.信任；信赖seatn.座位*applausen.鼓掌；喝彩paleadj.苍白的achievementn.成就;成绩universen.宇宙*philosophern.哲学家obeyv.服从；遵守reducev.减少；缩小exactlyadv．精确地；准确地actionn.（故事、戏剧等中的）情节senseofhumour幽默感let…down使……失望byheart单凭记忆；能背诵takeaseat坐下withoutdifficulty轻而易举joinin参加；加入havenoidea丝毫不知道(be)introuble倒霉；处于困境playajokeonsb．跟某人开玩笑;捉弄某人turningpoint转折点aseriesof一系列Unit3mealn.一顿饭sharev.把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）decisionn.决定；抉择*possessionsn.[pl.]个人财产;私人物品expectv.要求；指望abroadadv.在国外；到国外businessn.商务；公事personaladj.个人的；私人的setv.(set,set)安排；确定；决定daughtern.女儿mindv.介意*fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的*fashionn.流行款式；时兴式样outofdateadj.过时的ironv.（用熨斗）熨；烫平eventn.公开活动supposev.（根据所知）认为eitheradv.（用于否定词组后）也relationshipn.关系；联系invitev.邀请costv．(cost，cost)需付费；价钱为typen.类型；种类helpwith帮着做(be)onbusiness出差havenointerestin对……没有兴趣Unit4*onlineadj.在线的modeln.模特儿dietn.规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）thoughconj.虽然；尽管awfuladj.很坏的；极讨厌的regretv.懊悔ashamedadj.惭愧；羞愧situationn.情况；状况*bracesn.[pl.]（儿童）牙箍hatev.厌恶；憎恶advantagen.优势embarrassedadj.窘迫的；尴尬的suggestv.建议；提议madadj.很生气；气愤messn.杂乱；不整洁annoyingadj.使恼怒的；使生气的failv.不及格carelessadj.粗心造成的commentn.评论*requestv.要求；请求politeadj.有礼貌的nonepron.没有一个；毫无examn.考试(be)onadiet节食laughat嘲笑；讥笑feelashamedof对……感到惭愧drivesb.mad让某人受不了makeamess离得一塌糊涂outofplace格格不入noneofone'sbusiness与某人无关hearfrom收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）Unit5praisev.赞扬；称赞viewv.看；观看*scriptn.广播（或讲话等）稿directorn.导演make-upn.化妆artistn.艺术家studion.演播室*contestantn.比赛者uponprep.在……上amongprep．在……中ontoprep．向；朝forwardadv.向前secondn.秒（时间单位）relaxedadj.放松的；冷静的aheadofprep．领先beatv.(beat，beaten